ZE-DO eko [broj 21, proljeće 2011.]

8/3/2019 ZE-DO eko [broj 21, proljeće 2011.]

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GHN@KD Q@ Fvhe 64 Yvhceoćo 6944+

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6 UO,NH ojhYvhceoćo 6944+



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Rodn ă`l`ć

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2UO,NH ojh Yvhceoćo 6944+



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> UO,NH ojhYvhceoćo 6944+



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kdfdqjd nhnd~ko

hyvolo

UO,NH ojh5 Mhćo c`funŻo~ jdk~hkdckhgAhknd d dŤ~`~u hjh,c`Ťd hr~d~` kd k`qhu `yvo~mhnk`m ghn`kd# `c`

ćo nhć` nh keoghqhgyhqoćdked8

ROAOVHQ@ā5 Rqeork` rlhnd ro vodc`dbèd yvheoj~duqhĔoked ojhchŤjo ~djroko lhŻo vodc``vd~` u yvqheghn`k` ldknd~d khqo Qcd,no UO,NH jdk~hkd# ~o eou yvheojbè` jdk~hkdckhgFunŻo~d d 6944+ dnvŻdk

k`qh yv`mhnd Ojh hknd` vdkèog yov`hnd+ Ndjco#hČojueolh nd ćolh 099m`cednd JL ~vdkrov`vd~`hyć`kdld# d nd ćolh dyvheoj~o Qcdno jdk~hkd`ld~` hjh 6?9 m`cednd JL+

UO,NH ojh5 Kdfdq,jd lhf`cko r~dk`bo d leovokeo ydvdlo~dvd dgdĔokhg vdjd# jhed

eo jhŤ~dcd 669 m`cednd JL# eo f`cd kdekdČde,kèd `kqor~`bèd jdk~h,kdcko Qcdno u yvo~mhn,khl yov`hnu# hnkhrkhvorhvkhg l`k`r~dvr~qd8

ROAOVHQ@ā5 YvonchŻ`~ćolh Qcdn` UO,NH jdk,~hkd kdfdqju nhnd~kohyvolo d leovokeo `k,n`jd~hvd jqdc`~o~d vdjd#jdjh f`rlh jhlyco~`vdc`yhr~heoću lhf`cku r~dk`,bu+ û yvèo rqogd l`rc`l

kd dkdc`d~hvo F^] ‒ fok,hc# ~hcuok# jr`cok ` M6R ‒rulyhvqhn`j+ R hf`vhlkd ~h nd ro dcdŻolh d~vdkrydvok~khr~ ` edqkhr~yhnd~djd dgdĔokhr~` vd,jd# hyć`k` Uok`bd ćolhyhlhć` u kdfdqb` n`rycopd#jdjh f` ro gvdĔdk`ld lh,

gc` jhk~`ku`vdkh yvook~`,vd~` yhndb` h jqdc`~o~` vd,jd u kdŤol gvdnu+ Kdndceo#fhg Č`keok`bo nd ro leovo,keo jqdc`~o~d vdjd ko ~vofdvdn`~` u l`k`r~dvr~qu# koghu djvon`~`vdkhe `kr~`~ubè`#ycdk`vdlh `kdć` ` lhguć,khr~ nd ro Lhf`ckd r~dk`bdur~uy` @kr~`~u~u ªJoldc

Jdyo~dkhq`ćº+Vdghqdvdcd5Coecd Rdvdec`ć

?UO,NH ojh Yvhceoćo 6944+



JDK^HK

ũulo ru kdeqoć` voovqh,dv` y`~jo qhno ` ugce`jd#qoc`j` yvh`qhĔdČ` j`r`jd#vogucd~hv` ` r~df`c`d~hv`yhedqd u yv`vhn`+++Rjhvh 19 hnr~h yhqvŤ`,ko Uok`Čjh , nhfherjhgjdk~hkd kdcd` ro yhn

Ťuldld# d Ťulrj` voruvr`yvonr~dqcedeu qohld qd,Żdk yh~okbèdc+ Yhrofkhqoc`jo kogd~`qko yhrceo,n`bo yh Ťulrj` yh~okb`,

edc hr~dq`h eo yvh~ojc` vd~#u ~hju jheog ru kdvhČ`~hr~vdndco Ťulo u koyh,rvonkhe fc``k` rdhfvdćde,k`bd ` kdroceok`m leor~d+Kd yheon`k`l yhnvuČe`,

ld nhŤch eo nh kojhk~vh,c`rdk`m reoČd# yur~hŤoked `

L@K@R^DVR^QH UDYHCEHYV@QVON_#ũ_LDVR^QH @

QHNHYV@QVON_

GdnhqdkeokdnŤuldld~vofd f`~`

nhldć`krjh

ũulrjh yv`qvonkh nvuŤ~qhUNJ eo u 6944+ ghn`k` ycdk`,

vdch drdn`~` =>9+999 rdnk`,bd# yvh`qonok`m u qcdr~`~`lvdrdnk`b`ld ` `qvŤ`~` yhnrèd,qdkeo reolokd 229 j`chgvdldreolokd eoco# jheo eo ~djhĔordjuyceokh ` ke`mhq`m reo,lokrj`m hfeojd~d+, _ b`ceu hf`ceoŻdqdked LoĔu,kdvhnko ghn`ko Ťuld ycdk`,vdc` rlh yhqd~` rqo hrkhqko

Ťjhco# chqdČjd unvuŻoked# ojhunvuŻoked ` nvugo qcdn`ko ` ko,qcdn`ko hvgdk`dbèo nd ro yv`, edqo jdjh f`rlh l hfofèon`,c` yhqvŤ`ko d yhŤulcedqdkeo+KdeuryeoŤkèo ćolh yhqd~` kd deonk`Čjh nvuŻokeo# jdjhf`rlh `l uvuČ`c` ycdjo~o ` yv`, kdked+ ũYN ćo rd _nvuŻokeol`kŻ`keovd ~omk`Čdvd Ťuldvr~qdAonovdbèo F`M u euku ughr~`~`

nocogdbèu ` Ťuldvr~qd yh,jvde`ko Morrok u KeoldČjhe#rd jhehl qoć k` ghn`kd vodc`, `vdlh deonk`Čjo yvheoj~o ` hfcdr~` Ťuldvr~qd# jdjh f`rlhhf`ceoŻ`c` yo~hghn`Ťke`bu vo`k,~vhnujbèo ndfvd -jhe` eo yvèo4?9 ghn`kd kor~dh ` F`M)# ~o rohrqvkuc` kd c`j ` neoch kondqkh yvol`kuchg nhdeokd Ťuldv,

r~qd kdŤog nvdghg jhcogo Rod,nd MdnŻ`dfn`ćd n`yc+`kg+Ťul+–# jdŻo Rdl`vd Rld`cfoghq`ć#yhv~ydvhc ũYN,d+

nogvdndbèo Ťuld# d jdhyhrceon`bu `ldlh Čor~uyhedqu lkhg`m fhcor~`#yhŻdvd# conhchld ` qeo~vh,chld+ UkdČdedk n`h Ťul,rj`m yhnvuČed eo l`k`vdk#Ť~h hkolhgućdqd rdkdb`,

eu hq`m yhnvuČed+ Rqo hqh eo kdČdekh ugvh`ch gd,nhqdkeo Ťuldld# d ~`lo

` r~df`ckhr~ Ťulrj`m ojh,r`r~old+ LoĔukdvhnkd

ghn`kd Ťuld 6944+ u UO,NH jdk~hku f`~ ćo hf`,ceoŻokd rdnkehl =>9+999rdnk`bd+ R hf`vhl kdkdČde ` uchgu Ťuld# d ub`ceu hČuqdked ` ukdyveo,Ĕoked hyćojhv`rk`m ukj,bèd Ťuld# ~o vdb`hkdckhg

jhv`Ť~oked yv`vhnk`m fh,gd~r~dqd# yhrofkh Ťuld` hyćog vdqhed Ťulrjh,ghryhndvrjhg yhnvuČedŤuldld ` Ťulrj`l o,lce`Ť~ol# yh~vofkh eoghryhndv`~` kd hrkhqudjhkrj`m khvl`+‛Qohld eo kdČdekh uryh,r~dq`~` fdcdkr `loĔu reoČo ` yhŤulcedqdked+ ^h ćo ro

`loĔu hr~dchg yhr~`ć` ` nhldć`krj`l kdČ`khl gdnhqdked kdn Ťuld,ld+ _ ~hju ru vdghqhv` rd chqdČj`l nvuŤ~q`ld yh y`~dkeu gdnhqdkedŤuldld+ Kdr~he`lh kdć` hy~`ldckd veoŤoked# djhkborèo d gdnhqdkeo kdn Ťuldld# hnkhrkhchq`Ť~`ld# ~vofdeu nhf`~` hk` jhe` ćo ro hnkhr`~` nh,

ldć`krj` # jdŻo Rdl`v Ro,c`lhq`ć# l`k`r~dv d yh,cehyv`qvonu# Ťuldvr~qh `qhnhyv`qvonu UNJ+

Rdl`v Roc`lhq`ć

Y`Ťo5 Ocq`vd ũdć`vfoghq`ć




ôvlhocoj~vdkd ‛Jdjdke–#Jdjdke# u hjq`vu yvhqhĔo,ked djhkrj`m dm~eoqd# jhe`voguc`Ťu uyvdqcedkeo h~yd,nhl# ~hjhl 6944+ ` 6946+ghn`ko ćo vodc``vd~` yvheoj~uvoĔoked dydnko jhr`konoyhkèo Ťcedjo ` yoyocd+Vodc`dbèd yvheoj~d yhnvdu,lèoqd vojuc~`qdbèu yvhr~hvddydnko jhr`ko noyhkèoŤcedjo ` yoyocd# Ť~h ćo `ld,~` d yhrceon`bu rldkeokeoyhqvŤ`krjo ol`rèo Čqvr~`m

Čor~`bd rd dydnko jhr`ko#

YV@QVOND @ OJHCHG@ED

ÔVLHOCOJ^VDKDªJDJDKEº JDJDKE

_voĔokeo dydnko jhr`ko

noyhkèo Ťcedjo ` yoyocd

Funuć` `gcon dydnko jhr`ko noyhkèo

Yhr~heoć` `gcon dydnko jhr`ko noyhkèo

6949 , EHũ EONKD _RYEOũKD GHN@KDKD YHCE_ UDũ^@Ô HJHC@ũD

EY OY F`M eo ` ~hjhl 6949+ ghn`ko uryeoŤkh vdn`cdkd yhfhceŤdkeu r~dked hjhc`Ťd u Jdjkeu+ djh eo uvd,Ĕokh kojhc`jh kdČdek`m yvheojd~d jhe` ru rldke`c`#

`c` jhe` ćo u kdvonkhl yov`hnu rldke`~` kogd~`qkù~`bde kd hjhc`Ť+ Yhl`keolh kojo hn hq`m yvheojd~d5… _vdĔoko ru yv`yvolko dj~`qkhr~` d y`ch~ yvheoj~

