Bessarabia

V tr Bessarabia trong chu u.

Bn Bessarabia t sch ca Charles Upson Clark

Bessarabia (ting Romania: Basarabia; ting Nga: Bessarabiya, ting Ukraina: Bessarabiya) l mt thut ng dng ch khu vc al ng u bao quanh bi sng Dniester pha ngv sng Prut v pha ty.

1 Lch sy l tn quc Nga s dng ch cc phn phang ca Cng quc Moldova, nhng li bi qucOoman (m Moldavia l mt ch hu) cho Nga ti hingh ha bnh Bucharest gi quyt kt qu cuc chintranh Nga- Nh K, 1806 1812. Trong khi khuvc ny tr thnh mt phn pha ng ca BessarabiaGovernorate, phn pha ty ca Moldavia thng nhtvi Wallachia vo nm 1859 trong lnh th sau ny trthnh Vng quc Romania[1]. i vi mt thi gianngn gia 1856 v 1878, hai trong s chn ht truynthng ca Bessarabia Were cng thuc Moldavia sau l Romania.Nm 1918, ngay trc khi kt thc chin I,Bessarabia tuyn b c lp t Nga nh vi tn lCng ha dn ch Moldova, v ba thng sau ththng nht vi Vng quc Romania. Trong nm 1940.,Bessarabia b Lin X chim ng theo quy nh Hipc Molotov-Ribbentrop vi c c x. Sau ,Romania gia nhp cc cng quc Phe Trc v chimli n vo nm 1941 v b mt mt ln na vo nm1944. Nm 1947, ng bin gii Lin X-Rumani dctheo sng Prut c quc t cng nhn bi Hip cParis kt thc chin tranh th gii II. Phn ct li caBessarabia c tham gia vi cc b phn ca ASSRMoldavia (Transnistria) to thnh Cng ha x hich ngha X Vit Moldova. eo thi gian tng t,phn nh hn ca Bessarabia, pha nam (hai httruyn thng; Budjak) v pha bc (mt na ca mtqun) c chuyn giao cho cc Cng ha x hich ngha Ukraina.Sulawesi qu trnh gii th ca Lin X, ccCHXHCNXV Moldavia t tuyn b c ch quyn (23ng Su, 1990) v tuyn b c lp khi Lin Xvo 27 thng 8 nm 1991, tr thnh nc Cng haMoldova. Cc khu vc c phn b cho cc Cngha x hi ch ngha Ukraina nm 1940 tr thnh mtphn ca Ukraina c lp mi k t nm 1991, trongkhi din tch khong tng ng vi Transnistria trthnh t cng b l Cng ha Moldova Pridnestroviav khng c kim sot bi chnh ph ca nc Cngha Moldova.

2 Xem thm

Novorussia

1

2 3 THAM KHO

Krym

3 Tham kho[1] Clark, Charles Upson (1927). Bessarabia. New York City:

Dodd, Mead.

34 Ngun, ngi ng gp, v giy php cho vn bn v hnh nh4.1 Vn bn

Bessarabia Ngun: http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessarabia?oldid=21078398 Ngi ng gp: Qbot, Luckas-bot, Ptbotgourou, TuHan-Bot, CNBH, WikitanvirBot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, OctraBot, Gaconnhanhnhen, JanCrazy, n bc AWB v Mt ngi vdanh

4.2 Hnh nh Tp_tin:Bessarabia.png Ngun: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Bessarabia.png Giy php: Public domain

Ngi ng gp: http://depts.washington.edu/cartah/text_archive/clark/b_22.jpg Ngh s u tin: Celeron Tp_tin:Karte-Basarabia-Pos-01.png Ngun: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Karte-Basarabia-Pos-01.png

Giy php: CC BY-SA 2.0 Ngi ng gp: ? Ngh s u tin: ? Tp_tin:Translation_to_english_arrow.svg Ngun: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_

arrow.svg Giy php: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi ng gp: Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Faigl.ladislavusing CommonsHelper.Ngh s u tin: tkgd2007. Original uploader was Tkgd2007 at en.wikipedia

4.3 Giy php ni dung Creative Commons Aribution-Share Alike 3.0

Lch sXem thmTham khoNgun, ngi ng gp, v giy php cho vn bn v hnh nhVn bnHnh nhGiy php ni dung