Batteries & Battery Charging
WelcomeIn this presentation we try to give you:
An overview of lead acid batteries and how they work.An overview of Hawkins battery chargers and how they work together with some charging curves.Some common battery charger problems.
All Devices Using Lead Acid Batteries Need a Battery ChargerRegular supplementary charging with a battery charger extends battery life substantially.This results in an economic benefit to the end user for which he will pay.
Our Battery Charger Range CoversDomestic & Recreational ChargersProfessional Chargers used commercially in all the Automotive and Agricultural sectorsFully Automatic Chargers used for standby and sealed batteries
Battery TypesWe deal with rechargeable Lead-Acid batteries only.
2 Fundamental TypesEngine Starting Quick bursts of high current for a few seconds.Deep Cycle Prolonged discharges of low current
Battery Construction2 Basic Types depending on plate construction
Flooded Cell - Usually allows water addition Low Maintenance (Lead-Antimony)Maintenance Free (Lead-Calcium)Valve Regulated (VRLA) - Always Sealed Gel CellAbsorbed Glass Mat (AGM)
Amp Hours - A Useful Battery TermAh Amp HoursThis indicates the battery capacity. If a battery is rated at 100 amp hours, it should deliver 5 amps for 20 hours or 20 amps for 5 hours, etc. This is useful for deep cycle batteries.An old rule of thumb is to choose a battery charger capable of delivering in amps, one tenth of the battery capacity in amp hours. eg For a battery with 100 amp hours capacity, choose a charger capable of delivering 10 amps. Some modern batteries may use C/5 & even C/3 & high tech batteries ask for 3 x C.
How Lead-Acid Batteries work
Battery LifeIn general, only 30% of lead acid batteries sold attain a 4 year life.80% of all battery failure is due to stale sulphation of the plates.
Stale Sulphation the Silent KillerStale Sulphation is caused by
Storage without some energy inputDeep discharging an engine start type batteryUndercharging a battery Heat - increases internal dischargeLow electrolyte level. The exposed portion of the plates will sulphateIncorrect charging levels cheap chargers cause problemsParasitic drain the load put on the battery in a standby mode see below
Parasitic DrainParasitic drain is a load put on a battery that has been switched offMost vehicles today have clocks, alarm systems, engine management computers etc all of which may be operating without the engine running or when it is idling. This is parasitic drain.The constantly low or flat battery caused by excessive parasitic drain will have a dramatically shortened battery life.
Battery ChargingIf you dont put the energy used back into the battery soon after use, it will commence to sulphate which affects life and performance.
The vehicles alternator is a battery charger. It works well if the battery is not deeply discharged.
The alternator will usually maintain the batterys state of charge at somewhere around 80% - see the following diagrams & charts.
Full state of charge is best achieved by using a separate battery charger when the vehicle is at rest.
Battery State of Charge vs Regulator SettingsTypical RegulatorSetting+/- 73%of capacity
Driving PatternsAlternator Current Delivery ex Bosch SAEngine idling= battery discharging
Driving PatternsEngine Speed : Idling as % of Driving Time
What is a Battery Charger ?In simple terms, a battery charger is a device that applies a d.c. voltage across the battery terminals.If the applied voltage is higher than the battery voltage, energy flows into the battery.This continues until the two voltages are approximately equal. At this point the battery has been charged up to the capability of the charger.
Battery Charger ConstructionGood quality battery chargers should have the following fundamental componentsSome type of transformer to reduce the supply voltage down to the nominal battery voltageSome type of rectifier to turn the a.c. into d.c.Some type of control over the output of energy to the batterySome type of device that will fail safe & limit or prevent damage to the battery or the charger
Battery Charger TypesBattery Chargers are divided into three broad types:
Non-adjustableAdjustable Automatic.
How to Select a Battery Charger - 1Establish the batterys capacity in Amp Hours Ah.Look at the output current data on the back of the range of chargers (use the lowest current rating.) Choose a charger capable of delivering a MINIMUM current in Amps equal to 10% of the battery Capacity. Eg for a 50Ah battery, choose a charger that can deliver at least 5 Amps
How to Select a Battery Charger - 2Is the battery sealed or refillable?If it is sealed, you MUST use an automatic charger.If it is refillable, you can use an automatic, a manually adjustable charger or a non-adjustable charger.A non-adjustable (trickle) charger cannot be left on a battery permanently.
How to Select a Battery Charger - 3A non-adjustable (trickle) charger will continue to trickle current into the battery as long as the battery voltage will allow this.Over time, this trickle is quite capable of taking the battery in to the gassing stage where it will lose water and may suffer permanent damage.All battery chargers except the automatics have to be monitored to prevent overcharging.
How to Select a Battery Charger - 4If the battery is not used very often eg leisure application, boating, biking etc leave it connected to an automatic charger permanently.The automatic charger will keep the battery at optimum voltage for years if need be, ready to go at a moments notice.
Hawkins Non-Adjustable Chargers These chargers include the Power 4, the Power 6, the Power 8 and the Power 10.These chargers all have similar charging profiles.They are taper chargers which rely on the rising voltage in the battery to reduce the current into the battery.They use fuses &/or thermal cut-outs for protection.The charging operation must be monitored from time to time to check on the batterys state of charge.
Power 4 Non-adjustable Taper Charger
Power 4 charging 50Ah Raylite BatteryThis taper charger must be monitored Current tapering off but still delivering over 1a after 45 hrsEelectrolyte gassing but voltage still rising
Volt & Amp Chart
11.452.5
11.952.5166666667
12.22.5375
12.22.5166666667
12.22.5125
12.22.5
12.21666666672.5090909091
12.23333333332.5090909091
12.252.5090909091
12.252.4954545455
12.252.5
12.252.5
12.252.4954545455
12.252.4863636364
12.252.4863636364
12.26666666672.5
12.26666666672.5045454545
12.28333333332.4954545455
12.28333333332.5
12.32.5
12.32.4842105263
12.32.4763157895
12.32.4815789474
12.32.4921052632
12.32.4947368421
12.32.4973684211
12.31666666672.4947368421
12.33333333332.5
12.352.5052631579
12.352.5026315789
12.352.5026315789
12.352.5210526316
12.352.5184210526
12.36666666672.5210526316
12.38333333332.5236842105
12.42.5236842105
12.42.5236842105
12.42.5210526316
12.42.5210526316
12.42.5131578947
12.42.5157894737
12.42.5078947368
12.41666666672.5026315789
12.43333333332.4894736842
12.452.4868421053
12.452.4868421053
12.452.4789473684
12.452.4736842105
12.452.4684210526
12.452.4710526316
12.452.4552631579
12.452.4473684211
12.452.4473684211
12.46666666672.4454545455
12.48333333332.4454545455
12.52.4454545455
12.52.4454545455
12.52.4545454545
12.52.4545454545
12.52.4454545455
12.52.4409090909
12.52.4363636364
12.52.4454545455
12.52.4363636364
12.52.4227272727
12.51666666672.4181818182
12.53333333332.4090909091
12.552.4045454545
12.552.4045454545
12.552.4136363636
12.552.4181818182
12.552.4181818182
12.56666666672.4181818182
12.58333333332.4090909091
12.62.4
12.62.4
12.62.3772727273
12.62.3772727273
12.62.3590909091
12.62.3454545455
12.62.3272727273
12.62.3227272727
12.62.3227272727
12.62.3136363636
12.62.3181818182