‛jhrdghvèoqdkeo ugced ` h~ydnko f`hldro– kd jh~cu?+ HČojueo ro nd ćo yv`leokhl f`hldro nhć` nhrldkeoked yh~vhŤkeo yv`vhnk`m voruvrd ` rldkeokedol`rèo dgdĔueuć`m ld~ovèd# d yhrofkh RH6 ` BH6+

… _vdĔokd eo R~unèd hy~`ldcko qdvèdk~o hnrul,yhvdqdked ` nok`~v`jdbèo n`lk`m yc`khqd ` ÔJdjdke+ Hqu r~unèu eo vdn`cd eonkd vokhl`vdkdrqeo~rjd jhlydkèd+

… NhgvdĔok eo yhr~heoć` ocoj~vh,hnqdedČ Čqvr~`m Čo,r~`bd kd fchju ?# qvoćdr~`l c~ovhl# Č`lo eo rld,keok rdnvŻde Čqvr~`m Čor~`bd u n`lk`l yc`khq`ld` hqhg fchjd# rd kojdndŤke`m bbd+ 2?9 lg(l2

k kdrdndŤke`m 49 lg(l2

k+… @qvŤokd eo vojhkr~vujbèd vdrmcdnkhg r`r~old kd

fchju 7# Ť~h eo ~djhĔov nhyv`kèoch yhqoćdkeu keo,ghqo okovgo~rjo ojdrkhr~`# dc` ` rldkeokeu ol`,rèo Ť~o~k`m ld~ovèd u vdj# jdh ` guf`~djd qhno#kdr~dc`m mcdĔokeol qhno kd vdrmcdnkhl r`r~olu+

… Hn r~vdko bov~`jdbèrjo jućo yvhnuŻok eo bov~`,jd~ h yv`leok` R`r~old hjhc`krjhg uyvdqcedked yhdm~eoq`ld r~dkndvnd FDR OK @RH 4>99456991+

… Oc`l`k`rdkd eo ol`rèd fujo dkdv qok~`cd fchjd 7+… _ rjcdnu rd djhkrj`l dm~eoq`ld `qvŤokd eo ur,

yhr~dqd yhfhceŤdkeo r`r~old yv`juycedked fv`ked,qdked rq`m qvr~d h~ydnd# d kdvhČ`~h hydrkhg h~ydnd+

… _ ~hju eo dleokd yhr~heoćo hyvolo d yvdćokeo u~`,bded O kd hjhc Ť khqhl hyvolhl# d jhk~`ku`vdk`du~hld~rj` lhk`~hv`kg ol`rèo dgdĔueuć`m ld~ov`, ed# lo~ohvhchŤj`m ` ydvdlo~dvd jqdc ~o~d vdjd+

… _ghqhvok` ru vdnhq` kd uvoĔokeu dydnko jhr`konoyhkèo Ťcedjo ` yoyocd+

… _ b`ceu yhqoćdkeo okovgo~rjo ojdrkhr~` ` vdr,yhchŻ`qo rkdgo fchjd 1# ~o r`guvkhr~` ` vdryhch,Ż`qhr~` fchjd# jdh rldkeoked u~`bded kd hjhc`Ť#ughqhvok` ru vdnhq` kd voq`~dc`dbè` fchjd 1+ Vo,dc`dbèhl hqhg yvheoj~d nhć` ćo nh rldkeokeod hjh+ 40 hnr~h ryob`Čko yh~vhŤkeo ugced# hn,khrkh nh rldkeoked d hjh 40 hnr~h ryob`Čkool`rèo BH6# RH6# KH} ` Čqvr~`m Čor~`bd+

… _ghqhvok ru vdnhq kd gvdnke qvoćdr~hg c~ovd kd fch,ju 1# urceon Čogd ćo nhć nh rldkeoked ol r eo Čqvr~ m Čo,r~ bd kd qv eonkhr~ ldkeu hn ?9 lg(l2 n`lkhg yc kd+

… _ ~hju eo `vdnd yvheoj~d voq`~dc`dbèo yhghkd d~vo~ldk h~ydnk`m qhnd ovlhocoj~vdko ‛Jdjdke–+

rldkeokeo dgdĔ`qdked qhnoRcdyk`Čjhg yh~hjd# ~o r~qdvd,keo yv`vhnkhg dlfèok~d hjhôvlhocoj~vdko ‛Jdjdke–+Hr`l ~hgd# u hjq`vu uvoĔo,ked dydnko jhr`ko noyh,kèo# ycdk`vdkd eo `gvdnkedm`nvh~omk`Čj`m hfeojd~d dyv`juycedkeo ` jhk~vhc`rdkh`ryuŤ~dkeo qhnd rd ` hjh no,

yhkèo Ťcedjo ` yoyocd# d~`lufcdŻdqdkeo kdg`fd dydnkojhr`ko# ~omk`Čjd ` f`hchŤjdvojuc~`qdbèd dydnko jhr`,ko# jdh ` keokh hgvdĔ`qdkeo+_fcdŻdqdkeo kdg`fd jhr`kodm~ eoqd nhnd~kh hncdgdkeold~ov edcd# u jhc Č`k hn hjh1?9+999 lo~dvd jufk`m# jhe`ćo f`~ hnchŻok kd Čo~`v o~dŻo#q`r`ko yh 69 l+ Yvojh yvqoo~dŻo f`ćo v eoŤokd yu~kd jh,

luk`jdb ed d drohj Yhce`bo+




F`cek` ` Ż`,q h ~ ` k e r j `rqèo~ jheùcd` u cd,kdb `rmvd,ko ČhqeojdČ`k` rdr~dq,k` n`h Ż`,qh~ko rvo,

n`ko+ Ufhg ~hgd ro ko lhŻohnqheokh yhrld~vd~` y`~dkeoyv`rur~qd dgdĔueuć`m ld~o,vèd u Ż`qh~khe rvon`k` ` ke`,mhqhg yv`rur~qd u kdl`vk`,bdld ` qhn` d y`ćo+ Yvhbeokdnvdqr~qokhg v``jd hn dgd,Ĕueuć`m ld~ovèd ` dn`~`qd rohnkhr` kd yvhbeoku u~`bded~`m ld~ovèd# yv`ru~k`m u Ż`,

qh~khe rvon`k`# kd nvdqceokojo hrhfo# hnvoĔoko gvuyo`c` bèochg r~dkhqk`Ť~qd# jheo eo `chŻokh+ Rdl yhedl v`,`jd hfumqd~d qeovhqd~khćuyhedqo kdjhqd ugvhŻokh,r~` nvdqced# kdjhk `cdgdkedneochqdkeu kojo dgdĔueućold~ovèo `c` dn`~`qd+ Hrkhqk`dndb` u yvhbeok` ` jhk~vhc`

v``jd fhg `chŻokhr~` hq`lld~ovèdld ru rceonoć`54+ _~qvĔ`qdkeo yv`rur~qd lh,

YVHBEOKD UNVDQR^QOKHGV@U@JD HN DN@^@QD @ VOU@N_D JHK^DL@KDKD^D YV@R_^K@M _

MVDK@ @ QHN@ UD Y@āO -@)Y`Ťo5

nhb+nv+rb`+ Rlde`c Nuvl`Ťoq`ć

yv`l+nv+lon+ryob+

Jdk~hkdck` dqhn

d edqkh nvdqr~qh

Uok`bd

ôcohk5 *2=7 26 >>2 ?>9Ad}5 *2=7 26 >>2 ?29

o,ld`c5 ym`+oIf`m+ko~+fd

Bdk~hkdc Yufc`b

Modc~m @kr~`~u~o ha Uok`bd

@N fvhe5 >64=49960999176999 Uok`bd#Avd @qdkd Euj`ćd fv+6Fhrkd ` Movboghq`kd

ÔLD FVHED

guć`m ~hjr`Čk`m ruyr~dkbù Ż`qh~khe rvon`k`# mvdk` `qhn` d y`ćo+

6+ Yvhbeokd r~oyokd `chŻokh,r~` ‒ edČ`kd ` nuŻ`kd `chŻo,khr~`+

2+ Yvhbeokd qeovhqd~khćo yh, edqo kochćunk`m ` chćun,k`m hfhceoked+

>+ Jhk~vhcd v``jd ‒ nhkhŤo,keo hnghqdvdeućo djhkrjovogucd~`qo# rdk`vdkeo yhrceo,

n`bd# `~n+?+ _rdgcdŤdqdkeo rq`m yvo~,mhnk`m jhvdjd rd hvl`,vdkeol r`r~old yvdćoked#jhk~vhco ` yvhqeovo vouc~d,~d yvdćoked+

Qoc`j` fvhe ruyr~dkb`# hn jhe`mru lkhgo h~vhqko# kdcdo rou Ż`qh~khe rvon`k`# d kojo hn

ke`m nhryèu u ČhqeoČè` hvgd,k`dl+ Lkhg` kduČk`b` rld,~vdeu kohr~qdvce`q`l jhkboy~–kuc~hg v``jd“ hn neochqdkeddgdĔueuć`m ld~ovèd ` dn`~`qd+Yv`mqdćok eo lhnoc ~q+ –hr`,guvdked fofeonkhr~`“ , rdo~p drruvdkbo# d qoć`ku dgdĔueu,ć`m ld~ovèd# hr`l gokh~hjr`Č,k`m ‒ jheo n`voj~kh neocueu kdkdrceonku ~qdv ` jdkbovhgok`m‒ jheo `d`qdeu chćunkd hfh,

ceoked+ Yvold hqhlo yv`kb`yu#~hjr`Čkhr~ eo qodkd d jhkbok,~vdbèu kojo ruyr~dkbo ` ujhc`,jh yvdg ~hjr`Čkhr~` kèo yvojh,vdČok# k`jdjq` ~hjr`Čk` ooj~`ro koćo `ryhce`~`+Nd f` ro yvdq`ckh hbèok`h yh,~okbèdck` v``j# jhe` yheon`kdld~ovèd c` dn`~`q yvonr~dqced d

