Zero, One, Infinity…

Zero, One, Infinity…

Prof. K.V.K. NehruProf. K.V.K. NehruProf. K.V.K. NehruProf. K.V.K. Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityJawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityHyderabad, IndiaHyderabad, India

20032003

Some Outstanding AchievementsSome Outstanding Achievements

• Unification Unification of the fundamental forces of the fundamental forces (motions) of the physical universe and the(motions) of the physical universe and the

• Explanation of the origin and the peculiar Explanation of the origin and the peculiar characteristics of characteristics of ElectricityElectricity, , MagnetismMagnetism and and GravitationGravitation;;

• Explanation of the Explanation of the propagation of Radiationpropagation of Radiation without any medium;without any medium; • Explanation of how the parts of Atom hold Explanation of how the parts of Atom hold together;together;• Elucidation of the nature of the Elucidation of the nature of the Physical States Physical States of Matter;of Matter;• Theoretical computation of the physical and Theoretical computation of the physical and chemical chemical Property Values Property Values of Solids and Liquidsof Solids and Liquids• Discovery of the Discovery of the Time RegionTime Region and the rational and the rational resolution of the resolution of the Quantum ParadoxesQuantum Paradoxes like the like the > Wave-Particle duality, > Wave-Particle duality, > Non-locality, > Non-locality, > States of Negative Energy, > States of Negative Energy, > Tunneling, etc.; > Tunneling, etc.;

• Logical Explanation of the Logical Explanation of the Galactic RecessionGalactic Recession• Explanation of the origin and characteristics of Explanation of the origin and characteristics of > White-Dwarf Red-Giant combination, > White-Dwarf Red-Giant combination, > Planetary Systems, > Planetary Systems, > Globular Clusters, > Globular Clusters, > Pulsars, > Pulsars, > Quasars, etc.;> Quasars, etc.;

• Discovery of the Discovery of the Conjugate SectorConjugate Sector of the of the Physical Universe and explanation of origin and Physical Universe and explanation of origin and characteristics of characteristics of > Cosmic Rays, > Cosmic Rays, > Cosmic Background > Cosmic Background Radiation, > Living Radiation, > Living Cells/Organisms, etc.;Cells/Organisms, etc.;

• Explanation of the large-scale structure and Explanation of the large-scale structure and organization of the Physical Universe as organization of the Physical Universe as ever-expanding ever-expanding

as well asas well as ‘‘cyclic.cyclic.’’

The New ParadigmThe New Paradigm

* Old Paradigm:* Old Paradigm: Space-time is aSpace-time is a containercontainer (setting) for the Universe.(setting) for the Universe.

** Reciprocal System:Reciprocal System: Space-time Space-time (motion) is the(motion) is the contentcontent of the physical of the physical Universe!Universe!

Scalar Motion--the basic constituentScalar Motion--the basic constituent

Scalar Scalar MotionMotion

MatterMatter

RadiationRadiation

RadioactivityRadioactivity

MagnetismMagnetism

Electric ChargeElectric Charge

GravitationGravitation

The Two Fundamental PostulatesThe Two Fundamental Postulates

The Physical Universe is composed The Physical Universe is composed entirely of one component,entirely of one component, MotionMotion, , existing inexisting in three dimensionsthree dimensions, , inin discrete unitsdiscrete units, , and with twoand with two reciprocal aspectsreciprocal aspects, , spacespace andand timetime..

The Physical Universe conforms to the The Physical Universe conforms to the relations of ordinaryrelations of ordinary commutative commutative mathematicsmathematics, , its primary magnitudes areits primary magnitudes are absoluteabsolute, , and its geometryand its geometry EuclideanEuclidean..

Primary CorollariesPrimary Corollaries

Space and time areSpace and time are quantizedquantized reciprocityreciprocity----Space and time are Space and time are

reciprocally related (to speed): an reciprocally related (to speed): an increase in time is tantamount to a increase in time is tantamount to a decrease in space, and decrease in space, and vice versavice versa..

symmetrysymmetry----The properties of either The properties of either space or time are the properties of space or time are the properties of both: time is 3-dimensional as space both: time is 3-dimensional as space is and space too progresses like time is and space too progresses like time does.does.

The Space-Time ProgressionThe Space-Time Progression

speed =speed =spacespace

timetimeunitunit

unitunit

unitunit

1 =1 =

Independent Units of MotionIndependent Units of Motion

11

33==

Time Time DisplacementDisplacement

n units of TD applied to unit speed n units of TD applied to unit speed result in speed 1/(n+1)result in speed 1/(n+1)

(2+1)(2+1)

11Space Space Displacement Displacement

n units of SD applied to unit speed n units of SD applied to unit speed result in speed (n+1)/1result in speed (n+1)/1

==

11

(2+1)(2+1)==

33

11==

One-Dimensional Speed RangeOne-Dimensional Speed Range

s/ts/t00 11 infinityinfinity

t/st/s00

11infinityinfinity

S-frameS-frame

T-frameT-frame

Dimensional Analysis Dimensional Analysis

Inertial Mass, mInertial Mass, m

tt33

ss33

Momentum, p (= m*v)Momentum, p (= m*v) tt22

ss22

Energy, E (Energy, E (∝∝ m*v m*v22)) ttss

Dimensional Analysis - 2 Dimensional Analysis - 2

ELECTRIC MAGNETIC

t Dipole Moment t2/s Dipole Moment

t/s Charge t2/s2 Flux

t/s2 Potential t2/s3 Vector Potential

t/s3 Flux Density t2/s4 Flux Density

t/s3 Field Intensity t2/s4 Field Intensity

t2/s2 Resistivity t3/s3 Inductance

t2/s3 Resistance t3/s4 Permeability

Wave Aspects of the ParticleWave Aspects of the Particle

Wave Frequency, = E / h = m.c2 / h (1)