12.61666666672.3181818182
12.63333333332.3136363636
12.652.3272727273
12.652.3272727273
12.652.3454545455
12.652.3227272727
12.66666666672.3318181818
12.66666666672.3363636364
12.68333333332.3272727273
12.68333333332.3272727273
12.72.3227272727
12.72.3318181818
12.72.3409090909
12.72.3363636364
12.72.3272727273
12.72.3181818182
12.72.3363636364
12.72.3272727273
12.72.3227272727
12.72.3227272727
12.72.3227272727
12.71666666672.3318181818
12.73333333332.3363636364
12.752.3363636364
12.752.3318181818
12.752.3363636364
12.752.3272727273
12.752.3090909091
12.752.3
12.76666666672.3
12.76666666672.2954545455
12.76666666672.3090909091
12.752.3
12.752.2772727273
12.752.2727272727
12.752.2863636364
12.752.2818181818
12.76666666672.2909090909
12.76666666672.2954545455
12.76666666672.2909090909
12.76666666672.3045454545
12.78333333332.3045454545
12.82.2818181818
12.82.2863636364
12.82.2954545455
12.82.2818181818
12.82.2727272727
12.82.2681818182
12.82.2545454545
12.82.2545454545
12.82.2409090909
12.82.1818181818
12.82.1863636364
12.81666666672.1909090909
12.81666666672.1727272727
12.81666666672.1636363636
12.82.1636363636
12.82.1636363636
12.81666666672.1681818182
12.83333333332.1727272727
12.852.1545454545
12.852.1636363636
12.852.2
12.852.2
12.86666666672.2045454545
12.88333333332.2136363636
12.92.2045454545
12.92.1954545455
12.92.1772727273
12.92.1636363636
12.92.1590909091
12.92.1727272727
12.92.1772727273
12.92.1772727273
12.91666666672.1772727273
12.93333333332.1727272727
12.952.1681818182
12.952.1772727273
12.952.1818181818
12.952.1818181818
12.96666666672.1772727273
12.98333333332.1727272727
132.1636363636
132.1509090909
132.1327272727
132.1009090909
132.0736363636
132.0509090909
13.03333333332.0372727273
13.052.0281818182
13.08333333332.0281818182
13.06666666672.0236363636
13.06666666672.0190909091
13.06666666672.0190909091
13.08333333332.0227272727
13.12.0272727273
13.12.0363636364
13.12.0454545455
13.12.0454545455
13.18333333332.0454545455
13.22.0454545455
13.21666666672.0454545455
13.152.0363636364
13.152.0318181818
13.16666666672.0181818182
13.18333333332.0181818182
13.352.0272727273
13.51666666672.0318181818
13.51666666672.0363636364
13.36666666672.0272727273
13.22.0181818182
13.21666666672.0136363636
13.23333333331.9954545455
13.26666666671.9954545455
13.28333333331.9818181818
13.33333333331.9727272727
13.33333333331.9454545455
13.33333333331.9090909091
13.48333333331.8727272727
13.68333333331.8272727273
13.91.8090909091
13.93333333331.7863636364
13.96666666671.75
141.7318181818
14.051.7
14.11.6772727273
14.151.6545454545
14.21.6090909091
14.251.5772727273
14.28333333331.5272727273
14.31.4909090909
14.33333333331.4636363636
14.38333333331.4272727273
14.43333333331.3772727273
14.451.3
14.48333333331.2272727273
14.51666666671.19
14.551.15
14.58333333331.1375
14.61666666671.1
14.651.0916666667
&A
Page &P
Voltage
Current
Time Hours
Voltage - Volts
Current - Amps
Current
TitleTitle
IDID
TypeType
DateDate
TimeTime
X ScaleX Scale
X At 0%X At 0%
X ResolutionX Resolution
X SizeX Size
X UnitX Unit
X LabelX Label
Y ScaleY Scale
Y At 50%Y At 50%
Y ResolutionY Resolution
Y SizeY Size
Y UnitY Unit
Y LabelY Label
Description- The Hawkins Super4 Charger charging a 50Ah Raylite battery.Description
TimeSuper4
TimeAmpsVoltage
0.0002.50011.4502.5000.000
0.2002.51711.9502.550720.000
0.4002.53812.2002.5001440.000
0.6002.51712.2002.6002160.000
0.8002.51312.2002.4502880.000
1.0002.50012.2002.5003600.000
1.2002.50912.2172.4004320.000
1.4002.50912.2332.6005040.000
1.6002.50912.2502.5005760.000
1.8002.49512.2502.4006480.000
2.0002.50012.2502.5007200.000
2.2002.50012.2502.6007920.000
2.4002.49512.2502.5508640.000
2.6002.48612.2502.5009360.000
2.8002.48612.2502.45010080.000
3.0002.50012.2672.50010800.000
3.2002.50512.2672.50011520.000
3.4002.49512.2832.35012240.000
3.6002.50012.2832.50012960.000
3.8002.50012.3002.50013680.000
4.0002.48412.3002.55014400.000
4.2002.47612.3002.55015120.000
4.4002.48212.3002.50015840.000
4.6002.49212.3002.60016560.000
4.8002.49512.3002.50017280.000
5.0002.49712.3002.35018000.000
5.2002.49512.3172.50018720.000
5.4002.50012.3332.35019440.000
5.6002.50512.3502.45020160.000
5.8002.50312.3502.50020880.000
6.0002.50312.3502.50021600.000
6.2002.52112.3502.50022320.000
6.4002.51812.3502.45023040.000
6.6002.52112.3672.55023760.000
6.8002.52412.3832.35024480.000
7.0002.52412.4002.60025200.000
7.2002.52412.4002.55025920.000
7.4002.52112.4002.55026640.000
7.6002.52112.4002.55027360.000
7.8002.51312.4002.50028080.000
8.0002.51612.4002.65028800.000
8.2002.50812.4002.60029520.000
8.4002.50312.4172.55030240.000
8.6002.48912.4332.50030960.000
8.8002.48712.4502.70031680.000
9.0002.48712.4502.45032400.000
9.2002.47912.4502.40033120.000
9.4002.47412.4502.50033840.000
9.6002.46812.4502.50034560.000
9.8002.47112.4502.50035280.000
10.0002.45512.4502.45036000.000
10.2002.44712.4502.45036720.000
10.4002.44712.4502.40037440.000
10.6002.44512.4672.40038160.000
10.8002.44512.4832.45038880.000
11.0002.44512.5002.45039600.000
11.2002.44512.5002.30040320.000
11.4002.45512.5002.50041040.000
11.6002.45512.5002.50041760.000
11.8002.44512.5002.50042480.000
12.0002.44112.5002.50043200.000
12.2002.43612.5002.45043920.000
12.4002.44512.5002.55044640.000
12.6002.43612.5002.40045360.000
12.8002.42312.5002.30046080.000
13.0002.41812.5172.40046800.000
13.2002.40912.5332.40047520.000
13.4002.40512.5502.40048240.000
13.6002.40512.5502.40048960.000
13.8002.41412.5502.35049680.000
14.0002.41812.5502.45050400.000
14.2002.41812.5502.40051120.000
14.4002.41812.5672.40051840.000
14.6002.40912.5832.55052560.000
14.8002.40012.6002.50053280.000
15.0002.40012.6002.35054000.000
15.2002.37712.6002.40054720.000
15.4002.37712.6002.40055440.000
15.6002.35912.6002.30056160.000
15.8002.34512.6002.30056880.000
16.0002.32712.6002.35057600.000
16.2002.32312.6002.20058320.000
16.4002.32312.6002.40059040.000
16.6002.31412.6002.20059760.000
16.8002.31812.6002.40060480.000
17.0002.31812.6172.30061200.000
17.2002.31412.6332.30061920.000
17.4002.32712.6502.40062640.000
17.6002.32712.6502.30063360.000
17.8002.34512.6502.35064080.000
18.0002.32312.6502.30064800.000
18.2002.33212.6672.30065520.000
18.4002.33612.6672.35066240.000
18.6002.32712.6832.40066960.000
18.8002.32712.6832.40067680.000
19.0002.32312.7002.15068400.000
19.2002.33212.7002.40069120.000
19.4002.34112.7002.35069840.000
19.6002.33612.7002.30070560.000
19.8002.32712.7002.30071280.000
20.0002.31812.7002.30072000.000
20.2002.33612.7002.40072720.000
20.4002.32712.7002.40073440.000
20.6002.32312.7002.30074160.000
20.8002.32312.7002.30074880.000
21.0002.32312.7002.30075600.000
21.2002.33212.7172.35076320.000
21.4002.33612.7332.30077040.000
21.6002.33612.7502.30077760.000
21.8002.33212.7502.30078480.000
22.0002.33612.7502.30079200.000
22.2002.32712.7502.40079920.000
22.4002.30912.7502.45080640.000
22.6002.30012.7502.40081360.000
22.8002.30012.7672.25082080.000
23.0002.29512.7672.35082800.000
23.2002.30912.7672.20083520.000
23.4002.30012.7502.15084240.000
23.6002.27712.7502.20084960.000
23.8002.27312.7502.30085680.000
24.0002.28612.7502.25086400.000
24.2002.28212.7502.45087120.000
24.4002.29112.7672.30087840.000
24.6002.29512.7672.20088560.000
24.8002.29112.7672.35089280.000
25.0002.30512.7672.40090000.000
25.2002.30512.7832.30090720.000
25.4002.28212.8002.30091440.000
25.6002.28612.8002.20092160.000
25.8002.29512.8002.15092880.000
26.0002.28212.8002.45093600.000
26.2002.27312.8002.25094320.000
26.4002.26812.8002.20095040.000
26.6002.25512.8002.35095760.000
26.8002.25512.8002.30096480.000
27.0002.24112.8002.20097200.000
27.2002.18212.8002.30097920.000
27.4002.18612.8002.25098640.000
27.6002.19112.8172.15099360.000
27.8002.17312.8172.200100080.000
28.0002.16412.8172.000100800.000
28.2002.16412.8001.800101520.000
28.4002.16412.8002.300102240.000
