Zhongwen Tomo 9

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    CIP

    /..

    2007.9ISBN 978-7-81029-811-7

    .

    .

    .

    . H195

    /0086-10-68320122

    /0086-20-87206866

    /

    /0086-20-85221583

    1997 6 1 2007 9 2 2007 9 9

    787mm1092mm 1/16 10.25

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    9 9 9 9

    1996

    48

    1224 AB1220002003

    http//www.chinaqw.comhttp

    //hwy.jnu.edu.cn

    1997

    5248 1

    2 1

    1996

    2001

    1988

    14

    12314

    116

    7

    91

    http://www.chinaqw.com/http://www.chinaqw.com/
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    112

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    Preface

    Zhongwen (Mandarin Chinese Language) course materials of trial edition were

    written for overseas Chinese and their children in 1996 by College of Chinese

    Language and Culture, Jinan University, under the commission of Overseas Chinese

    Affairs Office of the State Council of Peoples Republic of China. The entire course

    materials consist of 48 books, including 12 text books, 24 exercise books (book A and

    book B), and 12 teachers reference books. Between 2000 and 2003,entrusted by

    Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council of Peoples Republic of China, we

    developed teachers Zhongwen VCD and online edition Chinese Online (see www.

    chinaqw.com or http//hwy.jnu.edu.cn ), and arranged a traditional Chinese character

    edition. All these products have gained a wide popularity among Chinese language

    teachers, students and their parents abroad.

    This revision of Zhongwen materials was authorized by Overseas Chinese Affairs

    Office of the State Council of P. R. China to College of Chinese Language and Culture ,

    Jinan University. This revised edition reflects actual needs and characteristics of

    overseas Chinese language education and takes in constructive advice from many sides

    and research findings on language teaching and textbook studies. The new edition of

    Zhongwen is now a collection of 52 books, with additional four books-one Study

    Pinyin textbook, two Study Pinyin exercise books and one Study Pinyin teachers

    reference book-to the original 48 books.

    The instructional goal ofZhongwen is to enable students to acquire basic listening,

    speaking, reading and writing capabilities of Putonghua (Mandarin Chinese) through aprocess of learning and training, to expose students to Chinese culture and lay a solid

    ground for their further study of Chinese language and culture.

    The revision was carried out under the guidelines of Standard of Chinese

    Language Level and Ge neral Outline of Chines e Grammar (1996) issued by

    Department of Testing Affairs of China National Office for Teaching Chinese as a

    Foreign Language (NOCFL), General Outline of Chinese Language Level of

    Glossaries and Characters (2001) issued by China National Committee for Chinese

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    Proficiency Test(HSK), and List of Frequently Used Characters in Modern Chinese

    (1988) issued jointly by State Language Commission and Ministry of Education of

    China. Based on all above, an effort has been made at enhancing learning experienceand development with a careful choice of characters, words, sentences, and texts. The

    homework exercise has been modified and arranged in order of increasing difficulties

    and advancement. These improvements are expected to be of enormous benefits to both

    teachers and students alike, in improving their Chinese language skills, raising their

    learning motivation, stimulating their active thinking and increasing their overall

    proficiency in the use of Chinese language. Meanwhile, extensive research was made in

    the existing Chinese textbooks that are used overseas which provided much helpful

    experience to the revision. The revised edition closely integrates instruction and

    practice, learning and application. Creative innovations have been incorporated in the

    course content, general arrangements, page design, question format and instructional

    concepts.

    The following is a summary of major changes including reorganization, deletion and

    addition of new materials in the revised edition:

    1. In light of the shorter term or semester in overseas Chinese schools, the number

    of lessons in each book has been reduced from 14 to 12, with a moderate simplification

    of the texts. The 12 lessons are now subdivided into four units of three lessons each,

    which are followed by a comprehensive exercise. In addition, each book includes a

    general exercise. Every text book is attached an alphabetic vocabulary which contains

    all the new words in the texts of the book, including singlesyllables and multisyllables.

    Each new word is marked with serial number of the text where it belongs.

