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Plants Animals Minerals Rocks Fossils
Name 3 parts of a plant.
Root, stem & leaf
What do plants need
to grow?
Water, light, soil & air
What is a simple plant?
Plant that has no roots,
stems, or leaves
What is a seedling?
The young plant that appears after
a seed breaks open
What is photosynthesis?
The process plants use to make food
What are 3 things animals need?
Food, Water, and Shelter
What is a mammal?
Animals that have fur or hair (also: lungs,
live births, feed young with milk)
How are amphibians similar and
different from fish?
S: both have gills,born in water
D: amphibians move out of water
What are 3 traits of reptiles?
Scales, live on land, lungs to breathe,
hatch from eggs or born live
What is the difference between
migration and hibernation?
H: Animals go into a deep sleep until
springM: travel to one
place & back again
Give an example of a mineral
Diamond, emerald, quartz, corundum,
ruby
Name 3 properties of minerals
Solid, formed in nature, has never
been alive
Name 3 ways minerals are used
Glass, salt, pencil, foods, steel, jewelry
How are rocks and minerals related?
Rocks are made up of minerals
Give a definition for Mineral
A solid natural material that
has never been alive
Name the 3 types of rocks
Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic
What is the rock cycle?
Process by which rocks change
from one type to another
What are the 3 layers of the
Earth?
Crust, Mantle, Core
Define igneous rock and give an example
Rock that was once melted but
has cooled & hardened
Define metamorphic
rock
Igneous, Sedimentary or
Metamorphic rock that has been
changed by heat & pressure
How have fossils helped scientists
learn about dinosaurs?
Even though dinosaurs are
extinct, fossils have allowed us to learn
about how they lived and looked
What is a fossil?
Something that has lasted from a living thing that died long
ago
Give some examples of
different types of fossils
Body parts (bones/teeth) that have turned into
stone; marks such as animal tracks
Fossils are found mostly
in _____?
Sedimentary rocks
What is a mold?
The shape of a plant or animal left in
sediments when the rock is formed
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