Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy and Physiology 2210K2210K
Lecture 4Lecture 4
Slide 2 – axial and appendicular skeleton
Slide 3: hydroxyapatite
Green arrow: osteoblasts; Yellow arrow: filopodia (cellular processes); red arrow: hydroxyapatite
Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2
Slide 4: Osteoclast
Slide 5: red and yellow marrow
Slide 6: axial and appendicular skeleton
Slide 7: incus, stapes and malleus
Slide 10: types of bones
Slide 2 – Long bone (e.g. femur)
Slide 3 – Long bone general structure
Slide 5 - Epiphysis
Slide 4: Flat bone
Slide 13: Structure of a flat bone
Slide 5: Short and irregular bones
Slide 6: woven vs lamellar bone
Lamellar Bone Woven Bone
Slide 8: cancellous bone
Slide 4 - Diaphysis
Slide 7 – Intramembranous Ossification
Slide 14: intramembranous ossification
Slide 8 - Endochondral ossification I
Slide 9 – Endochondral ossification II
Slide 10 – Endochondral ossification III
Slide 11 – Endochondrial ossification IV
Slide 19: formation of compact bone
Slide 12 - Metaphysis
Slide 13 – Bone growth
Slide 14 – Bone growth in width
Slide 15 – Simple fractures
Slide 16 – Compound fractures
Slide 17 –Fracture types
Slide 18 – Pathologic fracture
Slide 27: Greenstick fracture
Slide 19 – Bone repair