Americans were the first people to write a constitution setting
up a government. Yet many ideas in the Constitution had come from
other sources.
Slide 3
Some Americans looked at the League of the Iroquois, and how
the different tribes had united. Ideas were also borrowed from
Europe, particularly from two different philosophers.
Slide 4
All people have the right to life, liberty, and property. If
rulers violate peoples rights, the people should rebel and change
the leadership.
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Believed in dividing the government into 3 different branches.
The Separation of Powers.
Slide 6
Many people debated about how to divide power between states
and the national government. The sharing of power between state and
national governments is called FEDERALISM.
Slide 7
The Legislative Branch The Congress The Executive Branch The
President The Judicial Branch The Supreme Court
Slide 8
Members of the House of Representatives serve 2 year terms and
Senators serve 6 year terms. Their main function is to make laws.
They also have the power to collect taxes and to regulate foreign
and domestic trade. They also have power to declare war.
Slide 9
MMade up of the President and Vice President and presidential
advisers. EElected to a 4 year term, and may be re-elected once.
CCarries out laws passed by Congress. CCommander in Chief of armed
forces, and is responsible for foreign relations.
Slide 10
The Supreme Court and other federal courts hear cases that
involve the Constitution or any laws passed by Congress. They also
hear cases arising between two or more states.
Slide 11
Slide 12
Each state is given so many votes depending on their number of
Senators and Congressmen. It is used to elect the President. We
vote for the electors, and they meet in December to elect the
president.
Slide 13
435 Congressmen+100 Senators+3 for D.C.=538 With 538 Electoral
Votes, It Takes 270 to Win the Presidency!!!