Dubai Sports CouncilBarriers to Attending Games in Stadium – Final Quantitative ReportSynovate & CARAT findings May 2009
Barriers to Attending Games in Stadium – Final Quantitative Report• Prepared for: Dubai Sports Council and Carat
Sport• Prepared by: Vishal Vasavada• Date: May 18th 2009
3© Synovate 2009
Presentation structure
• What is the background to this research?
• Objective
• Methodology
• Executive Summary
• General Findings
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What is the background to this research?
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What is the background to this research?
• The hallmark of any great countries sporting culture begins at the grassroots level, not least the development of the local leagues.
• In this respect, the UAE set themselves on the way to creating a great footballing tradition through the establishment of the first professional football league in the country, the UFL.
• Established in 1973, there are currently 12 teams competing for glory. However, the lack of attendance at stadiums has unfortunately been endemic in the UFL.
• The mission statement of the Dubai Sports Council is to “Inves(t)..the revenues as well as the capabilities to set up an ideal sporting sector to make Dubai a pioneering milestone in sports”.
• In order to create this heritage, DSC would like to understand why people do not attend football games in the stadium. The following study, conducted in conjunction with Carat Sport follows on from a preceding qualitative study with similar objectives.
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What are the main objectives for this research?
• Leagues interested in, and extent of interest
• Local football clubs supported
• Mode of watching the game (Stadium, TV)
• Reasons for and against watching games in the stadium, and motivators towards live viewing of games
• Optimal time and day for games
• Extent of UFL matching up to ideal football league
• Evaluation of advertising and professional standards of the UFL
• Perception of football clubs in the UAE
• Optimum balance of local versus international talent
Through the study we tried to uncover:
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How has the research been conducted?
• The research was conducted only in the Emirate of Dubai, among UAE Nationals mainly, with a smattering of Expat Arabs and other GCC Nationals.
• The sample was then sub-grouped based on age levels, gender, and nationality.
• A total of n=120 interviews were conducted.
• The report will present results on a total sample level; where significant, results will be analysed by individual sub-groups and summarised above each total level chart.
• Interviews were conducted face-to-face with the respondent, who was contacted through random street intercepts in locations all around Dubai.
• The average duration of a typical questionnaire was 20 minutes.
• The following presentation will focus independently on quantitative while drawing on some findings from the qualitative report.
Sample Criteria and Methodology
Executive Summary
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Executive Summary
• Despite poor attendance in stadiums and a perceived lack of quality in the standard of players in the UFL, there is a definite interest in the league as such.
• Although fans desire a greater proportion of international players than local, we can see from the qualitative that it is not ‘international’ in the sense of the player’s nationality, but rather their standard.
• Due to exposure to other international leagues, fans here expect to see their players behave like other players in professional leagues and even emulate them.
• How else can the standard of the local player improve, apart from their behaviour? Only through grassroots development, which is another big rallying cry from fans.
• The biggest barrier towards stadium attendance is the preference to watch the game on TV, the stadium facilities, and the inconvenient timings of the games.
• Lack of proper parking facilities is another major concern that needs to be addressed.
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• Reflecting the qualitative findings, we find that games on weekdays are not palatable to fans, and anytime before 6 pm is considered early. If we were to pick an optimum time and day for games to be held, it would be Thursday between 9 and 10 pm.
• The lack of atmosphere in the stadium can be stirred up with help from the media, of which newspapers are most visible to fans.
• The standards of the UFL are seen to be improving ever so slightly, while many fans believe the standard hasn’t changed much in either direction.
Executive Summary
General Findings
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UAE National
74%
Expat Arab26%
Sample Demographics Base Respondents: All (n=120)
18-2535%
26-3438%
35-4527% Less than
15,000 AED23%
AED 15,001 and
above77%
Nationality
AgeMonthly
Household Income
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Single43%
Married without children
19%
Married with
children38%
Marital Status
Sample Demographics Base Respondents: All (n=120)
Very Interested, 69
Quite Interested, 31
• Over half the sample are married.• We spoke mainly to football ‘fanatics; nearly 70% are Very Interested in football. The younger they are, the
more likely they are to express a passionate interest in the sport.
Level of Interest in Football
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23
40
37
71
41
32
16
28
22
23
30
34
35
30
37
3
28
12
16
4
3
2
34
2
UAE Football League
La Liga (Spanish)
English Premier League
Serie A (Italian)
French League
Bundesliga (German)
Infrequently Occasionally Regularly Every game
Football Leagues Followed and FrequencyBase Respondents: Total (n=120) + Frequency Base=Those Interested in Each League
• The findings below in terms of football leagues followed resonates with the qualitative; Locals are most interested in their own league. 94% of those we spoke to follow UFL in some capacity, and nearly half of them follow it in a dedicated manner.
• We found from the qualitative research that fans appreciate skill; therefore it is no surprise that La Liga is ranked second.