28.6002.16812.8172.250102960.000
28.8002.17312.8332.150103680.000
29.0002.15512.8502.200104400.000
29.2002.16412.8502.200105120.000
29.4002.20012.8502.300105840.000
29.6002.20012.8502.300106560.000
29.8002.20512.8672.200107280.000
30.0002.21412.8832.000108000.000
30.2002.20512.9002.100108720.000
30.4002.19512.9002.200109440.000
30.6002.17712.9002.300110160.000
30.8002.16412.9002.300110880.000
31.0002.15912.9002.250111600.000
31.2002.17312.9002.100112320.000
31.4002.17712.9002.100113040.000
31.6002.17712.9002.100113760.000
31.8002.17712.9172.150114480.000
32.0002.17312.9332.150115200.000
32.2002.16812.9502.150115920.000
32.4002.17712.9502.150116640.000
32.6002.18212.9502.200117360.000
32.8002.18212.9502.300118080.000
33.0002.17712.9672.250118800.000
33.2002.17312.9832.200119520.000
33.4002.16413.0002.200120240.000
33.6002.15113.0002.150120960.000
33.8002.13313.0002.100121680.000
34.0002.10113.0002.100122400.000
34.2002.07413.0002.100123120.000
34.4002.05113.0002.050123840.000
34.6002.03713.0332.010124560.000
34.8002.02813.0502.000125280.000
35.0002.02813.0831.950126000.000
35.2002.02413.0671.950126720.000
35.4002.01913.0671.950127440.000
35.6002.01913.0672.050128160.000
35.8002.02313.0832.050128880.000
36.0002.02713.1002.100129600.000
36.2002.03613.1002.050130320.000
36.4002.04513.1002.050131040.000
36.6002.04513.1002.050131760.000
36.8002.04513.1832.050132480.000
37.0002.04513.2002.050133200.000
37.2002.04513.2172.050133920.000
37.4002.03613.1502.050134640.000
37.6002.03213.1501.950135360.000
37.8002.01813.1672.050136080.000
38.0002.01813.1832.050136800.000
38.2002.02713.3502.100137520.000
38.4002.03213.5171.950138240.000
38.6002.03613.5172.000138960.000
38.8002.02713.3671.900139680.000
39.0002.01813.2002.050140400.000
39.2002.01413.2172.150141120.000
39.4001.99513.2332.100141840.000
39.6001.99513.2672.100142560.000
39.8001.98213.2831.850143280.000
40.0001.97313.3331.950144000.000
40.2001.94513.3332.000144720.000
40.4001.90913.3331.900145440.000
40.6001.87313.4831.950146160.000
40.8001.82713.6831.850146880.000
41.0001.80913.9001.800147600.000
41.2001.78613.9331.750148320.000
41.4001.75013.9671.750149040.000
41.6001.73214.0001.700149760.000
41.8001.70014.0501.600150480.000
42.0001.67714.1001.650151200.000
42.2001.65514.1501.700151920.000
42.4001.60914.2001.600152640.000
42.6001.57714.2501.700153360.000
42.8001.52714.2831.600154080.000
43.0001.49114.3001.600154800.000
43.2001.46414.3331.550155520.000
43.4001.42714.3831.250156240.000
43.6001.37714.4331.400156960.000
43.8001.30014.4501.150157680.000
44.0001.22714.4831.200158400.000
44.2001.19014.5171.350159120.000
44.4001.15014.5501.300159840.000
44.6001.13814.5831.050160560.000
44.8001.10014.6170.850161280.000
45.0001.09214.6500.800162000.000
&A
Page &P
Current
2.5
2.5166666667
2.5375
2.5166666667
2.5125
2.5
2.5090909091
2.5090909091
2.5090909091
2.4954545455
2.5
2.5
2.4954545455
2.4863636364
2.4863636364
2.5
2.5045454545
2.4954545455
2.5
2.5
2.4909090909
2.4909090909
2.4772727273
2.4863636364
2.4863636364
2.4863636364
2.4818181818
2.4727272727
2.4772727273
2.4545454545
2.4636363636
2.4818181818
2.4863636364
2.5045454545
2.5090909091
2.5227272727
2.5318181818
2.5363636364
2.5409090909
2.5545454545
2.5636363636
2.5454545455
2.5409090909
2.5363636364
2.5318181818
2.5272727273
2.5090909091
2.4909090909
2.4772727273
2.4727272727
2.45
2.4363636364
2.4454545455
2.4454545455
2.4454545455
2.4454545455
2.4454545455
2.4545454545
2.4545454545
2.4454545455
2.4409090909
2.4363636364
2.4454545455
2.4363636364
2.4227272727
2.4181818182
2.4090909091
2.4045454545
2.4045454545
2.4136363636
2.4181818182
2.4181818182
2.4181818182
2.4090909091
2.4
2.4
2.3772727273
2.3772727273
2.3590909091
2.3454545455
2.3272727273
2.3227272727
2.3227272727
2.3136363636
2.3181818182
2.3181818182
2.3136363636
2.3272727273
2.3272727273
2.3454545455
2.3227272727
2.3318181818
2.3363636364
2.3272727273
2.3272727273
2.3227272727
2.3318181818
2.3409090909
2.3363636364
2.3272727273
2.3181818182
2.3363636364
2.3272727273
2.3227272727
2.3227272727
2.3227272727
2.3318181818
2.3363636364
2.3363636364
2.3318181818
2.3363636364
2.3272727273
2.3090909091
2.3
2.3
2.2954545455
2.3090909091
2.3
2.2772727273
2.2727272727
2.2863636364
2.2818181818
2.2909090909
2.2954545455
2.2909090909
2.3045454545
2.3045454545
2.2818181818
2.2863636364
2.2954545455
2.2818181818
2.2727272727
2.2681818182
2.2545454545
2.2545454545
2.2409090909
2.1818181818
2.1863636364
2.1909090909
2.1727272727
2.1636363636
2.1636363636
2.1636363636
2.1681818182
2.1727272727
2.1545454545
2.1636363636
2.2
2.2
2.2045454545
2.2136363636
2.2045454545
2.1954545455
2.1772727273
2.1636363636
2.1590909091
2.1727272727
2.1772727273
2.1772727273
2.1772727273
2.1727272727
2.1681818182
2.1772727273
2.1818181818
2.1818181818
2.1772727273
2.1727272727
2.1636363636
2.1509090909
2.1327272727
2.1009090909
2.0736363636
2.0509090909
2.0372727273
2.0281818182
2.0281818182
2.0236363636
2.0190909091
2.0190909091
2.0227272727
2.0272727273
2.0363636364
2.0454545455
2.0454545455
2.0454545455
2.0454545455
2.0454545455
2.0363636364
2.0318181818
2.0181818182
2.0181818182
2.0272727273
2.0318181818
2.0363636364
2.0272727273
2.0181818182
2.0136363636
1.9954545455
1.9954545455
1.9818181818
1.9727272727
1.9454545455
1.9090909091
1.8727272727
1.8272727273
1.8090909091
1.7863636364
1.75
1.7318181818
1.7
1.6772727273
1.6545454545
1.6090909091
1.5772727273
1.5272727273
1.4909090909
1.4636363636
1.4272727273
1.3772727273
1.3
1.2272727273
1.19
1.15
1.1375
1.1
1.0916666667
Date: 3/11/97- Battery : 50Ah Raylite
Super4
Time (H)
Charging Current (A)
Power 4
Voltage Chart
11.45
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.3
12.25
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.35
12.35
12.35
12.35
12.35
12.35
12.35
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.45
12.45
12.45
12.45
12.45
12.45
12.45
12.45
12.45
12.45
12.45
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.55
12.55
12.55
12.55
12.55
12.55
12.55
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.65
12.65
12.65
12.65
12.65
12.65
12.7
12.65
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.8
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.8
12.75
12.75
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.85
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.85
12.85
12.85
12.85
12.85
12.85
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.95
12.95
12.95
12.95
12.95
12.95
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13.1
13.05
13.1
13.05
13.05
13.1
13.1
13.1
13.1
13.1
13.1
13.35
13.15
13.15
13.15
13.15
13.2
13.2
13.65
13.7
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.25
13.25
13.3
13.3
13.4
13.3
13.3
13.85
13.9
13.95
13.95
14
14.05
14.1
14.15
14.2
14.25
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.45
14.45
14.45
14.55
14.55
14.55
14.65
14.65
Battery Voltage
Time Hours
Volts
Power 4 Charging Profile
Voltage
TitleBattery Voltage
ID1.000
TypeEnvelope
Date35736.000
Time0.347
X Scale18000.000
X At 0%0.000
X Resolution25.000
X Size240.000
X Units
X Label05:00:00 /Div
Y Scale2.000
Y At 50%14.000
Y Resolution40.000
Y Size256.000
Y UnitV
Y LabelV
Description- The Hawkins Super4 Charger charging a 50Ah Raylite battery.
TimeVoltage
0.0000.00011.45011.450
720.0000.20011.95012.200
1440.0000.40012.20012.200
2160.0000.60012.20012.200
2880.0000.80012.20012.200
3600.0001.00012.20012.200
4320.0001.20012.21712.200
5040.0001.40012.23312.250
5760.0001.60012.25012.250
6480.0001.80012.25012.250
7200.0002.00012.25012.250
7920.0002.20012.25012.250
8640.0002.40012.25012.250
9360.0002.60012.25012.250
10080.0002.80012.25012.250
10800.0003.00012.26712.250
11520.0003.20012.26712.300
12240.0003.40012.28312.250
12960.0003.60012.28312.300
13680.0003.80012.30012.300
14400.0004.00012.30012.300
15120.0004.20012.30012.300
15840.0004.40012.30012.300
