Z01 TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 585 TEST BANK
Transcript of Z01 TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 585 TEST BANK
TEST BANK
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 585
Chapter 1
Fill-in-the-BlankWrite the word or phrase that best completes each state-ment or answers the question.
Directions: All answers to questions asking for a com-bining form must be written in the combining formstyle; meaning word root/combining vowel. For ex-ample, the combining form meaning heart is cardi/o.All answers to questions asking for a suffix must bewritten in suffix form; meaning a hyphen before youranswer. For example, the suffix meaning cell is -cyte.All answers to questions asking for a prefix must bewritten in prefix form; meaning a hyphen after youranswer. For example, the prefix meaning two is bi-.
DO NOT capitalize any of your answers or in-clude a period at the end of your answer. The com-puter will NOT recognize your answer as correct if itis written in any other style.
1. The combining form that means gland is____________________.
2. The combining form that means cancer is____________________.
3. The combining form that means heart is____________________.
4. The combining form that means chemical is____________________.
5. The combining form that means to cut is____________________.
6. The combining form that means skin is____________________.
7. The combining form that means small intes-tine is ____________________.
8. The combining form that means stomach is____________________.
9. The combining form that means female is____________________.
10. The combining form that means blood is____________________.
11. The combining form that means water is____________________.
12. The combining form that means immune is____________________.
13. The combining form that means voice box is____________________.
14. The combining form that means shape is____________________.
15. The combining form that means kidney is____________________.
16. The combining form that means nerve is____________________.
17. The combining form that means eye is____________________.
18. The combining form that means ear is____________________.
19. The combining form that means disease is____________________.
20. The combining form that means lung is____________________.
21. The combining form that means nose is____________________.
22. The combining form that means urine is____________________.
23. A prefix that means fast is____________________.
24. A prefix that means against is____________________.
25. A prefix that means self is____________________.
26. A prefix that means slow is____________________.
27. A prefix that means painful or difficult is____________________.
28. A prefix that means upon or over is____________________.
29. A prefix that means normal or good is____________________.
30. A prefix that means different is____________________.
31. A prefix that means same is____________________.
32. A prefix that means among or between is____________________.
33. A prefix that means within or inside is____________________.
34. A prefix that means large is____________________.
35. A prefix that means new is____________________.
36. A prefix that means after is____________________.
37. A prefix that means false is____________________.
38. A prefix that means through or across is____________________.
39. A prefix that means two is____________________.
40. A prefix that means four is____________________.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 585
586 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
41. A prefix that means three is____________________.
42. A prefix that means none is____________________.
43. A prefix that means small is____________________.
44. A prefix that means all is____________________.
45. A suffix that means large is____________________.
46. A suffix that means hernia or protrusion is____________________.
47. A suffix that means cut is____________________.
48. A suffix that means cell is____________________.
49. A suffix that means dilatation is____________________.
50. A suffix that means inflammation is____________________.
51. A suffix that means one who studies is____________________.
52. A suffix that means study of is____________________.
53. A suffix that means destruction is____________________.
54. A suffix that means abnormal softening is____________________.
55. A suffix that means tumor or mass is____________________.
56. A suffix that means disease is____________________.
57. A suffix that means drooping is____________________.
58. A suffix that means rupture is____________________.
59. A suffix that means hardening is____________________.
60. A suffix that means narrowing is____________________.
61. A suffix that means treatment is____________________.
62. A suffix that means puncture to withdrawfluid is ____________________.
63. A suffix that means surgical removal is____________________.
64. A suffix that means surgically create an open-ing is ____________________.
65. A suffix that means cutting into is____________________.
66. A suffix that means surgical fixation is____________________.
67. A suffix that means surgical repair is____________________.
68. A suffix that means suture is____________________.
69. A suffix that means record or picture is____________________.
70. A suffix that means process of recording is____________________.
71. A suffix that means instrument for measuringis ____________________.
72. A suffix that means process of measuring is____________________.
73. A suffix that means instrument for viewing is____________________.
74. A suffix that means process of visually examin-ing is ____________________.
75. A suffix that means instrument for recordingis ____________________.
True/False
Write ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if the statementis false.
1. _____ A combining form consists of a wordroot and combining vowel.
2. _____ The prefix often indicates the bodysystem or organ being discussed.
3. _____ Combining vowels make medicalterms easier to pronounce.
4. _____ Prefixes are placed before a wordroot.
5. _____ All medical terms must have a prefix.6. _____ Adjective suffixes convert a word
root into an adjective.7. _____ Different pronunciations of medical
terms are acceptable.8. _____ Different spellings of medical terms
are acceptable.9. _____ Terms ending in -a are pluralized by
simply adding an e to the end of theterm.
10. _____ Terms ending in -um are pluralizedby simply adding an s to the end ofthe term.