    2. Lessons one to six of Book 1 are designed for character learning. The main texts

    are followed by a list of new Chinese characters without words or sentences. Beginning

    with Lesson seven in Book 1, the main texts are followed by a list of disyllabic and

    multisyllabic words and sentences, in contrast to the monosyllabic words found in the

    previous lessons. Some of the main texts are also followed by a list of proper names,

    such as names of people, places and countries.

    3. For teaching convenience, a Study Pinyin course book and two Study Pinyin

    exercise books are included in the revised edition. Therefore, instructional materials for

    pinyin are removed from the 12 textbooks. However, exercises on pinyin are included

    from exercise book 5 to above.

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    4. Pinyin annotations are provided to all the main texts and reading materials in

    textbooks one to four. Beginning with Book Five, the application is limited to only new

    characters. In general, the annotations are applied character by character, except in the listof words or expressions and proper names following the main texts, where they are applied

    word by word. The characters are normally annotated in their original tone, with the

    exception of the neutral tones. Characters generally of light pronunciation, are annotated

    with tones when they are stressed.

    The characters (y) and (b) are annotated in their actual tones

    according to the context.

    5. In retroflex finals, where the retroflex is unnecessary in written Chinese, the

    character or word is not presented in its retroflexed form; and where the retroflex is

    necessary, the characteris attached, e.g.,,.

    6. English translation or explanation is provided for titles of texts and exercises in

    Book 1 to Book 6. Proper names are attached with their English equivalents.

    7. New strokes or radicals are listed with new characters, with the exception of lessons

    for character learning where only strokes are listed, but not radicals. In the classroom

    exercise ofLearn to write in textbooks one to four, new radicals, components and

    characters are presented with their stroke order, and writing directions are noted in red

    arrows. In textbooks five and above, new characters in the classroom exercises are not

    presented with their stroke order. The stroke order is based on Stroke Order Regulation of

    Frequently Used Characters in Modern Chinese, which was issued by the State Language

    Commission and the General Administration of Press and Publication of P. R. C. in 1997.

    8. For the convenience of teaching and selfinstruction, lists of new characters, words

    and some proper names are added to the reading comprehensions. Their references and

    resources are also added to the teachers reference books accordingly.

    9. To meet the need of certain students for traditional Chinese characters, the main

    text book is attached with a comparative list of new characters in simplified and traditional

    forms arranged in alphabetical order, and each new word is marked with serial number of

    the text where it belongs. In Book 2 and above, the alphabetical vocabulary list is

    accumulative with new words of the previous text books. The traditional characters are

    based on the 1986 version of Gene ral List of Traditional Chinese Characters issued by

    the State Language Commission. Since variant characters listed in Appendix 1 to General

    List of Traditional Chines e Characters are no longer used officially, they are no longer

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    included as traditional characters or variant characters in this edition. The traditional

    characters also supplement the revised teachers reference books accordingly.

    10. Practice in communicative functions in Chinese is further enhanced in the

    revised edition to improve the communication skills of the students.

    We are greatly indebted to Chinese linguists, experts in Chinese language teaching,

    overseas Chinese teachers, and researchers of Chinese language that have all generously

    provided us very useful advice and suggestions in the revision of this course.

    Finally, given the magnitude of this project and the time constraint, it is possible

    that certain omissions or errors may be observed. However, we will be very open to any

    suggestions and advice from experts, researchers, teachers, students and their parents

    on further improvement.

    Chief Compiler Jia Yimin

    July 20, 2007

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    Contents

    1 1

    8

    2 10

    17

    3 19

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    281 32

    4 34

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    6 54

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    Contents

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    shu n chn hn tin

    fn ch ku un cn j tn

    shun rnw ptn chnmn jihn

    xnq chbudu shndn unjn nncn

    chuntn ynn

    n zh hu

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    c k wn j p

    zhzu xnzhun xinhn hup jnmi

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    11

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    shn du bn y m h i

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    y su un u

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    3

    101

    OK

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    m xn tn d sn p

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    OK !