16560.0004.60012.30012.300
17280.0004.80012.30012.300
18000.0005.00012.30012.300
18720.0005.20012.31712.300
19440.0005.40012.33312.350
20160.0005.60012.35012.350
20880.0005.80012.35012.350
21600.0006.00012.35012.350
22320.0006.20012.35012.350
23040.0006.40012.35012.350
23760.0006.60012.36712.350
24480.0006.80012.38312.400
25200.0007.00012.40012.400
25920.0007.20012.40012.400
26640.0007.40012.40012.400
27360.0007.60012.40012.400
28080.0007.80012.40012.400
28800.0008.00012.40012.400
29520.0008.20012.40012.400
30240.0008.40012.41712.400
30960.0008.60012.43312.450
31680.0008.80012.45012.450
32400.0009.00012.45012.450
33120.0009.20012.45012.450
33840.0009.40012.45012.450
34560.0009.60012.45012.450
35280.0009.80012.45012.450
36000.00010.00012.45012.450
36720.00010.20012.45012.450
37440.00010.40012.45012.450
38160.00010.60012.46712.450
38880.00010.80012.48312.500
39600.00011.00012.50012.500
40320.00011.20012.50012.500
41040.00011.40012.50012.500
41760.00011.60012.50012.500
42480.00011.80012.50012.500
43200.00012.00012.50012.500
43920.00012.20012.50012.500
44640.00012.40012.50012.500
45360.00012.60012.50012.500
46080.00012.80012.50012.500
46800.00013.00012.51712.500
47520.00013.20012.53312.550
48240.00013.40012.55012.550
48960.00013.60012.55012.550
49680.00013.80012.55012.550
50400.00014.00012.55012.550
51120.00014.20012.55012.550
51840.00014.40012.56712.550
52560.00014.60012.58312.600
53280.00014.80012.60012.600
54000.00015.00012.60012.600
54720.00015.20012.60012.600
55440.00015.40012.60012.600
56160.00015.60012.60012.600
56880.00015.80012.60012.600
57600.00016.00012.60012.600
58320.00016.20012.60012.600
59040.00016.40012.60012.600
59760.00016.60012.60012.600
60480.00016.80012.60012.600
61200.00017.00012.61712.600
61920.00017.20012.63312.650
62640.00017.40012.65012.650
63360.00017.60012.65012.650
64080.00017.80012.65012.650
64800.00018.00012.65012.650
65520.00018.20012.66712.650
66240.00018.40012.66712.700
66960.00018.60012.68312.650
67680.00018.80012.68312.700
68400.00019.00012.70012.700
69120.00019.20012.70012.700
69840.00019.40012.70012.700
70560.00019.60012.70012.700
71280.00019.80012.70012.700
72000.00020.00012.70012.700
72720.00020.20012.70012.700
73440.00020.40012.70012.700
74160.00020.60012.70012.700
74880.00020.80012.70012.700
75600.00021.00012.70012.700
76320.00021.20012.71712.700
77040.00021.40012.73312.750
77760.00021.60012.75012.750
78480.00021.80012.75012.750
79200.00022.00012.75012.750
79920.00022.20012.75012.750
80640.00022.40012.75012.750
81360.00022.60012.75012.750
82080.00022.80012.76712.750
82800.00023.00012.76712.800
83520.00023.20012.76712.750
84240.00023.40012.75012.750
84960.00023.60012.75012.750
85680.00023.80012.75012.750
86400.00024.00012.75012.750
87120.00024.20012.75012.750
87840.00024.40012.76712.750
88560.00024.60012.76712.800
89280.00024.80012.76712.750
90000.00025.00012.76712.750
90720.00025.20012.78312.800
91440.00025.40012.80012.800
92160.00025.60012.80012.800
92880.00025.80012.80012.800
93600.00026.00012.80012.800
94320.00026.20012.80012.800
95040.00026.40012.80012.800
95760.00026.60012.80012.800
96480.00026.80012.80012.800
97200.00027.00012.80012.800
97920.00027.20012.80012.800
98640.00027.40012.80012.800
99360.00027.60012.81712.800
100080.00027.80012.81712.850
100800.00028.00012.81712.800
101520.00028.20012.80012.800
102240.00028.40012.80012.800
102960.00028.60012.81712.800
103680.00028.80012.83312.850
104400.00029.00012.85012.850
105120.00029.20012.85012.850
105840.00029.40012.85012.850
106560.00029.60012.85012.850
107280.00029.80012.86712.850
108000.00030.00012.88312.900
108720.00030.20012.90012.900
109440.00030.40012.90012.900
110160.00030.60012.90012.900
110880.00030.80012.90012.900
111600.00031.00012.90012.900
112320.00031.20012.90012.900
113040.00031.40012.90012.900
113760.00031.60012.90012.900
114480.00031.80012.91712.900
115200.00032.00012.93312.950
115920.00032.20012.95012.950
116640.00032.40012.95012.950
117360.00032.60012.95012.950
118080.00032.80012.95012.950
118800.00033.00012.96712.950
119520.00033.20012.98313.000
120240.00033.40013.00013.000
120960.00033.60013.00013.000
121680.00033.80013.00013.000
122400.00034.00013.00013.000
123120.00034.20013.00013.000
123840.00034.40013.00013.000
124560.00034.60013.03313.000
125280.00034.80013.05013.100
126000.00035.00013.08313.050
126720.00035.20013.06713.100
127440.00035.40013.06713.050
128160.00035.60013.06713.050
128880.00035.80013.08313.100
129600.00036.00013.10013.100
130320.00036.20013.10013.100
131040.00036.40013.10013.100
131760.00036.60013.10013.100
132480.00036.80013.18313.100
133200.00037.00013.20013.350
133920.00037.20013.21713.150
134640.00037.40013.15013.150
135360.00037.60013.15013.150
136080.00037.80013.16713.150
136800.00038.00013.18313.200
137520.00038.20013.35013.200
138240.00038.40013.51713.650
138960.00038.60013.51713.700
139680.00038.80013.36713.200
140400.00039.00013.20013.200
141120.00039.20013.21713.200
141840.00039.40013.23313.250
142560.00039.60013.26713.250
143280.00039.80013.28313.300
144000.00040.00013.33313.300
144720.00040.20013.33313.400
145440.00040.40013.33313.300
146160.00040.60013.48313.300
146880.00040.80013.68313.850
147600.00041.00013.90013.900
148320.00041.20013.93313.950
149040.00041.40013.96713.950
149760.00041.60014.00014.000
150480.00041.80014.05014.050
151200.00042.00014.10014.100
151920.00042.20014.15014.150
152640.00042.40014.20014.200
153360.00042.60014.25014.250
154080.00042.80014.28314.300
154800.00043.00014.30014.300
155520.00043.20014.33314.300
156240.00043.40014.38314.400
156960.00043.60014.43314.450
157680.00043.80014.45014.450
158400.00044.00014.48314.450
159120.00044.20014.51714.550
159840.00044.40014.55014.550
160560.00044.60014.58314.550
161280.00044.80014.61714.650
162000.00045.00014.65014.650
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Power 10 Non-adjustable Taper Charger
Power 10 charging 12V Exide 628 50 Ah BatteryThis taper charger must be monitoredVoltage well into electrolyte gassing stage: stable at +/- 15V
Current tapered down and still delivering +/- 1,3A
Voltage
TitlePower 10
ID1
TypeEnvelope
Date3/8/01
Time14:24:59
X Scale3.60E+03
X At 0%0.00E+00
X Resolution3.00E+01
X Size240
X Units
X Label1 h/Div
Y Scale5.00E-01
Y At 50%1.30E+01
Y Resolution2.50E+01
Y Size256
Y UnitV
Y LabelV
Description7/2/01
DescriptionPower 10 charging an Exide 628 battery
0.00E+001.21E+011.28E+01
1.20E+021.28E+011.30E+01
2.40E+021.30E+011.30E+01
3.60E+021.30E+011.30E+01
4.80E+021.30E+011.30E+01
6.00E+021.30E+011.31E+01
7.20E+021.30E+011.31E+01
8.40E+021.31E+011.31E+01
9.60E+021.31E+011.31E+01
1.08E+031.31E+011.31E+01
1.20E+031.31E+011.31E+01
1.32E+031.31E+011.31E+01
1.44E+031.31E+011.31E+01
1.56E+031.31E+011.31E+01
1.68E+031.31E+011.32E+01
1.80E+031.31E+011.32E+01
1.92E+031.32E+011.32E+01
2.04E+031.32E+011.32E+01
2.16E+031.32E+011.32E+01
2.28E+031.32E+011.32E+01
2.40E+031.32E+011.32E+01
2.52E+031.32E+011.32E+01
2.64E+031.32E+011.33E+01
2.76E+031.32E+011.33E+01
2.88E+031.32E+011.33E+01
3.00E+031.33E+011.33E+01
3.12E+031.33E+011.33E+01
3.24E+031.33E+011.33E+01
3.36E+031.33E+011.33E+01
3.48E+031.33E+011.33E+01
3.60E+031.33E+011.33E+01
3.72E+031.33E+011.34E+01
3.84E+031.33E+011.34E+01
3.96E+031.34E+011.34E+01
4.08E+031.34E+011.34E+01
4.20E+031.34E+011.34E+01
4.32E+031.34E+011.34E+01
4.44E+031.34E+011.34E+01
4.56E+031.34E+011.34E+01
4.68E+031.34E+011.35E+01
4.80E+031.35E+011.35E+01
4.92E+031.35E+011.35E+01
5.04E+031.35E+011.35E+01
5.16E+031.35E+011.35E+01
5.28E+031.35E+011.35E+01
5.40E+031.35E+011.35E+01
5.52E+031.35E+011.35E+01
5.64E+031.35E+011.36E+01
5.76E+031.36E+011.36E+01
5.88E+031.36E+011.36E+01
6.00E+031.36E+011.36E+01
6.12E+031.36E+011.36E+01
6.24E+031.36E+011.36E+01
6.36E+031.36E+011.36E+01
6.48E+031.36E+011.37E+01
6.60E+031.36E+011.37E+01
6.72E+031.37E+011.37E+01
6.84E+031.37E+011.37E+01