Wavelength, = h / p = h /(m.v) (2)

Wave Speed, u = . = c2 / v (3)

In Natural Units… uNAT = u / c = 1 /(v / c) = 1 / vNAT (4)

The Time RegionThe Time Region

s/ts/t00 11

S-frameS-frame ((Motion in Space)Motion in Space)

t/st/s00-1-1

T-frame T-frame (Motion in Time)(Motion in Time)

Basic Types of Scalar MotionBasic Types of Scalar Motion

LVLV Radiation Radiation Osc. Osc. ⊥⊥ Prgn. Prgn.

LVLV Thermal Motion Thermal Motion Osc. Osc. Prgn. Prgn.

RR11 > LV > LV Sub-Atoms Sub-Atoms Ltd. to 1 Ltd. to 1 Disp.Disp.

RR22 > LV > LV Atoms Atoms Net TDNet TD

RR22 > LV > LV Cosmic Atoms Cosmic Atoms Net SDNet SD

RVRV1 1 > R> R11 Electric Charge Electric Charge TD = TD = –– ; SD = + ; SD = +

RVRV22 > R > R22 Magnetic Charge Magnetic Charge SDSD

RVRV22 > R > R22 Isotopic Charge Isotopic Charge TDTD

The Inert GasesThe Inert Gases

Displacement Element Atomic No.

2-1-0 He 2

2-2-0 Ne 10

3-2-0 Ar 18

3-3-0 Kr 36

4-3-0 Xe 54

4-4-0 Rn 86

Elements of the Lower GroupElements of the Lower Group

2-1-02-1-0 HeHe 222-1-12-1-1 LiLi 332-1-22-1-2 BeBe 442-1-32-1-3 BB 552-1-42-1-42-2-2-2-442-2-2-2-33 NN 772-2-2-2-22 OO 882-2-2-2-11 FF 992-2-02-2-0 NeNe 10 10

}} CC 66

2-1-2-1-11 HH 11

Sub-Atomic Particles-I(Particles without Mass)Sub-Atomic Particles-I(Particles without Mass)

M 0-0-0M 0-0-0 Rotational BaseRotational Base

M 0-0-1M 0-0-1 Positron (uncharged)Positron (uncharged)

M 0-0-M 0-0-11 Electron (uncharged)Electron (uncharged)

M - -0M - -0 Muon NeutrinoMuon Neutrino

M - -M - -11 Electron NeutrinoElectron Neutrino1122

1122

1122

1122

Sub-Atomic Particles - II(Particles with Mass)Sub-Atomic Particles - II(Particles with Mass)

MM++ 0-0-1 0-0-1 Charged PositronCharged Positron

MM-- 0-0-0-0-11 Charged ElectronCharged Electron

MM 1-1-1-1-11 ProtonProton

MM++ 1-1-1-1-11 Charged ProtonCharged Proton

MM 1-1-1-1-11

MM - - - -11 HH11

MM 1-1-1-1-11

C C - -1 - -1 Neutron Neutron1122

1122

1122

1122

}}

}}

22

33 11

RadioactivityRadioactivity

Rotational MassRotational Mass

2 Z2 Z

Vibrational MassVibrational Mass

I *I *ZZ22

RR

4 , 04 , 0

5-4-0 5-4-0 unstable……..unstable……..

Matter and C-matterMatter and C-matter

s/ts/t00 11 infinityinfinity

t/st/s0011infinityinfinity

S-frameS-frame

Cosmic SectorCosmic Sector

He 2-1-0He 2-1-0 c-Hec-He 2-1-02-1-0c-Hec-He 2-1-02-1-02-3-02-3-03-2-03-2-0ArAr

Material SectorMaterial Sector

T-frameT-frame

Cosmic Ray DecayCosmic Ray Decay

Particle Element Isotopic Particle Element Isotopic Mass (MeV) Mass (MeV) ChargeCharge Obsd. Cald.Obsd. Cald.

PsiPsi c-Hc-H22 2 2 36953695 3710.9 3710.9 PsiPsi c-Hec-He33 2 2 31053105 3104 3104

OmegaOmega c-Lic-Li55 1 1 16751675 1676 1676XiXi c-Bc-B1010 1 1 13141314 1304 1304SigmaSigma c-Nc-N1414 1 1 11971197 1197 1197LambdaLambda c-Nec-Ne2020 1 1 11161116 1117 1117

PionPion c-Sic-Si2727 0 0 139.57139.57 137.95 137.95MuonMuon c-Arc-Ar3535 0 0 105.66105.66 106.42 106.42

KaonKaon 11//2 2 c-Kr c-Kr 1 1//22 493.8493.8 492 492

The Unified RepresentationThe Unified Representation

-1 1

0

0

N-frameM-frame

S-frame

S-frameS-frame

T-frameT-frame

T-frameT-frame

M A T E R I A L S E C T O R

C O S M I C S E C T O R

SPACE

REGION

TIME REGION

Thank YouThank You