Zldsgtermesztsi sztr

A sztrt ksztettk:

Bujki ZoltnNagy Lszl

Nagy Zita

A sztr a Komrom-Esztergom Megyei nkormnyzat vodja, ltalnos Iskolja, Specilis Szakiskolja, Dikotthona s Gyermekotthona gondozsban, az intzmny kertszeti szakmai gyakorlaton rsztvev tanuli szmra kszlt.

Tata, 2009.

3Tbbjelents angol szavak

radicle - (csra) gykcskeplastic film - (vkony)

manyagfliacuring (onions) - (vrshagyma)

utkezels, utszrtspacking - 1. csomagols (mint

mvelet), 2. tartsts, konzer-vls

processing - 1. feldolgozs, 2. kikszts (ru)

turning - 1. fordul, 2. felsznts, forgats

top - 1. fld feletti rsz, 2. cscskid - 1. hvely, 2. becpotherb - 1. konyhakerti nvny,

zldsgfle, 2. cserepes nvnytruck - 1. piacra termelt fzelk-

fle, zldsg (Am.), 2. furgon, teheraut, targonca

mildew - 1. rozsda, szg, 2. pero-noszpra, 3. pensz

film - 1. vkony flia, 2. filmbe-vonat

seeding - 1. vets, 2. felmagzsseeder - 1. vetgp, 2. magsze-

dgp2 true leaf stage - 2 lombleveles

kor

Aa bbikukoricnl nagyobb

csv csemegekukorica - teenager corn

a bibepontnl rzsaszn - breaker

a magot bevon anyagok (drazsrozs) - seed coverings

a mvelt talajrteg vastagsga - depth of topsoil

a vetmag letkpessge - seed viability

additv gnhats - additive gene effect

agyagcserp - clay potagyagos talaj - clayey soilgys - bedgykszts - bed fillingalagcs - drainpipealagt - tunnelalapanyag elkszts -

preparation of mediaalapanyag elkszts -

preparation of the substratealsznt, besznt - 1. plough

back/under; 2. (Am.) plow back/under

llati krtev - pestAllium ampeloprasum -

silverskin onionaltalajlazt - subsoiler

4altalajntzs - subirrigationaluvilis talaj - alluvial soilnizs - aniseantocin - anthocyaninepols, nevels, termeszts -

cultivationapr, hegyes paprika - chiliraszt ntzs - floodingrnykolni - shadernykol gykny, -takar -

shading matrok, barzda - trencharticska - globe artichokerukezels - handling the crops - spadesvilla - spading forktmeneti tpus - intermediate

typetszvets - spawn runtszvetsi id - spawn run timetszvetsi idszak - incubation

periodttelels, ttelel - overwinteringtteleltetett - overwintered

Bbab - 1. bean; 2. common beanbajusz (kukorica) - silk (maize)bajusz megjelense (kukorica) -

silking (maize)bajuszt eltvolt (kukorica) -

desilk (corn)

bakht - ridgebakht- s gyskszt gp -

ridger-bedderbakht, fszek (vetsnl) - hillbakhtas ltets - ridge plantingbakhtkszt gp - ridgerbakhtol eke - furrower plowbakszakll - 1. salsify; 2. vegetable

oysterbaktriumlszer - bactericide barzda - furrowbarzds ntzs - furrow

irrigationbazsalikom - basil bbikukorica (apr csv) -

baby corn beltenyszts - inbreedingbeltenysztett trzs - inbred linebeoltani - inoculatebeolts, csrzs - inoculationbesugrzs - irradiationbetakarts utni technolgia -

postharvest technologybetakarts utni vesztesgek -

postharvest lossesbetakarts, arats - harvestbetakart gp - harvesterbetegsg - diseasebimbskel - Brussels sproutsbiolgiai nvnyvdelem -

biological controlblokk (nvnyhz) - multispan

structure (greenhouse)

5bocskoros gomba - 1. Chinese mushroom; 2. padi straw mushroom; 3. straw mushroom

bogyregeseds (paradicsom) - puffiness (tomato)

bojtos gykrzet - fibrous root system

bokorbab - 1. bush bean; 2. dwarf bean

br - boronborg - boragebords kel - 1. celery mustard;

2. Chinese mustard; 3. pak-choibortlevelek - wrapper leavesborona - harrowbors - peabors ipari feldolgozsra - peas

for processingBotrytis - gray mold rotbrds vrshagyma - bolting

onionbrokkoli - 1. broccoli; 2. calabreseburgonya - 1. Irish potato;

2. potato; 3. white potato

Cckla - 1. beet; 2. beetroot;

