Zachary Green has been recognized by the SBA as the 2015 · • Concert Halls, Banquet Halls,...
Transcript of Zachary Green has been recognized by the SBA as the 2015 · • Concert Halls, Banquet Halls,...
Zachary Green has been recognized by the SBA as the 2015 Exporter of the Year (Ohio) and was selected by the White House to represent the USA at the Global Entrepreneurial Summit.
Learning Objectives
• Understand why changes were made to the Life Safety Code that pertain to luminous egress pathways
• Understand the benefits of energy free photoluminescence EXIT Signs
• Understand how photoluminescence EXIT Signs conserve energy and reduce waste
• Understand specific sections of the Ohio Fire Code that pertain to photoluminescence
• Understand smoke behavior and emergency generator performance in an emergency
ZnS
LinkedIn’s Facilities Management Group (68,000+ members) recently asked the question “What are the most common diesel generator failures that you have come across?”
Facilities Management Poor/Non-EffectiveHuman ErrorMaintenance/Service Records Poor or Non-existentNeglectNFPA 110, Chapter 8, 2013 edition Procedures Not FollowedPlan Preventative Maintenance (PPM) or Maintenance Program is Poor or Non-existentRoutine Inspection/Check Logging Poor or Non-existentRoutine Inspection/Check Not Done DailyRoutine Inspection/Check Not Done Thoroughly Every TimeRoutine Inspection/Check Procedure Poor or Non-existentRoutine Inspection/Check Records Poor or Non-existentService Contractor Not CompetentService Techs/Engineers Not Rotated RegularlyService Techs/Engineers Poor/Not EffectiveShortcut Repairs to Reduce SpendingSurprise Audits Non-ExistentTraining Poor or Non-ExistentEquipment Specific (alphabetical order)Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Exercising Not DoneAutomatic Transfer Switch (ATS) FailureBatteries Too HotBattery Charger BrokenBattery Charger Fuses BlownBattery Contacts CorrodedBattery Life EndedBird Nests & Mud Daubers Clogging Air Intakes and VentsBlock Heater BrokenCoolant Level LowDrive Belt BrokenExercising Not Done or Auto Exercising Not WorkingFuel DirtyFuel Filters Blocked/PluggedFuel Line BrokenFuel of Wrong Type Accidentally UsedFuel Polishing/Cleaning Not DoneFuel Stored Too LongFuel Tank Low or EmptyFuel Testing/Checking Not DoneFull Building Shutdown Tests Not DoneHose BrokenMoisture in Fuel (common in humid and rainy areas, and situations susceptible to condensation)Oil Changes Not Done Per Manufacturer’s RecommendationsSump Heater BrokenWater Filter In Diesel Fuel Lines Not Changed Regularly (some recommend every 6 months)Water Filter In Diesel Fuel Lines None Existent (see Moisture In Fuel)Water Heater Element Is Not Adequate (prevents generator won’t start in cold climate)
Top 5 (referenced most)• Preventative Maintenance Poor or
Non-Existent• Batteries Low or Dead• Load Bank Test Not Done (some
recommend 2 times a year)• Remote Monitoring Non-Existent• Routine Inspection/Check Not Done
Regularly
World Trade Center Truck Bombing February 26, 1993
-No batteries to test or replace-No electricity required-No back-up generator-No maintenance-Durable-UV-stable-Non-toxic-Non-radioactive-Failsafe system in the light or in the dark-Only 1ft. candles ambient light to charge-Permanent
Photoluminescence Benefits
-Exit/Egress Markings-Line-Stripping Systems-Flooring/Pathways-Stair Nosing-Way-finding Signage-Non-Slip Surfaces-First Aid/Eye Wash Station Identification-Tool Identification-Fire Extinguisher Identification Bands-Hard Hat Bands-Hose Nozzles-AED’s-Firefighter Stand Pipe Connections-And more
Photoluminescence Uses
Building Types AffectedBuilding Code Occupancy Types Required to have luminous pathways
• Group A – Assembly• Concert Halls, Banquet Halls, Exhibition Halls, Night Clubs,
Restaurants• Group B – Business
• Commercial Buildings• Group E – Educational Buildings
• Colleges and Schools• Group I – Industrial Group
• Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Prison, and Jails• Group M – Mercantile
• Department Stores• Group R – Specifically R-1
• Residential, Hotels and Motels• With less than 1 month of residency• Over 75’ (6 floors)
Section 1024 – Luminous Egress Path Markings of Florida Building Code
Summary of the 2015 International Building Code Requirements:
Area Affected Impact on New and Existing Building Construction Section of Code
Stair EdgesA solid and continuous stripe of self-luminous meeting ASTM e2072 and shall be
applied to the horizontal leading edge to each step and shall extend for the full length of the step.
1025.2.1
Landings Leading edge of landings shall be marked with a self-luminous stripe meeting ASTM e2072 standards consistent with the dimensional requirement for steps. 1025.2.2
Hand RailsHand rails shall be marked with a solid and continuous stripe of self-luminous meeting
ASTM e7072 placed on the top surface of the hand rail for the entire length (including extensions).
