By B. Bat-Otgon © 2004 National University of MONGOLIABy B. Bat-Otgon © 2004 National University of MONGOLIA

̺í èéì íèìãýí øèðýýíèé êîìïüþòåð áàéäàã. ¯¿íèéã Slime Tower ãýæ íýðëýäýã.

PC íü ãàäààä òºðõººðºº ÿíç á¿ð áàéäàã...

Ǻºâðèéí êîìïüþòåðèéã Laptop áóþó Notebook ãýíý.

Ñóóðèí áóþó øèðýýíèé êîìïüþòåðèéã Desktop ãýæ íýðëýíý. Õàðèí ýíý áîñîî õýëáýðòýéã íü Tower desktop áóþó öàìõàã õýëáýðèéí ãýæ íýðëýäýã.

Õýâòýý õýëáýðòýé øèðýýíèé êîìïüþòåðèéã Baby Desktop ãýæ íýðëýäýã.

Õýäèéãýýð èéì îëîí õýëáýðèéí Ïåðñîíàëü êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä áàéäàã áîëîâ÷ á¿ãä èæèë á¿òýöòýé þì.Õýäèéãýýð èéì îëîí õýëáýðèéí Ïåðñîíàëü êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä áàéäàã áîëîâ÷ á¿ãä èæèë á¿òýöòýé þì.

Áóöàõ

ÕÀÌÃÈÉÍ ÝÍÃÈÉÍ ÐÑ-ÈÉÍ ÃÀÄÀÀÄ Á¯ÒÝÖ

1. Ïðîöåññîð (Processor)2. Äýëãýö áóþó Ìîíèòîð (Display / Monitor)3. Òîâ÷ëóóð (Keyboard)4. Õóëãàíà (Mouse)5. ×àíãà ÿðèã÷ (Speaker) ãýõ ìýò÷èëýí á¿õ òºõººðºìæ¿¿ä Ïðîöåññîðò õîëáîãääîã Áóöàõ

ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐÒ ÒªÕªªÐªÌƯ¯Ä ßÀÆ ÕÎËÁÎÃÄÄÎà ÂÝ?

Òýæýýëèéí áëîê õºðãºã÷ ñýíñíèé õàìò

Óíòðààëãà

220 Âîëüòûí çàëãóóð

PS2 Òîâ÷ëóóðPS2 Õóëãàíà

RS232 áóþó Serial Port

USB áóþó Universial Serial

Bus

LAN áóþó Local Area Network (ñ¿ëæýý)

LPT áóþó Parellel PortVGA áóþó Display

Audio áóþó

1. Line Out

2. Line In

3. Microphone

On Board Device Ports áóþó Mainboard ãýãäýõ ýõ õàâòàí äýýð ñóóðèëàãäñàí îðîëò ãàðàëòûí ïîðòóóä

Game Port áóþó Joystick

Modem áóþó àëñûí çàéí ñ¿ëæýýíä òåëåôîí øóãàìààð õîëáîãäîõ

òºõººðºìæ

Ýäãýýð îðîëò ãàðàëòûí ïîðòóóäûí çàðèì íýãèéã êîìïüþòåðèéí í¿¿ðýí òàëä ãàðãàæ õèéõ òîõèîëäîë áàéäàã. Ýíý íü áàéíãà çàëãàæ ñàëãàõ õýðýãöýý ãàðäàã òºõººðºìæ¿¿äèéã àìàðõàí õîëáîõ çîðèëãîòîé þì. Êîìïüþòåðèéí àð òàë

Áóöàõ

Îðîëò ãàðàëòûí íýìýëò õàâòàíãóóä ñóóðèëóóëàõ Expansion Slots ñóóðèíóóäûí àðàãø ãàðàõ õýñýã

ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐÈÉÍ ÄÎÒÎÎÄ Á¯ÒÝÖ

2. Power Supply áóþó Òýæýýëèéí áëîê3. Motherboard (Mainboard) áóþó Ýõ õàâòàí

1. Case áóþó Êîìïüþòåðèéí õàéðöàã

4. CD ROM driver áóþó Êîìïàêò äèñê óíøèã÷ òºõººðºìæ5. Floppy driver áóþó Óÿí äèñê óíøèã÷ òºõººðºìæ6. Hard disk driver áóþó Õàòóó äèñê óíøèã÷ òºõººðºìæ7. Îðîëò ãàðàëòûí íýìýëò õàâòàí

Áóöàõ

Áóöàõ

ÝÕ ÕÀÂÒÀÍ ÃÝÆ ÞÓ ÂÝ?

Ýíý íü Motherboard çàðèìäàà Mainboard ÷ ãýæ íýðëýãääýã êîìïüþòåðèéí õàìãèéí òîì ¿íäñýí ýëåìåíò þì. ¯¿í äýýð CPU, Memory, CPU-ã äýìæèí àæèëëàäàã ìèêðîñõåì¿¿äèéí öóãëóóëãà áîëîõ chipset áîëîí Îðîëò ãàðàëòûí òºõººðºìæ¿¿äèéí õîëáîîñ õýñýã áîëîõ Input/Output Interface áàéðëàäàã. ̺í íýìýëò õàâòàíãóóäûã ñóóðèëóóëàõ ñóóðü áîëîõ Expansion Slots õýìýýõ ñóóðèíóóä áàéðëàíà.