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    Hu Lun Chn Jnrn

    108

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    121/170

    9 9 9 9

    11yn zhn hu jin

    19571210

    1922

    193816

    1946

    1948

    1956

    1957

    1901

    109

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    122/170

    9 9 9 9

    1964

    110

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    123/170

    9 9 9 9

    hu jin shu pn yn zhn j xu

    jio o zh ho j z q

    fnbi ynhu cnsh hzu ddn qd chnji

    yuy chnq dnrn jioshu lndo jijin zrn

    Yn Zhnnn Rudin Sdrm Nubir

    Chen Ning Yang Sweden Stockholm Nobel Prize

    nhu Shn Hfi Sh Zhji L Zhndo

    Chicago

    1948

    111

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    124/170

    9 9 9 9

    1

    112

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    125/170

    9 9 9 9

    2

    113

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    126/170

    9 9 9 9

    3

    1948

    16

    1957

    4

    114

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    127/170

    9 9 9 9

    1

    2

    5

    115

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    128/170

    9 9 9 9

    1833

    nu

    116

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    129/170

    9 9 9 9

    n zh kun bo kn y

    jinqin luhu knzh cuzh jinp

    117

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    130/170

    9 9 9 9

    qin

    12

    118

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    131/170

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    132/170

    9 9 9 9

    qin ji jn ci ji zh sh fn

    zo l n bo hu t m

    zntn zxu fnmin zhd und zhch shbi

    zhji shnmn shq sush shwn huhu

    Lnkn

    Lincoln

    120

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    133/170

    9 9 9 9

    1

    121

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    134/170

    9 9 9 9

    2

    122

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    135/170

    9 9 9 9

    4

    3

    123

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    136/170

    9 9 9 9

    1

    2

    5

    124

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    137/170

    9 9 9 9

    125

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    138/170

    9 9 9 9

    ln zhn b hun

    zhnzh wknih

    shu hunrndw

    Npln

    Napoleon

    126

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    139/170

    9 9 9 9

    1.

    2.

    l su

    3.

    zn

    127

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    140/170

    9 9 9 9

    1

    2

    4.

    zn

    zn

    5.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    6.

    1

    128

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    141/170

    9 9 9 9

    2

    3

    4

    7.

    129

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    142/170

    9 9 9 9

    1

    2

    3

    A. B.

    C.

    D.

    130

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    143/170

    9 9 9 9

    l

    1.

    2.

    3.

    1

    D du 7

    131

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    144/170

    9 9 9 9

    !

    !

    2

    !

    4.

    5.

    1

    2

    3

    4 A

    { { {

    { { {

    132

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    145/170

    9 9 9 9

    B

    5

    6

    6.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    7.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    133

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    146/170

    9 9 9 9

    5

    8.

    1

    2

    3

    50

    134

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    147/170

    9 9 9 9

    yn x shn z bio

    jin fn du zho

    9

    A

    2

    10

    1

    11

    B

    6

    5

    7

    12

    5

    9

    2

    8

    C

    4

    12

    5

    6

    9

    1

    8

    3

    5

    7

    5

    10

    1

    8

    2

    1

    8

    D

    5

    6

    7

    7

    3

    4

    6

    6

    2

    F

    3

    12

    5

    2

    3

    1

    8

    2

    7

    G

    1

    5

    8

    1

    6

    1

    6

    H

    2

    11

    2

    3

    9

    3

    4

    4

    4

    9

    4

    5

    12

    1

    1

    11

    J

    11

    11

    1

    6

    5

    12

    8

    135

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    148/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    9

    10

    11

    11

    12

    3

    6

    12

    8

    7

    10

    K

    3

    7

    10

    1

    6

    L

    12

    4

    12

    7

    11

    10

    4

    2

    M

    6

    12

    4

    7

    8

    10

    3

    2

    9

    N

    12

    5

    P

    9

    5

    11

    3

    Q

    11

    10

    12

    3

    6

    9

    R

    7

    3

    S

    3

    4

    8

    2

    10

    12

    10

    11

    1

    1

    5

    9

    10

    7

    T

    9

    4

    12

    1

    8

    1

    3

    1

    4

    4

    W

    6

    7

    6

    8

    4

    136

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    149/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    X