1025.2.3
Doorway Outlines Top and sides of exit doorframes shall be marked with a solid and continuous self-luminous stripe meeting that ASTM e2072 standard. 1025.2.6.3
Door HandlesDoor hardware shall be marked with not less than 16 sq. inches of self-luminous
material meeting the ASTM e2072 standard, and shall be located immediately adjacent to or on the door handle.
1025.2.6.2
Stairwell ID Signs / Roof Access Signs
Self-luminous stairway identification signs meeting ASTM e2072 are required on each floor landing in interior exit stairways connecting more than three stories that designate
the floor level, and the terminus of the top and bottom of the interior exit stairway. These signs should state the story of and direction to the exit, as well as availability of
roof access.
1023.9
Low Level Exit SignsAdditional low level exit signs shall be provided in all areas serving hotel/motel guest rooms using UL 924 labelled exit signs, or universally recognized symbols for egress
compliant with NFPA 170.1013.2
Stand Pipe Signs Stand pipes shall be identified in an improved manner by a permanently attached sign in a color that contrasts the background color indicating equipment contained therein. 912.5
Extinguisher SignsPortable fire extinguishers shall not be obstructed or obscured in rooms or areas in which visual instruction cannot be completely avoided. Means shall be provided to
locate the extinguisher locations.906.6
Ext. FD Connection Signs
A metal sign with raised letters shall be mounted on all fire department connections serving automatic sprinklers, stand pipes, or fire pump connections. 912.5
Compliant Solutions
PL Stair Nosings
PL Rigid Strips
PL Liquid Stair Nosing
PL Tape
Stair-nosings• Difficult to Install• Mechanical Fastener• Bore Pilot Hole• Anchor• Industrial Adhesive
Trip hazard
Can become loose over time
Expensive cost /Expensive to install
PL Rigid Strip
• Difficult to Adhere• Mechanical Fasteners typically needed• Industrial Adhesive
WILL become loose over time
Trip Hazard
• Strips are moderate cost• Installation cost is moderate
Difficult to use for perimeters
PL Tape will need to be replaced
PL Tape
• Can be difficult to Adhere• Industrial Adhesive
• Tape is inexpensive• Initial Installation cost is inexpensive
Difficult to use for perimeters
PL Tape will need to be frequently replaced
Excellent choice for handrails and doorframes*
* Ensure tape is tamper proof
PL Liquid Stair Nosing
Easy to Install
Excellent Adhesion
Low Profile
Typical Cost $25-$30 per step/Install less than $5 per step
Changes to stairwell signage identification in the new 2012 Life Safety Code will add to the responsibilities of facility managers in maintaining LSC compliance:
Area of LSC Affected Change Impact
A change in the stairwell identification signs involvingillumination, tactile, dimension and location. This will effectively render the existing stairwell identification signs noncompliant.
The 2012 LSC will require the identification signs in new stairwells 3 stories or more, where the older editions only required them in 5 stories or more. New stairwell identification signs will need to be illuminated with emergency power, and the characters on the sign must meet ANSI A117.1. The floor level designation character must be tactile and other requirements in accordance with 7.2.2.5.4.1.
Existing stairwell signs will have to be replaced if they do not already meet the new requirements. There will be no ‘grandfathering’ of existing signs. This new requirement applies to all occupancies and is not limited just to healthcare.
www.lumawaresafety.com
Products
Energy Vampires
• Light bulbs • Batteries • Monthly Inspections • Electricity • Fines
One Billion dollars per year
is spent on energy costs
WHY ?
MGM Grand Fire Las Vegas, NV November 20th, 1980
Aesthetics
Underwriters Laboratory Listed
• Meets IBC/ICC/IFC Standard- Chapter 10
• UL 924 Listed
• NFPA 101 Life Safety Code
• State Building Codes
• AHJ
• Saves Energy – Lighting costs alone can eat up to one-third of all energy consumed in your building
– 5 Watts of power per exit sign. (500 signs) 22,000 kWh of electricity; annually
– Saves Money – photo luminescent products absorb and store ambient light, providing bright, visible illumination in blackout or
smoky conditions – No operation costs
– $3,[email protected] per 500 signs – No Maintenance
– Batteries($7-$15) plus labor – bulbs ($5-$10)plus labor – replacement batteries/bulbs @ 500 signs = $6,000-$12,500 plus labor every 3-5 years
- No Testing -Typical testing for 500 signs = $10,000-$20,000 per year
– Eco Friendly • LEED credits • EA Credit #1 Energy & Atmosphere: Optimizing Energy Performance
MR Credit #4 – 100% recyclable, Products require no special disposal system
• Saves Lives – While emergency generators can fail, backup batteries can die, and LED lamps can blow. Photo Luminescent
products are 100% reliable every time
EXIT Sign Replacement Savings
EXIT Sign New Construction Savings
Environmental Impact
Sustainability
LEED CreditsEnergy and Atmosphere: Optimizing Energy Performance
Materials and Resources
Innovation in Design:Significant Environmental Benefits
Aesthetics / Styles