Interprets the law

JUDICIAL BRANCH

Makes the law

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Carries out the law

EXECUTIVE BRANCH

Signs bills into law.

May veto legislation.

Nominates department

heads.

Power to impeach the President.

May override veto with a two-

thirds vote.

Approves or rejects nominations for

department heads and other appointees.

May declare executive acts

unconstitutional.

Appointed for life = free from executive

control

May declare laws

unconstitutional.

CHECKS AND BALANCES

Appoints (nominates)

federal judges.

President appoints Supreme Court

justices

Power to impeach federal

judges.

Approves or rejects appointment of

judges.

Congress

The President

The Supreme Court and other federal courts

May recommend legislation.

Can propose amendments to

Constitution w/ 2/3 vote. (States ratify)

Creates agencies and programs,

appropriates funds.