6.96E+031.37E+011.37E+01
7.08E+031.37E+011.37E+01
7.20E+031.37E+011.37E+01
7.32E+031.37E+011.37E+01
7.44E+031.37E+011.38E+01
7.56E+031.38E+011.38E+01
7.68E+031.38E+011.38E+01
7.80E+031.38E+011.38E+01
7.92E+031.38E+011.38E+01
8.04E+031.38E+011.38E+01
8.16E+031.38E+011.38E+01
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Current
TitleInput B
ID1
TypeEnvelope
Date3/8/01
Time14:24:59
X Scale3.60E+03
X At 0%0.00E+00
X Resolution3.00E+01
X Size240
X Units
X Label1 h/Div
Y Scale2.50E+00
Y At 50%-2.50E+00
Y Resolution2.50E+01
Y Size256
Y UnitA
Y LabelA
Description7/2/01
DescriptionPower 10 charging an Exide 628 battery
0.00E+000.00E+006.90E+00
1.20E+025.20E+005.50E+00
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Chart1
12.066.9
12.845.5
12.965.4
135.3
13.025.2
13.045.1
13.045.1
13.064.9
13.084.9
13.084.8
13.084.8
13.14.7
13.124.7
13.124.6
13.144.6
13.144.5
13.164.6
13.184.6
13.184.5
13.24.4
13.24.4
13.224.5
13.244.4
13.244.4
13.244.3
13.264.3
13.284.2
13.284.1
13.284.1
13.34.1
13.324.1
13.344.2
13.344.1
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13.384.1
13.44.1
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13.424
13.424.1
13.444
13.463.9
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13.53.8
13.523.7
13.543.7
13.563.7
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13.73.5
13.723.5
13.723.5
13.743.5
13.763.5
13.763.5
13.763.3
13.783.3
13.83.3
13.823.3
13.823.1
13.823.1
13.843.1
13.863.1
13.863
13.883
13.92.9
13.92.9
13.922.8
13.942.8
13.982.8
142.7
14.042.7
14.062.7
14.082.6
14.122.6
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14.222.4
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14.262.3
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14.422
14.462
14.482
14.461.9
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14.51.8
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14.61.7
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14.881.4
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14.821.3
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14.881.3
14.881.3
14.881.3
14.881.3
14.91.3
14.91.3
14.881.3
14.861.3
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14.881.2
14.881.3
14.91.3
14.91.3
14.91.3
14.91.3
14.91.3
14.91.2
14.91.3
14.91.3
14.91.2
14.91.3
14.91.2
14.91.2
14.921.3
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14.921.3
14.921.3
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14.921.3
14.921.3
14.921.2
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14.91.2
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14.841.1
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14.91.3
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14.861.2
14.881.2
14.91.2
14.881.2
14.91.2
14.91.2
14.91.2
14.921.2
0
Voltage
Current
Time (H)
Voltage (V)
Current (A)
Volt-Current
TimeVoltageCurrent
0.0012.066.90
0.0312.845.50
0.0712.965.40
0.1013.005.30
0.1313.025.20
0.1713.045.10
0.2013.045.10
0.2313.064.90
0.2713.084.90
0.3013.084.80
0.3313.084.80
0.3713.104.70
0.4013.124.70
0.4313.124.60
0.4713.144.60
0.5013.144.50
0.5313.164.60
0.5713.184.60
0.6013.184.50
0.6313.204.40
0.6713.204.40
0.7013.224.50
0.7313.244.40
0.7713.244.40
0.8013.244.30
0.8313.264.30
0.8713.284.20
0.9013.284.10
0.9313.284.10
0.9713.304.10
1.0013.324.10
1.0313.344.20
1.0713.344.10
1.1013.364.20
1.1313.384.10
1.1713.404.10
1.2013.424.10
1.2313.424.00
1.2713.424.10
1.3013.444.00
1.3313.463.90
1.3713.463.90
1.4013.483.90
1.4313.483.80
1.4713.503.70
1.5013.503.80
1.5313.523.70
1.5713.543.70
1.6013.563.70
1.6313.563.70
1.6713.583.60
1.7013.583.60
1.7313.603.60
1.7713.623.60
1.8013.643.60
1.8313.643.60
1.8713.663.60
1.9013.663.50
1.9313.683.50
1.9713.703.50
2.0013.723.50
2.0313.723.50
2.0713.743.50
2.1013.763.50
2.1313.763.50
2.1713.763.30
2.2013.783.30
2.2313.803.30
2.2713.823.30
2.3013.823.10
2.3313.823.10
2.3713.843.10
2.4013.863.10
2.4313.863.00
2.4713.883.00
2.5013.902.90
2.5313.902.90
2.5713.922.80
2.6013.942.80
2.6313.982.80
2.6714.002.70
2.7014.042.70
2.7314.062.70
2.7714.082.60
2.8014.122.60
2.8314.142.50
2.8714.182.40
2.9014.222.40
2.9314.242.30
2.9714.262.30
3.0014.302.20
3.0314.342.20
3.0714.362.10
3.1014.402.10
3.1314.422.00
3.1714.462.00
3.2014.482.00
3.2314.461.90
3.2714.481.90
3.3014.501.80
3.3314.541.80
3.3714.541.80
3.4014.541.70
3.4314.581.70
3.4714.601.70
3.5014.601.60
3.5314.601.60
3.5714.621.60
3.6014.641.60
3.6314.681.60
3.6714.721.60
3.7014.721.60
3.7314.721.50
3.7714.721.50
3.8014.741.50
3.8314.741.50
3.8714.741.40
3.9014.741.40
3.9314.741.40
3.9714.761.40
4.0014.761.40
4.0314.761.40
4.0714.761.40
4.1014.801.40
4.1314.821.40
4.1714.821.40
4.2014.841.40
4.2314.841.40
4.2714.841.40
4.3014.861.40
4.3314.881.40
4.3714.861.40
4.4014.861.30
4.4314.861.30
4.4714.821.30
4.5014.841.30
4.5314.881.30
4.5714.881.30
4.6014.881.30
4.6314.881.30
4.6714.881.30
4.7014.881.30
4.7314.901.30
4.7714.901.30
4.8014.881.30
4.8314.861.30
4.8714.881.30
4.9014.881.20
4.9314.881.30
4.9714.901.30
5.0014.901.30
5.0314.901.30
5.0714.901.30
5.1014.901.30
5.1314.901.20
5.1714.901.30
5.2014.901.30
5.2314.901.20
5.2714.901.30
5.3014.901.20
5.3314.901.20
5.3714.921.30
5.4014.921.30
5.4314.921.30
5.4714.921.30
5.5014.921.30
5.5314.921.30
5.5714.921.30
5.6014.921.20
5.6314.921.30
5.6714.901.20
5.7014.921.20
5.7314.881.20
5.7714.861.20
5.8014.841.10
5.8314.841.20
5.8714.901.20
5.9014.921.20
5.9314.881.20
5.9714.881.20
6.0014.881.20
6.0314.901.30
6.0714.921.30
6.1014.921.20
6.1314.921.20
6.1714.921.20
6.2014.921.30
6.2314.921.20
6.2714.901.20
6.3014.881.20
6.3314.861.20
6.3714.881.20
6.4014.901.20
6.4314.881.20
6.4714.901.20
6.5014.901.20
6.5314.901.20
6.5714.921.20
Sheet4
Sheet5
Hawkins Adjustable ChargersThese chargers include the Pro 15, Pro 30, Pro 615, the Pro 224, Pro 324 & Pro 524.
All these chargers have operator controlled switches for both voltage & current. These allow the operator to charge multiple batteries if desired and vary the charging current to obtain the best charging profile.They use fuses &/or thermal cut-outs &/or circuit breakers for protection.They use toroidal transformers a very efficient designThe last 3 are combination engine starters/battery chargers and are able to boost start a vehicle with a flat battery.
Current SelectorVoltage SelectorOverload c/bHawkins Pro 15 Operator Adjustable Taper Charger
Pro 15 Charging 50 Ah Exide BatteryThis charger has manually operated switches to control the output currentPosn 3 on current selectorVoltage rising, currenttapering downCurrent low..Posn 4 selectedCurrent increases & voltage rises
Sheet1
TitlePRO 15TitleInput B
ID1.00ID1.00
TypeEnvelopeTypeEnvelope
Date08/18/01Date08/18/01
Time0.49Time0.49
X Scale1800.00X Scale1800.00
X At 0%0.00X At 0%0.00
X Resolution30.00X Resolution30.00
X Size240.00X Size240.00
X UnitsX Units
X Label30 m/DivX Label30 m/Div
Y Scale1.00Y Scale5.00
Y At 50%12.00Y At 50%10.00
Y Resolution20.00Y Resolution25.00
Y Size256.00Y Size256.00
Y UnitVY UnitA
Y LabelVY LabelA
Description37090.00Description37090.00
Description-PRO15 charging an Exide 628 batteryDescription-PRO15 charging an Exide 628 battery
0.0012.0512.900.000.0015.80
60.0012.7512.8560.006.207.40
120.0012.8512.90120.006.006.20
180.0012.9012.95180.006.006.00
240.0012.9513.00240.006.006.00
300.0012.9513.00300.005.806.00
360.0013.0013.00360.005.806.00
420.0013.0013.00420.005.806.00
480.0013.0013.05480.005.806.00
540.0013.0013.05540.005.806.00
600.0013.0513.05600.005.806.00
660.0013.0513.05660.005.806.00
720.0013.0513.05720.005.806.00
780.0013.0513.10780.005.805.80
840.0013.1013.10840.005.605.80
900.0013.1013.10900.005.605.80
960.0013.1013.10960.005.605.80
1020.0013.1013.101020.005.605.80
1080.0013.1013.101080.005.805.80
1140.0013.1013.101140.005.605.80
1200.0013.1013.351200.005.6013.20
1260.0013.1013.151260.005.605.60
1320.0013.1013.151320.005.605.60