11. _____ Abbreviations are an important partof learning medical terminology.
12. _____ A History and Physical is writteneach time a specialist evaluates a pa-tient.
13. _____ Ancillary Reports are written by theanesthesiologist and surgeon.
14. _____ A Pathologist’s Report gives the re-sults of the examination of tissue re-moved from a patient.
15. _____ The results from lab and X-rays aregiven in a Diagnostic Report.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 586
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 587
16. _____ The Informed Consent must besigned by a patient voluntarily.
17. _____ A psychiatric hospital is an exampleof an Ambulatory Care Hospital.
18. _____ Rehabilitation Centers provide sup-portive care for terminal patients.
19. _____ Home Health Care provides nursing,therapy, and personal care in the pa-tient’s home.
20. _____ Ambulatory Care and OutpatientClinics both provide services that donot require overnight hospitalization.
21. _____ The suffix -gram means a record orpicture.
22. _____ The suffix -scope means instrumentfor recording.
23. _____ The suffix -meter means instrumentfor measuring.
24. _____ The suffix -ectomy means to surgi-cally repair.
25. _____ The suffix -pexy means surgical fixa-tion.
26. _____ The suffix -otomy means surgicallyremove.
27. _____ The suffix -plasia means develop-ment of growth.
28. _____ The suffix -trophy means treatment.29. _____ The suffix -genesis means produces
or generates.30. _____ The suffix -megaly means abnormal
softening.31. _____ The prefix mono- means one.32. _____ The prefix multi- means none.33. _____ The prefixes hemi- and semi- have
the same meaning.34. _____ The prefix per- means beside or
near.35. _____ The prefix supra- means above.36. _____ The prefixes hypo- and infra- have
the same meaning.37. _____ The prefixes supra- and infra- have
the same meaning.38. _____ The prefix eu- means painful or dif-
ficult.39. _____ The prefixes a- and an- have the
same meaning.40. _____ The prefix brady- means fast.41. _____ The combining form aden/o means
gland.42. _____ The combining form gynec/o means
beginning.43. _____ The combining form hemat/o means
blood.44. _____ The combining forms ur/o and
nephr/o have the same meaning.
45. _____ The combining form cardi/o meansheart.
46. _____ The combining form carcin/o meansdisease.
47. _____ The combining form ot/o means eye.48. _____ The combining form dermat/o
means skin.49. _____ The combining form enter/o means
inside.50. _____ The combining form hydr/o means
water.
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes thestatement or answers the question.
1. Which is NOT one of the word parts in amedical term?a. combining vowelb. word rootc. combining formd. suffix
2. Which medical terminology word part pro-vides the general meaning of the word?a. combining vowelb. word rootc. suffixd. prefix
3. In which situation is a combining vowelnever used?a. between two word rootsb. between a word root and suffix when suf-
fix begins with a consonantc. between a prefix and word rootd. a combining vowel is needed in all of the
above situations4. Which of the following is NOT the type of
information provided by a prefix?a. procedureb. location of an organc. number of partsd. time
5. Which of the following is the type of infor-mation provided by a suffix?a. procedureb. location of an organc. number of partsd. time
6. Which of the following statements regardingabbreviations is NOT correct?a. abbreviations are commonly usedb. using your personal abbreviations is ac-
ceptable if approved by your supervisorc. use of abbreviations can be confusingd. spell out abbreviations if confusion is a
possibility
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 587
588 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
7. Which of the following healthcare specialistsdoes NOT report information regarding apatient in an Ancillary Report?a. Rehabilitationb. Social Servicesc. Respiratory Therapyd. Nurses
8. Which of the following records the patient’scare throughout the day?a. Physician’s Ordersb. Discharge Notec. Nurse’s Notesd. History and Physical
9. A surgeon reports the details of a surgery ina(n):a. Operative Reportb. Anesthesiologist’s Reportc. Informed Consentd. Physician’s Orders
10. The _____ is a comprehensive outline of thepatient’s entire hospital stay.a. Nurse’s Notesb. Discharge Summaryc. Consultation Reportd. History and Physical
11. Which healthcare setting provides treatmentin a private office setting?a. Ambulatory Careb. Specialty Carec. Hospiced. Physician’s Office
12. Which healthcare setting provides supportivetreatment for terminally ill patients?a. Hospiceb. Rehabilitation Centerc. Health Maintenance Organizationd. Specialty Care Hospital