= UO,NH ojhYvhceoćo 6944+



ÔLD FVHED

nvdqceo Čhqeojd# qvŤo ro yheo,n`kdČkd `ry`~`qdked rqdjo ~djqoruyr~dkbo yv`ru~ko u Ż`qh~khervon`k`+ Kd hrkhqu vouc~d~d~hjr`jhchŤj`m `ry`~`qdked kd

ojryov`lok~dck`l Ż`qh~`kedldnok`Ťo ro ldjr`ldckh ko,~hjr`Čkd nhd -LK^N)+ Kdhrkhqu nok`rdko ldjr`ldc,kh ko~hjr`Čko nho `vdČukdqdro yv`mqd~ce`q` ukhr -YN_) `c`~hcov`Ťuć` nkoqk` ukhr -^N_)d Čhqeojd+ Kd hrkhqu yv`mqd~,ce`qhg nkoqkhg ukhrd d kojuruyr~dkbu# `vdČukdqd ro ldj,

r`ldckh nhqhceokd jhkbok~vd,bèd -LNJ qvèonkhr~) ~o ruy,r~dkbo d yheon`ko kdl`vk`bo#qhnu d y`ćo# vdj `c` olce`Ť~o+@ry`~`qdkeo ~hjr`Čkhr~` eo qo,hld rjuyh+ Ufhg ~hgd rohqd `ry`~`qdked kdeČoŤćo qvŤou qoc`j`l ` nhfvh hyvolceo,k`l cdfhvd~hvèdld# ~o ro~djh u~qvĔoko ldjr`ldckh

ko~hjr`Čko nho -LK^N)` yv`mqd~ce`q` nkoqk` ukhr`-YN_) yvou`ldeu hn r~vdkoloĔukdvhnk`m hvgdk`dbèd#jdh Ť~h ru Rqeo~rjd nvdq,r~qokd hvgdk`dbèd -WMH)` keokd ryob``Čkd ~èocd ` jh,l`~o~`+ Qvèonkhr~` ldjr`ldc,kh nhqhceok`m jhkbok~vdb`, ed -LNJ) ro# yh yvdq`cu# koyvou`ldeu# kogh ro no`k`Ťuu rjcdnu rd ryob``Čkhr~`ldyheon`k`m oldced u ke`mhq`lkdb`hkdck`l djhkrj`l yvh,y`r`ld+ Ldnd Rqeo~rjd nvdq,r~qokd hvgdk`dbèd ` Oqvhyrjdukèd d hnvoĔoko jhk~dl`,kdk~o ‒ dgdĔueućo ld~ovèo#jdh Ť~h ru yor~`b`n` ` qo~ov`,

kdvrj` cèojhq` mhvlhk`# yvh,y`rueu ~q+ ldjr`ldcku vo`,nudcku jhc`Č`ku -ld}`lulvor`nuo c`l`~ ‒ LVC)+

Kdjhk u~qvĔ`qdked ~hjr`jhchŤ,jhg kdČded rqdjo yheon`kdČkoruyr~dkbo ` yvhbeoko vodckhgv``jd jhe` hkd yvonr~dqcedd nvdqceo ceun` yh~vofkh eohlhguć`~` ~djqo urchqo u jhe`,ld f` ro `chŻokhr~ neochqdkeuhnvoĔoko ruyr~dkbo rqocd `r,yhn k`qhd jhe` yvonr~dqced v`,

`j d ceunrjh nvdqceo+ _ ~hlb`ceu yh~vofkh eo koyvoj`nkhyv`cdghĔdqdkeo djhkrj`m yvh,y`rd u rjcdnu rd kdekhqè`lkduČk`l rdkdke`ld jdh `yvhy`r`qdkeo ldjr`ldckh nh,qhcedk`m jhc`Č`kd dgdĔueu,ć`m ld~ovèd ‒ jhk~dl`kdkd~d` dn`~`qd u kdl`vk`bdld ` qhn`d y`ćo# yvob``vdkeo c`r~o nh,qhceok`m dn`~`qd# yor~`b`nd#nhkhŤokeo uyu~r~dqd d ke`,mhqu uyh~vofu jdh ` d yvd,q`ckh jhv`Ť~okeo qo~ov`kdvrj`mcèojhqd ` mhvlhkd+ YhrofkuydŻkeu ~vofd yhrqo~`~` dŤ~`~`Ż`qh~ko rvon`ko hn ol`rèo vd,c`Č`~`m# ldkeo `c` q`Ťo Ť~o~k`mmol`jdcèd# dŤ~`~`~` qhnoko vo,

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rydndeu hr~db` yor~`b`nd# yhc`,mchvhqdk`m fàok`cd# ~v`mdch,lo~dkd# l`jh~hjr`kd# ~oŤj`m lo~dcd+





66+ LDV^ ‒ RQEO^RJ@ NDK QHND

Qhnd d gvdnhqo ‒ Hnghqhv kd uvfdk` `dhq RcuŻfok` rchgdk hqhgh,n`Ťkeog Rqeo~rjhg ndkd

qhnd -Whvcn Wd~ovNdp) eo Qhnd d gvdnh,qo ‒ Hnghqhv kd uvfdk``dhq -Wd~ov hv B`~òr‒ Voryhkn`kg ~h ~mo _v,fdk Bmdcokgo) ` u rqèo,~u ro hf`ceoŻdqd 4=+ yu~dvonhl+ @k`bèd~`qd h

Qcdnd UO,NH jdk~hkd vèob` Fhrk` ` hr~dc`l qhnh~h,jhq`ld# yhrqoćueo nuŻku ydŻkeu+ ^djh eo l`kuc`mghn`kd L`k`r~dvr~qh d yvhr~hvkh uvoĔokeo# yvhlo~ `

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hf`ceoŻdqdkeu Rqeo~rjhgndkd qhnd yhjvoku~d

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Kd kdŤhe ycdko~` `ld ~oj

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jdjh f` ro ČhqeoČdkr~qurjvokucd ydŻked kd yvh,fcolo qodko d qhnu` qhnko voruvro+ Goko,vdckd rjuyŤ~`kd _K,d eo yvèo kojhc`jh ghn`,kd urqhe`cd ` vohcubèu#jhehl ro vdnhfceo hn699?+ nh 694?+ ghn`ko#yvhgcdŤdqd LoĔukdvhn,khl nojdnhl d djb`, eu ªQhnd d Ż`qh~º+Hqde

nd~ul hf`ceoŻdqd rorqdjo ghn`ko ` kd k`qhuFhrko ` Movboghq`ko+

Vèojd Fhrkd qoc`j` eo okovgo~rj` ` ojhkhlrj` yh~okbèdc

Qhnhydn Jvdq`bd

64+ LDV^ ‒ RQEO^RJ@ NDK ũ_LD

6944+ ‒ LoĔukdvhnkd ghn`kd ŤuldJdh Rqeo~rj ndk Ťuld `d,fvdk eo 64+ ldv~ ‒ yvq` ndkyvhceoćd ndk vdqkhnkoqk`bo+Jvhqkd loĔukdvhnkd hvgd,

k`db ed d vdqhe Ťuldvr~qdkd gchfdckhe vd`k eo Ahvuld Ťulo _eon`keok`m kdvhnd

Ryhlovk`j yv`vhno

&^dedk&

Kd RjuyŤ~`k` UO,NHjdk~hkd 699=+ ghn`,ko yvhgcdŤok eo yvq`ryhlok`j yv`vhno u

UO,NH jdk~hku+ ª^d, edkº hfumqdćd nèochqo~ov`~hvèd hyć`kd Udq`,nhq`ć` ` Jdjked# ~dČk`, eo `r~h`loko ycdk`ko#~o `co~`Ť~d Yhkèov`+Hgvhlkh Ťulrjh fh,gd~r~qh# qoc`jd f`hchŤ,jd vdkhc`jhr~# fhgd~ddukd# jdkehk`# fvhekoryocohchŤjo edlo ` yo,

ć`ko# yvocèoyd `co~`Ť~d#f`c` ru nhqhcedk vdchgd yvhgcdŤokeo Ryhlo,k`jd yv`vhno &^dedk&+

‒ _KAA# jhe eo kd rqhl d,reondkeu 6991+ ghn`ko yvon,chŻ`h nd yu~ol Ojhkhl,rjh,rhb edckhg q eoćd _K,d#

vohcub ehl# GokovdckdrjuyŤ~`kd 6944+ ghn`ku# yvh,gcdr LoĔukdvhnkhl ghn`,

khl Ťuld# Ť~h eo uČ`keokh+Rqo nvŻdqo , Čcdk`bo _K,d# ruyv eo yo~ ghn`kd yhqdko nd~hjhl hqo ghn`ko kd loĔu,

kdvhnkhe kdb`hkdckhe vd`k #hvgdk``vdeu vdc Č`~o dj~`qkh,r~ + LoĔukdvhnku ghn`kuŤuld hf ceoŻ c ru fm+ Ťuldv`k`hl yv`ghnk`m dj~`qkhr~ +ũulo ru kojdnd yvojv`qdcogh~hqh nq eo ~voć`ko jhykd#dc eo nh ndkdr q`Ťo hn yhch,q`ko ~hg fhgd~r~qd uk`Ť~okhyvo~eovdkhl reoČhl+++ Yvoldgvuf`l yvhbeokdld yvdŤul,rjd hfcdr~ Dldhkd hn hjh

6+2 l c hkd jqdnvd~k`m j ch,lo~dvd# jvČ ro ~olyhl hn77 m cednd jqdnvd~k`m j ch,lo~dvd ghn`Ťkeo+++





_ ôvlhocoj~vdk`

&Jdjdke& 67+92+6944+ eo dyhČoh yvhfk`yhghk jhrdghvèo,qdked ugced ` nvqkoy`ceoq`ko kd fchju?# jhe` ćo ~vded~` nh46+9>+6944+ ^hjhlyvhfkhg yhghkd f`~ćo `qvŤokd hnvoĔo,kd yhghkrjd ` ryo,bèdc`r~`Čjd leovoked` dkdcò# Čè` eo b`ce

nd ro u vodckhl yh,ghku `ry`~d lhguć,khr~ jhrdghvèoqdkedleoŤdq`ko ugced `

EY OY F`M n+n+ Rdvdeoqh YhnvuŻk`bd

ovlhocoj~vdkd ‛Jdjdke– JdjdkeYVHFK@ YHGHK JHRDGHV@EOQDKED _GCED @ NVQKO

Y@CEOQ@KO KD FCHJ_ ?# _ OVLHOCOJ^VDK@ &JDJDKE&

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eu hjhc krj`m nhqhcd# d

rqo fhg nvdqced gvdĔd,kd–+ ‛Nhfèdkeo hjhc k,rj`m nhqhcd yv`cdghĔd,qdkeo yvh`qhnkeo dŤ~`~`

UD LO^DCH @ NVQH YVOVDę@QDăO

Onujdbèd hhjhc`krj`lnhqhcdldnvqko y`ceoq`ko# rd

ldrok`l uneochly`ceoq`ko nh 7 hnr~h+Kd hrkhqu `rjur~dqd` ~ovlhocoj~vdkd kdugdce Ť`vhl rqèo~d#u jhe`ld ro nvqkd