    8

    1

    11

    5

    7

    4

    3

    8

    6

    10

    3

    4

    11

    8

    Y

    7

    11

    6

    10

    6

    7

    4

    5

    2

    7

    9

    Z

    5

    12

    10

    11

    6

    10

    11

    12

    5

    10

    11

    1

    4

    2

    6

    9

    4

    6

    137

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    150/170

    9 9 9 9

    yn x shn c bio

    iy

    A. 2bjn

    B. 6cis csu chbudu chnq chnji chnsh

    C. 7 6 1 11 11 5chnmn chuntn cnsh cnzi

    1 1 11 8dsun ddn dnrn duwu

    D. 4 11 11 6fdu fhu fzhn fnmin fnf fnzh fnbiF. 6 8 8 12 2 5 11

    nju nn unjn und unku

    G. 7 4 1 12 8hohor hzu huhu huq

    H. 3 11 12 4ji

    osh

    u ji

    ji

    n ji

    m

    ji

    h

    n ji

    ju

    j

    nj

    J. 11 11 3 1 10 3

    jnq jyu

    2 8kiwnxio

    K. 6lyu lndo lnwi

    L. 8 11 4

    9 138

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    151/170

    9 9 9 9

    mfn

    M. 6 8nndo nnl nncn

    N. 5 8 1pnmn pnsh ptn

    P. 5 6 1qd

    Q. 11rnw rchn

    R. 1 8snzi shnhu shndn shnmn shbi shwn

    S. 3 2 1 12 12 12shq shzi shun snin sxin shu

    12 10 1 2 10 7sush

    12tsh tiow tnzh

    T. 5 2 10wili

    W. 8xu xun xnq xxn xuwn xuyun

    X. 4 6 1 10 10 3xns

    8ynhu yoqi yxu ynr ynyn ynn yuy

    Y. 11 6 8 8 8 1 11znchn zoo zrn zhxu zhch zhji

    Z. 3 5 11 10 12 12zhd zhnw zhnsh zhunji zxu zntn

    12 4 10 8 12 12zujn zuyn

    3 8

    9139

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    152/170

    9 9 9 9

    j zi

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9 140

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    153/170

    9 9 9 9

    10.

    11. 1948

    12.

    9141

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    154/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    i

    A 7b b bi bi bi

    B 1 9 6 1 11co ch chn ch chun chn

    C 6 8 6 4 12 5d di do de d din dn dn du

    D 2 12 12 9 5 5 11 5 2r r r

    E 10 2 1fn fn

    F 11 5o

    G 8 10ho h h hi hn hu hu hun hu

    H 8 3 9 6 6 10 10 6 3j ji jin ji

    J 10 9 8 1ki kn ku

    K 8 10 2li ln lo le l li l

    L 4 6 7 8 4 1 6m m mo mn men min m m

    M 9 6 12 10 8 11 3 2ni nn no n nin nio ni

    N 9 11 12 8 10 6 6q qin qi q

    Q 1 10 5 4r rn rn r r

    R 12 2 11 3 4sn shn shn sho shn shn sh sh sh sh shu shu

    S 1 3 4 2 12 7 7 1 3 7 2 3shu s

    8 1

    jin fn du zhoyn x shn z bio

    Alphabetic Vocabulary 1Comparison between Simplified and Traditional Chinese Characters

    142

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    155/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    t ti t tin tin tn tu t

    T 10 11 12 5 3 7 2 3wi wn w w

    W 10 7 7 1x x xi xi xin xio xio xn xn xu xu

    X 11 12 4 5 11 2 7 12 8 7 5yn yn y y y yu yu y y yun

    Y 6 11 9 1 12 9 4 6 5 10yu yn

    3 5zo zh zhn zhn zh zu z zu zu

    Z 8 9 8 4 12 4 2 4 4

    143

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    156/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    b bn bo bo bn b bi b