CPU áà ò¿¿íèé õºðãºã÷ ñýíñ (Cooling Fan)

Chipset áóþó CPU-ã îðîëò ãàðàëòûí èíòåðôýéñòýé õîëáîã÷ ìèêðîñõåì¿¿ä

Expansion Slots áóþó Îðîëò ãàðàëòûí íýìýëò õàâòàíãóóä ñóóðèëóóëàõ ñóóðèíóóä

On Board Devices áóþó Ýõ õàâòàí äýýð ñóóðèëóóëàãäñàí îðîëò ãàðàëòûí òºõººðºìæ¿¿äèéí óäèðäëàãà (LPT, RS232, PS2, Game, Sound, LAN, USB ã.ì)

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RAM slots áóþó Øóóðõàé ñàíàõ îéã ñóóðèëóóëàõ ñóóðèíóóä

Òýæýýëèéí çàëãóóð

ÝÕ ÕÀÂÒÀÍÃÈÉÍ ÒÓÕÀÉ ÒÎÂ×ÕÎÍ...

Àíõ IBM êîìïàíè êîìïüþòåð çîõèîí á¿òýýæ ýõëýõ ¿åä êîìïüþòåðèéí òåõíîëîãèä 2 óðñãàë áàéæýý.

¯¿íä:

1. Bus Based Computers áóþó á¿õ ýä àíãè áîëîí òºõººðºìæ¿¿ä íü òóñ òóñäàà óãñðàãäàí íýãäñýí íýã õîëáîã÷ øóãàìóóäààð õîëáîãäîõ.

2. Single Board Based Computers áóþó á¿õ ýä àíãè áîëîí òºõººðºìæ¿¿ä íü íýã ë õàâòàí äýýð ñóóðèëóóëàãäàí õîëáîãäîõ.

Áóöàõ

Ýõ õàâòàí íü ÿìàð÷ öàõèì ýëåìåíòèéã àãóóëàõã¿é áºãººä çºâõºí Íýìýëò õàâòàíãóóäûã ñóóðèëóóëàõ Expansion slot-óóä, òýäãýýðèéã õîëáîæ áàéãàà äàìæóóëàõ øóãàìóóä áîëîõ System Bus ò¿¿í äýýð áàéðëàíà.

BUS BASED COMPUTER

Mainboard Expansion

Slots

System Bus

Ýíý òºðëèéí êîìïüþòåðò 3 ñàéí òàë áàéäàã. ¯¿íä:1. Ñèñòåìèéã àìàðõàí ñàéæðóóëæ, ºðãºòãºæ áîëäîã.2. Õýðýãëýãäýõã¿é õýñãèéã ñàëãàæ àâ÷ áîëäîã.3. Ýâäýðñýí õýñãèéã àìàðõàí ñîëüæ, çàñàæ áîëäîã.

Áóöàõ

Õàðèí ýíý ñèñòåìèéí ñóë òàëóóä íü ãýâýë:

1. Íýìýëò òºõººðºìæ çàëãàõ áîëîìæã¿é.

2. Çàñâàð ¿éë÷èëãýý õèéõýä èõ òºâºãòýé.

3. Õ¿÷èí ÷àäëûã íü íýìýõ, ººðººð õýëáýë õóðäòàé CPU ñîëüæ òàâèõ ã.ì ¿éëäýë áîëîìæã¿é áàéäàã.

SINGLE BOARD BASED COMPUTERS

Ýíýõ¿¿ ãàíö õàâòàí äýýð óã êîìïüþòåðò îðîëöäîã á¿õ ýëåìåíò¿¿ä áàãòàíà. CPU, Memory (RAM, ROM), Input Output Devices ã.ì á¿õ òºõººðºìæ¿¿ä íýã õàâòàí äýýð áàéðëàæ áàéãàà ó÷èð Íýã õàâòàí äýýð ñóóðèëñàí êîìïüþòåð ãýæ íýðëýñýí áàéíà.

Ýíý ñèñòåìèéí ñàéí òàëóóä íü:

1. Çîõèîí á¿òýýõ, ¿éëäâýðëýõ çàðäàë áàãà áàéäàã.

2. Ãýð àõóéí àâòîìàò òºõººðºìæ¿¿äýä ñóóðèëóóëàõàä èõ òîõèðîìæòîé áàéäàã.

Áóöàõ

IBM ÊÎÌÏÀÍÈ ÀËÜ ÇÀÐ×ÈÌÛà ÑÎÍÃÎÑÎÍ ÁÎË?

Ýíýõ¿¿ îð÷èí ¿åèéí Motherboard-èéã õàðàõàä äýýðõ 2 óðñãàëûí àëü àëèíûõ íü ñàéí òàëóóäûã ñîíãîñîí íü îéëãîìæòîé áàéíà. Çàéëøã¿é áàéõ øààðäëàãàòàé CPU, RAM, ROM áîëîí îðîëò ãàðàëòûí çàðèì íýã òîäîðõîé õýñã¿¿ä á¿ãä ýõ õàâòàí äýýð ñóóðèëàãäñàí (On Board) áàéãàà íü Single Board Based çàð÷èì þì. Èíãýñíýýð êîìïüþòåðèéí íàéäâàðòàé àæèëàãààã õàíãàõààñ ãàäíà ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ºðòºã áàãàñäàã áàéíà.

Õàðèí íýìýëò õàâòàíãóóäûã (Card) ñóóðèëóóëàõ ñóóðèíóóä Bus Based çàð÷èì áºãººä êîìïüþòåðèéã ºðãºòãºõ, øèíý øèíý òºõººðºìæ¿¿ä íýìýõ áîëîìæèéã áèé áîëãîíî. Áóöàõ