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Commod
ity
1951-
1967
1968-
1980
1981-90 1991-
1996
Ninth
plan
1997-
2001
Tenth
plan
2002-
2006
Cereals 4.19 3.43 3.42 2.36 1.49 1.28
Pulses &
oilseed
2.98 0.97 5.41 2.92 -1.43 4.29
Fruit &
vegetable
s
2.67 4.82 2.84 6.07 4.11 2.97
Othercrops
2.42 2.98 1.71 2.18 3.82 3.58
All crops 3.00 3.00 2.97 3.09 2.25 2.46
Live
stock
1.02 3.26 4.78 4.00 3.53 3.69
Fisheries 4.68 3.08 5.74 7.05 2.63 3.23
Agricultural growth in the country has
missed the target rate of 4% per
annum.
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0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2003-04 2006-07 2007-08
m.ha
production m.tone
Yield.kg/ha
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0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2006-07
oil seed (mil l tonne)
Milk(mill tonne)
Fish(mill tonne)
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state NSDP
Agricul
ture(00
0Rs/ha)
NSDP
Agricul
ture
growth(
%)
Food
grain
yield(t/
ha)
Growth
in
value
of
fruits
andveg(%)
Rained
area(%)
Fertiliz
er(NPK
) use
(kg/ha)
Area
irrigate
d by
wells(%
)
2006-07 1995-
2004
2007-08 2000-
2006
2003-
04
2007-08 2005-06
Andhra
Pradesh
33.4 2.69 2.61 4.96 59 199.6 45.2
Assam 32.1 0.95 1.38 -6.38 86 57.3 7.9
Bihar 28.2 3.51 1.55 3.51 52 162.8 67.9
Gujarat 21.7 0.48 1.83 14.35 64 143.6 80.8
Haryana
30.5 1.98 3.42 4.57 17 187.6 54.2
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state NSDP
Agricul
ture(00
0Rs/ha)
NSDP
Agricul
ture
growth(%)
Food
grain
yield(t/
ha)
Growth
in
value
offruits
and
veg(%)
Rained
area(%)
Fertiliz
er(NPK
) use
(kg/ha)
Area
irrigate
d by
wells(%)
2006-07 1995-
2004
2007-08 2000-
2006
2003-
04
2007-08 2005-06
Madhya
Prades
h
11.1 0.23 1.07 -1.40 74 66.4 65.1
Mahara
shtra
19.8 0.10 1.15 5.76 83 76.9 69.3
Orissa 17.8 0.11 1.48 1.84 73 51.8 10.3
Punjab 34.0 2.16 4.26 7.64 3 210.0 68.0
Rajasth
an
13.7 0.30 1.18 -1.19 70 45.5 71.0
Tamil
Nadu
38.2 -1.36 2.13 1.52 49 178.3 52.6
8/7/2019 Agricultural growth status in india
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Agricultural growth is fuelled by several factors.
` Irrigation
` Infrastructure
` Technology` Public investment
These are the major source of growth during the
pre and post green revolution.
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` Expansion of irrigation has been the main source ofgrowth
` Surface irrigation(Canal and tank irrigation)
` Ground water irrigation(tube well, dug well)
` 58% of ground water potential is exploited and totalarea under irrigated by ground water is 59%.
` Exploitation of ground water in large parts of thecountry reached a stage where sustainability of
production system is under threat.` Therefore conjunctive of surface and ground water
with higher water use efficiency should beencouraged.
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` Hard core infrastructure- rural roads
market, storage godwons
` Soft-core infrastructure-
communication, agricultural developmentalthrough linking farmers with
markets, management of risk.
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` High yielding varieties high rainfall systems of
eastern india,dry rained area.
` Technological innovation has contributed a lot like
Bt cotton, single cross hybrids in maize, ricehybrids, new varieties of vegetables .
` In livestock's and fisheries, animal health and
nutrition increase in cross-bred cattle, better
management practices have contributed to thegrowth of livestock and fisheries sector.
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` Reallocation of farm productive resources such asland, capital ,farm equipments and paid lab our intonew activities.
` Diversification can be a response to opportunity and
threat.Opportunities- Changing consumer demand
` Changing demographics
` Export potentials
` Adding value` Changing market opportunities
` Improving nutrition
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` Urbanization
` Risk
` Externals threats
` Domestic policy threats` Climate change
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Population rich but land hungry country like India have no
option except to produce more food grains and other
agricultural commodities per units of land and water under
conditions of diminishing per capita availability of arable
land and irrigation water, and of expanding biotic and abiotic stresses. Such a challenge can be met only by
harnessing the best in frontier technologies and blending
them with our rich heritage of ecological prudence. Eco-
technologies for an Ever-green revolution should be thebottom line of our strategy to shape our agricultural future.
No Time to Relax
Shaping our Agricultural Future
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