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Biophilia(Human Access to Nature)
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‘’
Biophilia is the name given to
the humanlove of naturebased on the
interdependencebetween humans andother living systems.
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Elements ofBiophilia
1.pen !pace
".#ublic $ar%ness
&.!tormwater !ystem
'. ood #roduction
. utdoor *astewater +reatment
,. -ndoor *astewater +reatment
,
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1.pen !pace
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- #A/! H-0H 2A3-+4 #EN !#A5E! !H23$ BE *-+H-N A +HEE6-N2+E *A3/ E7E4 $*E33-N0
- +HE 6-N-626 #A/ AEA !H23$ BE 18, A5E- +HE 6-N-626 A7EA0E !-9E A33 NE-0HBH$ #A/! !H23$ BE
: A5E- A33 #A/! !HA33 BE B2N$E$ N A+ 3EA!+ +* !-$E! B4 #2B3-5
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SPORTS FIELD-large scale recreation-confned to the edges o neighborhoods
-the size is disruptie to the fne-gr!ined net"or# re$uiredor pedestri!n tr!e%
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&REE'- A 6E$-26 !-9E$ #2B3-5 !#A5E A7A-3AB3E
2N!+25+2E$ E5EA+-N- 5-526!5-BE$ B4 B2-3$-N0 A5A$E!- -+! 3AN$!5A#E 5N!-!+-N0 0A!!4 AEA! AN$ +EE!-
NA+2A3-!+-5A334 $-!#!E$- E2--N0 !2B!+AN+-A3 6A-N+ENAN5E
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PL()(- -N+E!E5+-N -6#+AN+ !+EE+! !E+ A!-$E 5-7-5 #2#!E!
AN$ 566E5-A3 A5+-7-+-E!- 5-526!5-BE$ B4 N+A0E!
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S*+(RE- !E3$6 3A0E +HAN A B3/ A+ +HE -N+E!E5+-N -6#+AN+
!+EE+!-
5-526!5-BE$ !#A+-A334 B4 N+A0E!- !+EE+!5A#E 5N!-!+! #A7E$ *A3/!; 3A*N!; +EE!; AN$ 5-7-5
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,O+'IT. &(RDE'- A 02#-N0 0A$EN #3+! A7A-3AB3E !6A33
523+-7A+-N- 0ENEA334 + E!-$EN+! A#A+6EN+! AN$ +HE $*E33-N0 +4#E!
*-+H2+ #-7A+E 0A$EN!- 5662N-+4 0A$EN! !H23$ A5566$A+E -N$-7-$2A3 !+A0E
!HE$!
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/u0ud open sp!ce di beber!p! neg!r! berbed! #!ren! dipeng!ruhio%eh #!r!#ter 1!nusi!2 #u%tur2 #e3!#in!n d!n potensi !%!1
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!ecara tradisional open space terbentu% dari perdagangan dan pertahanan;sistem politi% dan tradisi budaya; i%lim; dan topogra=.
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".#ublic $ar%ness
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#2B3-5 $ANE!!
Pub%icLighting
#rovide somelevel of safety
along rights
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LI&4T POLL+TIO'
$ifrectedupward oraway fromwhere it>sneeded
,onention!% Design
!%y 0low
educes theview of stars
*astesenergy
!leepdisorders of
human
$ecreaselora and
auna
verlighting
0lare
E?ect 3ighting$esign
Need
E?ect
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LightingDesign
At #otentialvehicle
#edestrian5on@ict9ones
Accentbuildingfacades
*ay=ndingelements
ural to2rban
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&.!tormwater !ystem
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‘’stormwater system is
a tool for managingthe runo? fromrainfall
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/h36
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/h36
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+hin% water as source
Not as waste
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!tormwater +ypes
1.*et #ond
".$ry #ond
&. !wale
'.2nderground
.ooftop
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1. *et #ond
Austin, Texas
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*et #ond
UI, Depok
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,oncept
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,oncept
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". $ry #ond
Roanoke, Virginia
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ora% (#arit Buntu)
Sukamulya, Serpong
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,oncept
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&. !wale
Montgomery County, Maryland
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!wale
Tol Cipali
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,oncept
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'. 2nderground
Berks County, Pennsylania
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2nderground
Tol Cipali
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2nderground
Maryland
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2nderground
BPPT
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,oncept
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,oncept
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. ooftop
Cali!ornia A"ademy o! S"ien"es
f
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ooftop
Sinarmas #and Pla$a
f
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ooftop
Sinarmas #and Pla$a
f
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ooftop
Perpustakaan UI
f
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ooftop
ACR%S &ukoka Building
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,oncept
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'.ood #roduction
$ #$25+-N
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$ #$25+-N
ood !upply 5hain
-ndustrial and globalied food production 2nsustain
esidues of multiple pesticides
ic to the environment C body
ow cost food ualityD +asteD !afetyD
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!ustainable !olution
• rganic ood
astest growing sector in food production.-ncrease food access are being integrated into neighborhoo
EconomicBene=t
• 5reation of obs
• !elf!ustaining6ar%ets
Environmental Bene=t
• 3ess Energyuse
• 5leaner airand water
5ommunityBene=t
• oodsecurity
• BetterHealth
• Neighborho
odBeauti=cation
• 0reaterconnectionbetweenearth andpeople
0ood uality ood
How to integrate food systemsD
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How to integrate food systemsD
ood #roduction
•
ule of growing food5lean !oil
Access of water; sunlight; and gooddrainage
Eample F
• -ndividual –
ooftop gardens; – House hold gardens; house hold
– 0reenhouses
• Neighborhood
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!chool 0arden
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-ndonesia
Ber%ebun
+u%ang !ayur
7egetables 0o +o !chool
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.utdoor *astewater
+reatment
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/h!t is "!ste"!ter 6
*astewater is water that has beenused and must be treated before it isreleased into another body of water; so
that it does not cause further pollutionof water sources.
