CPEC IMPACT ON PAK AND LIKELY CHALLENGES
INTRO
Pak China friendship High-lvl visits
INTRO
Sharing of info
INTRO
Tele CommEnergy InfrastructureNetworks of Infrastructure
INTRO
Regional eco hub
Game and fate changer
INTRO
Build much-needed infrastructural
INTRO
Open trade routes for Western China
INTRO
Strait of Malacca
INTRO
CPEC
Chinese President Xi Jinping
INTRO
INTRO
INTRO
Dev of Xinjiang
AIM
Impact On Pak and Likely
Challenges
PART I
• Back Gr• 2/Lt Arslan
PART II
• Salients of Eco Corridor• Lt Tanveer
PART III
• Implication for Pakistan• Capt Nawaz
PART IV
• Recommendations• Capt Tameem
SEQ
SALIENTS OF CPEC
$46 billions investment incl :- $33.8 billions
Energy Projs $11.8 billions
Infrastructure Proj $44 million Fiber
Optic Cable Add 10,400 MW of Energy
SALIENTS OF CPEC
SALIENTS OF CPEC
KKH (Havelian to
Thakot)
Kci -Lhr Motorway
(Multan to Sukkur)
The Gwadar Port east
bay Expressway Proj
Gwadar Intl Airport
Relations are progressing
Dev Eco relation
SALIENTS OF CPEC
Steps to boost eco ties
SALIENTS OF CPEC
China trading partners
SALIENTS OF CPEC
SALIENTS OF CPEC
Major export of Pakistan
SALIENTS OF CPEC
Pak & China with same geo region
SALIENTS OF CPEC
DEV OF TRADE ROUTES
Trade route b/w China , Middle East and Africa
China Energy Concern
DEV OF TRADE ROUTES
Proposed pipeline through Pakistan
DEV OF TRADE ROUTES
$45.6 Billion From 2014-2020
DEV OF TRADE ROUTES
80% Oil tpt through Strait of Malacca
DEV OF TRADE ROUTES
PROPOSED ROUTES
Turbat
Panjgur
Mastung
Quetta
Zhob
DI Khan
ROUTE 1
Khuzdar
DG Khan
Mianwali
ROUTE 2
Karachi
Sukkur
Multan
Lahore
Islamabad
ROUTE 3
PROJs
Gwadar Intl Airport by 2017
Gwadar port
Control was transferred to
China Overseas Ports Holding
in February 2013
Built by Chinese workers and
opened in 2007
Undergoing a major expansion
to turn it into a full-fledged deep-
water commercial port
Will be handed over to China for
40 year
PROJs
OFC Comm Link
Upgrading sec of 1,300-
km KKH connecting to
Islamabad
Laying a OFC from
Chinese border to Rwp
PROJs
Quaid-e-Azam solar park in Bwp
900 MW Investment of $1.5 billion Zonergy Ltd
PROJs
ENERGY PROJs
China-Pak Jt Cotton Bio-Tech Lab
Gwadar-Nawabshah LNG terminal and pipeline
ENERGY PROJs
70 MW hydro-electric Suki Kinari hydropower
ENERGY PROJs
Port Qasim 2x660MW Coal-fired Power Plant
720MW Karot Hydropower Proj
Zonergy 9x100 MW Solar Proj in Punjab
Jhimpir Wind Power Proj
Thar Block II 3.8MW Proj
Thar Block II 2x330MW Coal Fired Power Proj
Dev of Pte Hydro Power Proj
Dawood Wind Power Proj
Hubco Coal-Fired Power Plant Proj
ENERGY PROJs
OTHER MAJ PROJs
Projs DetailsUpgrad of Kci–Psc Main Line Feasibility study underwayKhunjerab Rly Feasibility study underway
Kci - Lhr Motorway (KLM) Approved, Const to begin 2015Havelian to Khunjrab Rail track ApprovedHazara Motorway Under const
Gwadar-Ratodero Under const, approx. 820-km long expected completion Dec, 15
Economic Corridor Sp Force Completed, armed div of the army for security of workforce, cost $250 million
Havelian Dry Port Feasibility study underway for the container port
Orange Line (Lhr Metro) Approved
OBJECTIVEs - CPEC Inc the vol of trade between Pak and China
Take full adv of Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) and Free
Trade Agreement (FTA)
Inc export to China, recently export to China is $3.14 billion
Widen of KKH and open new Economic Corridor from China
to Gwadar
Approx reduce 10000 km dist and it is the shortest route
TRADE OPPORTUNITIES
CPEC would prom commerce and trade b/w the two ctys
Transit hub of second largest eco of the world