3. garden beetcikria - chicorycmer (kukorica) - tassel (corn)cmer eltvoltsa (kukorica) -

detasselling

cink - zinccukorbors - sugar pea

Cscsemege vagy ecetes uborka -

pickling cucumbercsemegekukorica - sweet corncsepegtet ntzs - trickle

irrigationcserp - potcserepezs - pottingcseresznyepaprika - cherry

peppercseresznyeparadicsom - cherry

tomatocsicseri bors - chickcsicska - 1. girasole; 2. Jerusalem

artichoke; 3. sunchokecsps paprika - hot peppercsra - 1. embryo; 2. germcsragykcske megjelense -

radicle emergencecsranvny, fiatal palnta -

seedlingcsrzs - sprouting (seed)csrzs, csraberaks - spawningcsrzsi erly - germinating

powercsrzni - germinatecsrzkpessg - 1. germinating

capacity; 2. germination abilitycsokros paprika - red cluster pepper

6csomagols (anyag) - packagecsomagol hl - mesh bagcsom, frt - bunchcsomzott srgarpa - bunched

carrotscsktt karfiolrzsa - button

(cauliflower)cscshkezels - peak heatingcscsos fej fajtk (kposztaf-

lk) - pointed-headed varieties (cole crops)

cscsrothads (paradicsom) - blossom-end rot

Ddeterminlt nvekeds -

determinate growth dialll keresztezs - diallel crossdinnye - melondinnye- s tkflk, kabakosok

- gourd familydszkukorica - ornamental corndominns gnhats - dominant

gene effectdrazs - pill (seed)drazs (vetmag) - pellet (seed)drazsrozs - pelletingdrazsrozott vetmag - 1. coated

seed; 2. pelleted seeddughagyma - 1. onion set; 2. set

(onion)dsts - supplementation

Eecetben tartstott - picklesecetes tartsts - picklingdesburgonya, batta - sweet

potatodeskmny - fenneldeskmny, gumskmny -

sweet anisedesrpa - rutabagaedzeni - hardenghajlati igny, klmaigny -

climatic requirementsegycsv (kukorica) - one-ear

type (corn)egyedkivlogats - individual

selectionegyves - annualegyivar - unisexualegylaki - monoeciousegymsra rak ldkat (kazalba

rak) - stackegymenetes (betakarts) -

single cut (harvest)egymenetes paradicsom beta-

kartgp - once-over tomato harvester

egyszras nevels - single-stem training

egyszeres keresztezs - single crosseke, szntani - 1. plough;

2. (Am.) plow

7eketalprteg - plow panlelmezs-egszsggyi vra-

kozsi id - pre-harvest intervalletkpes vetmag - viable seedletkpessg - 1. viability;

2. vitalityletkpessgt megtartja -

maintain viabilitylettani betegsg - physiological

disorderelit vetmag - basic seed elztats, elcsrztats (vet-

mag) - soaking (seed)elcsrztats - pregerminationelhts - precoolingelvetemny - 1. crop grown

previously; 2. forcecrop; 3. forecrop

elsfok szaporulat - certified seed, first generation C1

elszaports - multiplicationeltarthatsg - keeping qualityelterl - prostrateemelsvilla - forkliftendvia - endiveenyhn hlyagos levl - semi -

savoyed leafp levl - entire leafrs - ripeningretlen - immaturerett - maturerett istlltrgya - well-rotted

manure

rettsg - 1. maturity; 2. ripenesserezet - nervationrtkestsi csatornk - marke-

ting channelstkezsi fajta, friss fogyasztsra

val fajta - table varietytkezsi paprika - 1. vegetable

paprika; 2. vegetable peppertkezsi paprika (nagybogyj,

tompacscs) - bell peppertkezsi paprika, zldpaprika -

green peppervel - perennialezermagtmeg - kernel weight

Ffagyrzkeny - frost susceptiblefagykr - frost damagefagyvdelem - frost protectionfagyvd sapka - hot capfaj- s fajtaazonos - true to speci-

es and varietyfakreg - barkfarnk - wood logfs - woodyfs (karalb) - 1. pithy; 2. stringy

(kohlrabi); 3. tough (kohlrabi)fs karalbgum - fibrous

kohlrabi tuber ftyolflia - vliesfattyazs - suckeringfattyhajts (kukorica) - sucker

8fehreszld - mature greenfehrrpa, tarlrpa - turnipfejeseds - headingfejes kposzta - white cabbagefejes salta - cabbage lettucefejtrgyzs - top-dressingfejtrgyzs (a nvnyek sor-

ba juttatva) - side dressingfeketegykr - . black salsify;

2. scorzonera; 3. Spanish salsifyfelll - erectfldeterminlt nvekeds -

semi-determinate growthfeldolgoz zem, konzervipar -

processing plant / tradeflrett (rzsaszn) - half-ripeflkrves fliahz - arch-type

plastics housefelmagzani - go to seedflnyeregtets nvnyhz -

lean-to glasshousefelpattan (terms) - snapfelszed gykerestl (pl. gykr-

zldsgflket) - lift (root crops)felszni ntzs - surface

irrigationfeltekers - windingfelvehet tpanyagok - available

nutrientsfermentls - fermentationferttlents gzzel - steam

sterilizationfszekbe vets - pit-sowing

fszkes vets - planting in hillsfinom level - thin-leavedfikhagyma - bottom setfodormenta - spearmintfodros kel - curly kalefodros levlpetrezselyem -

curled parsleyfodros, hullmos - curledfogas - spike-tooth harrowfogasborona - tine harrowfogazott - serratedfogyasztsi rettsg - edible

maturityfogyasztsra rett dinnye - full-

slip melonfogyasztsra mg nem teljesen

rett dinnye - half-slip melonfogyaszti csomagols -

consumer packagingfokhagyma - garlicfokhagymagerezd - cloveflia alagt - plastic tunnelfliastor - walk-in plastic tunnelfoltos rs (paradicsom) -

blotchy ripening (tomato)folykony trgya - liquid manurefolytonos nvekeds -

indeterminate growth fonlfreg - eelwormfordteke - 1. turnplough;

