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    CELL STRUCTURE AND CELL

    ORGANISATIONCell are the basic unit of lifesExist in various shape & size

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    THE ANIMAL CELL

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    THE PLANT CELL

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    The function of cellular

    component of animal cells andplant cells

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    COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE FUNCTION ANALOGY (in our

    country)

    oPlasma membraneMade up of two lipid layer

    o selective permeable

    Control exchange ofmolecules between

    the cell and itsexternal.

    soldier

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    COMPONENT ANDSTRUCTURE

    FUNCTION ANALOGY (in ourcountry)

    Cell walloRigid cellulose layer

    surrounding plasmamembrane

    Provide support and

    protectionPrevent the cell frombursting

    Country border

    Cytoplasmo aqueous solution

    containingorganelles,enzymes,salt,n

    utrients and other organicmolecules.

    provide a medium for

    metabolic reactions tooccur

    Gives shapeSupport and protect

    land

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    COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE FUNCTION ANALOGY (inour country)

    Nucleuso Organelle bounded by the nuclear

    membrane containing nucleolus (consistsof DNA & RNA), chromosomes and

    nucleoplasm (fluid)

    control cell

    activities

    Putrajaya

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    COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE FUNCTION ANALOGY (inour country)

    Endoplasmic Reticulum(ER)

    oRough endoplasmic reticulum:oflat sealed sac that continuous withnuclear membrane. It embedded with

    ribosomes

    synthesises andtransport protein made byribosomes.

    Ramleefactory

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    COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE FUNCTION ANALOGY (inour country)

    Endoplasmic Reticulum(ER)o smooth endoplasmic reticulum:

    oTubularoDoes not have ribosome.

    synthesis and

    transport lipids.

    Buruh Factory

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    COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE FUNCTION ANALOGY (in ourcountry)

    Golgi apparatus/ golgi body

    o stack membrane bound sac with asmall vesicles budding off.

    modify, store andshippingForm lysosome.

    Port Klang

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    COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE FUNCTION ANALOGY (inour country)

    Mitochondriao rod shapes

    oTwo membranes (outer and Innermembranes)

    o inner membrane are folds inward toform cristae.

    Produce ATP. Which is

    energy source for cells

    TNB

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    COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE FUNCTION ANALOGY (in ourcountry)

    Ribosome

    o attached to ER or occur freely in

    cytoplasm synthesis the protein Machine in Ramlee

    factory

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    COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE FUNCTION ANALOGY (in ourcountry)

    ChloroplastoHave outer and inner layer

    o contain chlorophyll in the grana.Carry out

    photosynthesis

    Solar generator

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    COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE FUNCTION ANALOGY (in ourcountry)

    Vacuoleo single membrane that containing

    water, food or metabolic waste.For storage, digested

    and waste removal

    lake

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    COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE FUNCTION ANALOGY (inour country)

    Lysosomes

    oSac like organell .o contain hydrolytic enzymes.

    Breaking down food andforeign material.Digest protein, lipids,

    carbohydrates.

    Alam Flora

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    COMPONENT AND STRUCTURE FUNCTION ANALOGY (in ourcountry)

    Centrioleo paired cylindrical organelle outside

    the nucleuso only in animal cell

    Involves in cell

    division

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    Lets compare and contrast the animal and plant cells

    similarities

    differences