TRADE OPPORTUNITIES
Provide opportunities to Chinese investors for jt ventures
China an eco powerhouse of the future
Adv for Pakistani coys to enter in the mkts
CHALLENGES Difficulties of terrain and weather in the Northern
mtn areas
CHALLENGES
Peace in Bln Baloch militant gp
Investors and dev face
a strong oppn by
these militants
Success of eco corridor
INDIAN FACTOR
CPEC thorn in India’s side Indian govt has openly opposed in public
HIGHEST CIVIL AWARD OF PAKISTAN
Indian concerns expressed in harsh tones
Propaganda campaign by (RAW)
RAW “consulates” along the Pak-Afghan border
INDIAN FACTOR
India never misses a chance to strangulate Pakistan
Chinese investment of US $46 Billion
INDIAN FACTOR
Apprehensive of Chinese presence in Indian Ocean
ARABIAN SEA
INDIAN FACTOR
Port enables to take con of more of the world energy
INDIAN FACTOR
India generously invests in Port of Chabahar
Port was partially built by
India in 1990s
INDIAN FACTOR
Three key factors compelled China to opt for Op comd of the Gwadar Port Inc US influence in the Asia-
Pacific Eases its reliance on Straight of
Malacca Wdr of US from Afghanistan
US FACTOR
US FACTOR
Expected wdr of US Forces from Afghanistan in 2016
ECONOMIC
VENTURES
• Afghanistan and CARs
US WITHDRAW
L
China, an emerging and 'soft power‘ can act as a countervailing force Negative trends of unilateralism Global ambitions of the 'hyper power’
US FACTOR
Safest and shortest trade route
Insecure and largest
route
Strait of Malacca
IOK
Oil storage facilities and refinery at Gwadar
US FACTOR
Gwadar Port to face stiff competition from
Chabahar
Not operating vigorously as Chabahar
Can operate efficiently
No kidnapping and deadly attacks on
foreigners
Government makes favorable concessions to
Baloch people
IRAN FACTOR
Activities sup by Iran and India in rift to prom their own agenda
IRAN FACTOR
India and Iran port deal to boost regional trade
IRAN FACTOR
Chabahar port reflects India’s interest in trade with Central Asian countries including Afghanistan
CHABAHAR
CARs
IRAN FACTOR
New Delhi spent $100 million on building a 220 Km road in the Nimroz province of Afghanistan
IRAN FACTOR
India planning 900 Km rail line from Chabahar - Afghanistan’s province Bamiyan
IRAN FACTOR
INTERNAL CHALLENGES
Power struggle over its route
All parties conference chaired by Prime Minister
Zhob
Hassan Abdal
INTERNAL CHALLENGES
Political leadership opted to first complete Western route
INTERNAL CHALLENGES Baloch nationalists
dismay at the Proj Difficult economic
conditions Lack of local control
over native resources
Smaller provinces should be allayed
SECURITY CHALLENGES
People of Balochistan would be real beneficiaries of this proj
Transform Gwadar into eco hub
SECURITY CHALLENGES
Providing Job Opportunities
Infrastruture improvement in province
Free trade zones in Gwadar
SECURITY CHALLENGES
Mil separatist gp op in Bln
BLA
JUNDULLAH
LOCAL
SARDARS
SECURITY CHALLENGES
Estb Security Div for CPEC projs and Chinese employees
12,000 security personnel to protect Chinese workers
8000 security officials already deployed for the protection of 8,100 Chinese workers
SECURITY CHALLENGES Dev
process on corridor b/w
Pakistan and China
Militancy resolve
RECOM
Business opportunities from CPEC
RECOM
Toll tax on Chinese oil shipment and trade traffic
RECOM
Deprived benefits of EC & more security issue
RECOM
Embrace the huge opportunity
RECOM
Main obs in the way of CPEC
RECOM
Implement and handle policies
RECOM
The training cen
RECOM
Develop auto industries
RECOM
CONCL
Top Related