1380.0013.1513.151380.005.605.60
1440.0013.1513.151440.005.605.60
1500.0013.1513.151500.005.605.60
1560.0013.1513.201560.005.405.60
1620.0013.1513.201620.005.405.60
1680.0013.2013.201680.005.605.60
1740.0013.2013.201740.005.605.60
1800.0013.2013.201800.005.405.60
1860.0013.2013.201860.005.605.60
1920.0013.2013.201920.005.605.60
1980.0013.2013.201980.005.605.60
2040.0013.2013.252040.005.405.60
2100.0013.2013.252100.005.405.60
2160.0013.2013.252160.005.405.60
2220.0013.2513.252220.005.605.60
2280.0013.2513.252280.005.605.60
2340.0013.2513.302340.005.605.60
2400.0013.2513.302400.005.605.60
2460.0013.2513.302460.005.205.60
2520.0013.2513.302520.005.205.20
2580.0013.3013.302580.005.205.40
2640.0013.3013.302640.005.205.40
2700.0013.3013.302700.005.205.40
2760.0013.3013.302760.005.205.20
2820.0013.3013.302820.005.005.20
2880.0013.3013.302880.005.005.00
2940.0013.3013.302940.005.005.00
3000.0013.3013.303000.005.005.00
3060.0013.3013.303060.005.005.00
3120.0013.3013.303120.004.805.00
3180.0013.3013.353180.004.805.00
3240.0013.3013.353240.004.805.00
3300.0013.3513.353300.005.005.00
3360.0013.3513.403360.005.005.20
3420.0013.3513.403420.005.005.00
3480.0013.4013.403480.005.005.20
3540.0013.4013.403540.005.005.00
3600.0013.4013.403600.005.005.00
3660.0013.4013.403660.005.005.00
3720.0013.4013.403720.005.005.00
3780.0013.4013.403780.005.005.00
3840.0013.4013.453840.004.805.00
3900.0013.4513.453900.004.805.00
3960.0013.4513.453960.004.805.00
4020.0013.4513.454020.004.805.00
4080.0013.4513.504080.005.005.00
4140.0013.4513.504140.005.005.00
4200.0013.5013.504200.005.005.00
4260.0013.5013.504260.004.805.00
4320.0013.5014.054320.004.8012.20
4380.0014.1014.104380.0011.0011.40
4440.0014.1014.154440.0011.0011.20
4500.0014.1514.154500.0010.8011.00
4560.0014.1514.204560.0010.8011.00
4620.0014.2014.204620.0010.8011.00
4680.0014.2014.254680.0010.8011.00
4740.0014.2014.254740.0010.6010.80
4800.0014.2514.304800.0010.6010.60
4860.0014.3014.304860.0010.6010.60
4920.0014.3014.354920.0010.4010.60
4980.0014.3514.404980.0010.4010.60
5040.0014.4014.405040.0010.4010.40
5100.0014.4014.455100.0010.2010.40
5160.0014.4514.505160.0010.2010.40
5220.0014.5014.555220.0010.2010.40
5280.0014.5514.605280.0010.0010.20
5340.0014.6014.605340.009.8010.00
5400.0014.6014.655400.009.609.80
5460.0014.6514.705460.009.609.60
5520.0014.7014.805520.009.409.60
5580.0014.8014.955580.009.409.60
5640.0014.9515.055640.009.209.40
5700.0013.9515.055700.003.409.20
5760.0013.9013.955760.004.004.20
5820.0013.9013.905820.004.004.00
5880.0013.9013.905880.004.004.00
5940.0013.9013.955940.003.804.00
6000.0013.9513.956000.003.804.00
6060.0013.9514.006060.003.603.80
6120.0013.9514.006120.003.603.80
6180.0014.0014.056180.003.603.60
6240.0014.0514.056240.003.403.60
6300.0014.0514.056300.003.403.40
6360.0014.0514.106360.003.403.40
6420.0014.1014.156420.003.403.40
6480.0014.1514.206480.003.203.40
6540.0014.2014.206540.003.203.20
6600.0014.2014.256600.003.203.20
6660.0014.2514.306660.003.003.20
6720.0014.3014.356720.003.003.00
6780.0014.3514.406780.002.803.00
6840.0014.3514.406840.002.802.80
6900.0014.4014.456900.002.802.80
6960.0014.4514.456960.002.602.80
7020.0014.4514.507020.002.602.60
7080.0014.5014.507080.002.602.60
7140.0014.5014.557140.002.402.60
7200.0014.5514.557200.002.402.40
7260.0014.5514.607260.002.402.40
7320.0014.6014.607320.002.402.40
7380.0014.6014.657380.002.402.40
7440.0014.6514.657440.002.402.40
7500.0014.6514.657500.002.202.40
7560.0014.6514.707560.002.202.20
7620.0014.6514.707620.002.202.20
7680.0014.6514.707680.002.202.20
7740.0014.7014.707740.002.202.20
7800.0014.7014.707800.002.202.20
7860.0014.7014.757860.002.202.20
7920.0014.7514.757920.002.002.20
7980.0014.7514.757980.002.002.00
8040.0014.7514.808040.002.002.20
8100.0014.8014.808100.002.002.00
8160.0014.8014.808160.002.002.00
8220.0014.8014.808220.002.002.00
8280.0014.8014.808280.002.002.00
8340.0014.8014.808340.001.802.00
8400.0014.8014.858400.002.002.00
8460.0014.8014.858460.002.002.00
8520.0014.8514.858520.002.002.00
8580.0014.8514.908580.001.802.00
8640.0014.8514.858640.001.802.00
8700.0014.8514.908700.001.802.00
8760.0014.9014.908760.001.802.00
8820.0014.9014.908820.001.801.80
8880.0014.9014.908880.001.801.80
8940.0014.9014.958940.001.801.80
9000.0013.7014.959000.000.001.80
9060.0013.5513.709060.000.000.00
9120.0013.4513.559120.000.000.00
9180.0013.4013.459180.000.000.00
9240.0013.3513.409240.000.000.00
9300.0013.3013.359300.000.000.00
9360.0013.2513.309360.000.000.00
9420.0013.2514.709420.000.004.40
9480.0014.7014.809480.002.002.20
9540.0014.8014.859540.001.802.00
9600.0014.8514.909600.001.801.80
9660.0014.9014.959660.001.801.80
9720.0014.9514.959720.001.801.80
9780.0014.9515.009780.001.801.80
9840.0014.9515.009840.001.801.80
9900.0014.9515.009900.001.601.80
9960.0014.9515.009960.001.601.60
10020.0014.9515.0010020.001.601.60
10080.0014.9515.0010080.001.601.60
10140.0014.9515.0010140.001.601.60
10200.0014.9515.0010200.001.601.60
10260.0015.0015.0010260.001.601.60
10320.0015.0015.0010320.001.601.60
10380.0015.0015.0010380.001.601.60
10440.0015.0015.0510440.001.601.60
10500.0015.0015.0510500.001.601.60
10560.0015.0515.0510560.001.601.60
10620.0015.0515.0510620.001.601.60
10680.0015.0515.0510680.001.601.60
10740.0015.0515.0510740.001.601.60
10800.0015.0515.0510800.001.601.60
10860.0015.0515.0510860.001.601.60
10920.0015.0515.0510920.001.601.60
10980.0015.0515.0510980.001.601.60
11040.0015.0515.1011040.001.601.60
11100.0015.0515.1011100.001.601.60
11160.0015.0515.0511160.001.601.60
11220.0014.0515.1011220.000.002.40
11280.0013.8515.0511280.000.002.20
11340.0014.7014.7511340.001.201.20
11400.0014.7514.7511400.001.201.20
11460.0014.7514.7511460.001.201.20
11520.0014.7514.8011520.001.201.20
11580.0014.7514.8011580.001.201.20
11640.0014.7514.8011640.001.201.20
11700.0014.7514.8011700.001.201.20
11760.0014.7514.8011760.001.201.20
11820.0014.8014.8011820.001.201.20
11880.0014.8014.8011880.001.201.20
11940.0014.8014.8011940.001.201.20
12000.0014.8014.8512000.001.201.20
12060.0014.8014.8512060.001.201.20
12120.0014.8014.8512120.001.201.20
12180.0014.8014.8012180.001.201.20
12240.0014.8014.8512240.001.201.20
12300.0014.8014.8512300.001.201.20
12360.00#NAN#NAN12360.00#NAN#NAN
12420.00#NAN#NAN12420.00#NAN#NAN
12480.00#NAN#NAN12480.00#NAN#NAN
12540.00#NAN#NAN12540.00#NAN#NAN
12600.00#NAN#NAN12600.00#NAN#NAN
12660.00#NAN#NAN12660.00#NAN#NAN
12720.00#NAN#NAN12720.00#NAN#NAN
12780.00#NAN#NAN12780.00#NAN#NAN
12840.00#NAN#NAN12840.00#NAN#NAN
12900.00#NAN#NAN12900.00#NAN#NAN
12960.00#NAN#NAN12960.00#NAN#NAN
13020.00#NAN#NAN13020.00#NAN#NAN
13080.00#NAN#NAN13080.00#NAN#NAN
13140.00#NAN#NAN13140.00#NAN#NAN
13200.00#NAN#NAN13200.00#NAN#NAN
13260.00#NAN#NAN13260.00#NAN#NAN
13320.00#NAN#NAN13320.00#NAN#NAN
13380.00#NAN#NAN13380.00#NAN#NAN
13440.00#NAN#NAN13440.00#NAN#NAN
13500.00#NAN#NAN13500.00#NAN#NAN
13560.00#NAN#NAN13560.00#NAN#NAN
13620.00#NAN#NAN13620.00#NAN#NAN
13680.00#NAN#NAN13680.00#NAN#NAN
13740.00#NAN#NAN13740.00#NAN#NAN
13800.00#NAN#NAN13800.00#NAN#NAN
13860.00#NAN#NAN13860.00#NAN#NAN
13920.00#NAN#NAN13920.00#NAN#NAN
13980.00#NAN#NAN13980.00#NAN#NAN
14040.00#NAN#NAN14040.00#NAN#NAN
14100.00#NAN#NAN14100.00#NAN#NAN
14160.00#NAN#NAN14160.00#NAN#NAN
14220.00#NAN#NAN14220.00#NAN#NAN
14280.00#NAN#NAN14280.00#NAN#NAN
14340.00#NAN#NAN14340.00#NAN#NAN
Chart1
11.050
11.43753.05
11.6754.5
11.8756
11.93755.95
11.955.85
11.98755.85
11.98755.8
12.01255.8
12.01255.8
12.03755.8
12.03755.8
12.06255.75
12.06255.75
12.08755.65
12.08755.65
12.15.65
12.15.6
12.15.7
12.15.6
12.15.65
12.11255.6
12.11255.6
12.13755.6
12.13755.55
12.155.55
12.16255.5
12.16255.5
12.18755.5
12.18755.55
12.25.5
12.25.6
12.25.5
12.25.55
12.25.45
12.21255.5
12.21255.45
12.23755.55
12.23755.55
12.255.5
12.255.5
12.26255.3
12.26255.3
12.28755.2
12.28755.2
12.35.15
12.35.15
12.35.05
12.35.05
12.35
12.34.95