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6` RH

6+

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rèo BH6 ` rldkeokeou~`bded kd jqdc`~o~vdjd kd chjdckhlk`qhu# fhg rldkeo,

ked ol`rèo j`roc`mgdrhqd -RH6) ` ndce,keog rldkeoked ol`,rèo Čqvr~`m Čor~`bd+ EYOcoj~vhyv`qvond F`Mn+n+ Rdvdeoqh ycdk`vd` qov`jhqdkeo rld,

keoked ol`rèo BH6 u hjq`vu kdkrèrjhglomdk`ld BNL#` hjq`vd Yvh~hjhcd `Jeh~d+ _jhc jh vouc,~d~ `ry`~`qdked funuyh`~`qk # kdleovd eond ro jhrdghv eoqdkeougced nvqko y ceoq`kouqono u vonhqk yhghkkd fchjhq`ld ?# 1 7#u hleovu dq rkhl hn

ghn Ťke m vdryhchŻ`q`mjhc Č`kd nvqko y ceoq`ko+

N`voj~hvNv+ @o~ Rldeoq`ć

hjhc`Ťd nughvhČdk eo yhr~uydj ` F`M eo kdnhfvhl yu~u nd uvon` hqu hfcdr~+ Yh`~`qk` yv`leov` ru ^qhvk`bdbolok~d Jdjdke# jdh ` bolok~dvd u Cujdqbu#` ndkdr eo ke`mhqh uČoŤćo u dgdĔokeu noro~ yu~dldkeo# kogh 4006+ ghn`ko– # vojdh eo Vu,noŻ+ Ooj~` hjhc`krj`mnhqhcd jheo eo uqocdjhlydkèd Dvbochv,L`~~dc Uok`bd# ~oj rolhgu hČoj`qd~`+ Hnv,Żdqdkeo rol`kdvd hhjhc`krj`l nhqhcd,

ld# u hjq`vu yvheoj~d‛A@VLD–# yhnvŻdcoru hvgdk`dbèo _RD,@N ` R@ND+





Ldnd u Uok`b` qdŻo d kdeqoćog dgd,Ĕ`qdČd# jhlydkèd DvbochvL`~~dc Uo,k`bd r~dckh Č`k` kdyhvo kd yhfhceŤdkeuhnkhrd yvold Ż`qh~khe ` vdnkhe rvon`,k` ` rldkeokeu ol`rèd ` h~yvdŤ`qdked+_ b`ceu rldkeokd ol`rèd yvdŤ`ko#~hjhl yvhŤco ghn`ko `qvŤok eo vo,lhk~ ocoj~vhc~ovd u noydv~lok,~u Dgchlovdbèd# ~o eo rd kojdndŤ,ke`m 4?9 lg(Kl² ol`rèd yvdŤ`korldkeokd kd >9 nh =9 lg( Kl²+Nh vd~d eo u Dgchlovdbè` vdn`ch Ťor~dgchldŤ`kd# d ~hjhl Aok`} yvheoj~d yh,jvo~dked `k~ogvdcko yvh`qhnkeo Čoc`jd#hndfvdkh eo nd ro vojhkr~vu`Ťu ~v` kde,ukjb`hkdckèo ` kdekhqèo dgchldŤ`ko+^dnd ru leovoked qvŤokd rdlh eon,khl ghn`Ťkeo hn r~vdko Lo~dcuvŤjhg`kr~`~u~d Uok`bd# d u b`ceu yvdćoked `yhfhceŤdked r~dked ol`rèd# hncuČokh

eo nd ro `kr~dc`Ťo R`r~ol jhk~`ku`vdkhglhk`~hv`kgd kd rq`l n`lkedb`ld yh,r~vheoked Dgchlovdbèo# jhed `ldeu n`,

voj~dk u~`bde kd r~dkeo dgdĔoked vdjdu Uok`b`+ oŻ`ch ro ` hndf`vu kderqv,r`rmhnkèog veoŤoked yvhfcold ol`rèoyhcu~dkd~d ` nhqhĔoked u djhkhlyvhy`rdko gvdk`bo# u`ldeuć` u hf,`v ` nd ćo ro hn 6946+ ghn`ko djhkÒqvhyrjo ukèo yvhqhn`~` ` u F`M+

Yhr~vheoked ko vdno fo

ocoj~vha`c~ovdYhjvo~dkeol Aok`} yvheoj~d# yvhboryvh`qhnkeo dgchlovd~d eo du~hld~`,hqdk# ~djh nd ro ko lhŻo yhjvoku~`#djh yv` ~hlo k`ru u vdnu ocoj~vh c,~ov`+ Yvheoj~ vojhkr~vujbèo ` yhfhce,

KDEKHQ@E@ OJHCHũJ@ YVHEOJ^@ _ YHGHK_ ‛DGCHLOVDB@ED– DLU

_rjhvh Ż`qh~kd ` vdnkdrvon`kd yh O_ r~dkndvn`ld

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yvdq`cdk ~vdkryhv~ ` yhqvd~ yvdŤ`ko uyvhbor yvh`qhnkeo+

L`c`hkrjo `kqor~`bèo

Nd f` hnvŻdc` kdqonoku ojdrkhr~r`r~old hvl`vdk eo ~`l d hnvŻd,qdkeo# jhe` ro fdq` `rjceuČ`qh c,~ovrj`l yhr~vheoke`ld u yhghku

Dgchlovdbèd+ _qonokh eo ` yvo,qok~`qkh hnvŻdqdkeo c~ovrj`m yh,r~vheoked# u q`nu rqdjhnkoqk`m#ronl`Čk`m ` ~vhleoroČk`m yvogcond#`ry`~`qdked ` yhyvdqjo yhr~vheoked+Yvold nhrdndŤke`l leovoke`ld# kde,qoć` Ť~o~k` u~eobde kd vdnku rvon`ku

u yhghku# `ld ol`rèd yvdŤ`ko kdr`r~ol`ld ~vdkryhv~d r`vhq`kd ` dgch,lovd~d+ Hqd ol`rèd ćo f`~` h~jch,keokd vodc`dbèhl yvheoj~d ugvdnkeokhq`m qvoćdr~`m c~ovd# rd vèoŤok`lyhqvd~jhl yhjuyceoko yvdŤ`ko uyvhbor yvh`qhnkeo+ Kd hqde kdČ`kf`~ ćo `feogku~h dgdĔokeo qhno kdvdČuk vdjd# Ť~h eo f`h rcuČde jhnnhrdndŤkeog veoŤoked qhnok`m c~ovd+

Kdqonokh ~omk`Čjh veoŤokeo ~or~`,vdkh eo ugvdnkehl khqhg yhr~vheo,ked qvoćdr~`m c~ovd kd yvo~hqdvkhlČqhvu DL,C,B ` nhfèok` vouc~d~`yvold kodq`rk`l leovoke`ld ruhn 6 nh ? lg(Kl2 ol`rèo yvdŤ`,ko# Ť~h eo `qdkvondk vouc~d~# hf,`vhl nd eo O_ khvld d hqd,jqo r`r~olo `ryhn 69 lg(Kl2+_juykd `kqor~`bèd DvbochvL`~~dcd uyvheoj~ volhk~d ocoj~vh c~ovd `kh,r`cd eo hjh l`c`hk JL# d yvold ycd,khq`ld `kr~dc`vdkeo qvoćdr~`m c~ovdu r`r~ol`ld ~vdkryhv~d jhŤ~d~ ćo ehŤh~yv`c`jo ~hc`jh khqbd+

Volhk~`vdkd yhr~vheoked ocoj~vhfflc~ovd

Yvo~hqdvk` Čqhv DL,C,B yvèo+++ +++ ` yhrcèo




VDUGHQHV _ YHQHN_

H yvhŤchghn`Ťkeol vdnu noyhkèoªLhŤćdk`bdº# ~o yvhfcol`ld# vd,ghqdvdc` rlh rd Ol`vhl Uuj`ćol#n`voj~hvhl Yv`qvonkhg nvuŤ~qd Vo,g`hkdckd noyhkèd ªLhŤćdk`bdº+, _ yvhŤche ghn`k` kd khqu noyhkèu eo hnchŻokh 27 m`cednd ~hkd fohyd,rkhg h~ydnd+ @ldeuć` u q`nu Č`keok`bund rlh hr~qdv`c` yv`mhno ` hncdgdkeol

`knur~vèrjhg h~ydnd# ~o `nqdedkeoljhv`rk`m jhlyhkok~` ` fohydrkhg h~ydnd# l` rlh 6949+ dqvŤ`c` rd nh,f`~` hn 42 m`cednd JL+ YvhŤcu ghn`,ku jdvdj~ov`Ťo ` ~h nd ro yo~ hyć`kd‒ Uok`bd# FurhqdČd# ^vdqk`j# Q`rhjh` żoyČo# yv`nvŻdqdch ycdkrj`m jhc`Č`,kd h~ydnd# jdd~ ćo kdl kd yhČo~juvdghqhvd Uuj`ć+

Noyhkèd kold kogd~`qdk u~eobde

kd hjhc`ŤUO,NH ojh5 QdŻdk roglok~ vdnd NvuŤ~qd eo lhk`~hv`kg hjhc`krj`mydvdlo~dvd d qhnu# vdj ` ~ch+ @ld c` noyhkèd kogd~`qdk u~eobde kd hjhc`Ť8U_J@ā5 Rd dnhqhcer~qhl lhgujdd~` nd kold+ ũ~h ro ~`Čo hr~dc`mdj~`qkhr~`# nhr~d okovgèo rlh u 6949+ uchŻ`c` nd dk`l`vdlh ` nvu, go hyć`ko u ok`Čjhe vogè`# jdjh f` yhČoco nhyvold~` h~ydn+ _ ~hlo k`rlh uryeoc`# `djh rlh ~vdŻ`c` `

VOG@HKDCKD NOYHK@ED

ªLHũāDK@BDº

RYHKUHV R^VDKO

YV@QVONKH NV_ũ^QH

OL@V U_J@ā# N@VOJ^HV YV@QVONKHG NV_ũ^QD VOG@HKDCKDNOYHK@ED ªLHũāDK@BDº

EhŤ f` Čo~`v` hyć`ko ~vofdco hncdgd~`

h~ydn kd ªLhŤćdk`b`º# dc`+++

@ldlh nhfvo hnkhro rd LU ªLhŤćdk`bdº# d u yhŤche ghn`k` rlh dyhČoc` hvgdk`hqdkh yv`juycedkeo ` hnqh h~ydnd# kd Ť~h rlhqoć kdq`jc` leoŤ~dko+ _ ~hju eo vodc`dbèd yvheoj~d ũqonrjo vdqhe,ko dgokbèo R@ND# Čèd ru gvdk~ rvonr~qd# hn noro~ l`c`hkd ouvd dF`M# kdlèokeokd d hyvoldkeo jhlukdck`m yvonuoćd jdl`hk`ld` jhk~oekov`ld# d yv`juycedkeo h~ydnd# Č`lo ćo `l ro hcdjŤd~` nd yhČku jhvr`~`~` urcugo ªLhŤćdk`boº# d Ť~h `r~hnhfkh lhŻo kdČ`~ ` yhqoćdkeo jhc`Č`kd h~ydnd# jheo ćo ro nhyvold~`+

