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Page 1: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

足付き GEM/ GEM付き micromegas

佐賀大学 大学院工学系研究科物理学専攻 1年青座 篤史

Page 2: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

Good   point of GEM

The frame becomes a dead space.

Good point of micromegas

•Diffusion at the gas amplification is large

•Gain is large

•Gain is small

Weak point of GEM Weak point of micromegas

•The frame is necessary

•discharge

Damage to RO electronics.

•Easy to handle

Multi-layer structure

•Diffusion at the gas amplification is small•Danger of damaging RO electronics is a little.

Page 3: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

GEM+micromegas(足付き GEM)

•Structure to combine GEM with micromegas

GEM+micromegas

gas amplification area

•Gain is large

•The danger of the electrical discharge is reduced.

amplification areaThe amplification area is kept away from the reading part.

•The frame is unnecessary.

Page 4: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

micromegas

Micromegas

Pad

•Operation test in airThere were a lot of electrical discharges in a low potential difference(250V~ 280V) .

50μm

Page 5: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

Result of electric field calculation by Maxwell3D

•It is a high electric field in the place where the insulator is near Pad.

•The insulator should be vertical to Pad.

Page 6: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

micromegas

setup

ED : 100[V/cm]

天板

Pad

Fe55  ( 5.9keV ) Pad

•3.01cmピッチ( Pad間隔 100μm)

足の形を円柱にしたメッシュの micromegasをテスト

Gas : P10 : 95 %、 C4H10 : 5 %

200μ m

50μ m

15μm

The same method as saclay group

Page 7: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

Operation test of micromegas(mesh )

P10: 95%、 C4H10: 5%で 440Vまで印加でき、動作する事は確認できた。

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GEM+micromegas(足付き GEM)

足付きGEM(サイエナジー社製)試作品

10 cm ×10cm

200μ m

50μ m

足の大きさ

Page 9: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

Operation test

3 [cm ]

55Fe

Ed : 100[V/cm]ΔVGEM = 250[V]Pad~GEM :250[V]

Setup

Gas : P-10 ( Ar   90% 、 CH4   10% )

6mm

0.1mm 1.17mm

Pad

Page 10: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

Operation test

1 2 3 4

It measures it by using six Pad.

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Operation test

Setup

Pad

1mm

1.5cm

1.5cm

3 [cm ]

55Fe

Ed : 100[V/cm]ΔVGEM = 320[V]Pad~GEM : 190 ~240[V]

Gas : P-10 ( Ar   90% 、 CH4   10% )

Page 12: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

Pad ~ GEM: 240VPad ~ GEM: 230VPad ~ GEM: 220V

Pad ~ GEM: 210VPad ~ GEM: 200VPad ~ GEM: 190V

55Fe

Page 13: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

Ar : CH4=80: 20

Ar : CH4=70: 30

Ar : CH4=60: 40

Ar : CH4=50: 50

Ar : CH4=40: 60

Ar : CH4=30: 70

Ar : CH4=20: 80

The mixture ratio of the gas was changed.

Ar : CH4=0 :100

Ar : CH4=90: 10

Ar : CH4=95: 5

Page 14: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

これまでの測定で使っていた足付き GEM もう 1枚の足付きGEM

resolution : 0.13 resolution : 0.10

Ed : 100[V/cm]ΔVGEM=320[V]Pad~GEM: 210[V]

Gas : P-10 ( Ar   90%、 CH4  10%)

•Result of measurement動作することは確認できたが、再現性がない。

Page 15: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

Summary

•Gain is large was able to be confirmed.

•no reproducibility.

詳しくはまだ解っていないが、足付き GEMは micromegasに比べて構造が厚いため足付き GEMをフラットにするには静電力が十分ではないようで、空気中で印加した様子では、読み出し Padに張り付いてフラットになっているようには見えなかった。今後、この問題を改善したい。

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Question concerning Garfield

ION   FEEDBACKelectron ion

Avalanche

losses

Feedback

GEM   GATE

ion

GATE 電子を通すときとは逆の電位差にしてイオンをここで止める。

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Question concerning Garfield

GATE

electron

Q 1

Q 2

Q2/Q1ができるだけ 1に近くなるセットアップ( ΔVGEM、 hole、 GAS)を調べる

•Garfieldで電子をモンテカルロドリフト させて Q2/Q1を評価する。

Page 18: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

step

•step size  Interval when position of electron is updated

  Step size is specified by the number of collisions and length.

Question concerning Garfield

•The calculations are stopped if the number of step reaches the maximum number of steps allowed

•It reaches the maximum number of steps before the particle reaches the electrode if the step size is too small.

•If the steps are too large, the method is inaccurate.

collection   efficiency

extraction   efficiency

1000

Page 19: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

•length

Question concerning Garfield

extraction efficiencyextraction efficiency

collection efficiency collection efficiency

•Number of collisions

Page 20: 足付き GEM / GEM 付き micromegas

GAS   EFFECT

P-5Ar‐CO 2  70-30  

Measurement by Sauli

simulation

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φ100μm

φ70μm

HOLE   DIAMETER   EFFECT

Measurement by Sauli

simulation