    B 10 12 5 7 2 2 6 2chn chn cn

    C 11 5 11dn de de din dn du du

    D 5 8 7 12 9 8 1 4

    E 6f fn fn fi

    F 10 6 3 9o i n n n u

    G 3 5 1 5 8 7 12 11 10un un u u

    4 9 11 5hi hi hi hn h hn h

    H 6 4 12 1 9 8 9hu hu hun hu hu

    11 1 1 6 12j ji jin jin jin jin jio

    J 4 12 6 7 11 2 1jio jio ji jn j ju

    11 2 5 3 5 8k ko k kui

    K 5 7 6 12l l lin lin li l

    L 12 2) 7 8 9 12m mi me mi mio mn mn m

    M 2 5 8 4 10 11 8 11n n no

    N 8 2 7pn

    P 3q q qn qn

    Q 3 4 11 4

    jin fn du zhoyn x shn z bio

    Alphabetic Vocabulary 2Comparison between Simplified and Traditional Chinese Characters

    144

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    157/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    shi shn sh sh sh sh shu sh sh

    S 3 8 9 6 6 2 6 2 10

    shun s s su7 7 3 5

    t t tio tn

    T 11 2 11 3wn wn wi wn w w w

    W 5 7 8 3 3 12 12x x x xin xi xi xn xn

    X 6 1 4 9 1 4 3 3y yn yo y y y yn yn yu yu yu y

    Y 10 12 10 8 9 12 12 4 9 3 7 1

    yun8zi zi zhn zhn zhe zhn zhn z z

    Z 1 4 5 9 11 10 10 2 1zu zu zu zu

    11 5 7 4

    145

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    158/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    b bo bi b bin bin bin bn b b

    B 9 2 12 4 4 5 9 3 9 10ci ci cn chn chn chn ch chn chun chun

    C 4 4 7 6 8 5 2 8 4 7d di di do d dn dn d d d din dio

    D 9 9 3 1 10 1 2 7 1 10 2 11dio dn du

    5 4 4fn fn f

    F 2 4 2i n n n n n u ui u u

    G 8 9 3 12 12 7 6 2 8 10 6hn hu h h hu hun hu

    H 12 5 8 3 2 12 10j j j jio jio ji ji jn jn

    J 8 11 6 1 5 1 11 11 4jn ji j ju

    7 3 7 9k k k kun

    K 8 12 21l ln lo ln l lin lin lu

    L 1 12 4 5 12 6 3 7mn mn mn mo mo mi m

    M 6 10 1 6 3 1 4n ne nn nn

    N 2 2 11 12p po p pin pin pio p

    P 10 5 9 9 12 5 9q q q q qin qin

    Q 12 8 8 5 7 2rn rn rn

    R 10 8 10

    jin fn du zhoyn x shn z bio

    Alphabetic Vocabulary 3Comparison between Simplified and Traditional ChineseCharacters

    146

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    159/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    s si sho shn sh sh sh shu shu

    S 12 10 3 12 7 3 8 7 5tn tin tio tn tn tn t

    T 6 6 5 1 1 2 6wn wn wi wn w

    W 1 7 8 3 10xin xin xin xio

    X 6 2 7 11yn yn yn yo y y y y yn yun yun

    Y 6 4 8 3 3 7 11 10 8 9 3zo zn zhn zhn zh zh zh zh zh zh zhun

    Z 9 11 3 6 9 4 5 9 5 9 11zhu zhu z zu

    10 11 6 4

    147

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    160/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    n n

    A 2 1 2bn bn bn b

    B 11 5 11 5ci cn ch chn chn ch chun chun chun c cnC 4 7 11 1 1 4 10 10 3 12 8

    d d dn do dn d dn dn

    D 12 10 7 2 2 7 5 11f fi fn fn fn f f

    F 8 12 2 11 1 4 11i n n n u un un

    G 5 68 3 6 11 1 hn hn ho h hu hun

    H 7 12 12 5 11 8j jin jin jin ji ji ji jn jn jn jnJ 5 10 4 10 7 6 12 1 8 1 8

    jn jn ji ji

    2 3 9 8kn ko k kn k k kui

    K 4 9 9 9 8 7 8l lo li l l l l lin ln lu

    L 6 6 12 9 9 2 7 9 3 7mo mi mn m min mio

    M 10 2 12 3 7 11n nn n nunN 12 7 9 4

    pn pn pio pn pn p

    P 7 6 1 1 10 10qin qio qn qn qi q q qun qn

    Q 5 2 9 11 12 1 3 1 6r

    R 3sn s shi sho shn shn sh sh sh sh sh

    S 11

    2 4

    9

    6 5 2

    12

    8 12 4

    jin fn du zhoyn x shn z bio

    Alphabetic Vocabulary 4Comparison between Simplified and Traditional Chinese Characters