12.34.95
12.34.85
12.31254.9
12.31254.85
12.33754.95
12.354.95
12.36255
12.38755
12.38755
12.45
12.45
12.44.95
12.41254.95
12.41254.85
12.43754.85
12.43754.85
12.454.85
12.46254.95
12.46254.9
12.48754.95
12.48754.875
12.5054.85
12.514.825
12.524.8175
12.534.811
12.544.8025
12.554.795
12.564.7725
12.574.745
12.5754.7
12.5854.65
12.594.6
12.64.55
12.614.5
12.624.45
12.634.4
12.644.35
12.654.3
12.664.25
12.674.2
12.684.15
12.694.1
12.74.05
12.714
12.723.95
12.733.975
12.743.925
12.753.95
12.763.8
12.773.8
12.783.65
12.793.6
12.83.55
12.813.45
12.823.45
12.833.35
12.843.35
12.853.25
12.863.2
12.873.15
12.883
12.893
12.92.85
12.912.8
12.922.75
12.932.65
12.942.6
12.952.55
12.962.45
12.972.45
12.982.4
12.992.4
132.35
13.012.35
13.022.25
13.032.25
13.042.2
13.052.2
13.062.2
13.072.15
13.082.15
13.092.05
13.12.05
13.112
13.122
13.132
13.141.95
13.152
13.161.9
13.172
13.181.925
13.191.95
13.21.9
13.211.85
13.221.825
13.231.8
13.241.8
13.251.8
13.261.8
13.271.8
13.281.8
13.291.8
13.31.8
13.311.8
13.321.8
13.331.8
13.341.8
13.351.8
13.361.8
13.371.8
13.381.8
13.391.8
13.41.75
13.411.75
13.421.65
13.431.65
13.441.6
13.451.6
13.461.6
13.471.6
13.481.6
13.491.6
13.51.6
13.511.6
13.521.6
13.531.6
13.541.6
13.551.6
13.5255.8
13.535.75
13.89.95
13.89.85
14.11259.85
14.13759.75
14.159.75
14.18759.65
14.29.6
14.2259.55
14.259.45
14.28759.4
14.31259.35
14.359.25
14.38759.2
14.41259.1
14.46258.95
14.58.85
14.53758.65
14.58758.6
14.61258.45
14.6758.35
14.7258.3
14.83757.6
14.3757.6
14.43757
13.957
1
Voltage
Current
Time (H)
Voltage (V)
Current (A)
Volt-Current
TimeVoltageCurrentVoltageCurrent
0.0011.050012.050.00
0.0211.438312.453.00
0.0311.675512.836.10
0.0511.875612.906.00
0.0711.938612.935.90
0.0811.950612.985.90
0.1011.988612.985.80
0.1211.988613.005.80
0.1312.013613.005.80
0.1512.013613.035.80
0.1712.038613.035.80
0.1812.038613.055.80
0.2012.063613.055.80
0.2212.063613.085.70
0.2312.088613.085.70
0.2512.088613.105.60
0.2712.100613.105.60
0.2812.100613.105.70
0.3012.100613.105.60
0.3212.100613.105.70
0.3312.100613.105.60
0.3512.113613.105.60
0.3712.113613.135.60
0.3812.138613.135.60
0.4012.138613.155.60
0.4212.150613.155.50
0.4312.163613.155.50
0.4512.163613.185.50
0.4712.188613.185.50
0.4812.188613.205.50
0.5012.200613.205.60
0.5212.200613.205.50
0.5312.200613.205.60
0.5512.200613.205.50
0.5712.200513.205.50
0.5812.213613.205.40
0.6012.213513.235.50
0.6212.238613.235.50
0.6312.238613.255.60
0.6512.250613.255.60
0.6712.250613.255.40
0.6812.263513.255.40
0.7012.263513.285.20
0.7212.288513.285.20
0.7312.288513.305.20
0.7512.300513.305.20
0.7712.300513.305.10
0.7812.300513.305.10
0.8012.300513.305.00
0.8212.300513.305.00
0.8312.300513.305.00
0.8512.300513.304.90
0.8712.300513.304.90
0.8812.313513.304.80
0.9012.313513.334.90
0.9212.338513.334.90
0.9312.350513.355.00
0.9512.363513.385.00
0.9712.388513.385.00
0.9812.388513.405.00
1.0012.400513.405.00
1.0212.400513.405.00
1.0312.400513.405.00
1.0512.413513.404.90
1.0712.413513.434.90
1.0812.438513.434.80
1.1012.438513.454.80
1.1212.450513.454.90
1.1312.463513.454.90
1.1512.463513.485.00
1.1712.4885.013.484.90
1.1812.4884.913.504.9013.50
1.2012.5054.913.504.8513.50
1.2212.5104.81113.514.831114.10
1.2312.5204.81113.524.8210.914.10
1.2512.5304.81113.534.8110.914.13
1.2712.5404.81113.544.8010.814.18
1.2812.5504.81113.554.8010.814.18
1.3012.5604.81113.564.7910.714.20
1.3212.5704.71113.574.7510.714.23
1.3312.5754.71113.584.7010.614.25
1.3512.5854.71113.584.6510.514.28
1.3712.5904.61113.594.6010.514.33
1.3812.6004.61013.604.5510.414.35
1.4012.6104.51013.614.5010.314.38
1.4212.6204.51013.624.4510.314.43
1.4312.6304.41013.634.4010.214.45
1.4512.6404.41013.644.3510.114.50
1.4712.6504.31013.654.301014.55
1.4812.6604.31013.664.259.814.58
1.5012.6704.21013.674.209.714.63
1.5212.6804.21013.684.159.514.65
1.5312.6904.11013.694.109.514.73
1.5512.7004.1913.704.059.414.80
1.5712.7104.0913.714.009.214.95
1.5812.720413.723.9513.95
1.6012.730413.733.9513.93
1.6212.740413.744.00
1.6312.750413.753.90
1.6512.760413.763.90
1.6712.770413.773.70
1.6812.780413.783.70
1.7012.790413.793.60
1.7212.800413.803.50
1.7312.810313.813.50
1.7512.820313.823.40
1.7712.830313.833.40
1.7812.840313.843.30
1.8012.850313.853.30
1.8212.860313.863.20
1.8312.870313.873.10
1.8512.880313.883.10
1.8712.890313.892.90
1.8812.900313.902.90
1.9012.910313.912.80
1.9212.920313.922.70
1.9312.930313.932.70
1.9512.940313.942.60
1.9712.950313.952.50
1.9812.960213.962.50
2.0012.970213.972.40
2.0212.980213.982.40
2.0312.990213.992.40
2.0513.000214.002.40
2.0713.010214.012.30
2.0813.020214.022.30
2.1013.030214.032.20
2.1213.040214.042.20
2.1313.050214.052.20
2.1513.060214.062.20
2.1713.070214.072.20
2.1813.080214.082.10
2.2013.090214.092.10
2.2213.100214.102.00
2.2313.110214.112.00
2.2513.120214.122.00
2.2713.130214.132.00
2.2813.140214.142.00
2.3013.150214.151.90
2.3213.160214.162.00
2.3313.170214.171.90
2.3513.180214.182.00
2.3713.190214.191.95
2.3813.200214.201.90
2.4013.210214.211.85
2.4213.220214.221.80
2.4313.230214.231.80
2.4513.240214.241.80
2.4713.250214.251.80
2.4813.260214.261.80
2.5013.270214.271.80
2.5213.280214.281.80
2.5313.290214.291.80
2.5513.300214.301.80
2.5713.310214.311.80
2.5813.320214.321.80
2.6013.330214.331.80
2.6213.340214.341.80
2.6313.350214.351.80
2.6513.360214.361.80
2.6713.370214.371.80
2.6813.380214.381.80
2.7013.390214.391.80
2.7213.400214.401.80
2.7313.410214.411.70
2.7513.420214.421.70
2.7713.430214.431.60
2.7813.440214.441.60
2.8013.450214.451.60
2.8213.460214.461.60
2.8313.470214.471.60
2.8513.480214.481.60
2.8713.490214.491.60
2.8813.500214.501.60
2.9013.510214.511.60
2.9213.520214.521.60
2.9313.530214.531.60
2.9513.540214.541.60
2.9713.550214.551.60
2.9813.525614.561.60
3.0013.530614.5010.011.013.50
3.0213.8001014.509.910.913.50
3.0313.8001015.109.910.914.10
3.0514.1131015.109.810.814.10
3.0714.1381015.139.810.814.13
3.0814.1501015.189.710.714.18
3.1014.1881015.189.710.714.18
3.1214.2001015.209.610.614.20
3.1314.2251015.239.510.514.23
3.1514.250915.259.510.514.25
3.1714.288915.289.410.414.28
3.1814.313915.339.310.314.33
3.2014.350915.359.310.314.35
3.2214.388915.389.210.214.38
3.2314.413915.439.110.114.43
3.2514.463915.459.010.014.45
3.2714.500915.508.89.814.50
3.2814.538915.558.79.714.55
3.3014.588915.588.59.514.58
3.3214.613815.638.59.514.63
3.3314.675815.658.49.414.65
3.3514.725815.738.29.214.73
3.3714.838815.808.29.214.80
3.3814.375815.957.08.014.95
3.4014.438714.957.08.013.95
3.4213.950714.937.08.013.93
Sheet3
TimeVoltageCurrentVoltageCurrent
0.0012.050.0012.050.00
0.0212.453.0012.756.20
0.0312.836.1012.856.00
0.0512.906.0012.906.00
0.0712.935.9012.956.00
0.0812.985.9012.955.80
0.1012.985.8013.005.80
0.1213.005.8013.005.80
0.1313.005.8013.005.80
0.1513.035.8013.005.80
0.1713.035.8013.055.80
0.1813.055.8013.055.80
0.2013.055.8013.055.80
0.2213.085.7013.055.80
0.2313.085.7013.105.60
0.2513.105.6013.105.60
0.2713.105.6013.105.60
0.2813.105.7013.105.60
0.3013.105.6013.105.80
0.3213.105.7013.105.60
0.3313.105.6013.105.60
0.3513.105.6013.105.60
0.3713.135.6013.105.60
0.3813.135.6013.155.60
0.4013.155.6013.155.60
0.4213.155.5013.155.60
0.4313.155.5013.155.40
0.4513.185.5013.155.40
0.4713.185.5013.205.60
0.4813.205.5013.205.60
0.5013.205.6013.205.40
0.5213.205.5013.205.60
0.5313.205.6013.205.60
0.5513.205.5013.205.60
0.5713.205.5013.205.40
0.5813.205.4013.205.40
0.6013.235.5013.205.40
0.6213.235.5013.255.60
0.6313.255.6013.255.60
0.6513.255.6013.255.60
0.6713.255.4013.255.60
0.6813.255.4013.255.20
0.7013.285.2013.255.20
0.7213.285.2013.305.20
0.7313.305.2013.305.20
0.7513.305.2013.305.20
0.7713.305.1013.305.20
0.7813.305.1013.305.00
0.8013.305.0013.305.00
0.8213.305.0013.305.00
0.8313.305.0013.305.00
0.8513.304.9013.305.00
0.8713.304.9013.304.80
0.8813.304.8013.304.80
0.9013.334.9013.304.80
0.9213.334.9013.355.00
0.9313.355.0013.355.00
