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2. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site In the past, many people used the telephone and the postal systemto be in touch with friends, family or clients. A few years ago, not many people had access to internet. Nowadays, most people are using cell phones and e-mails tocommunicate with their friends, family or clients. These days, a lot of people already have internet at home. In the near future, everyone is going to use cell phones and internetto communicate with others. Soon, Internet will be a standard in every home. 3. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso SiteThe old bookstore is now a pizzeria. 58 4. Matt: Well, what about that old bookstore ? Do you know if ________Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Siteits still there?Tanya: No, its not. Now its a pizzeria.Matt: Really? Lets go check it out. All this talk about change is _____________making me hungry. ________ 5. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso SiteTime contrasts 59 6. PASTPRESENTFUTUREScanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso SiteVerb in Past Tense Verb in Present Tense WILL+ verbPeople traveled by train.People travel by carPeople will travel by plane.Used to + verb TO BE: am-is-areTO BE going to + verbNot many people used toA lot o people have a Everybody is going to havehave a cellphone.cellphone.a cellphone.TO BE : was-were TO BE + verb ingVerb in Present Tense +Communications were notCommunications arefuture time modifiervery good. improving day by day. Im traveling south next month.AUXILIAR: DID (?/-) + verb AUXILIAR: DO-DOES (?/-) + Might + verbDid people walk more orverbStudent might use theirless in the past?Do people exercise a lotsmart phones to study nowadays? online. 7. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Sitec f d e b hg a59 8. 49Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site bought*used to sell*had togetmakewill drive will haveuse*used to buy *sold 9. 49Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site About a hundred years ago.In the next 50 years. About 35 years ago.Soon. 10. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site collect records.people used topeople collect CDs.50 11. 50people usedtypewriters.Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Sitepeople use computers to write.women wore long dresses.they wear short skirts.apartment buildingsoften have 20 floors.apartment buildingswill probably have 200 floors. 12. 60Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site1. The city has planted trees.2. There used to be a good bus system, but there isnt anymore3. There used to be many children; now its too quiet. 13. PhMAN 1: How long have you been living here?___________Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso SiteWOMAN 1: Oh, for overtwenty years. ________MAN 1: And have you noticed a lot of changes during that time?WOMAN 1: Oh, yes, quite a few. This is a much nicer place to livenow than it used to be. Its much greener. When I first moved______here, there werent many trees around. But over the last few______years, the city has planted trees everywhere. Its made sucha difference. 14. PhWOMAN 2: How do you like living here?Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso SiteMAN 2: Well, its an interesting city. But you really need a car______here; otherwise, you cant go anywhere. There used to be _____a good bus system, but there isnt anymore.WOMAN 2: Why is that?MAN 2: Oh, I think they expect everyone to have a car, so_______they dont bother to provide decent bus service. Its getting ________worse and worse. These days, you have to wait for agesfor a bus. And when one finally shows up, its usually full! 15. 3. Ph_____________WOMAN 1: I cant believe how much this neighborhood has changed!Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso SiteWOMAN 2: What do you mean?WOMAN 1: Well, when Joe and I first bought this house - that was ________ almost 20 years ago, of course - there were lots of young couples with little children living on this street.WOMAN 2: I dont see any kids out today. _________WOMAN 1: Thats because theyve all grown up and moved out of______ their parents houses. Just about the only young children we see around here these days are the grandchildren when they come to visit. Its a shame. I miss the sounds of kids playing.__________ Its gotten way too quiet around here. 16. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site1. Everything will be in one piece of technology.2. People will have less things to carry.3. Young people wont need a big allowance. 17. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site61 18. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site Conditional sentences with IF clauses 61 19. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site ada b e a b c61 20. 61 CONDITIONAL CLAUSEMAIN CLAUSE (CONSEQUENCE)Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Siteverb inverb in presentIF Subject tense Subjectmodalbase form CCIOOYOUAffirmativeMM PP Negative , WEIYOULYOU L (dont + verb)EETHEY M E NHE SHEIT WE will (not) may (not) might (not) XMEN AffirmativeT(anyT HE YOUSHE Verb + STHEYverb) ITNegative (doesnt + verb NO S) 21. CONDITIONAL CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE (CONSEQUENCE)TYPE 1 (Condition possible to fulfill in the Present / Future)Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso SiteIF subject verb in complement, Subject modalverb complement present will (not)in may (not) tense:might (not)base affirmative form negative (dont /doesnt + verb)IF Chris winsthe Kino, hewill go on a cruise. a lot ofIF hegoeson a cruise , hemaymeet beautiful women. any stories beautifulIF hedoesnt meet, hewill not have to tell his women friends. Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez Valparaso Site - 22. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site1.is(to be) If the question __________ difficult, we can ask the teacher.2.saves(to save) Liz will go to Disneyland if she __________ enough money.3.