    148

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    161/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    sh

    9 1

    ti to t t tn tT 6 10 1 7 3 5wn wn wn wn wn w

    W 10 2 6 3 7 10x x xi xin xin xio xi xn xn xn

    X 8 11 8 3 5 7 3 7 1 4yn yn yn yn y yn yn yu y y

    Y 11 2 9 3 11 3 3 1 6 12yun yun yun

    12 5 10

    z zho zhn zh zh zh zhun zuZ 8 4 5 6 2 9 8 2

    149

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    162/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    n

    A 12bo b bio b

    B 2 9 3 12ci ch cho cho chn chn chn chn chn ch ch chu

    C 2 2 1 2 10 11 109 10 7 1 5c c cn cu

    7 6 7 5di dn dn dn do d d d dn

    D 6 11 12 3 1 4 7 11 2fn fn fn f

    F 8 4 7 12

    i n n u un un uG 12 6 1 8 5 10 2 7

    h hi hn hn h hui

    H 5 4 7 1 12 4j j j j j ji ji jin jin

    J 2 2 6 8 9 3 5 12 11jin ji ji ji jn jn ju

    6 8 11 4 4 3 7k k k kn kn ku

    K 6 5 9 7 2 3

    li li l l lin lin ln li l lnL 9 5 8 9 1 3 7 12 3 11mi mi m mi mn

    M 8 6 7 7 9nin nn

    N 9 4pn pio pn p

    P 3 1 1 4q qin qin qio qi qn qn qn qin qi

    Q 9 8 10 8 10 2 4 11 12 6

    jin fn du zhoyn x shn z bio

    Alphabetic Vocabulary 5Comparison between Simplified and Traditional Chinese Characters

    150

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    163/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    rn ru

    R 8 2sn sh shn sh shn sh sh sh sh shu

    S 5 10 1 9 9 8 5 1 12 6sh shu shn s s sun sun su

    3 3 9 6 3 5 4 12tn tn to t ti tu

    T 3 2 11 11 8 10wi wi wi wi wn w w

    W 1112 9 2 7 8 12x xin xin xin xin xi xn xn xi x

    X 6 2 7 11 10 1 4 12 9 6 1yn yo y y yn yu y y yu yn

    Y 1 10 11 12 12 3 11 11 8 5zi zn zn zhi zhn zho zho zh zh zh

    Z 9 10 4 5 3 5 4 1 3 1zhn zhn zh zhun zhn zn

    5 10 10 6 5 4

    151

  • 7/27/2019 Zhongwen Tomo 9

    164/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    jin fn du zhoyn x shn z bio

    Alphabetic Vocabulary 6Comparison between Simplified and Traditional Chinese Characters

    b b bn bi bi bi b b b bin b b

    B 3 6 7 10 3 8 4 5 11 4 3 6

    ci chi chn chn ch ch ch chunC 9 5 4 9 10 7 8 12

    dn do d di dn d d dun

    D 3 7 9 6 5 7 3 10r

    E 8fn fn f f f

    F 2 12 4 1 1 n n u

    G 1 12 11 2 12 2ho h h hu hun hun

    H 2 8 6 10 9 4j j j jin jio jn jn jn jn ji j j j

    J 6 82 7 5 4 5 10 11 8 6 2 5jn

    8kn k kn kn

    K 12 7 4 7ln l li lin lio ln ln ln

    L 8 3 7 4 2 6 12 11

    ln ln ln l l8 3 7 9 12mi m

    M 4 10nn nn ni nn n

    N 1 2 5 1 7p pi pi pn p pin

    P 7 3 5 6 11 10q qi qn qn qn qn q qun qu

    Q 7 8 12 12 4 212 6 10

    152

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    165/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    shn shn sho shn shn shn sh sh shu sh

