Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.
Bottled water costs more than oil
Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.
Price Mechanisms
• Charging a higher proportion of real costs to users of public water projects has helped encourage conservation.
Yet discriminates against poor.
Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.
Water multinationals
Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.
Public/private water in EU countries
95
100
82
63
25
100 10096
100 100 100 99
90
98
12
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Belgium
Denmark Ge
rmany
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherland
s
Austria
Portugal
Finland
Sweden
UK
PublicPrivate
Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.
Bottled water quality in question
Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.
Bottled water growth
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1970 1980 2000
Billions of gallons
Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.
WaterPrivatization
WoodstockRiot 1999Fewer
bubblers inpublic
buildings?
Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.
Perrier/Nestle in the U.S.
Texas Florida
Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.
Perrier/Nestle in the Midwest
Wisconsin Michigan
Mecan Springs(Waushara Co.)
1999-2000;Big Spring
(Adams Co.),2000-2002
Protection ofrural supplies
from high-capacity wells
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