`k~ovqokbèu jdk~hkdck`m ` onovdc,k`m `kryojbèrj`m hvgdkd#kh# k`rlhjhn ke`m yhfun`c` yvdq` `k~ovor+ L` rdlh Żoc`lh nd ro `ryhŤ~ueo yv`leo,kd qdŻoć`m djhkrj`m yvhy`rd# jdnd eo u y`~dkeu noyhk`vdkeo h~ydnd kdkocogdck`l hncdgdc`Ť~`ld# yhyu~ u yhloku~`l hyć`kdld+ Kd`lo# fo hf`vd Ť~h ru ke`mhqd hncdgdc`Ť~dhabèockd# hkd ru kocogdckd# eov d,jhk hfdqoueo nd nh hnvoĔokhg vhjd`vdno ycdkhqo yv`cdghĔdqdked# rdleovdld ufcdŻdqdked Ť~o~khg u~eo,bded kd hjhc`Ť ~o yhgvdl d~qdvdked~`m noyhkèd# c` ke`mhqhg nhqhĔokedkd k`qh rdk`~dvko noyhkèo# jdh ` hr`guvdkeo hjhc`krj`m nhqhcd+ L` ćolh ` ndceo `kr`r~`vd~` kd ~hlo# d ehŤ nd jdŻol nd eo jvdeke` vhj yhhncub` Qcdno AF`M d nhfèdkeo hjhc`krj`m nhqhcd 24+ 46+ 6944+

_jhc`jh nh ~hg vhjd hqo hyć`ko ko nhfèu hjhc`krjo nhqhco# hncdgdc`,Ť~d ćo lhvd~` d~qhv`~`++++

Ghn`Ťke` jvon`~k` dku`~o~ ‒ ??9

m`cednd JL

UO,NH ojh5 _ b`ceu uyhkdqdked edqkhr~` ok`Čjo vogèo rd neocd~kh,r~` YN VN ªLhŤćdk`bdº ruvdĔ`qdc`

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yhlhć VOB,d `kr~dc`vdc` rlh ` wofr~vdk`bu YN VN ªLhŤćdk`bdº+UO,NH ojh5 YN VN ªLhŤćdk`bdºuryeoŤkh eo yvhŤco ghn`ko h~ycd~`chvd~u jvon`~d+ Mhćo~o c` ~h lhć` uvd,n`~` ` hqo ghn`ko8U_J@ā5 _juyk` ghn`Ťke` jvon`~k` dku`~o~ `khr` ??9 m`cednd JL# Ť~h yvonr~dqced eonku Čo~qv~`ku ujuyk`m~vhŤjhqd yhrchqdked NvuŤ~qd+ R~hgd rlhvdl`Ťcedc` nd u hqhe ghn`k` yhqoćdlh

hyć`kdld bèoku noyhkhqdked h~ydnd`c` nd ycdk`vdlh nhqh qoćo jhc`Č`ko h~ydnd+ Hyvonèoc`c` rlh ro# u rdgcd,rkhr~ Kdnhvkhg hnfhvd# d hqh nvugh#dc` yvqd ~v` hqhghn`Ťked leorobd ko ndeukdl vdchgd d hy~`l`dl# eov hyć`ko Q`~o# Udq`nhq`ć`# Khq` ^vdqk`j# Jd,jdke# ehŤ uqèoj k`ru yhČoco nhqh`~` h~, ydn# d ` yhloku~`m yo~ hyć`kd ko nvŻo ro ycdk`vdk`m jhc`Č`kd# d hqhghn`Ťke` ycdk eo >> m`cedno ` >29 ~hkd+




Q@RHJH

Hyć`krj` ycdk uyvdqcedked h~ydnhl rdnvŻ` ` Čo~`v`yvheoj~d# jhe` ru u ukjbè` vodc`dbèo dbv~dk`m b`ceo,qd# d ~h ru `loĔu hr~dc`m# yvhŤ`vokeo hko hvgdk`h,qdkhg rdjuycedked h~ydnd kd bèocu ~ov`~hvèu hyć`ko#~o dleokd r~dvo ` nh~vdedco hyvolo# jdh ` yhfhceŤdkeordndŤkeog r`r~old hnqhd+Yvheoj~ yvhŤ`voked hko qoć eo hnhfv`cd Ťqonrjd R@ND,o# d Ť~h ru hfofèoĔokdrvonr~qd hn hjh >29 6?9 JL# rukdkrèov eo Hyć`,kd Q`rhjh rd noro~ hnr~h rvonr~dqd+ Jdnd eo vèoČ h

vodc`dbè` hqhg yvheoj~d# rcèon` vdry`r`qdkeo loĔukd,vhnkhg ~oknovd d `fhv kdeyhqhcekèog nhfdqcedČd dkdfdqju ryobèdc``vdkhg qh`cd d yv`juycedkeo h~yd,nd# u qvèonkhr~` hn 6?9 m`cednd JL+

@LYCOLOK^DB@ED YVHEOJ^D _YVDQCEDKED ăQVR^@LH^YDNHL _ Q@RHJHL

Rdvdnked rd Ťqonrjhl R@ND ,hl

Ryobèdckh qh`ch d h~ydn# qvèonkh 6?9 m`cednd JL

Jdh ` u qoć`k` nvug`m hyć`kd u Aonovdbè` F`M# k` kd yh,nvuČeu Q`rhjhg kèo nh jvded vèoŤok yvhfcol rdjuycedked` noyhkhqdked h~ydnd rd bèochg yhnvuČed hyć`ko+ Kh#kdncoŻko hyć`krjo rcuŻfo `k~ok`qkh vdno kd veoŤdqdkeu~hg ghvućog yvhfcold# dc` ` gokovdckh kd vodc`dbè` dj,~`qkhr~`# u rjcdnu rd r~vd~oŤj`l hyvoneoceoke`ld u hqhehfcdr~`# Ť~h `m eo urqhe`ch Qèoćo Hyć`ko Q`rhjh+ LoĔuhk`l kdekdČdekè`l eo hfofeoĔokeo urchqd# jdjh f`hncdgdc`Ť~o u HČd`ld hnghqdvdch jhkdČkhe kdleo,k`# d~`l yhČo~dj hnqhd ` noyhkhqdked jhlukdckhgh~ydnd u yukhl jdydb`~o~u kd Vog`hkdcku rdk`~dvkunoyhkèu –LhŤćdk`bd“# u hyć`k` Uok`bd# ~o kdr~dqdj

dj~`qkhr~` kd jhkdČkhl hndf`vu chjdbèo d `gvdnkeuloĔuvog`hkdcko noyhkèo# Čè` eo khr`cdb , ROVND+

ũor~ yhr~dqceok`m b`ceoqdHyć`krjd RcuŻfd d yvhr~hvkh uvoĔokeo# `lhq`krjh,yvdqko#gohno~rjh,r~dlfoko yhrchqo ` dŤ~`~u hjhc`ko# ~hjhl 6949+ghn`ko# d u rjcdnu rd Ycdkhl uyvdqcedked h~ydnhl kd yh,nvuČeu UO,NH jdk~hkd# d yov`hn 6990 ,694=+ ghn`kd# eo urdvdnke` rd Ťqonrjhl LoĔukdvhnkhl dgokbèhl d rdvdnkeu` vdqhe R@ND# yv`yvol`cd hyć`krj` ycdk uyvdqcedked h~ydnhl

d yov`hn 6944,694>+ ghn`kd# jhe` ro drk`qd kd yvhŤ`vokeuhvgdk`hqdkhg r`r~old yv`juycedked h~ydnd+ `l ycdkhl yh,von rk`ldked yhr~heoćog r~dked u hqhe hfcdr~`# , Hyć`kd Q`rhjh eo yhr~dq`cd ` Ťor~ kdČdek`m b`ceoqd# jheo ćo vodc``vd~`+ Eondk hn b`ceoqd eo nd kd bèochl ~ov`~hvèu# Hyć`kd Q`rhjh uryhr~dq` hvgd,k`hqdk` r`r~ol yv`juycedked h~ydnd# d~`l nd ro rdq yv`juyceok` h~ydn ~vdkryhv~ueo kd vog`hkdcku noyhkèu ` hnchŻ` kd rdk`~d,vdk kdČ`k+ LoĔu b`ceoq`ld eo ` `gvdnked ~vdkrov r~dk`bo# jdh` yhr~oyokh uqhĔokeo vdnqdedked h~ydnd kd leor~u kdr~dkjd#vdn` vob`jcdŻo+ _jcdkedkeo n`qce`m noyhkèd ~o r`r~ol `ndqdkedvdČukd# ~djhĔov ru dbv~dk` b`ceoq` # `r~`Ču u yhloku~he rcuŻf`+

4> UO,NH ojhYvhceoćo 6944+



UOK@BD @ OJHCHG@ED

DJB@ED YVHCEO^KHG ă@ũāOKED GVDND ‛UOK@BH QHC@LH Ô$–

_l`qokh c`bo Uok`bo

Hyć`krjd uyvdqd kd Čocurd kdČock`jhl Hyć`ko# du rdvdnke` rd jhlukdck`l

edqk`l yvonuoć`ld ` hqoghn`ko eo yvhqocd djbèu yvh,ceo~khg Č`Ťćoked yhn lh~hl‛Uok`bh qhc`lh ~o$–+ Kdeqoć`n`h yhrcd uvdn`ch eo jhlu,kdckh yvonuoćo –Dcfd“# nhj ru Uok`Čdk` hČ`r~`c` yvhr~hvhjh rqhe`m yhrchqk`m ` r~dl,fok`m hfeojd~d ~o yv`yvol`c`jvu~` ` jdfdr~` h~ydn# d Čè`ro hnqh yhfv`kuch yhlo,ku~h yvonuoćo+ Hr`l ~hgd#d yvhqhĔokeo djbèo f`co rudnuŻoko hyć`krjo rcuŻfo djhlukdcko yhrchqo ojhchg,èu# d nvuŤ~qoko neocd~khr~` ``kryojbèrjo yhrchqo# jheo rujhhvn`k`vdco vdn# ~o RcuŻfd

d B`q`cku dŤ~`~u jhed eodkgdŻhqdkd kd hfofeoĔokeuld~ovèdckh ‒ ~omk`Čj`mrvonr~dqd d djbèu+ R~vuČk`kdnhv yhqeovok eo EY d yvh,r~hvkh ycdk`vdkeo ` uvoĔokeo

Hyovd~`qk` ~`l djbèo eo kdgvdn`h kdeuryeoŤkèouČork`jo# d ~h ru , LU Edcèd #Bvjq`bo Yomdvo ` `Ť`kd#Hũ –Ldj N`ndv“ –Qcdn`l`v Kdhv“# R~vuČkd dkd~rjdŤjhcd# Hfndk`Ť~o “YČoc`bd“ ~o _G –Vhldkh bok~dv“+Yhrofku yhmqdcu nhf`h eo ` R~unok~rj` nhl+ ^vofdkdgcdr`~` ` nd eo jhlydkèd DvbochvL`~~dc nhk`vdcd4+?99 JL jhe`ld ru kdgvdĔok` yhloku~` uČork`b`+

gvdnd Uok`bo# d uyvdqk` kdn,hv jhlukdckhe hyć`krjhe`kryojbè`+

Fvokn Uok`bo

eon`kr~qok u F`MB`ce djbèo# jdjh voČoNŻoqndkd Fvde`ć# yvonreon,k`bd ũ~dfd djbèo yvhceo~khgČ`Ťćoked gvdnd# eor~o yhn`d,keo ojhchŤjo rqèor~` gvdĔdkdnd eo Č`r~ gvdn fv`gd rq`m keo,

ghq`m gvdĔdkd+ ‛Hqh eo eo,n`kr~qokd djbèd kd yhnvuČeuF`M# rqheoqvr~dk fvokn Uo,k`bo+ YhgvoŤkh eo rmqd~dkeo nd gvdĔdk` ~vofdeu Č`r~`~` uc`bo ` rc+ de yhrdh ćo hfdq`~` jhlu,

kdckh yvonuoćo# d l` dyo,cueolh kd gvdĔdko nd `l u~hlo yhlhgku# hlhgućdqd, euć` yv`r~uy# rdjuycedeuć` h~, ydn# jdjh f` gd &Dcfd& lhgcd yhjuy`~` ` ~vdkryhv~hqd~`++++–#qoc` Fvde`ć+

