Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS
1981
(Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV ) HIV (1)CD4 200 / mm3 (2)
1981375(PCP)AIDS
1984 423Dr. Robert GalloAIDSHTLV-IIIHuman T-cell lymphotropic virus, type 3Robert GalloHTLV
1986(WHO)
1988WHO1215C. Everett KoopC. Everett Koop
1990307,000
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV-1 HIV-2 HIV-1 HIV-2 HIV-1 90% 10-12 HIV-2
1983-1984 (HIV) HIV-1 (African ape chimpanzee) HIV-2 (Simian immunodeficiency virus, SIV) (African monkeymangabey) 2004621,300
2-6
5-10 ( )
(6-12 )
50% (infectious mononucleosis-like)( ) 5-10 AIDS( )
ELISA( ) Western blot( ) p24 (polymerase chain reaction PCR) DNA(bDNA) ELISA
(1997 10 )
LoveL19914Visual AIDS
1997 4 http://www.cdc.gov.tw
CDC-Divisions of HIV/AIDS PreventionJoint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS The Global Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS
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