13. Which healthcare setting provides care forpatients who need extra time to recover froman illness or who can no longer care forthemselves?a. Specialty Care Hospitalb. Health Maintenance Organizationc. Nursing Homed. General Hospital
14. Which healthcare setting provides services ina pre-paid system?a. Physician’s Officeb. Health Maintenance Organizationc. Specialty Care Hospitald. Home Health Care
15. Which combining form means heart?a. cardi/ob. carcin/oc. gastr/od. cis/o
16. Which combining form is spelled incorrectly?a. gastr/ob. carcen/oc. immun/od. nephr/o
17. Which combining form is spelled incorrectly?a. nuer/ob. aden/oc. rhin/od. path/o
18. Which combining form is spelled incorrectly?a. dermat/ob. hemat/oc. morph/od. opthalm/o
19. Which combining form is spelled incorrectly?a. gynec/ob. carcen/oc. laryng/od. nephr/o
20. Which combining form means female?a. gastr/ob. nephr/oc. neur/od. gynec/o
21. Which combining form means shape?a. morph/ob. gynec/oc. immun/od. rhin/o
22. Which combining form means nose?a. pulmon/ob. ot/oc. rhin/od. laryng/o
23. Which combining form means to cut?a. enter/ob. morph/oc. hydr/od. cis/o
24. Which combining form means stomach?a. cardi/ob. gastr/oc. enter/od. nephr/o
25. Which prefix does NOT mean under orbelow?a. sub-b. infra-c. hypo-d. retro-
26. Which prefix does NOT mean above?a. hyper-b. super-c. para-d. supra-
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 588
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 589
27. Which prefix does not stand for a number?a. bi-b. per-c. quad-d. tri-
28. Which prefix means half ?a. mono-b. poly-c. peri-d. hemi-
29. Which prefix means within or inside?a. intra-b. infra-c. inter-d. retro-
30. Which prefix means normal or good?a. eu-b. neo-c. an-d. dys-
31. Which prefix means many?a. nulli-b. uni-c. poly-d. supra-
32. Which prefix means fast?a. pseudo-b. brady-c. endo-d. tachy-
33. Which prefix means small ?a. pan-b. micro-c. ultra-d. macro-
34. Which prefix means none?a. nulli-b. neo-c. mono-d. sub-
35. Which suffix means pain?a. -celeb. -algiac. -ectasisd. -oma
36. Which suffix does NOT mean development ?a. -trophyb. -plasiac. -plasmd. -ptosis
37. Which suffix means tumor or mass?a. -itisb. -iasisc. -omad. -osis
38. Which suffix means excessive, abnormal flow?a. -rrheab. -rrhagec. -rrhexisd. -rrhaphy
39. Which of the following suffixes is NOT anadjective suffix?a. -iacb. -iac. -oryd. -tic
40. Which of the following suffixes is NOT anadjective suffix?a. -acb. -ealc. -iacd. -ism
41. Which of the following suffixes does NOTrefer to an instrument?a. -gramb. -meterc. -graphd. -scope
42. Which suffix means the process of measuring?a. -graphyb. -scopyc. -metryd. -otomy
43. Which of the following suffixes does NOTrefer to a surgical procedure?a. -megalyb. -ectomyc. -plastyd. -ostomy
44. Which suffix means large?a. -malaciab. -ectasisc. -megalyd. -algia
45. Which suffix means puncture to withdrawfluid ?a. -centesisb. -ostomyc. -otomyd. -plasty
46. Which suffix means a hernia or protrusion?a. -ciseb. -celec. -cyted. -gen
47. Which suffix means inflammation?a. -iab. -iasisc. -ismd. -itis
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 589
590 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
48. Which suffix means narrowing?a. -sclerosisb. -rrhexisc. -stenosisd. -ptosis
49. Which suffix means drooping?a. -ptosisb. -plasmc. -pathyd. -plasia
50. Which suffix means destruction?a. -rrheab. -lysisc. -cyted. -megaly
Matching
Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.Match the following terms.
1. _____ combining vowel2. _____ word root3. _____ suffix4. _____ prefix5. _____ combining form6. _____ Nurse’s Notes7. _____ Ancillary Report8. _____ History and Physical9. _____ Operative Report
10. _____ Acute Care Hospital11. _____ Ambulatory Care12. _____ Rehabilitation Center13. _____ Hospice14. _____ cardi/o15. _____ gastr/o16. _____ nephr/o17. _____ pulmon/o18. _____ brady-19. _____ pseudo-20. _____ retro-21. _____ post-22. _____ -cyte23. _____ -sclerosis24. _____ -lysis25. _____ -ectomy
a. report of treatments and therapiesb. connects two word rootsc. provides supportive treatment for terminally illd. word root + combining vowele. foundation of a medical termf. kidneyg. used to indicate a procedureh. destructioni. afterj. record of a patient’s care throughout the dayk. slowl. false
m. heartn. lungo. also called a General Hospitalp. provides physical and occupational therapyq. stomachr. written by the admitting physicians. does not require overnight hospitalizationt. written by a surgeonu. backwardv. surgical removalw. used to indicate timex. hardeningy. cell
Short Answer
Write the word or phrase that best completes eachstatement or answers the question on a separate sheetof paper.
