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By :
Mithilesh Mishra, IAS
Director, Land Records & Survey
Revenue & Land Reforms Department
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TYPES OF LAND DISPUTE
• Substantive matter of Title
• Minor dispute of Title
• Possession issues
• Dispute related to demarcation
• Disputes of right to use
• Other land related disputes
o Remedial measures
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The Bihar Land Disputes Resolution Act, 2009
• Scope of the Act
1. The Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950
2. The Bihar Tenancy Act, 1885
3. The Bihar Privileged Persons Homestead Tenancy Act, 1947
4. The Bihar Bhoodan Yojna Act, 1954
5. The Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling and Acquisition
of Surplus Land) Act, 1961
6. The Bihar Consolidation of Holdings and Prevention of
Fragmentation Act, 1956
This act has overriding effect over above Acts.
MINOR DISPUTE OF TITLE
Activities covered under the Act
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1. Dis possession of Settlee
2. Repossession of dispossessed Settlee
3. Correction of entries made in Revenue Map and RoR (Record of Right)
4. Dispute of boundary
5. Unauthorized construction
6. Declaration of the right of a person
7. Not involving substantive subject of Title
Can use power mentioned in CPC 1908 (V of 1908)
• Evidence on affidavit
• Issue summons to ensure presence
• Compulsory presentation of documents
• Ascertain local enquiry/documents
• Examination of witnesses
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Due Procedure
Powers to ascertain evidences
Disposal of petition
• Within 90 days from receipt of the application
• Issue of Notices to the concerned parties
• Examination of documents by applicants
Proceeding U/S 145 of Cr.P.C. and U/S 144 of Cr.P.C.
• Report from any source
• Disputes related to land, water and boundary
• Land or water includes Building, Markets,
Fisheries, Crops or other products of land
• Evidences to be recorded
• Forcibly dispossession within two months
• No proceeding U/S 145 of Cr.P.C. for joint
immovable property.
• Action is preventive and not punitive.
• Proceeding is barred when proceeding is pending
in Civil Court.
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Resolution of Disputes of possession
• Action U/S 145 of Cr.P.C. are barred during the
pendency Of proceeding U/S 48E of BT Act, 1885
• Simultaneous proceeding U/S 107 and U/S 145 of
Cr.P.C. is permissible.
• Apprehension of breach of peace and dispute of
immovable property
• Proceeding U/S 145 of Cr.P.C. and U/S 107 of
Cr.P.C. can be converted into one another.
• Crop and other products on the disputed land can
be attached U/S 146 of Cr.P.C., if possession can
not be decided immediately.
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Resolution of Disputes of possession
Proceeding U/S 147 of Cr.P.C.
• Pass prohibitory order
• Proceeding U/S 145 of Cr.P.C. may be converted
into U/S 147 of Cr.P.C.
• Within three months from the date of receipt of
police report.
• Right to worship in Mosque and Temple can be
resolved under this section
• Right to use of land and water of private land V/S
Government/Common land.
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Dispute relate to Right to use of Land and Water
CASE STUDY -1
1. There was a way on the private land, commonly used by farmers since last 10-12 years to reach their fields. The owner of the land has erected wall just to prevent farmers to use for their parcels and houses. Other farmers started opposing this action of owner of the field on which Kachha Road was available for use. It seems that there is an apprehension of breach of peace. What is the immediate remedy available to prevent disturbance of Public Order
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(a) Proceeding U/S 107 of Cr.P.C.
(b) Proceeding U/S 144 of Cr.P.C
(c) Proceeding U/S 145 of Cr.P.C
(d) Proceeding U/S 133 of Cr.P.C
CASE STUDY -2
1. A particular Community is being prevented by another community from right to use of drinking water from a well, situated in a village. What is the appropriate remedy ?
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(a) U/S 147 of Cr.P.C.
