Zener diode and full wave rectifier or bridge connection
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Transcript of Zener diode and full wave rectifier or bridge connection
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Welcome to our Presentation
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Presentation on Zener diode
& Full wave rectifier
Course name- Analog Electronics ICourse code- EEE223
Presented by1. Abu Mohammad Fazlay Rabby Id:152-33-26192. Mousumi Nargish Id :152-33-2649
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Contents
▪ Zener diode▪ How it works ▪ Symbol▪ Condition▪ Application of Zener diode▪ Bridge rectifier▪ Bridge rectifier with capacitor and without capacitor▪ Graph of bridge rectifier▪ Application of bridge rectifier
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Zener diode
▪ A Zener Diode is a special kind of diode which permits current to flow in the forward direction as normal, but will also allow it to flow in the reverse direction.
Working principle : Zener breakdownInvention : Clarence Melvin Zenerconfiguration : Anode and cathode
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How it works
▪ If it connected with forward direction it will work exactly the same as a standard diode.
▪ when the voltage reaches the breakdown voltage (VBR), suddenly current can flow freely through it.
▪ It keeps constant voltage .
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Symbol of a Zener Diode
Figure-Zener diode
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ConditionBreakdown condition of a Zener diode
VN-VP ≥ VZ
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Application of Zener diode
▪ Zener diodes are used in Voltage stabilizers (or) shunt regulators ;
▪ Used in Over voltage protection circuits ;
▪ Zener diodes are used in clipping and clamping circuits especially peak clippers ;
▪ They are used as Reference elements ;
▪ Used in switching applications.
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Full wave rectifier
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Full wave/ H /Bridge rectifier
A Full Wave Rectifier is a circuit , which converts an ac voltage into a dc voltage.
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Circuit of Bridge rectifier(without capacitor)
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Bridge rectifier
(With capacitor)
Figure- Bridge rectifier with capacitor
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Bridge connection
Graph
With capacitor
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Applications of Bridge Rectifier :
▪ Because of their low cost compared to center tapped they are widely used in power supply circuit.
▪ This can be used to detect the amplitude of radio signal.
▪ Bridge rectifiers can be used to supply polarized voltage in welding.
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Thank You All For being with us