Vdr~o k`qh ojhchŤjo

rqèor~`_ djbè` ru uČor~qhqdco 22leorko deonk`bo# noqo~hrkhqk`m ` yo~ rvonke`mŤjhcd# ~v` qv~`ćd# R~unok~rj`nhl# _G &Vhldkh bok,~vh&# _G &Ch~hr&+++ Ť~h eo#

yvold yhndb`ld ũ~dfd dj,bèo# hjh m`cednu gvdĔdkd#jhe` ru ro dj~`qkh ujceuČ`c`#nhj eo `qeor~dk fvhe yhnv,

Żdh djbèu kd nvug` kdČ`k+@djh eo hqo ghn`ko ~oŻ`Ť~of`ch kd Č`Ťćokeu# d ko kduvoĔokeu# yvonuoćo ‛Dcfd–

eo nhk`vdch rdnk`bo bqèoćdleork`l deonk`bdld5 Edcèd#Bok~dv# LhjuŤk`bo# Bvjq`bo` R~dvh Vdndjhqh jdh hfnd,k`Ť~`ld ‛YČoc`bd– ` ‛Vdnhr~–+Yh hjhkČdkeu djbèo ũ~df

eo rul`vdh uvdĔokh h ČoluAdm`v @ldlhq`ć jdŻo5‛OjhchŤjd rqèor~ vdr~o ` ghn`ko u ghn`ku+ Fhced eo ` jhhvn`kdbèd# rovq`r` ~o `k, hvl`rdkhr~+ _jchkeokh eo

kojhc`jh n`qce`m noyhkèd# dhqo ghn`ko `ldc` rlh ` hrhfujhed eo ndqdcd r~vuČko rdqeo~o ` hfcdr~` mhv~`juc~uvo+++º

^vdn`bèu yvhceo~khg Č`Ťćoked fdŤ~`ko ` yvèo kogh eodjbèd qdk`Čkh yhjvoku~d

LU R~dvh Vdndjhqh eonkd hn kdeuvoĔokè`m u Uok`b`

Dk`l`vdkeo lcdn`m eo jceuČkh d funućkhr~ djbèo

4?UO,NH ojh Yvhceoćo 6944+



UOK@BD @ OJHCHG@ED

Kd eonkhe hn yvhŤc`mreonk`bd Qèoćd hyć`,ko Uok`bd kd nkoqkhlvonu ru ro kdŤco ~olo5vodc`dbèd ojhchŤj`myvheojd~d u 6990(6949+ghn`k` ` ycdk ojhchŤj`myvheojd~d u 6944+ uyhghk`ld jhlydkèo DvbochvL`~~dc# yvonq`,Ĕok`m ycdkhq`ld dj~`q,khr~` ` hjhc`krj`m nh,qhcd+ _ `lo Jhl`rèo

d dŤ~`~u hjhc`ko Hyć`,ko Uok`bd# qèoćk`jo eo

Yhl`keolh kojo hn kdeqdŻkè`m djceuČdjd5… R hf`vhl nd hjhc`krjd nhqhcd yvonr~dqced

`kr~vulok~ yv`~`rjd ` jhk~vhco `qvŤdqdked hfd,qod dgdĔ`qdČd# HQ Uok`bd kr`r~`vd nd ro Dvbo,chvL`~~dc yv`nvŻdqd rq`m yvhy`rdk`m vhjhqd# ~ond ćo Hyć`kd Uok`bd uČ`k`~` rqo nd hnr~uydkedvhjhqd ` hjhc`krjc`m nhqhcd ko funo+

… Udm~èoqd ro hn Aonovdcko uyvdqo d `kryojbèrjoyhrchqo onovdckhg kryoj~hvd d dŤ~`~u hjhc`Ťd#rd reon`Ť~ol u Uok`b`# nd qvŤ` vonhqku ` jhk~`ku`,

vdku `kryojbèrju jhk~vhcu yvhqhĔoked yv`mqdćo,k`m leovd# yh `nd~`l hjhc`krj`l nhqhcdld+… Udm~èoqd ro hn Aonovdckhg l`k`r~dvr~qd d

hjhc`Ť ` ~uv`dl nd `qèor~` HQ Uok`bd h lh,guć`l rdkjbèdld DovbochvL`~~dcd#ujhc`jh kofunu yhŤ~hqdko yv`mqdćoko leovo# ujceuČu, euć` ` dfvdku vdnd# ujhc`jh ol`rèo ` yhghkddgdĔ`qdČd ugvhŻdqdeu hjhc`Ť+

… Udm~èoqd ro hn jhlydkèo DvbochvL`~~dc ndfcdghqvolokh ` jqdc`~o~kh `qeoŤ~dqd chjdckudeonk`bu h rq`l dj~`qkhr~`ld u vodc`dbè` yvh, eojd~d yh hjhc`krj`l nhqhcdld+

… Udm~èoqd ro hn DvbochvL`~~dcd nd yvo`ry`~d yv`,hv`~o~o yvheojd~d# jhe` lhgu f`~kh u~eobd~` kdjqdc`~o~ vdjd# u rl`rcu rjvdć`qdked ke`mhq`m vh,jhqd d vodc`dbèu+++

Q@EOāO HYā@KO UOK@BD

UdjceuČb` jhe` hfdqoueu ok`Čju jhlydkèu

h yvheoj~`ld jheo eo nh,rdnd hqd ok`Čjd jhl,ydkèd uvdn`cd# jdh ` hhk`ld jheo kèo# `q`, eor~`h yvha+ nv+ Eurua Nuvdjhq`ć# Čcdk hqhg~èocd+ Jdjh eo yhkd~h#rq`m noqo~ noydv~lokd,~d ok`Čjo jhlydkèoru nhf`c` hjhc`krjo nh,

qhco# r vhjhl vodc`d,bèo dj~`qkhr~` hn yo~ghn`kd+ ‒ Yv`hv`~o~k` yvheoj~` ~`Ču ro Jhjrdvo# Dgchlovdbèo# Okovgo~`,jo ` ăoc`Čdko+ KdŻdchr~#hjhc`krjo nhqhco d hqo noydv~lok~o nhŤco ru ~oj 6>+ khqolfvd 6949+ gh,n`ko+++ Kdeqoć` yvhfcol eo jdŤkeokeo rd yvheoj~hlhnrulyhvdqdked jhj,rkhg yc`kd kd Jhjrdv`#~o yvoČ`Ťćdqdked n`lk`m yc`khqd kd Dgchlovdb`, e`# hqde yvheoj~ ehŤ uqèoj kèo uvdĔok# d d keogh,qu `vdnu eo yh~vofkh ~v` ghn`ko # jddh eo `loĔu

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yvha+ nv+ Eurua Nuvdjhq`ć , HČojueol nd Dv,bochvL`~~dc vodc``vdhfdqoo# u~qvĔo,ko hjhc`krj`l nh,

qhcdld# ~djhĔov ` jqdc`~o~dk kdnhv Aonovdcko uyvd,qo d `kryojbèo# ~o

yv`leoku rdkjbèd# yd Čdj ` d~qdvdkeo yheon`k`m yhghkd#jdnd DvbochvL`,~~dc f`~kh kdvuŤdqd

ojhchŤju r`~udbèu+++ jddh eo d ghqhv,k`bhl kdČock`j Mu,roe`k Rldechq`ć+

jd~d kd Jhjrdv`# ăoc`Čdk`# Dgchlovdbè`# yd ćo yhgh,~hqh kdroceo ô~hqh hreo~`~` yhfhceŤdkeo ojhchŤjo r`~ud,bèo # hfoćdh eo @ldlhq`ć+Qèoćk`b` ru yv`mqd~`c`yhloku~o `qeoŤ~deo h

vodc`dbè` yvheojd~d `hjhc`krjc`m nhqhcd# ~o eondkdor~ djceuČdjd+




UOK@BD @ OJHCHG@ED

UD R^DKHQK@JO Ô^HQD R^@ż_ QONV@E@ NDK@

_rjhvh rdkdbèd noyhkèo R`Ĕo

Kondqkh eo r~dkhqk`b`ld

LU ô~hqh yvook~`vdkyvheoj~ rdkdbèo noyhkèoR`Ĕo# jhed qoć noro~ceoć`,ld ugvhŻdqd nvdqceo# d hn6999+ ghn`ko# jdnd eo kd~hl chjdc`~o~u yhjvoku~hjc``Ť~o ` Ż`qh~ hq`m r~dkhq,k`jd+ Ud hqde yvheoj~ uvd,Ĕokd eo jhlyco~kd ~omk`Čjdnhjulok~dbèd ` eon`kd yvo,yvojd yhČo~ju vdnhqd eor~ohrdl ydvbocd u yv`qd~khlqcdrk`Ť~qu# d jheo hyć`kd~vofd nhf`~` rdgcdrkhr~ h jh,v`Ť~okeu+ ‛@kqor~`~hv yvheoj~d#jhe` ćo ro vdn`~` u nqèo do eo Hyć`kd Uok`bd# d rvonr~qdu `khru hn 4#? l`c`hkdouvd hfofèoĔokd ru jvh jvon`~ Rqeo~rjo fdkjo# jhe` eo hnhfvok kd hrkhqu gdvdkb`, ed Ť~h `m eo ndcd Vog`hkdckdnoyhkèd LhŤćdk`bd–# jddh

eo Mdfh C`Č`kd# n`voj~hv_yvdqo d `lhq`krjh,yvdq,ko# gohno~rjo yhrchqo ` jd,~dr~dv kojvo~k`kd u Hyć`k`

Uok`bd+ u eo kd 2,> moj~dvd

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eo Rdl`v Lu~dyČ`ć# gcdq,

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Rdl`v Lu~dyČ`ć

Mdfh C`Č`kd yvook~`vd chjdbèo ryhvk`m ydvbocd

UFHGYVOJHLEOVKHG

UDGDęOKED

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Ťuldvrjo `kryojb eo+ –_ hjhc krjhe nhqhc # `nd~he d yhghk Jhjrdvd# jvdeol 6949+ghn`ko yvhy`rdkd eo hfdqo,

d jhlydk eo nd u vhju hn ghn`ku ndkd `qvŤ no~dcekdleovoked ol`r ed `l`r ed# ~ond kd ~oloceu nhf eok`m vo,