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4
9
10
15
24
37
2Al Khaleej, Al Sharjah
Al Shabab
Al Ain
Al Wahda, Al Jazeera
Al Nasr
Al Wasl
Al Ahli
Clubs Supported in the UAEBase Respondents: Follow the UFL (n=115)
• As this survey was conducted in Dubai, it is understandable that the majority of respondents support clubs based in the Emirate.
• However, there is a following for Abu Dhabi and Al Ain clubs as well. Al Jazeera is quite popular among Expat Arabs.
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In the stadium - Friends
11%
On TV - Friends
57%
On TV - Alone32%
Means of Following UFL gamesBase Respondents: Follow the UFL (n=115)
• The most common way of following UFL games is watching on TV with friends. The next slide explores reasons why people stay away from the stadium.
• Overall, TV viewership of the UFL is most common among 89% of the respondents, which represents a huge untapped opportunity to bring fans through the turnstiles.
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Reasons for NOT Watching Games in StadiumBase Respondents: Follow UFL but do not watch games in stadium (n=101)
25
39
46
46
57
Distance of stadiumfrom home/workplace
Lack of parkingfacilities
Timings are notconvenient
The conditions instadium (heat)
Prefer to watch gameson TV
• Similar to the qualitative findings, we see that reliability on television tends to be a common ‘excuse’ for not attending games in the stadium.
• However, factors such as the stadium facilities and inconvenient timings of games are also cited to explain lack of stadium attendance.
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Ideal Day of the Week for GamesBase Respondents: All (n=120)
5 3 3 5
46
57
12
• It is clear that most respondents prefer games to be held on days which allow a cushion from work the next day.
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Ideal Time for Weekend and Weekday GamesBase Respondents: All (n=120)
• On the outside of the clock, you will see the preference for WEEKEND time-slots, while the %’s on the inside of the clock denote the inclination towards timespans in the WEEKDAY.
• Both the 6-9 and 9-12 slots are equally popular, however for a Thursday (which is still a weekday), the 9 pm-10 pm slot is ‘prime’.
14 %28
%
16 %18 %
15 %
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Reasons for NOT Watching Games in StadiumBase Respondents: Follow UFL BUT do not watch games in stadium (n=101)
5
6
8
10
11
11
20
21
24
23
Cannot smoke inside stadium
Lack of information about games
Stadium is old, worn-out
Difficult to get tickets
My team not performing well now
Prefer other football leagues
No big screens
No atmosphere/passion in the stadium
Prices of tickets are too high
UFL is not exciting enough
• Also mentioned as barriers is the lack of excitement in the league as well as in the stadium, and the high prices of tickets.
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Frequency of watching games in the stadiumBase: Watch games in the stadium (n=14*)
Mainly when there is a ‘big’ game on
21%
Every 3 weeks21%
Every 2 weeks 29%
Once a month 7%
Every week 21%
• Please note that the base size for those who watch games in the stadium is stastically insignificant, so the findings below should be treated as inferential, rather like qualitative research.
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Reasons for Watching Games in StadiumBase: Watch games in the stadium (n=14*)
Helps me to feel Helps me to feel closer to my closer to my
teamteam
Because I go Because I go together in a together in a
group of friendsgroup of friends
TV is no match TV is no match for watching for watching
game in stadiumgame in stadium I like to show I like to show support to my support to my
teamteam
• Again, as we are looking at a very small base, it is important to only draw inferences on the reasons mentioned below.
• Below are key reasons mentioned by at least half of the non-stadium goers.
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38
31
29
29
33
14
24
33
32
34
35
33
24
41
27
34
More investment in foreign ‘star’ players
Have games at more convenient time
More entertainment in the stadium (pre-match etc)
More entertainment facilities in stadium
More promotional efforts from the UFL about games
More faciilites for families/children
Merchandising at the stadium
Cheaper tickets
Very Big Difference Quite Big Difference
Influencers to Watch Games in Stadium: T2BBase Respondents: Follow UFL BUT do not watch games in stadium (n=101)
• Below are some key motivators (based on top 2 box ranking) towards watching games in the stadium.• Again we see the importance that the timing of the game plays in influencing attendance. • Fans also believe that investment into foreign players may increase the excitement levels of the UFL. This
was echoed, especially by Expat fans, in the qualitative research.
Primarily International Talent , 49
A Mix, 23
Primarily Local Talent, 28
Ideal Composition of Players in UFL
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Concept of Sports Rivalry in the Media
15
17
59
Makes me followup on games
Creates spectatortensions
Createscompetition &enthusiasm
Yes38%
No62%
Does the Media Create Rivalry?Base Respondents: All (n=120)
Reasons for Liking Media RivalryBase Respondents: Believe in Media Rivalry (n=46)
• The idea of creating rivalry between teams in the media is welcomed by fans, but currently there is not quite enough of it as per their perceptions.