2. (Am.) turnplowforgats (pl. komposzt halom)

- turning (the compost pile)

9forgat eke, ruhadlo eke - mouldboard plow

fgykr, kargykr - taprootfldfeletti rszek - aboveground

partsfldi bolha - flea-beetlefldimogyor - peanutfldkeverk cserepezshez -

potting mixturefldkeverk kszt - mixerfldkocka, tpkocka - soil blockflsleg (nedvessg, tpanyag)

- excess (of moisture, nutrients)fnvny - main cropfzelk zldsgek - truck cropsfrancia sska - 1. dock;

2. patiencefutbab - 1. climbing French

bean; 2. runner beanfrt - clusterfrts, berak, csemege uborka

- gherkinfstls - fumigationfstlni, gzostani - fumigatefstlszer - fumigantfszernvny (lgyszr) - herbfszerpaprika - 1. red pepper;

2. seasoning paprikaftberendezs - heating

facilitiesfttt nvnyhz - heated house

Ggazdag (kliumban stb.) - high

in (potash etc)gazdlkods - farminggeneratv szakasz - reproductive

stagegeotermikus fts - geothermal

heatinggereblye - rakegerinc (nvnyhz) - ridge

(greenhouse)gerincszellz - ridge ventilatorginoikus (nvny) - gynoecious (plant)gomba - mushroomgomba okozta betegsg -

fungus diseasegombacsra - spawngombahz - mushroom housegombalszer - fungicidegombatrgya (letermett) - spent

mushroom manuregombostfej - pinheadgrdthet veghz - mobile

glasshousegrgdinnye - watermelongrzes karfiolrzsa - riced

cauliflower headsgrzessg - 1. riceyness; 2. ricinessgum - tubergum (karalb) - enlarged stem

(kohlrabi)gums zeller - celeriac

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Gygyalogmvels paradicsom -

untrained tomato plantgyep - turfgyepkocka - 1. sod block; 2. turf

blockgyom - weedgyomirts - weed controlgyomirtszer - 1. herbicide;

2. weed killergyomlls, gyomtalants kzi

ervel - weedinggyors drazs (vetmag) - quick

pill (seed)gyors komposztls - short

compostinggyorsfagyasztott zldsgflk -

quickfrozen vegetablesgyorshajtats - quick forcinggykr - rootgykrdugvny - root cuttinggykrgolyva - clubrootgykrgm - root tuberclegykrnyak - root collargykrzna mlysge - root

zone depthgykrzldsgflk - root cropsgykcske - plumulegyngyhagyma - pearl oniongyjttartly - collection container

Hhagyma - bulbhagyma buroklevelek - bulb scaleshagyma hsos buroklevele -

fleshy scalehagyma kls buroklevele -

outer scale (onion)hagyma szraz buroklevele -

1. dry scale (onion); 2. scale (onion)

hagymcska - 1. bulbil; 2. bulblethagymaflk - bulb cropshagymakpzs - bulbinghagyomnyos komposztls -

long compostinghagyomnyos tpus

fejessalta (vajfej) - butterhead lettuce

hajtats - forcinghajtatgy - low glasshajtathz - forcing househalvnyts - blanchinghalvnytott zeller - blanched

celeryhasznlati rtk (vetmag) - real

value (seed)hzikerti termeszts - home

gardeninghegyes magv - prickly seededhelyi piacra termeszts - market

gardening

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helyrevets - 1. direct seeding; 2. sowing in situ

helytelen tpanyagellts tne-tei - malnutrition symptomps

henger - rollerhengerezs - rollinghervads, fonnyads - wiltinghervadspont - wilting pointhiny (vz, tpanyag) - deficiency

(of moisture, nutrients)hinybetegsg - deficiency diseasehideg okozta krosods, meg-

fzs - chilling injuryhideggy - cold framehideghz, fts nlkli nvny-

hz - cold househidegre rzkeny nvny - ten-

der planthidegtr, edzett - hardyhidroponia - hydroponicshmvirg - male flowerholland tpus (grdthet)

veghz - Dutch (type) glasshouse

hollandgy - 1. double-span frame; 2. Dutch lights

hlyagos - bullatehlyagos levl - savoyed leafhomokos talaj, homoktalaj -

sandy soilhomozigta - homozygoushegysg-szmtsi mdszer -

degree-hour method

hkezels - heat treatmenthkezelt komposzt - fermented

substratehsszeg-szmtsi mdszer -

heat units methodhulladk eltvoltsa - waste

disposalhullmos - undulatehteni - chillhtipari fajtk - freezing

varietieshvely (bors bab) - podhvelyesek - 1. legumes;

2. leguminous crops

Iidegentermkenyls - cross

fertilization idnyen kvli (primr vagy

ksei) - off-seasonid eltt magszrba men n-

vny - bolterid eltti felmagzs - 1. bolting;

2. premature seedingidbeoszts - time-tableidzts - timingindt ntzs - starter irrigationindt tpoldat - starter solutioninkrusztls (vetmag) - coating