0.9513.385.0013.355.00
0.9713.385.0013.405.00
0.9813.405.0013.405.00
1.0013.405.0013.405.00
1.0213.405.0013.405.00
1.0313.405.0013.405.00
1.0513.404.9013.405.00
1.0713.434.9013.404.80
1.0813.434.8013.454.80
1.1013.454.8013.454.80
1.1213.454.9013.454.80
1.1313.454.9013.455.00
1.1513.485.0013.455.00
1.1713.484.9013.505.00
1.1813.504.9013.504.80
1.2013.504.8013.504.80
1.2214.1011.0014.1011.00
1.2314.1010.9014.1011.00
1.2514.1310.9014.1510.80
1.2714.1810.8014.1510.80
1.2814.1810.8014.2010.80
1.3014.2010.7014.2010.80
1.3214.2310.7014.2010.60
1.3314.2510.6014.2510.60
1.3514.2810.5014.3010.60
1.3714.3310.5014.3010.40
1.3814.3510.4014.3510.40
1.4014.3810.3014.4010.40
1.4214.4310.3014.4010.20
1.4314.4510.2014.4510.20
1.4514.5010.1014.5010.20
1.4714.5510.0014.5510.00
1.4814.589.8014.609.80
1.5014.639.7014.609.60
1.5214.659.5014.659.60
1.5314.739.5014.709.40
1.5514.809.4014.809.40
1.5714.959.2014.959.20
1.5813.953.9013.953.90
1.6013.933.9513.904.00
1.6213.904.0013.904.00
1.6313.903.9013.904.00
1.6513.933.9013.903.80
1.6713.933.7013.953.80
1.6813.953.7013.953.60
1.7013.983.6013.953.60
1.7214.003.5014.003.60
1.7314.033.5014.053.40
1.7514.053.4014.053.40
1.7714.083.4014.053.40
1.7814.103.3014.103.40
1.8014.153.3014.153.20
1.8214.183.2014.203.20
1.8314.233.1014.203.20
1.8514.253.1014.253.00
1.8714.302.9014.303.00
1.8814.332.9014.352.80
1.9014.382.8014.352.80
1.9214.402.7014.402.80
1.9314.432.7014.452.60
1.9514.482.6014.452.60
1.9714.482.5014.502.60
1.9814.532.5014.502.40
2.0014.532.4014.552.40
2.0214.582.4014.552.40
2.0314.582.4014.602.40
2.0514.632.4014.602.40
2.0714.632.3014.652.40
2.0814.652.3014.652.20
2.1014.652.2014.652.20
2.1214.652.2014.652.20
2.1314.682.2014.652.20
2.1514.682.2014.702.20
2.1714.702.2014.702.20
2.1814.732.1014.702.20
2.2014.732.1014.752.00
2.2214.752.0014.752.00
2.2314.782.0014.752.00
2.2514.782.0014.802.00
2.2714.802.0014.802.00
2.2814.802.0014.802.00
2.3014.801.9014.802.00
2.3214.802.0014.801.80
2.3314.801.9014.802.00
2.3514.832.0014.802.00
2.3714.831.9014.852.00
2.3814.851.9014.851.80
2.4014.851.8014.851.80
2.4214.881.8014.851.80
2.4314.881.8014.901.80
2.4514.901.8014.901.80
2.4714.901.8014.901.80
2.4814.901.8014.901.80
2.5014.901.8014.901.80
2.5214.901.8014.901.80
2.5314.901.8014.901.80
2.5514.901.8014.901.80
2.5714.901.8014.901.80
2.5814.901.8014.901.80
2.6014.901.8014.901.80
2.6214.901.8014.901.80
2.6314.851.8014.901.80
2.6514.881.8014.801.80
2.6714.851.8014.851.80
2.6814.901.8014.901.80
2.7014.931.8014.951.80
2.7214.951.8014.951.80
2.7314.951.7014.951.80
2.7514.951.7014.951.60
2.7714.951.6014.951.60
2.7814.951.6014.951.60
2.8014.951.6014.951.60
2.8214.951.6014.951.60
2.8314.981.6014.951.60
2.8514.981.6015.001.60
2.8715.001.6015.001.60
2.8815.001.6015.001.60
2.9015.001.6015.001.60
2.9215.031.6015.001.60
2.9315.031.6015.051.60
2.9515.051.6015.051.60
2.9715.051.6015.051.60
2.9815.051.6015.051.60
3.0015.051.6015.051.60
3.0215.051.6015.051.60
3.0315.051.6015.051.60
3.0515.051.6015.051.60
3.0715.051.6015.051.60
3.0815.051.6015.051.60
3.1015.051.5015.051.60
3.1215.051.5015.051.40
3.1315.051.3515.051.40
3.1515.051.3515.051.30
3.1715.051.3015.051.30
3.1815.051.3015.051.30
3.2015.051.3015.051.30
3.2215.051.3015.051.30
3.2315.081.3015.051.30
3.2515.081.3015.101.30
3.2715.101.3015.101.30
3.2815.101.2515.101.30
3.3015.101.2515.101.20
3.3215.101.2015.101.20
3.3315.101.2015.101.20
3.3515.101.2015.101.20
3.3715.101.2015.101.20
3.3815.101.2015.101.20
3.4015.101.2015.101.20
3.4215.101.2015.101.20
Sheet4
Sheet5
Hawkins Regulated ChargersThese chargers include the Classic 6, the Smart 6, the Smart 15, the Auto Pro 5, Auto Pro 10, Auto Pro 20 & Auto Pro 50.
They subdivide into 2 types, voltage regulated and fully regulated.The Smart chargers are voltage regulated onlyThe Auto Pro chargers are fully regulated and conform to a precise charging profile. They self adjust their performance with ambient temperature change. They all use fuses &/or thermal cut-outs for protection
3 indicator lightsRed Power onYellow ChargingGreen - ChargedHawkins Smart 6 Voltage Regulated Automatic Battery Charger
Smart 6 charging Exide 628 50 Ah BatteryThis automatic charger is voltage regulated onlyVoltage reaches top limit & charger switches off. Current falls Voltage decays to bottom limit & charger switches on. Current & voltage rise to top limit and cycle repeats.
Voltage
TitleSmart 6
ID1.00
TypeEnvelope
Date07/29/01
Time0.62
X Scale1800.00
X At 0%0.00
X Resolution30.00
X Size240.00
X Units
X Label30 m/Div
Y Scale0.50
Y At 50%12.75
Y Resolution25.00
Y Size256.00
Y UnitV
Y LabelV
Description37071.00
DescriptionSmart 6 Charging an Exide 628 battery
0.0012.1812.58
60.0012.5812.80
120.0012.8013.00
180.0013.0013.14
240.0013.1413.22
300.0013.2213.30
360.0013.3013.36
420.0013.3613.38
480.0013.3813.42
540.0013.4213.44
600.0013.4413.46
660.0013.4613.50
720.0013.5013.52
780.0013.5213.54
840.0013.5413.56
900.0013.5613.58
960.0013.5813.60
1020.0013.6013.64
1080.0013.6213.66
1140.0013.6613.68
1200.0013.6813.70
1260.0013.7013.72
1320.0013.7213.74
1380.0013.7413.76
1440.0013.7613.78
1500.0013.7813.78
1560.0013.7813.80
1620.0013.8013.82
1680.0013.8213.84
1740.0013.8213.84
1800.0013.8213.82
1860.0013.8213.82
1920.0013.8213.84
1980.0013.8413.84
2040.0013.8413.86
2100.0013.8613.86
2160.0013.8413.86
2220.0013.8613.86
2280.0013.8613.88
2340.0013.8613.88
2400.0013.8413.88
2460.0013.8213.84
2520.0013.8213.84
2580.0013.8213.84
2640.0013.8213.84
2700.0013.8413.84
2760.0013.8413.86
2820.0013.8613.90
2880.0013.9013.92
2940.0013.9213.94
3000.0013.9413.96
3060.0013.9613.96
3120.0013.9613.96
3180.0013.9613.96
3240.0013.9413.96
3300.0013.9413.96
3360.0013.9413.96
3420.0013.9414.00
3480.0013.9814.00
3540.0013.9813.98
3600.0013.9813.98
3660.0013.9813.98
3720.0013.9814.00
3780.0013.9814.00
3840.0014.0014.04
3900.0014.0214.04
3960.0014.0414.06
4020.0014.0414.08
4080.0014.0614.08
4140.0014.0614.08
4200.0014.0814.12
4260.0014.1014.12
4320.0014.1014.12
4380.0014.1214.12
4440.0014.1214.14
4500.0014.1414.14
4560.0014.1414.16
4620.0014.1614.18
4680.0014.1614.18
4740.0014.1814.20
4800.0014.1814.22
4860.0014.2214.22
4920.0014.2014.22
4980.0014.2014.22
5040.0014.2014.22
5100.0014.2014.22
5160.0014.2214.22
5220.0014.2214.24
5280.0014.2014.22
5340.0014.2214.22
5400.0014.2214.24
5460.0014.2414.28
5520.0014.2614.26
5580.0014.2614.28
5640.0014.2614.28
5700.0014.2614.28
5760.0014.2614.28
5820.0014.2814.30
5880.0014.3014.30
5940.0014.3014.32
6000.0014.3014.34
6060.0014.3014.34
6120.0014.3214.34
6180.0014.3414.36
6240.0014.3414.36
6300.0014.3414.36
6360.0014.3414.38
6420.0014.3414.36
6480.0014.3614.38
6540.0014.3614.38
6600.0014.3614.38
6660.0014.3614.40
6720.0014.3814.40
6780.0014.4014.42
6840.0014.4214.42
6900.0014.4214.44
6960.0014.4414.46
7020.0014.4414.46
7080.0014.4414.46
7140.0014.4414.46
7200.0014.4414.48
7260.0014.4614.48
7320.0014.4614.46
7380.0014.4214.46
7440.0014.4014.44
7500.0014.4214.48
7560.0014.4614.48
7620.0014.4614.50
7680.0014.4814.50
7740.0014.4814.50
7800.0014.5014.52
7860.0014.5214.54
7920.0014.5414.56
7980.0014.5214.54
8040.0013.9014.56
8100.0013.6013.88
8160.0013.5013.60
8220.0013.4213.50
8280.0013.3613.42
8340.0013.3013.36
8400.0013.2613.30
8460.0013.2213.26
8520.0013.2013.22
8580.0013.1813.20
8640.0013.1413.18
8700.0013.1213.14
8760.0013.1013.14
8820.0013.1013.12
8880.0013.0814.12
8940.0014.1214.30
9000.0014.3014.38
9060.0014.3814.44
9120.0014.4414.48
9180.0014.4814.54
9240.0014.5014.54
9300.0014.5014.50
9360.0014.4814.50
9420.0014.5014.52
9480.0014.5014.56
9540.0014.5414.56
9600.0014.5214.54
9660.0014.5414.56
9720.0014.5414.58
9780.0014.5214.54
9840.0014.5214.56
9900.0014.5414.58
9960.0013.7614.58
10020.0013.5813.76
10080.0013.4813.58
10140.0013.4213.48
10200.0013.3613.42
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10440.0013.2213.24
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