(b) U/S 145 of Cr.P.C
(c) U/S 133 of Cr.P.C
ऑपरेशन भूमि दखल देहानी
11
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,oa vFkZ&n.M dk izko/kku fd;k x;k gSA bl laca/k esa vkoafVr Hkwfe ls
csn[k+y djus okyksa ds fo:) vko';d dkjZokbZ djus gsrq foHkkxh;
i=kad&764 ¼7½@jk0] fn0&10-12-2014 fuxZrA
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Ø0 ftyk dk uke izfrosfnr izi=&1 izi=&2 izi=&3
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Araria 82670 67411 3804 543
2 Arwal 7758 7418 492 185
3 Aurangabad 52583 34917 2329 325
4 Banka 29265 26567 944 599
5 Begusarai 78601 41268 3976 1217
6 Bhagalpur 34651 30291 4511 1529
7 Bhojpur 27980 27515 1367 640
8 Buxar 18472 14719 1175 541
9 Darbhanga 111969 39343 4212 1376
10 E. Champ. 182848 75024 5781 2414
11 Gaya 163299 128433 2528 2062
12 Gopalganj 94084 77949 1330 280
13 Jamui 39612 20202 544 194
14 Jehanabad 14850 16471 177 114
15 Kaimur 63907 54561 5044 2686
16 Katihar 101403 73499 2998 163
17 Khagaria 51729 29839 1662 1234
18 Kishanganj 54073 44808 6910 1713
19 Lakhisarai 23951 13570 303 214
20 Madhepura 41868 33674 5340 965
21 Madhubani 139584 92526 48622 2861
22 Munger 38632 19241 1010 778
23 Muzaffarpur 49218 46599 594 186
24 Nalanda 45650 44635 320 128
25 Nawada 58449 40507 569 369
26 Patna 61264 18670 1707 667
27 Purnia 116722 83647 3112 633
28 Rohtas 28455 28567 3540 1429
29 Saharsa 33401 25417 1384 705
30 Samastipur 86658 50927 4535 557
31 Saran 14448 12296 448 199
32 Sheikhpura 11846 5451 24 13
33 Sheohar 6322 5883 81 33
34 Sitamadhi 33635 25946 4860 2188
35 Siwan 19429 9629 547 213
36 Supaul 84429 52109 1397 343
37 Vaishali 26431 25561 2513 2105
38 W. Champ. 237058 165710 12148 1517
2367204 1610800 142838 33918
BLDRA Court Case report for Financial Year 2015-16 As on 27/07/2015
District Total Application Disposed Disposed with in
Timeline Disposed after
Timeline Not Disposed
Pending With in Timeline
Cases Expired timeline
Araria 252 23 0 23 229 80 149 Arwal 94 1 0 1 93 16 77 Aurangabad 30 11 5 6 19 8 11 Banka 34 17 7 10 17 16 1 Begusarai 175 35 28 7 140 51 89 Bhagalpur 164 60 2 58 104 40 64 Bhojpur 177 109 57 52 68 45 23 Buxar 50 31 10 21 19 14 5 Darbhanga 309 85 20 65 224 68 156 East Champaran 162 55 40 15 107 63 44 gaya 285 169 85 84 116 91 25 Gopalganj 54 0 0 0 54 24 30 Jamui 60 32 12 20 28 19 9 Jehanabad 23 0 0 0 23 2 21 Kaimur 160 97 73 24 63 56 7 Katihar 225 9 8 1 216 49 167 Khagaria 205 38 1 37 167 6 161 Kishanganj 99 61 6 55 38 2 36 Lakhisarai 33 11 0 11 22 0 22 Madhepura 16 13 13 0 3 2 1 Madhubani 293 97 85 12 196 148 48 Munger 96 42 1 41 54 21 33 Muzaffarpur 44 0 0 0 44 30 14 Nalanda 67 39 29 10 28 10 18 Nawada 129 63 27 36 66 60 6 Patna 295 79 27 52 216 113 103 Purnia 253 21 4 17 232 53 179 Rohtas 43 33 6 27 10 5 5 Saharsa 476 18 0 18 458 52 406 Samastipur 338 73 22 51 265 103 162 Saran 74 50 29 21 24 8 16 Sheikhpura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sheohar 41 20 0 20 21 7 14 Sitamarhi 34 2 0 2 32 4 28 Siwan 58 0 0 0 58 1 57 Supaul 103 39 3 36 64 42 22 Vaishali 115 31 9 22 84 30 54 West Champaran 160 19 5 14 141 36 105 Grand Total 5226 1483 614 869 3743 1375 2368
• Monthly review done by the department in
the State level ADM Monthly meeting.
• In each three month DCLR has to report
DM for reviewing the BLDRA case
progress in the DCLR court for their timely
disposal.
• Divisional Commissioner is appellate
authority for the BLDRA cases.
REVIEW OF BLDRA CASES
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