(of seeds)inkrusztlt vetmag - 1. coated

seed; 2. filmcoated seed

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integrlt nvnyvdelem - integrated pest control

ipari burgonya - industrial potatoipari fajta - processing varietyipari feldolgozsra termesztett

zldsgfle - vegetables for processing

ipari feldolgozsra val ter-meszts - crop production for processing

istlltrgya - 1. barnyard manure; 2. dung; 3. farmyard manure

zest nvny, konyhanvny - culinary herb

izsp - hyssop

Jjrulkos gykr - adventitious

rootjrulkos rgy - adventitious budjeges tpus fejessalta -

crisphead lettuce Laibachijgsalta - iceberg lettucejl eltarthat - good keeperjl zrt fej - well closed head

Kkabakosok - cucurbitskacsokkal kapaszkod nvny -

climbing plant

kakukkf - thymeklium - 1. potash; 2. potassiumkliumklorid - 1. muriate of

potash; 2. potassium chlorideklium-magnzium-szulft -

potassium magnesium sulfate kantalup dinnye - cantaloupe

melonkapa, kapl - hoekapls - hoeingkapsnvny - row cropskapor - dillkposzta - cabbagekposztaflk - cole cropskaralb - kohlrabikaralbgum - kohlrabi tuberkrdi - cardoonkarfiol - cauliflowerkarfiolrzsa - curdkar - stakekarrpa - swedekars bab - pole beankartondoboz - fiberboard

containerkaszaba dinnye - Casaba (or

Cassaba) melonkaszls gppel - mechanical

mowingkavicskultra, hidrokultra,

hidropnia - gravel culturekazlazs - stackingkels - emergencekelkposzta - savoy cabbage

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kemny, tmr fej - compact head

kn - sulfurkerekes kzi vetgp - rolling

injection planterkeresztezs - crossingkeresztezses nemests - cross

breedingkeret - framekerti sska - garden sorrelkerti zszsa - 1. pepper grass;

2. garden cressksei (termny) - late-season cropksei fejes kposzta, tli k-

poszta - late cabbageksei szabadfldi termeszts -

1. late field growing; 2. late outdoor growing

keseredsmentes (uborka) - 1. bitterfree (cucumber); 2. non-bitter (cucumber)

keseredik - turn bitterksn felmagz - slow bolting,

slow to boltktves - biennialktlaki - dioeciousketts (vagy tbbes) termesz-

ts - sequential croppingkettstermeszts - succession

croppingkevert mtrgya - compound

fertilizerkzi beporzs - hand pollinating

kzzel mkdtetett szellz - hand operated ventilator

kicspni - pinch outkifejtett borsszemek - shelled

peaskifejtbors - 1. garden pea;

2. smooth-seededkifzs (csragyrtsnl) -

cooking outkgydinnye - 1. serpent melon;

2. snake melonkihajts - sproutingkiheveri az tltetst - recover

from transplanting shockkikel - come upkimosds (mtrgyk) -

leaching (of fertilizers)knai kel - 1. celery cabbage;

2. pe-tsaikis adag mtrgyzs - light

application of fertilizerskisebb jelentsg, zld rsze-

ikrt termesztett zldsgf-lk - greens

kitermels - emptyingklmaszablyozs - climate

controlklr - chlorineklorotikus - chlorotickockzs, kockra vgs - dicingkomposztls - compostingkomposztkazal - compost pilekomposzttelep - compost heap

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kondicionls - conditioningkonzervbors fajtk - canning

pea varietieskorai burgonya - early potatokorai szabadfldi zldsg-

termeszts - early outdoor vegetable growing

korai szeds, korai terms - early harvest

koriander - corianderkotu talaj - mull soilkmny - cuminkrnyezetszennyezs -

environmental pollutionkteg - bundlektzs - tyingktz salta - cos lettucekzponti fts - central heatingkztesnvny - companion cropkztestermeszts - intercroppingkukorica - 1. maize; 2. (Am.) cornkukoricacs - ear (maize, corn)kukoricacsutka tptalaj -

corncob substrate

Llaboda - orachlds termesztsi rendszer - tray

methodlgyszr nvny - herbaceous

plantlapt - shovel

laptott gmbly - flat-roundlapos (kposzta) fej -

flat-stopped head (cabbage)laskagomba - oyster mushroomlaza fej - loose headedlaza karfiolrzsa - loose curdlclda - cratelgfts - air heatinglgft berendezs - air heaterlghagyma - top setlgszv ventilltor - extractor fanlegyez, ventiltor - fanlelevelezni - defoliateletermett komposzt -

1. champost (=spent mushroom compost); 2. spent compost

levgni - cut offlevlalap - leaf baseleveleitl megfosztani (kukori-

cacsvet) - huskleveles kel - 1. borecole;

2. collard; 3. kalelevllemez - leaf bladelevlrzsa - rosette of leaveslevlszl - leaf marginlevlszl barnuls - dry tipburnlevltet - 1. aphid; 2. greenflylevltet (Aphis) - plant-louse

(pl. plant-lice) levltrgyzs - foliar application

of fertilizerslevlzldsgek - 1. leaf vegetables;