    S 10 2 11 3 12 7 2 4 11 1sh s s sn su su

    11 5 8 4 4 1ti tn tn to t tn tn tn tu tu t

    T 3 1 8 2 12 12 11 10 10 8 7w wn wn wi wi wi wi w w

    W 4 10 11 5 3 6 10 6 4x xin xin xio xn xi x x

    X 3 1 11 8 2 6 5 8yn yn yn yn yn yn yo y y

    Y 9 1 8 3 6 4 9 11 12y yn yn yn y y yun yu

    1 9 3 12 3 2 5 11zn zhn zho zh zhn zhn zh zh zh zhn zhu

    Z 2 11 9 12 8 10 5 7 10 1 5zh zhun zhun z z zun zn

    6 1 1 9 10 5 11

    153

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    166/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    jin fn du zhoyn x shn z bio

    Alphabetic Vocabulary 7Comparison between Simplified and Traditional Chinese Characters

    A

    12

    B

    10

    1

    12

    12

    4

    3

    6

    1

    C

    11

    8

    3

    9

    1

    4

    4

    7

    6

    10

    D

    10

    5

    7

    6

    8

    8

    8

    7

    8

    11

    11

    1

    3

    11

    5

    F

    7

    9

    2

    G

    10

    12

    2

    10

    3

    2

    3

    11

    H

    4

    9

    11

    11

    12

    12

    11

    11

    8

    6

    12

    J

    10

    7

    12

    11

    8

    2

    7

    9

    10

    2

    3

    4

    1

    7

    8

    11

    4

    12

    1

    3

    2

    6

    K

    8

    6

    5

    L

    1

    11

    5

    3

    5

    10

    5

    6

    2

    154

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    167/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    M

    10

    12

    1

    10

    7

    N

    11

    4

    10

    O

    4

    9

    P

    11

    11

    6

    1

    5

    4

    3

    Q

    1

    3

    5

    12

    10

    12

    2

    2

    3

    8

    R

    12

    2

    4

    S

    12

    8

    2

    10

    10

    1

    2

    7

    11

    9

    1

    1

    10

    8

    T

    3

    12

    7

    5

    7

    6

    11

    5

    1

    W

    5

    8

    9

    6

    X

    2

    4

    5

    1

    6

    6

    9

    10

    Y

    5

    2

    4

    6

    2

    8

    2

    1

    2

    9

    9

    9

    7

    10

    10

    2

    5

    3

    3

    7

    6

    Z

    1

    5

    8

    9

    8

    12

    7

    8

    5

    3

    3

    4

    10

    6

    3

    11

    155

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    168/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    jin fn du zhoyn x shn z bio

    Alphabetic Vocabulary 8Comparison between Simplified and Traditional Chinese Characters

    A

    8

    12

    B

    2

    2

    5

    2

    10

    10

    8

    6

    8

    9

    10

    C

    3

    7

    10

    11

    6

    9

    10

    7

    6

    11

    D

    5

    1

    12

    4

    6

    8

    9

    11

    11

    6

    7

    E

    12

    F

    11

    3

    3

    11

    7

    3

    9

    10

    2

    G

    3

    6

    5

    5

    3

    2

    H

    4

    6

    4

    12

    4

    1

    4

    6

    9

    11

    J

    10

    8

    11

    12

    8

    6

    4

    8

    7

    1

    7

    6

    2

    4

    K

    2

    4

    10

    L

    5

    3

    1

    6

    2

    1

    2

    7

    8

    2

    12

    156

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    169/170

    9 9 9 9 9

    M

    6

    1

    8

    7

    12

    5

    4

    9

    P

    3

    3

    3

    5

    3

    11

    3

    3

    7

    1

    Q

    8

    6

    10

    5

    R

    11

    12

    S

    6

    7

    5

    1

    2

    4

    1

    8

    12

    8

    2

    4

    3

    5

    12

    4

    11

    9

    11

    9

    1

    11

    2

    9

    T

    2

    7

    9

    10

    6

    5

    7

    5

    8

    W

    7

    X

    2

    1

    2

    5

    3

    4

    2

    2

    10

    1

    Y

    6

    4

    7

    1

    11

    1

    4

    10

    9

    9

    12

    12

    Z

    1

    7

    5

    11

    1

    8

    2

    3

    12

    4

    3

    11

    5

    4

    3

    157

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