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UOK@BD @ OJHCHG@ED

Kd eonkhe hn yvhŤc`m reonk`bd Qèoćdhyć`ko Uok`bd urqheokd eo `khvld,bèd h yvhqonokhl edqkhl yh`qu

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rdk`vdkeo `knur~vèrjhg hncdgdc`Ť~dªVdČdº r~qhvoko ru yh~vofko yvo~yh,r~dqjo d r~`bdkeo khq`m funŻo~rj`m

_ YV@YVOL@ EHũ EONDK YVHEOJ^ H JHK^DL@K@VDKHR^@ UOK@ăJHG UOLCE@ũ^D @ F@CEDJD ÔũJ@L LO^DC@LD

@r~vdŻ`qdked ćo vdn`~` r~vuČkedb`

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~u# d yhrofkh ro ko rlèo eor~` jhyv`qd# , Kd eonkhlhn yvhŤc`m rdr~dkdjd Čcdkhq` Jhl`rèo d dŤ~`~u hjhc`ko

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nvuČeu hyć`ko , ujuykh kd46 chjdbèd# ` ~h u ~v` jhk,

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Lumdlon YdŤ`ć

@KN_R^V@ERJD NOYHK@ED ªVDăDº

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Čdedk nhyv`khr yhfhceŤdkeu ojhchŤjhg r~dked u Uok`b` # jdŻo kdČock`j Hyć`,ko Uok`bd Muroe`k Rldechq`ć+

4= UO,NH ojhYvhceoćo 6944+



OJH NHGDęDE@

Udeonk`Čjd qeoŻfd

r~dk`bd Ghvrj`m rcuŻ,f` rydŤdqdked -GRR)Udq`nhq`ć` ` ^vdqk`j#u jhehe eo uČor~qhqdh24 rydr`cdb# hnvŻdkd

VDA^@KG OJH VOGD^D ‛YVHCEOāO UOK@BD 6944–Yvhlhbèd ryhv~rjhg# ~uv`r~`Čjhg ` ojhchŤjhg yh~okbèdcdKd hqhghn`Ťkehe Ojhvd~`kg vogd~` ‛Yvhceoćo

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vèojhl Fhrkhl# d hv,

gdk`d~hv eo f`h Ryhv~,rjh,vojvod~`qk` jcuf

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ûjd # ~vokov ` yvonreon,

k`j RVJ Fhrkd+

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‛Yvhceoćo Uok`bd 6944–vd~ov` ru vèojhl Fh,

rkhl yvoŤc` kojhc`jh

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ko f` yhkèoc` vuŻku rc`ju` Uok`bo ` vèojo Fhrko+

Uok`Čdk` hqdbèdld yhnvdq`c` nhcddj vda~ovd

Oj`yd RVJ Fhrkd# hvgdk`d~hv vogd~o

UDEONK@ăJD QEOżFD RYDũDQDKED GRR UDQ@NHQ@ā@ @ ^VDQK@J

Hfujd d r`guvkè`yv`mqd~ ~uv`r~d uYdvj yv`vhno ^dedk

Yvqd yhlhć ` yv`yvold d ~vdkryhv~

Qov~`jdck` ~vdkryhv~ ukorvoćokhg

eo kondqkh kd ycd~hu

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GRR Udq`nhq`ć`# jhedćo f`~` hyovd~`qkdkd hqhl yhnvuČeu+, Hqhl qeoŻfhl yh,juŤdc` rlh yv`yvol`~` Ydvj yv`vhno ^dedk dnhcddj qoćog fvhed

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NŻdkhq`ć ` K`j`bd R~`y`khq`ć# jhe` ru`vd`c` dnhqhcer~qhyv`jddk`l qeoŤ~`kd,

ld rydŤdqdked uko,rvoćok`m kd ycdk`k`+, Rd jhcogdld vdq,k`jd uvdn`c` rlh q`Ťo dnd~djd+ Rydr`c` rlhnqd ~oŤjh ukorvoćokd#rd ~oŤjh yv`r~uydČkhg ~ovokd# Ť~h eo dm~èoqd,

ch qov~`jdck` ~vdkryhv~#~o ` yhqvèoĔokhg rjèd,Ťd# jhlo eo ~vofdh yh,rofdk ~vdkryhv~ –DJ@

Čdlbol“#jdh ` ryuŤ~d,keo nqd ukorvoćokd rd~hvked eov eo r~oyok`Ť~o uvuŤokh+ Hyvold jheunhfèdlh jvh hqde yvheoj~ qvèonkd eo q`Ťo hn 29+999 ldvdjd ` hn qoc`jhg eo kdČded

d kdŤ ndce` vdn ‒ `r~`,Čo Dnl`v Fdevdj~d,voq`ć# kdČock`j GRRr~dk`bo Udq`nhq`ć`+




LCDN@ @ OJHCHG@ED

Ud qohld cèoyh ` uvonkhuvoĔok dlfèok~ R~vuČ,ko dkd~rjo Ťjhco u Uo,k`b` drcuŻk` ru fvhek`Čcdkhq` ojhchŤjo ` rojbèo`q`ĔdČd# jheo qhno kd,

Cèoyh uvoĔokh nqhv`Ť~oŤjhco yvq` eo nhedl jheo

rlh dyd`c` yv`c`jhl nh,cdrjd u Hũ ª4?+ dyv`cº uNhfheu# Jdjdke+ Udrcugod cèoyh uvoĔokh nqhv`Ť~o `Č`r~hću yv`ydndeu Čcdkhq`,ld ojhchŤjo rojbèo+ Rqdjoghn`ko r nhcdrjhl yvhceoćdojhch` hqo Ťjhco dyhČ`keurqheo dj~`qkhr~`# yhrqoćueu,ć` qoc`ju fv`gu keoghqdkeubqèoćd u rdjrèdld# jheojvdr` rdl` ucd Ťjhco+ D kd

ocokhl ~vdqkd~hl ~oy`mu`ryvon Ťjhco drdn`~ ćo ehŤnvqhvond+ , Rqdjhg 4?+ dyv`,cd kd Ndk Hyć`ko Jdjdke#

OJH ROJB@ED R^V_ăKO UDKD^RJO ũJHCO _ UOK@B@

Ojhch` ` `q`ĔdČ`

drcuŻk` d cèoyŤjhcrj` dlfèok~

ăcdkhq` ojh rojbèo rd yvhaorhvhl Jdlokedjhq`ćol

Qvèonko dkd~cèo ` ojhch`

r~dqk`b` K`mdn Jdloked,jhq`ć ` On`kd Ndu~hq`ć+@k~ovorhqdkeo uČok`jd duČoŤćo u ojhchŤj`l yvh, eoj~`ld eo d`r~d qoc`jh# dyo~kdor~dj Čcdkhqd rojb`,

eo eo dj~`qkh ujceuČokh uvdko yvheoj~o uvoĔokedok~ovèovd ` Ťjhcrjhg nqhv`,

Ť~d# d yhrofkh ru yhkhrk`kd Ťjhcrju fdŤ~u gneo rukondqkh drdn`c` vdc`Č`~oqvr~o bqèoćd# uvon`c hk~d,ku# yhr~dq`c lvdlhvko cd,funhqo ` jcuyu d hnlhv+_Čok`b` hqo Ťjhco `ldc ru`r~djku~h uČoŤćo u hqhghn`Ť,kehe djbè` yvhceo~khg Č`Ťćokedgvdnd ‛Uok`bh# qhc lh ~o–+, Jvh ldco ` qoc`jo yvheoj~o

kdr~he`lh yhn`ć` rqèor~ uČo,

k`jd h ojhchŤj`l r~dqhq`ldvdn` hČuqdked nvdqèo Č`r~èo hjhc`ko# Ť~h eo yhrofkh qdŻkh

u Uok`b` –# jdŻo Jdloked,jhq`ć+ Yvold yvhgvdl`,ld vdnd rojbèd# nh rdnd eouyv`c`Čokh kojhc`jh yhreo,~d noyhkèdld ` yv`leov`,ld cèoyhg uvoĔoked gvdndu yheon`k`l leork`l d, eonk`bdld# yd ru ke`mh,q` Čcdkhq` f`c` u r`~udbèùyhvon`~` hkh yh`~`qkh `kogd~`qkh# jdnd eo vèoČ h

dŤ~`~` hjhc`Ťd+

OJHCHU@ Hũ ª4?+ DYV@Cº _ NHFHE_# JDJDKE

_Čor~queu ` u djbèdldyhŤulcedqdked kd Mulu ` FhČ`b`

kdŤ` ojhch` kd fvnu MuluČor~queu u djbè` yhŤulced,

qdked+ OjhchŤjd kdked# jhedru r~ojc` u hqhe rojbè`# jheuqhno kdr~dqk`bo Dcld R`,j`vd ` NŻokdkd Ceufhq`ć#

kdŤ` uČok`b` kdr~heo yv`lèo,k`~` ` u rqdjhnkoqkhl Ż`qh,

~u# jdŻo n`voj~hv Hũ ª4?+dyv`cº Edrl`kjh Mdrdg`ć+

Djbè` rdnkeo hjh m`cednurdnk`bd# jhed ćo ro urjhvh

hnvŻd~` ` kd FhČ`b`# r`guvkhćo ro yv`nvuŻ`~` ` yonoro~

ldc`m ojhchgd# jhc`jh fvhe`hqd rojbèd+ @ `noed nd ro ujvugu Ťjhco yhr~dqo jdk~od rloćo# kd`Ťcd eo kd hnh,fvdqdkeo uyhrcok`m+ , Kde,qdŻkèo eo nd rlh jhn uČok`jdvdq`c` ojhchŤju rqèor~+ KdŤ` Ťjhcrj` mhchq` ru yuk` bqèoćd ` ocok`cd+ Rqdjdjh# ~vofd `r~dć` nd rlh hr~qdv`c` nhfvu rdvdn,keu rd chjdckhl deonk`bhl#~o rd vorhvk`l jdk~hkdck`l

l`k`r~dvr~qhl# ` dmqdceueuć` ke`mhqhe yhnvŤb` vodc `vdlhhnvoĔoko ojhchŤjo yvheoj~o # `r~`,Čo n`voj~hv Ťjhco+




OJHCHG@ED

Jcuf eo ndh rqhe qoc`j` nhyv`khru hvgdk`dbè` vd~`kgd kd Jv`qde`#yhn kd`qhl ªUd Č`r~u Jv`qdeuº#jhe` `ld `k~ovkdb hkdck` jdvdj~ov+dŤ~`~` ` yvhlhbè` r~hghn`Ťke`mr~dfdcd ~`ro ` g`kjh f`chfo u Udq`,nhq`ć`ld+Keoghq` Čcdkhq` ru hČ`,r~`c` hn Ťcedjo ` juc~`q`rdc` olce`Ť~o`loneu gvdnd r~dvo hyć`ko ` rd,ldČjo u Udq`nhq`ć`ld+ Qvèonkhyhlokd eo nd ru D~hlb` ndc` rqhenhyv`khr ` u `vdn` yvheojd~d ddŤ~`~u hjhc`Ťd ` vdqhe ~uv`ld# uhjq`vu R~vd~ogèo ojhkhlrjhg vd,

qhed hyć`ko Udq`nhq`ć` hn 6997+nh 6944+ ghn`ko+

E_F@COE RYHV^RJH KD_ăKH @R^VDż@QDăJHG JC_FD D^HL UDQ@NHQ@ā@

^v`nobokèo

ceufdq`` fv`goyvold

yv`vhn`Ryhv~rjh kduČkh `r~vdŻ`qdČj` jcuf

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FuĔokeo yvhceoćd `

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Edrl`kd @ldlhq`ćd




LCDN@ @ OJHCHG@ED

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OJHCHũJ@ VEOăK@J UD KDELCDęO