2. leafy vegetables

15

limabab - 1. bush lima; 2. lima bean

lisztesed kukorica - corn in the dough stage

lisztharmat - powdery mildewlbab - 1. broad bean; 2. horse

beanlfog kukorica - dent cornlomblevl - true leaf ltet - 1. mole cricket; 2. mole

cricket

Mmag - seedmag nyugalmi llapota - seed

dormancymaggy, vetgy, palntagy

- seedbedmagcsvzs - seed dressingmaghj - 1. scarification (of

seeds); 2. seed coatmagkezels - seed dressingmagszr - seedstalkmagszrat fejleszt - develop

seedstalksmagtermeszts - seed growingmagvizsglat - seed testingmajornna - marjorammangn - manganesemngold - 1. chard; 2. mangoldmarhakposzta - marrow-stem

kale

msodfok szaporulat - certified seed, second generation C2

mg nvekv, retlen - immature green

megdlni (hagymaszr) - 1. break over (onion); 2. fall down; 3. fall over

megtermkenylsi zavar - fruit setting disorder

megvilgts - illuminationmegvilgts (mestersges) -

lighting (artificial)meggykeresedni - take rootmeleggy - 1. heated frames;

2. hotbedmlyhttt zldsgflk - deep-

frozen vegetablesmlysznts - deep ploughingmrskelthz - temperate

glasshousemestersges (knyszer) szellz-

tets - forced ventillationmestersges fny - artificial

lightmestersges kzeg - artificial

mediummeszes talaj - calcareous soilmeszezs - limingmetl zeller - celerymetlhagyma - 1. chive; 2. civemetszs - pruningmezei salta - 1. corn salad;

2. lambs lettuce

16

micliumnvekeds - mycelial growth

mikrotpanyagok - micronutrientsminsgi hibk - defects of

qualityminstett vetmag - certified

seedmocskos pajor - winter cutwormmolibdn - molybdenummunkaegszsggyi vrakozsi

id - re-entry timemanyag lemez, lap - plastic

sheetmanyaghz, fliahz - plastic

housemtrgya - 1. chemical fertilizer;

2. commercial fertilizer; 3. fertilizer

mtrgyaoldat - fertilizer solution

mtrgyzs - fertilizingmtrgyzni - apply a ferilizermvelsi md - cultivation

method

Nnagy adag trgyzs - heavy

application of fertilizersnapgs - sunscaldnapenergival val fts - solar

heatingntrium - sodium

nedvessg - humiditynedvessg miatti stressz -

moisture stressnedvessgtartalom - moisture

contentnitrognhiny - nitrogen

deficiencynitrognmtrgya - nitrogenous

fertilizernvekedsi idszak - growing

periodnvekedni, termeszteni - grownvny - plantnvnypols - care of the cropnvnyelrendezs (ltetsnl) -

planting schemenvnyfejlds megtorpa-

nsa palntzs utn - transplanting shock

nvnyhz - greenhousenvnyi sorrend - 1. crop

succession; 2. plant successionnvnynevels - trainingnvnyvdszer - pesticidenvirg - female flower

Nynyakas hagyma - thickneck

(onion)nyeles levl - petiolate leafnyugalmi llapot - dormancynyvs - lifting

17

Ookra, bmia, hlgyujj - okraoldalelgazs - lateral brancholdalgykr - side rootoldalhajts - lateral shootoldalszellz - 1. side-ventilator;

2. side-wentoltani - graftoltflke - inoculation cabinetoltott hibrid - graft hybridosztlyozs - gradingosztlyozsi szabvnyok - grade

standardsosztlyozgp - graderosztlyozott - graded

mlesztve trolt - bulk storednbeporzs - self-pollinationntzs - 1. irrigation; 2. wateringrkletessg - heritabilityrklds - inheritanceszi kultra - autumn crop

PPakchoi bordskel - Chinese

cabbagepalnta - transplantpalnta, fiatal nvny - young plant

palntadls - damping-offpalntanevels - 1. raising young

plants; 2. growing transplantspalntanevelsi munkk -

nursery operationspalntanevel, palntanevel

zem - nurserypalntanevelgy, hajtatgy

- framespalntatlca - plant traypalntzs - 1. planting plants;

2. planting transplantspalntzs, tltets -

transplantingpalntzgp - 1. machine

planter; 2. transplanterpalntzgp, ltetgp -

1. mechanical planter; 2. planting machine

paprika - 1. paprika; 2. pepper; 3. sweet pepper; 4. (tkezsi fajtk egy csoportja) capsicum; 2. (spanyol) - pimiento

pra - mistparadicsom - tomatoparadicsom rsi fokozatai -

tomato ripening stagespralecsapds - moisture

condensationprsts - mistingpasztink - parsnippasztrizls - pasteurizationpattogatnival kukorica - popcorn