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(ctiit3 6 /!sh"!ter
• Bathing
• 3aundry
• lushing toilet
• *ashing $ishes
• Agricultural and -ndustrial
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/h3 be concerned 6
• 5ontains ecessive nutrients; harmfulbacteria8viruses
• chemicals that may contaminate the
land and waters
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&o!%s
• euse of IJ of nutrient energy inwaste stream into bene=cial uses
• +he energy of consumption of
operation and maintenance will noteceed KL %ilowatt hours per yearper capita
• euse of IJ of water in wastestream into bene=cial uses
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S3ste1 T3pe 6
1. 5onventional +reatment !ystem
< Activated !ludge !ystem
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1. 5onventional +reatment!ystem
Activated sludge process employs longrectangular aeration tan%s whichapproimate plug
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+here are two types of aerated pondsF
• Aerated facultattive ponds or lagoon
• 5ompletely mied aerated ponds orlagoons.
". Aerated #ond and ilter !ystem
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78 F!cu%t!tie Pond !nd Lo" R!te
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7 !cu ! e o d ! d o ! eL!nd (pp%ic!tion S3ste1
• (erobic ponds
+hese ponds are , to "L feet deep
• (erobic-!n!erobic 9!cu%t!tie:ponds
+hese ponds are & to K feet deep
• (n!erobic ponds:
+hese ponds are from K to 1 feet
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/!ste"!ter Tre!t1ent
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/!ste"!ter Tre!t1entProcess
• (#reliminary)
• #rimary F remove the maority ofsolids
• !econdary F uses bacteria to digestthe remaining pollutants
• (+ertiary)
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#rimary +reatment
!olids ma%e up approimately & percentof the pollutants that must be removed
• Bar !creen
emove stic%s; garbage and other largematerials from the wastewater.
• !ettling +an% (clari=ers)
Allowing the sludge to settle and a scumto form on the top
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!econdary +reatment
6iing the wastewater with bacteriaand oygen
• 5hlorination
• onation
• 27 -rradiation
+ertiary +reatment
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+ertiary +reatment(Advanced)
• emoves dissolved substances; suchas colour; metals; organic chemicalsand nutrients li%e phosphorus and
nitrogen
actors to 5onsider in !electing a
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actors to 5onsider in !electing a!ystem
• 5ost (-nitial and peration86aintenance)
• !oil 5onditions
• Estimated *ater 2sage
•
3ot !ie and 3ocation• +opography
• 0roundwater +ables
• *ell 3ocation (*hen Applicable)
• 3ocation of ther *ater (5ree%s; ivers;!prings; #onds and etc.)
• Ability to 6aintain uture 2se
ttawa
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ttawa<carleton;5anada
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,.-ndoor
*astewater +reatment
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-N$ *A+E +EA+6EN+E5<
6A5H-NE
ecologicalbased
clean Oreusable
water
localwastewat
er
5N7EN+-NA3*A+E +EA+6EN+
high capital
lifetimeoperatingcost
ohn +odd Ecological$esign
-nvestmenetsininfrastructureand energy
-nvestmenetsin energy andchemicals
E5304
E5N64
$E!-0N
##+2N-+-E! 2BAN
NE-0HBH$
education
transportation
+reatment and disposal
@ower and =shproductionirrigation
water feature
harvested nutrientsE3E6EN+!
collection and distribution
pretreatement andeGualiationconstructed wetlands
eco machine aGuatic cells
"LL&
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6E0A 5EN+E !2!+A-NAB3E 3-7-N0
5!3
what the Eco
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campus wastewater @ows =rst through aseries of underground septic storage tan%swhich provide primary treatment and removalof settle
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AEA+E$ 3A0N!
*E+3AN$!
!53>! E5
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