CONJUNCTIONS
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Prepared bySENGHOR LAY
What is a Conjunction?
• A conjunction is like glue. It helps things to stick together.
• A conjunction joins words, phrases, and sentences, which are called clauses.
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What is a Conjunction?
• Conjunctions join two or more words.
Example: I went to the store to buy eggs, milk, and bread.
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What is a Conjunction?
• Conjunctions can join two prepositional phrases.
Ex. I went skiing down the hill and past the trees.
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What is a Conjunction?
• Conjunctions can connect two clauses or sentences.
• When two sentences are joined, a comma MUST be placed before the conjunction.
Ex. I played cards for awhile, but then I played chess.
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Types of Conjunctions
• One type of conjunction is the coordinating conjunction.
• They connect words, phrases, and clauses, which are sentences.
• They connect things of equal value. (This means that they would connect a noun with
another noun or a prepositional phrase with another prepositional phrase.)
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Types of Conjunctions
• There are seven coordinating conjunctions:
and but or for
nor yet so
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Types of Conjunctions
• Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence.
• “And” connects things that are alike or joined together.
• Ex. I want popcorn and pizza.
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Types of Conjunctions
• Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence.
• “But” is used to connect things that are different or separated.
• Ex. I want popcorn but not pizza.
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Types of Conjunctions
• Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence.
• “Or” is used to offer a choice.
• Ex. Do I want popcorn or pizza?
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Types of Conjunctions
• Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence.
• “Nor” is used to offer a negative choice.
• Ex. I do not want popcorn nor pizza.
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Types of Conjunctions
• Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence.
• “Yet” is used to show a change. When it is used to combine two sentences, you must put a comma before it.
• Ex. I want popcorn, yet I also want pizza.
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Types of Conjunctions
• Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence.
• “So” is used to show a relationship between things. When it is used to combine two sentences, you must put a comma before it.
• Ex. I want popcorn, so I made some.
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Types of Conjunctions
• Coordinating conjunctions affect the meaning of your sentence.
• “For” is also used to show a relationship between things. When it is used to combine two sentences, you must put a comma before it.
• Ex. I ordered a pizza, for I was hungry.
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Types of Conjunctions
• Another type of conjunction is called correlative conjunctions.
• Correlative conjunctions connect words, phrases, and clauses, which are sentences.
• Correlative conjunctions connect things of equal value.
(This means that they will connect a verb with another verb or a sentence with another sentence.)
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Types of Conjunctions
• Correlative Conjunctions are not single words. They work in pairs.
• There are five pairs of correlative conjunctions:
both….and whether….or neither….nor
not only….but also either….or
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Examples of Correlative Conjunctions
I saw both the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.
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Examples of Correlative Conjunctions
I don’t want neither pickles nor tomato on my hamburger.
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Examples of Correlative Conjunctions
I don’t know whether to play baseball or to play basketball this year.
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Examples of Correlative Conjunctions
Either the student or the teacher can answer the question.
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Examples of Correlative Conjunctions
Not only do I play the flute, but I also play the clarinet.
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What is an Interjection?
• An interjection is something that interrupts a sentence.
• It is something that also expresses your emotions like happiness, fear, anger, or pain.
• Some examples of interjections are:
ouch, wow, uh oh, oh no, gosh, shhhh
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Punctuating Interjections
• If an interjection is spoken calmly, simply put a comma after it and continue the sentence.
Ex. Shhh, the baby is sleeping.
Ex. Oh my, I dropped my pencil.
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Punctuating Interjections
• If an interjection is spoken with more emotion, it is followed by an exclamation point. The next word is then capitalized.
Ex. Ouch! I just cut my finger.
Ex. He scored the winning touchdown. Wow!
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• This completes the review of conjunctions.
• Additional review can be done in the review folders housed in 106 and the library.
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