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permet - spraypermetezs - sprayingpermetez ntzs - 1. overhead

irrigation; 2. spray irrigation; 3. sprinkler irrigation; 4. sprinkling

permetez ntzberendezs - sprinkler system

permetszeren ntzni - sprinkle

peronoszpra - downy mildewpetrezselyem - parsleyPetsai knai kel - Chinese cabbagepiaci r - market pricepiacra termel zldsgeskert,

konyhakert, bolgrkertszet - truck farm / garden

piklesz dughagyma - pickles (onion set)

pillangsok - pulsespiros rett - red ripepolcos termesztsi rendszer -

shelf methodprhagyma - leekporozs - dustingportulka - purslaneporzs virg - staminate flowerptmegvilgts - supplemental

lightingprbakeresztezs - testcrosspuhuls - softeningpulton val eltarthatsg - shelf

life

Rrcsozat, tmasztk, tm-

rendszer - trellisrgs, rostos, szvs, fs - toughrakods - loadingrakodgp - mechanical loaderrtekered (ksz) nvny -

twining plantrebarbara - rhubarbrekesz (csomagol), lclda - craterend (betakartsnl) - windrowrepedt fej (kposzta) - cracked

head (cabbage)retek - radishrz - copperribiszkeparadicsom - currant tomatoritktani - thinritkts, egyels - thinningromland - perishableromls, rtkcskkens -

deteriorationrostos, szlks (pl. bab) - stringyrossz z, mellkz - off-flavourrossz terms - crop failurerotcis kapa - rotary hoerothads - rotrothadni - decayrovarkrttel - insect damagerovarkrtevk - insect pestsrovarok elleni vdelem - insect

control

19

rovarlszer - insecticiderzsa (brokkoli) - bud cluster

(broccoli)rzsakpzs hinya (bak kar-

fiol) - blindness (cauliflower)rzsaszn - pinkrg, gyep, barzdaszelet - sod

Ssalta mozaik vrus - lettuce

mosaic virus LMVsaltacikria - witloof chicorysaltaflk - salad cropssaltauborka - cucumber for

slicingsalottahagyma - 1. multiplier

onion; 2. shallotsrgadinnye - muskmelonsrgahvely bokorbab - wax-

podded bush beansrgarpa - carrotsrgul - turn yellowsavany kposzta - sauerkrautseklyen gykerez nvny -

shallow rooted cropshii-take - black mushrommshii-take (gomba) - shii-take

(mushroom)sima level petrezselyem -

plain-leaved parsleysima magv - smooth seededsimt - land plane

simtzs - draggingsp (sprga) - spear (asparagus)sokcsv (kukorica) - prolific

(corn)sokcsvsg (kukorica) -

prolificacy (corn)sorba vets - 1. drilling;

2. sowing in drillssorba vetni - sow in drillssorbavet gp - seed drillsorozat - sequencesortvolsg - row spacingsortvolsg, vetssrsg -

sowing distancesortrgyzs - side-dressing (with

fertilizer)strs - salt tolerancesprga - asparagussprga rizmja - crown

(asparagus)sprgamagonc - asparagus crownsprgatelep, -ltetvny -

asparagus plantationsprgatk - vegetable marrowsprgatk, cukkni - courgettespent - spinachsr vets - thick seeding

Szszabadfldi korai termeszts -

1. early outdoor production; 2. early production in the open

20

szabadfldi kultra - outdoor crop

szablyozott lgtr - controlled atmosphere

szabvnyosts - standardizationszlassg, rostossg - stringinessszalma tptalaj - straw substrateszalmabla - straw baleszalms trgya - strawy manureszalmatakar - straw matsznts - ploughingszntfldi zldsgtermeszts -

field vegetable productionszaports - propagationszaportanyag (csragyrtsnl) -

mother spawnszaporthz - propagating houseszaportlda - flatszaportlda, tlca - 1. seed flat;

2. seed trayszr - 1. stem; 2. vineszrazanyag - dry matterszrazbab - dry beanszrazsg - droughtszeds - pickingszeds utni kezels -

postharvest handlingszededny - picking containerszeletels - slicingszlfog - windbreakszellztets - ventilationszlvd - 1. shelter belt;

2. windscreen

szem (kukorica), mag - kernel (maize)

szemcsra - grain spawnszemenknt vet gp - precision

drillerszerves maradvnyok - organic

residuesszervestrgya - organic manuresztnyl drazs (vetmag) - split

pillszik alatti szr - hypocotylsziklevl - 1. seed-leaf; 2. seed-lobeszvrothads - heart rotszja - soybeanszolarizls (talajtakars vkony

flival talajferttlents clj-bl) - solarization

szrva vets - broadcastingszrva vetni - sow broadcastszrvavetgp - seed broadcasterszuperelit vetmag - superelite

(seed)szlfajta - parent variety

Ttakars - casingtakarmnykukorica - fodder corntakaranyag - casing materialtakarfld - casing soiltalaj mvelt rtege - topsoiltalaj nlkli termeszts - soilless

culture

21

talajelkszts - soil preparationtalajferttlents - soil disinfectiontalajferttlents gz halmaz-

llapot vegyszerrel - soil fumigation

talajjal, flddel feltlteni - bank with soil

talajjavts - 1. soil conditioning; 2. soil improvement

talajjavt nvnyek - soil improving crops

talajmar - rotary cultivatortalajmegmunkls - tillagetalajmvels, kultivtorozs -

cultivationtalajtakars, skflia - mulchingtalajtakar anyag - 1. mulch;