• Creating rivalry is a good way of generating passion and enthusiasm in the game, and can help to counter a previously mentioned objective about the UFL ‘not being exciting enough’.
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Expectation vs. Fulfilment of UFLBase Respondents: n=120
020406080
100 High professional standard ofplayers
World-class Internationals
Professionally managed
Grassroots development
High quality stadiumsHigh standard of refereeing
State-of-the-art stadiums
Quality of merchandising
Promotional schemes
Appeals to all walks of life
Ideal League UFL
%
Comparison of Ideal League vs UFL• The chart below plots the disparity between expectation from a ‘perfect’ football league, and the fulfillment of
those needs through the UFL.• As we can see, the biggest gap can found in terms of the standard of the players in the UFL.• On the other hand, the UFL performs well in terms of promotional schemes, as well as having a mass appeal.
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89
787674
7368
6463
6260
4949
43
686
815
2026
1813
2438
89Adequate parking
Big-screen monitors
Adequate restroom facilities
Professional catering with variety of F&B
Availability of team merchandise
Availability of refreshments
Separate women's seating area
Facilities for children
Stewards/stewardesses welcoming to stadium
Pre-match and half-time entertainment
Reasonable ticket prices
Music during game
Authorization to smoke
T2B=Very + Somewhat Important B2B=Very + Somewhat Unimportant
Importance of Stadium ExperienceBase Respondents: All (n=120)
• When thinking about the stadium experience, fans are quite concerned with the ‘basics’: parking, restrooms, catering.
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46
46
8
1
Dubai
Abu Dhabi
Al Ain
Sharjah
Which City has the Most Professional Clubs?Base Respondents: All (n=120)
• The professionalism of Dubai and Abu Dhabi clubs are considered to be on par
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38
8
11
16
10
28
34
21
11
22
23
28
19
33
23
31
11
18
9
18
12
Best Stadium in UFL
Wide variety of merch
Largest fan base
Most professional mgmt
Best website
Best communications
Al Jazeera Al Ain Al Ahli Not one stand-out All clubs
Club AssociationBase Respondents: All (n=120)
• The clubs with the most outstanding images tend to be Al Jazeera, Al Ain and Al Ahli. • In terms of a good website, no one club seems to have a huge advantage over the other. However, we see
from the qualitative that the website is not an ideal way to connect to fans anyway.
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Perceived Improvement of UFLBase Respondents: All (n=120)
Still amateur
4%
Standard has stayed the same
38%
A little more
professional
36%
A little less professional
9%
Much more professional
13% Still an amateur league
1%
Perfectly professional
2%
Standard has stayed the same
45%
A little more
professional
34%
Little/lot less professional
4%
Much more professional
15%
Professionalism Branding
• By and large, the UFL has made basic improvements if any at all in terms of bettering their standards over the years.
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Seen Advertising for UFL? Where?
1
7
14
16
22
26
68
75
Cannot recall
Internet
Billboard
SMS
Magazines
Word of Mouth from Friends
Television
Newspaper
Yes73%
No27%
Base Respondents: All (n=120)
Base Respondents: Seen Ads for UFL (n=88)
• Positively, nearly 3 out of 4 respondents recall seeing some sort of advertising for the UFL.• The media with most recall by far are newspaper and television
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Satisfaction with WebsiteBase Respondents: All (n=120)
Extremely Satisfied , 17
Somewhat Satisfied, 52
Neither Satisfied nor Dissatisfied,
22
Somewhat dissatisfied , 6
Extremely dissatisfied , 4
Satisfaction with Website
A little professional
11%
Average 20%
Very amateur 6% Amateur
52%
Very professional
11%
Professionalism of Website
• 45% of respondents interviewed were aware of the UFL website; of them, close to 70% are satisfied to some degree with it. However, it could be doing a lot more in terms of professionalism.
Base Respondents: Aware of UFL Website (n=54)
Base Respondents: Aware of UFL Website (n=54)
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Suggestions to UFL ChairmanBase Respondents: All (n=120)
22
20
14
9
8
6
5
5
10
8
8
Develop football players
Hire world class international players
More organised facilities in the stadium
Availability of coaching experts
Develop football at grass roots level
Develop management of football clubs
Availability of big screens/more screens
More promotional efforts from UFL to increase spirit
Don't use foreign coaches & players
Develop new football clubs
Professional referees
• Many different suggestions were put forth by fans in a hypothetical discussion with the UFL chairman; below are a selection of the best comments.
• Again, the cry for more international talent is reiterated.
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Our curiosity is all yours.Thank you.
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Dubai Sports CouncilBarriers to Attending Games in Stadium – Final Quantitative Report
Gregory BolleManaging DirectorCARAT Sponsorship [email protected] / 050 435 4846
Sebastien Sayegh Executive Account ManagerCARAT Sponsorship [email protected] / 050 103 3886