ARAB SPRING IN TUNISIA
11/4/2013Period 1By: Sam, Haylee, Yoselin, Sandrina, & Moises
Learning Target: Understand Tunisia’s revolutionary history and outcome
TUNISIA GEOGRAPHY Northern Africa Borders Mediterranean Sea Relatively small in size, but
has great environmental diversity
The Sahel, a coastal plain along the eastern Mediterranean coast, is a prime olive farming area.
Much of the south is desert.
HOW AND WHEN DID CONFLICT START? December 18, 2010 Reasons: High unemployment, food inflation,
corruption, and lack of political freedoms. Poor living conditions
Started with Mohamed Bouazizi burning himself Vegetable cart operator Confrontation with a policewoman who confiscated
his cart Set himself on fire because of unfair treatment at
the provincial headquarters This event started the Arab Spring in Tunisia
CONFLICT DEVELOPMENTS Its causes are that of dictatorship, human
rights violations, or political corruption, high unemployment, food inflation, corruption, lack of forms of political freedoms, and poor living conditions.
Guy lit himself on fire Lead to the overthrowing of Zine le Abidine Ben Ali
TURNING POINT Tunisia borders the….
a. Black Seab. Mediterranean Seac. Nile Riverd. Arabian Sea
What started the Arab Spring in Tunisia?a. Lack of foodb. Lack of freedom/political rightsc. Guy lit himself on fire
POLITICAL CHANGES National uprising led to the outstanding of
the president and the dismantling of the RCD (French), paving the way for a multi-party democracy.
Tunisia is member of Arab league, the African Union & Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
Government: President is elected for 5 years Tunisian legal system is based on French
Civil Law System and Islamic Law.
POLITICAL CHANGES (CONT.) Tunisian Independence was a political
process. It united the country without destruction suffered.
United States supports Tunisia for political stability and economic growth.
Tunisia was a republic with strong presidential system dominated by a single political party
RCD was their party for 25 years RCD was gone by Judicial Ruling in March
2011
SOCIAL CHANGES
Women hold 23% of seats in chamber deputies
Freedom of the press is officially guaranteed and condoned; Independence press remains restricted
UNITED NATIONS INVOLVEMENT When did the UN get involved?
during the expulsion of President Ben Ali in January 2011
Involved during the preparations of the October Elections October Elections: millions of people having the opportunity to
demand change and freely chose their leader Helped to include more women candidates Provide technical electoral support Are there to make sure the process runs smoothly and peacefully
'"Our assistance doesn't stop after the election. The situation is still fragile..."'(UN)
CURRENT STATUS Second free election
Fighting to see which party runs the state Violence rises Differences between parties delays recognition of
Prime Minister Ali Larayedh New election process & new constitution
Trying to build a new constitution Being ignored Fights accruing Put on hold (assassination of politician Mohamed
Brahmi) Run by religion
TURNING POINT When did the United Nations become
involved with the conflict?a. 2010, before man lit himself on fireb. 2011, after President Ben Ali was
overthrownc. 2012, after the new elections
Short Answer:Why is it so difficult for Tunisia to rebuild itself as a country?
VIDEO http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEOa
LwiEjy4
BIBLIOGRAPHY Slide one:
(http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/tunisia)(http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2044723,00.html)(www.thestar.com/news/world/2011/01/14/suicide_protest_helped_topple_tunisian_regine.html)
Slide two: (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/tunisia/8258077/Tunisia-riots-Reform-or-be-overthrown-US-tells-Arab-states-amid-fresh-riots.html),
BIBLIOGRAPHYSlide four: "United Nations Department of Political Affairs - Elections in the
Changing Arab World: UN Assistance." UN News Center. UN, n.d. Web. 04 Nov. 2013
"United Nations Department of Political Affairs - The Changing Arab World and the UN's Political Response: Interview with B. Lynn Pascoe." UN News Center. UN, n.d. Web. 04 Nov. 2013.
"UN Gives a Helping Hand to Tunisia Ahead of Landmark Elections." UN News Center. UN, 22 Oct. 2011. Web. 04 Nov. 2013.
Slide five: (http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/24/world/africa/tunisian-protests-by-islamist-and-secular-groups-delay-talks-on-constitution.html?_r=1&) (http://www.aucegypt.edu/gapp/cairoreview/pages/articleDetails.aspx?aid=439)
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