2. soil mulchtalajvzszint - ground water tabletlca, lapos lda - traytmrendszeres nvnyek -

supported plantstmrendszeres paradicsom -

trained tomato planttancsad szolglat (Am.) -

extension servicetpanyag - nutrienttpanyag okozta rendellenes-

sgek - nutritional disorderstpanyagellts - nutrient supplytpanyagfelvtel - nutrient uptaketpanyagigny - nutrient

requirement

tpanyagok lektse - immobilization of nutrients

tpfilmes termeszts - nutrient film technique (NFT)

tpkockafld - soil block mixturetpkockagyrt gp - soil block

machinetplls - 1. feeding; 2. nutritiontpoldat - nutrient solutiontpoldatozs - fertigationtrcss borona - disc harrowtrcss eke - disc plowtrcss kultivtor - disk cultivatortrcszs - diskingtrols - storagetrols szablyozott lgtrben -

controlled atmosphere storagetrolhatsg tartama, eltartha-

tsg ideje - storage lifetrolhatsg, eltarthatsg

tartama - storage lifetartstipar - preserving industrytavaszi vets - spring sowntejes kukorica - corn in the milk

stagetli sarjadkhagyma - 1. cibol;

2. ciboule; 3. Welsh onionteltettsgi pont - saturation

pointteljes mtrgya - complete

fertilizertenyszid - growing seasontenyszni - thrive

22

tenyszcscs - apex (apices)tenyszterlet - planting spacetenyszterlet, trlls - spacingtermelsi szerzds - crop

contracttermeli r - farm pricetermshozam - yieldtermshullm - flushtermsktst szablyoz anyag

- fruit set regulatortermsrepeds - fruit crackingtermszetes (szabad) szellzs -

natural ventilationtermszetes lgmozgs - natural

air movementtermeszteni, talajt mvelni -

cultivatetermeszts fedett terleten -

protected cultivationtermesztstechnolgiai vlto-

zatok - cropping technologiestermesztett csiperkegomba -

champignontermeszt - growertermesztberendezsek - plant

growing structurestermeszthelyisg - growing

roomtermhely kivlasztsa -

choosing the production sitetermreforduls,

termrefordts - fruitingtermtestkpzs - fructification

tetejezs, levlzet levgsa (gykrzldsgnl) - topping

tetszellz - roof ventilatortiszta nvirg nvny -

1. purely female plant; 2. purely pistillate plant

tojsgymlcs - 1. aubergine; 2. eggplant

torma - horse radishtorzsa - cobtorzsa (kposzta) - strunk

(cabbage)tbbestermeszts - multiple

cropping systemtbbhajs nvnyhz, blokk -

multispan greenhousetbbsoros vetgp - gang drilltk - 1. gourd; 2. marrow;

3. squash; 4. pumpkintlts - fillingtltgets, bakhtols - hillingtmegkivlogats - mass-

selectiontmrsg, velssg - pithinesstmtt fej - compact headedtmtt karfiolrzsa - solid curdtmttsg (talaj) - compactness

(soil)tnk (vrshagyma) - stem

(onion)tosztssal szaportani -

propagate by divisiontrzs - 1. line; 2. strain

23

ttvolsg - plant-to-plant distance

tzeg - peattzegcserp - peat pottrgya - manuretrgyacsra - manure spawntrgyaszr - manure spreadertrgyzs - manuringtlrett - overmaturetlnedves - waterloggedtlnyoman nvirg nvny -

1. predominantly female plant; 2. predominantly pistillate plant

turbolya - cherviltsks (uborka) - spined

(cucumber)tzbab - scarlet runner beantzdels - 1. pricking off, out;

2. transplanting seedlingstzdelni - prick off, out tzdel plcika - small dibble

Uuborka - cucumberuborkahz - cucumber housej-Zlandi spent - New Zealand

spinachutd-ok - progeny -iesutrlels, utrs - after-

ripening

l levl - sessile leafltets - plantingltetsi tvolsg - planting spaceltetni - 1. plant; 2. setltetfa - dibbleltetsor - planting rowreges szr - hollow stalkreges terms - hollow fruitvegeseds (fejes salta) -

veinal tipburnvegharang - clocheveghz - glasshouseveghzi molytet -

1. glasshouse whitefly; 2. whitefly

veghzi termeszts - glasshouse culture

zemvezets - farm management

Vvkuumhts - vacuum coolingvkuumos vetgp - vacuum

seedervlogats (osztlyozsi szabvny

nlkl) - sortingvalsznsgi szint& -

probability levelvltva forgat eke - turnwrest-

plough (plow)

24

varianciaanalzis - variance analysisvas - ironvastag level - thick-leavedvz nlkli fliatakars -

unsupported plastic coversvznlkli flia - 1. direct covers;

2. unsupported plasticsvznlkli flia, kis alagt -

semi-forcingvdett termeszts - protected

culturevegyszeres gyomirts - chemical

weed controlvegyszeres nvnyvdelem -

chemical controlvelbors - wrinkle-seeded

garden peaventiltorral val szellztets -

fan ventolationvesealak - reniformvetemnybab - kidney beanvets - planting seedsvets eltti - pre-sowingvets ideje - time of sowing

(seeding)vetsforg - 1. crop rotation;