(to study) If I __________ hard, I will pass my exams. study4.(to have) My friend usually walks to school if he __________ enoughhastime.5. starts(to start) If the movie __________ at eight, we will be late!6.(to have) We can go waterskiing if Jeffs boat __________ gas.has7.(to pass) The class will have a party if the students all __________passtheir tests.8.is(to be) If there __________ milk in the refrigerator, Ill have milk withmy cake.9. eats(to eat) If my sister __________ all of the cake, I will get angry.10.tells(to tell) My mother always punishes my sister if she __________ a lie.Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez Valparaso Site - 23. 11.divemay hurtIf you ________(to dive) into this river, you ___________(to hurt)yourself.12. shines will playIf the sun ________(to shine) , the children ___________(to play)Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Siteoutside.13.will walkmissesRichard __________(to walk) to school if he ________ (to miss) thebus.14. will buypackEmily ________(to buy) the cola if you ________(to pack) the picnicbasket.15.am will rentIf I ______(to be) in Venice, I ____________(to rent) a boat.16. Michaels teacher _______________(to phone) his parents if he will phone writes________(to write) text messages during the lesson.17. If she ________ (to answer) this question correctly, sheanswerswill get________(to get) an extra point.18. turnMy sister ________(to be) angry if I ________(to turn) on the musicwill betoo loud.19.will lookYour room ___________(to look) much tidier if you ________(tokeepkeep) your hamster in the cage.20. surfIf we ________(to surf) the Internet, we will find ________(to find) a lot ofinformation on many different areas. Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez Valparaso Site - 24. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site1. doesnt end(not end) If the world ____________ tomorrow, well have to go towork as usual.2.doesnt come(not come) If the pizza ______________ soon, we can eat a sandwichinstead.3.(not be) If there ______ any milk in the refrigerator, Ill go to the isntsupermarket.4.(not snow) If it ______________doesnt snowtomorrow, we cant go skiing.5.(not rain) My dad will paint the garage if it _____________ ondoesnt rainSaturday.6. dont go(not go) If we __________ to work, we wont get paid.7.(not buy) We cant go if we ___________a ticket.dont buy8.(not go) I will call you if she ___________ to the movies, and we can doesnt gogo out together.9. isnt(not be) We should go jogging if it _______ raining outside.10. (not ring) If the phone doesnt ring this afternoon, I can take a nap.____________Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez Valparaso Site - 25. 11. If it ______ (to rain) , the children ________ (not/to go) for a walk.rains wont go doesnt readwont pass12. If she _____________ (not/to read) the novel, she ___________ (not/topass) the literature test.Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site13. If I dont argue (not/to argue) with my father, he will lend (to lend) ____________________me his motorbike. dont take14. If we ___________ (not/to take) the bus, we ____________ (not/to arrive) wont arrivein time. will be15. If Dick ____________ (not/to buy) the book, his friends ________ (to be) doesnt buyangry with him.16. If Tom ________________ (not/to tidy up) his room, Victoria ________ doesnt tidy upwont help(not/to help) him with his laundry.dont play wont come17. If the boys ___________ (not/to play) football, the girls _____________(not/to come) to the football pitch.eats18. If Bob ________ (to eat) too much junk food, he ___________ (not/to wont loselose) weight.19. If I ___________ (not/to eat) breakfast tomorrow morning, I wont havedont eat ________(not/to have) energy during the day.20. If they ___________ (not/to hurry) , they ____________ (not/to catch)dont hurrywont catchthe train.Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez Valparaso Site - 26. 52Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso SiteYou might be able to come rock climbing with me.Well, you might gain weight.Youll be able to buy some new clothes.Youll probably have to find a roommate when school starts. 27. 52Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Sitemarried weight dietingrelaxed a coldtouchexercisingIf I feel relaxed, I might sleep better.If I get married, Ill have to save money.If I get a cold, I may have to stay in bed.If I lose weight, I will feel more energetic.If I lose touch with my friends, I might feel very lonely.7. If I quit dieting, Ill probably gain weight.8. If I quit exercising, I might get in bad shape 28. 537Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Siteif I eat less junk food., I might have more energy. , I wont be able to get a good job.if I go to bed earlier.if I finish my career. 29. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site62 30. 62feel safer in your homeScanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Sitehave to take it out for walksfeel better about yourselffeel jealous sometimesfeel hungry a lothave to give up your favorite snackbe able to buy expensive clothesget requests for loans from friendshave to learn a new languagelose touch with old friends 31. Scanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site62 32. CONDITIONCONSEQUENCEScanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso SiteIF he buys a large dog , hewill have to take it outfor walkseverydayIF he takes it out for walks everyday, hemight haveanaccident.IF he hasan accident , hemay have to goto thehospital.IF he goes to the hospital , hemight not be able to take care ofhis dogIF heis not able totake care of his dog , hewill probably have togive itaway 33. End of UnitScanned and Prepared by Mrs. Paulina Rodrguez - DuocUC - Valparaso Site Of Competency 7Textbook Unit 9INU 411 Intermediate 2 Mrs. Paulina RodrguezValparaso SiteAugust, 2012