International Economic Trends United States
64Research Division
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
Nominal
Real
GDP
0
2
4
6
8
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
GDP Deflator
CPI
Inflation
0
1
2
3
4
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
MZM
M2
Monetary Aggregates
-4
0
4
8
12
16
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent
3-Month CDs
Long-Term Government Bonds
Interest Rates
0
2
4
6
8
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
International Economic TrendsUnited States
65Research DivisionFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent of GDP
Current Account Balance
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Trade-Weighted Exchange Index, March 1973 = 100
Exchange Rate
70
80
90
100
110
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Billions of US$
Foreign Exchange Reserves
25
30
35
40
45
50
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent of GDP
Government Budget Balance
-6
-4
-2
0
2
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
National Economic Trendsupdated through
01/15/10
4Research Division
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent change from year ago
Real Gross Domestic Product
-5
0
5
10
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent change from year ago Index
Industrial Production(left scale)
ISM(right scale)
Industrial Production and Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Indexes
-18
-12
-6
0
6
12
18
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
26
34
42
50
58
66
74
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent change from year ago
Aggregate Private Nonfarm Hours
-8
-4
0
4
8
12
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent of GDP
Real Change in Private Inventories
-2
-1
0
1
2
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Monetary Trendsupdated through01/06/10
9Research DivisionFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent
3-Month Treasury Yield
90-Day Commercial PaperPrime Rate
Short-Term Interest Rates
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent
Conventional Mortgage
Corporate Aaa10-Year Treasury Yield
Long-Term Interest Rates
||||||
2
4
6
8
10
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent
Discount Rate
Intended Federal Funds Rate
Primary Credit Rate
FOMC Intended Federal Funds Rate, Discount Rate, and Primary Credit Rate
0
2
4
6
8
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2006 2007 2008 2009
Percent
Corporate Baa
10-Year Treasury Yield
Long-Term Interest Rates
2
4
6
8
10
2006 2007 2008 2009 20102006 2007 2008 2009
Percent
90-Day Commercial Paper
3-Month Treasury Yield
*90-Day Commercial Paper data are not available for December2005, January 2006, and July 2006.
Short-Term Interest Rates
-2
0
2
4
6
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
International Economic Trends Euro Area
22Research Division
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
Nominal
Real
GDP
-2
0
2
4
6
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago Euro per US$
Exchange Rate(right scale)
CPI(left scale)
Inflation and Exchange Rate
0
1
2
3
4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
M1
M3
Monetary Aggregates
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent
90-Day Deposits
Weighted Average of Government Bonds
Interest Rates
2
4
6
8
10
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
International Economic TrendsEuro Area
13Research DivisionFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent change from year ago
Nominal
Real
GDP
-6
-3
0
3
6
9
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent change from year ago
Industrial Production
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent change from year ago
Retail Sales
-3.0
-1.5
0.0
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent
Capacity Utilization
70
75
80
85
90
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
International Economic Trends Japan
36Research Division
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
Nominal
Real
GDP
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
GDP Deflator
CPI
Inflation
*Data prior to 1995 uses a fixed 1995 base year and may not be strictly comparable with later figures.
-2
0
2
4
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
M1
M2
Monetary Aggregates
-10
0
10
20
30
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent
3-Month CDs
10-Year Government Bonds
Interest Rates
0
1
2
3
4
5
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
International Economic Trends Japan
30Research Division
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent change from year ago
Nominal
Real
GDP
-10
-5
0
5
10
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent change from year ago
Industrial Production
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Percent change from year ago
Retail Sales
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
2005 = 100
Capacity Utilization
60
70
80
90
100
110
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
International Economic Trends China
18Research Division
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
Nominal
Real
GDP
0
10
20
30
40
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
GDP Deflator
CPI
Inflation
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
M1
Broad Money
Monetary Aggregates
0
10
20
30
40
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent
Bank Rate on 20-Day Loans
Interest Rates
0
4
8
12
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
International Economic TrendsChina
19Research DivisionFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent of GDP
Current Account Balance
-3
0
3
6
9
12
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Chinese Yuan per US$
Exchange Rate
2
4
6
8
10
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Billions of US$
Foreign Exchange Reserves
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
1800
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent of GDP
Government Budget Balance
-3
-2
-1
0
1
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
International Economic Trends Malaysia
40Research Division
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
Nominal
Real
GDP
-8
0
8
16
24
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
GDP Deflator
CPI
Inflation
-3
0
3
6
9
12
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
M1
M2
Monetary Aggregates
-40
-20
0
20
40
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent
3-Month T-Bills
Interest Rates
2
4
6
8
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
International Economic Trends Mexico
42Research Division
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year agoPercent change from year ago
Nominal(right scale)
Real(left scale)
GDP
-8
-4
0
4
8
0
10
20
30
40
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
GDP Deflator
CPI
Inflation
0
10
20
30
40
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent change from year ago
M1 M4
Monetary Aggregates
0
10
20
30
40
50
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Percent
3-Month T-Bills
Interest Rates
0
10
20
30
40
50
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
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