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JHKJ_VRD

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LCDN@ @ OJHCHG@ED

6> UO,NH ojhYvhceoćo 6944+



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Nhb+ nv+ rb+ Rlde`c Nuvl`Ťo,q`ć# kdŤ eo r~vuČk` ruvdnk`j hn yvqhg fvhed ` d~h eo d, rcuŻ`h ryobèdckh yv`kdkeou q`nu uleo~k`Čjo rc`jo

GHN@KD Q U`ld 6949+

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LCDN@ @ OJHCHG@ED

6?UO,NH ojh Yvhceoćo 6944+



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_ rvbu ycdk`ko Uqèono# 69 j`chlo,~dvd hn QdvoŤd# kdcd` ro roch Hćoqèd+

Leor~h jheo yhreoćueu fvheko khq`,kdvrjo oj`yo ` ~uv`r~`# jdjh f` q`neoc`r~dvhqeojhqko jhqdČk`bo# u jhe`ldro qoć =99 ghn`kd jueo Żoceoh kd `r~`kdČ`k , yhlhću qhnoko okovgèo+Ke`mhqh qeojhqkh yhr~hedkeo df`,ceoŻokh eo ` u jke`gdld# rdČuqdk`l urdlhr~dku Hchqrjd Ghryd u Hchqu+Hqde r~dv` jhqdČj` dkd~# jhe` eo uhr~dc`l nèochq`ld F`M ùlvh# d,

eonkh rd rqhe`l lder~hv`ld# u Hćo,qè` eo hČuqdk dmqdceueuć` yvob`ld `

ldvce`qhl vdnu hqndŤke`m jhqdČd+ Kd

JHQDăK@BO _ HāOQ@E@ KD QHNOK_ OKOVG@E_

R~dv` dkd~ hČuqdk hrdl qèojhqd

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dcd~jd eo qoc`j` jc`kdr~` Čoj`ć# ~oŻdj ?9jg+ Hk eo kdrdĔok kd nvqoku yhcugu#Čè` nvug` jvde dmqd~deu yovd qoc`jhgqdcejd# qdkhg jcdnd+ @ryhn Čoj`ćd eokdjhqdke u hfc`ju jc`kd# hjvoku~ yvo,ld ghvo+ Jdn ro h~qhv` qhnokd ur~dqd#

qhnd undvd u Żcèofhqo hjvoČuć` qdcedj#

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CEOYH^@BD JHED EO HFGVC@CD QDVOũ

Ycdk`kd Uqèond

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CEOYHÔ UO,NH JDK^HKD




_hkd ndqkd qvo,lokd# jdndghn f` ro u rq`,

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ndkdr yhmhn` rqèo~+Jh f` yhl`rc`h nd ćo

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gd jh h~jvèo jdjqhr~vdŤkh ch eo rkdŤchyvojvdrko ycdko~dvkoŤulo jheo ru yvojhkhć` yhČoco ul`vd~`+Rqd r`cd nhfvh ycdćo,k`m# dc` ~uydq`m kduČ,k`jd# ndcd ro kd yh,rdh+ _`ldc` ru uhvjovdjd# qhno# ~cd# c`Ťćd `

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^dekd ul`vuć`m Ťuld

Y`Ťo5 Rokdn Nuvdk

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ru d nd k`jh kèo kdh

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vhldŤdk ` koyhkd~~o rdl kd nug` yu~ nhgvdno _eon`keok`m

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dv`cd ro u lheo rvbo

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eo h~jv`h dŤ~h Ťuloul`vu# vojhm+

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`m kol`chrvnkh reojc`+Dc`# Ťulo ru kdyvhr~h~djqo+ Ko Żoco Ż`qeo~`fo qdr ceun`+ EhŤ qoćd`vhkèd eo u ~hlo Ť~hŤulo ko kdeu nd gh,qhvo# voČo dkĔoh+, ũ~d Żoc`Ť voć`8, Ud rydr qdŤog vhndceunrjhg# ko lhgu ro

lhc`~` kden`qkèd f`ćd#jheo f` Fhg lhŻnd `yhrcuŤdh+

OJHCHũJD FDEJD




OJRJC_U@QKD VOYHV^DżD

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Jow gdvnokr+ Hn 47?0+

Y`Ťo5 Dnkdk LoŤ`khq`ć

Y v ì d h J o w G d v n

o k r

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k`l hjvuŻoke`ld# ujceu,

Č u e u ć `` fvheko

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ahvo u kdeqoćol r~djco,

k`ju+ũoćuć`

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kd fvheko qv,

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eo~u+ Yvondmku~` ro lhŻou jdou jhe` ro kdcd` ukojdndŤkehe hvdkŻovè`#r~djcok`ju kdlèokeokhlugdedkeu b`~vurd# fcùjheogd ro kdcd` yonoro,~lo~dvrjd ydghnd `gvdĔo,kd u Ťonoro~`l ghn`kdld4=+ r~hceoćd+ Hfc`Żked# rh,c`~ovkd# r~hceo~kd r~dfcd ou,jdc`y~urd ` jonvhqd# jvdro

hqde nvoqk` ryhlok`j+

_cd u Jow gdvnokr Qhnok` qv~ Ydghnd

Edydkrj` ‛rum`– qv~

6= UO,NH ojhYvhceoćo 6944+




Ovkd Fdevdlhq`ć

_NV_żOKEO GVDęDKDOJHCHG@EO# ^_V@ULD @ CEOYHÔ‛OJH FOD_^P ‒ OJH CEOYHÔ–

Ovkd Fdevdlhq`ć ,

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eochl Q`kŤ kd Čocu# u `,qvŤku yvhnujbèu Lhnkodgokbèo ‛Adrm`hk–# f`ch eo hvgdk`d~hv ojhchŤjh ‒

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yhkèocd eo Ovkd Fdevdlh, q`ć ` Uok`bo+©@dfvdko ru

~v` yvd~`ceo5 Dc`rd Luedg`ć , ‛jvdce`bd Nv`ko“# Dl`kd MhnŻ`ć , ‛jvdce`bd _ko“ `^dked Euj`ć ‛jvdce`bd Fh,rko“# rqo ~v` –jvdce`bo“ ruUok`Čdkjo+

No~dce rd `fhvd

Jhlf`kdb ed ~vdek`bd rohkrjhg bq eoćd kd yv cdu u Ydcl mhuro

ũo~k`bd u jvhŤkedld r~hceo~k`m r~dfdcd

R~djcok`j ‒ nhl ydcl`

Yur~`kerj` urchq` qcdndeu u r~djcok`ju rd jdj~ur`ld

_ku~vdŤkehr~ jhkovqd~hvèd





@djh yvonuoćo &Dcfd& Uok`bd kdjhk rqd,jo# ~vdn`b`hkdcko ldkòr~dbèo ªă`lfuv`, ednd–# jhehl Uok`Čdk` nhČojueu yvq` ndkyvhceoćd# qoć rcèonoćog eu~vd ujchk` qoc`jojhc`Č`ko hr~dqceokhg h~ydnd rd Jdlfovh,q`ćd yhced# h~hgvdèo kdŤog h~hvoyhv~o,vd# nhŤdqŤ` ndk yhrcèo kd c`bo leor~d# yvèo

Dcf`k`m vdnk`jd# nhqhcekh ghqhvo h vd`,k` kdŤo ojhchŤjo rqèor~` +++ Rqdjdjh ~vofdČuqd~` ` keoghqd~` ă`lfuvèdnu# jdh n`h eonko cèoyo ` nugo ~vdn`bèo# dc`+++ Hqdjdq ldćom`krj` hnkhr yv`vhnd kd drcuŻueo+

D ndk yhrcèo++++++@ F@ ă@LF_V@EDND _ RCDQ_ NHCDRJD YVHCEOāD





Hjh 49+999 hrhfd eo yhg`kuch# dq`Ťo hn 41+999 ro qhno jdh kor~dc` ukdeqoćhe jd~dr~vh jhed eo yhghn`cd

Edydk+ KdeedČ` olceh~vor u m`r~hvèÙolceo `cdoćog rukbd# ldgk`~uno=#0 r~oyok`# yvold V`m~ovhqhe ceo,r~q`b`# yhghn`h eo 44+ ldv~d `r~hČ,ku hfdcu kdeqoćog edydkrjhg hr~vqdMhkŤu# hrchfdĔdeuć` ~rukdl` qdc#q`r`ko noro~dj lo~dvd# jhe` eo yhlohfvhnhqo# du~hlhf`co# jućo ` ~hkonvug`m yvonlo~d gh~hqh j`chlo,~v`ld u uku~vdŤkehr~+ Uolceh~vor eougvh`h ` kujcodvku bok~vdcu Aujur,

m`ld# jhed ro kdcd` 6>9 jl reoqo,vh`r~hČkh hn ^hjèd# ~o eo nhŤch nhhŤ~oćoked vodj~hvd# fhg Čogd ro hrch,

UOLCEH^VOR# ^R_KDL@ @ K_JCODVKD JD^DR^VHAD _ EDYDK_

Yh{o~dj dyhjdc`yro fhn`h hnvoĔok` k`qh vdnèdbèo+ Yo~,kdor~dj ndkd ~`l mvdfv`m Edydkdbd

eo# `cdŻuć` rqheo Ż`qh~o ` nvdqceo r`,

guvkhe hydrkhr~`# vdn`h kd mcdĔokeu `nhqhĔokeu r~vueo kd vodj~hvo kujco,dvjo Aujurm`ld# yhjuŤdqdeuć` ryv`,

eoČ`~` rqeo~rju kujcodvku jd~dr~vhu+Vdn`hdj~`qko Čor~`bo# d jheo ro qeo,vueo nd r~`Żu ` edydkrjo kujcodvjoAujurm`ld# h~jv`qoko ru ` kd oqvhy,rjhl ~cu# kd @rcdknu# d ke`mhqh Ť`vo,keo ro hČojueo ` kdn nvug`l nèochq`,ld Oqvhyo+ Fvheko fm+ hvgdk`dbèoujceuČ`co ru ro u djbèo yhlhć`# d

Qcdnd UNJ eo kd ?+ reonk`b` d yh,lhć kdvhnu Edydkd hyvonèoc`cd rvon,r~qd# u `khru hn 6?+999 JL+




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ZE-DO eko [broj 21, proljeće 2011.]

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Transcript of ZE-DO eko [broj 21, proljeće 2011.]