2. rotationvetsi, ltetsi mlysg -

planting depthvetsmlysg - depth of sowingvetsterlet - 1. acreage;

production areavetni - sow

vetburgonya - seed potatovetgp - 1. driller; 2. portable

vacuum seeder; 3. stabionarry vacuum seeder

vetmag elztats - seed soakingvetmagcsvzszer - seed

disinfectantvetmagmennyisg, vetss-

rsg - rate of seed sowing (seeding)

vetmagtisztasg - seed purityvilgospiros - light-redvirg differencilds - flower

differentiationvirghulls, virgelrgs -

flower dropvirgkezdemny kialakulsa -

flower initiationvirgnyls - anthesisvirgzsbiolgia - flowering

biologyvisszakeresztezs - backcrossing visszakeresztezssel elll-

tott nemzedk - backcross generation

visszatr csomagollda - returnable crate

visszavgs, megkurtts - trimming

visszavgni - cut backvzellts - water supplyvzelvezets - drainagevzelvezet rok - drainage ditch

25

vzhztarts - water regimevzhiny - lack of watervzhts - hydrocoolingvzigny - water requirementvzkultra - water culturevzstressz - water stressvrshagyma - onionvrskposzta - red cabbage

Zzacsks izolls - bag isolation zldbab - 1. French bean; 2. green

bean; 3. snap bean; 4. string bean

zldbors - 1. garden pea; 2. green pea

zldhagyma - spring onionzldsgflk - vegetable cropszldsgkeresked - greengrocerzldsgtermeszts - vegetable

growing

zldsgtermeszts ipari feldol-gozsra - vegetable growing for processing

zldsprga - green asparagus zldtalpassg - greenbackzldtrgyzs - green manuring

Zszskos termeszts - plastic bag

cultivationzslya - sagezszsa - cresszszsa, vzitorma - watercresszsenge kukorica - corn in the

early dough stagezsenge, retlen - tenderzsengesg - tendernesszsidcseresznye, fizlisz - husk

tomatozsugorods, rncosods,

tpds - shrivelling

26

A leggyakoribb zldsgnevek

Magyar Angol Nmet Holland

Articska Artichoke Artischoke Artisjok

Bimbskel Brussels sprouts Rosenkohl Spruitkool

Brokkoli Broccoli Brokkoli Broccoli

Ckla Beetroot Rote rbe Rode biet, Kroot

Cikria Chicory witloof Zichoriensalat Witloof

Cukkni Squash, Vegetable marrow

Krbis, Zucchini Courgette

Cukorbors Sugar pea Zuckererbse Peul

Csemegekuko-rica

Sweet corn Zuckermais Suikermais

Endvia Endive Winterendivien Andijvie

tkezsi pap-rika

Sweet pepper Paprika Paprika

Fejes kposzta Cabbage Weisskohl Wittekool

Fejes salta Lettuce Kopfsalat Sla

Feketegykr Black salsify, Scorzonera

Schwarzwurzel Schorseneren

Fokhagyma Garlic Knoblauch Knoflook

Fszerpaprika Red pepper, Chilli

Gewrzpaprika

Grgdinnye Watermelon Wassermelone Watermeloen

Gums (des) kmny

Fennel Fenchel Venkel

Gumszeller Celeriac Knollensellerie Knolselderij

27

Magyar Angol Nmet Holland

Hnaposretek Radish Radies, Radieschen

Radijs

Karalb Kohlrabi Kohlrabi Koolrabi

Karfiol Cauliflower Blumenkohl Bloemkool

Kelkposzta Savoy cabbage Wirsing Savooiekool

Kgyuborka Slicing cucumber Gurken Komkommer

Knaikel Chinese cabbage China kohl Chinese kool

Konzervuborka Pickling cucumber

Gurken Augurk

Leveles kel Kale, Curly kale Grnkohl Boerenkool

Lbab Broad/fava/horse bean

Puffbohnen, Ackerbohnen

Tuinboon

Mngold Swiss chard, Leaf beet

Mangold Snijbiet

Metlhagyma Chive Schnittlauch Bieslook

Okra, Bmia Okra Okra Okra

Paradicsom Tomato Tomate Tomaat

Pasztink Parsnip Pastinake Pastinaak

Petrezselyem Parsley Petersilie Peterselie

Prhagyma Leek Porree Prei

Rebarbara Rhubarb Rhabarber Rabarber

Salottahagyma Shallot Schalotte

Srgadinnye Melon Melone Meloen

Srgarpa Carrot Mhren Wortel

Sska Sorrel Sauerampfer Zuring

28

Magyar Angol Nmet Holland

Sprga Asparagus Spargel Asperge

Spent Spinach Spinat Spinazie

Sttk Pumpkin Krbis Pompoen

Tarlrpa Turnip Rbsen, Speiserben

Raap

Tli retek Winter/black radish

Rettich Ramenas

Tli sarjadk-hagyma

Bunching/welsh onion

Winterzwiebel Lange spaansche uien

Tojsgymlcs, Padlizsn

Eggplant Eierfrucht Aubergine

Torma Horseradish Meerrettich Mierikswortel

j-Zlandi spent

New Zealand spinach

Neuseelandischer spinat

N.-Zeelandse spinazie

Vrshagyma Onion Zwiebel Ui

Vrskposzta Red cabbage Rotkohl Rode kool

Zeller Celery Sellerie Selderij

Zldbab Bean (snap, string, french)

Bohne Boon

Zldbors Pea Erbse Erwt

borito_A6szotar2bborito4_A6