1. List and describe the four word parts used tobuild medical terms.
2. Describe the parts of the Medical Record
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 590
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 591
Chapter 2
Fill-in-the-BlankWrite the word or phrase that best completes each state-ment or answers the question.
Directions: All answers to questions asking for a com-bining form must be written in the combining formstyle; meaning word root/combining vowel. For ex-ample, the combining form meaning heart is cardi/o.All answers to questions asking for a suffix must bewritten in suffix form; meaning a hyphen before youranswer. For example, the suffix meaning cell is -cyte.All answers to questions asking for a prefix must bewritten in prefix form; meaning a hyphen after youranswer. For example, the prefix meaning two is bi-.
DO NOT capitalize any of your answers or in-clude a period at the end of your answer. The com-puter will NOT recognize your answer as correct if itis written in any other style.
1. The combining form that means abdomen is____________________.
2. The combining form that means fat is____________________.
3. The combining form that means head is____________________.
4. The combining form that means skull is____________________.
5. The combining form that means tail is____________________.
6. The combining form that means leg is____________________.
7. The combining form that means buttock is____________________.
8. The combining form that means arm is____________________.
9. A combining form that means tissue is____________________.
10. The combining form that means side is____________________.
11. The combining form that means middle is____________________.
12. The combining form that means internalorgan is ____________________.
13. A combining form that means chest is____________________.
14. The combining form that means system is____________________.
15. The combining form that means spine is____________________.
16. The combining form that means pelvis is____________________.
17. The combining form that means bone is____________________.
18. The combining form that means muscle is____________________.
19. The combining form that means peritoneumis ____________________.
20. The combining form that means genital re-gion is ____________________.
21. The combining form that means body is____________________.
22. The combining form that means neck is____________________.
23. The combining form that means cartilage is____________________.
24. The combining form that means pleura is____________________.
25. The combining form that means vertebra is____________________.
26. A medical term that means pertaining to theabdomen is ____________________.
27. A medical term that means pertaining to thefront is ____________________.
28. A medical term that means pertaining to thearm is ____________________.
29. A medical term that means pertaining to thehead is ____________________.
30. A medical term that means pertaining to theneck is ____________________.
31. A medical term that means pertaining to theskull is ____________________.
32. A medical term that means pertaining to theleg is ____________________.
33. A medical term that means pertaining to thebuttocks is ____________________.
34. A medical term that means pertaining to theside is ____________________.
35. A medical term that means pertaining to themiddle is ____________________.
36. A medical term that means pertaining tomuscles is ____________________.
37. A medical term that means pertaining tonerves is ____________________.
38. A medical term that means pertaining to or-gans is ____________________.
39. A medical term that means pertaining to thepelvis is ____________________.
40. A medical term that means pertaining to theperitoneum is ____________________.
41. A medical term that means pertaining to thepleura is ____________________.
42. A medical term that means pertaining to thegenital region is ____________________.
43. A medical term that means pertaining to thebody is ____________________.
44. A medical term that means pertaining to thespine is ____________________.
45. A medical term that means pertaining to sys-tems is ____________________.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 591
46. A medical term that means pertaining to thechest is ____________________.
47. A medical term that means pertaining to thevertebrae is ____________________.
48. A medical term that means pertaining to in-ternal organs is ____________________.
49. A medical term that means pertaining to theepithelium is ____________________.
50. A medical term that means pertaining to thebelly side of the body is____________________.
True/False
Write ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if the statementis false.
1. _____ The correct order for the organiza-tion of the body is cell to tissue toorgan to system to whole body.
2. _____ All cells have a cell membrane.3. _____ Adipose is a type of connective
tissue.4. _____ Nervous tissue is designed to pro-
duce body movement.5. _____ Bone and cartilage are types of nerv-
ous tissue.6. _____ The brain is found in the integu-
mentary system.7. _____ The kidneys are part of the hematic
system.8. _____ The pancreas is part of both the di-
gestive and endocrine systems.9. _____ The special senses include the eye
and ear.10. _____ Gynecology is the branch of medi-
cine that treats the male reproductivetract.
11. _____ The study of tissues is called cytol-ogy.
12. _____ Pulmonology is the branch of medi-cine that treats the respiratorysystem.
13. _____ When describing body position, theassumption is always that the personis in the anatomical position.
14. _____ In the anatomical position the bodyis lying on its back.
15. _____ The sagittal plane is also called thecoronal plane.
16. _____ The transverse plane is a horizontalplane.
17. _____ The sagittal plane divides the bodyinto left and right portions.
592 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
18. _____ The coronal plane divides the bodyinto upper and lower portions.
19. _____ A longitudinal section of the body isproduced by a lengthwise slice alongthe long axis of a structure.
20. _____ The dorsum is found on the poste-rior side of the trunk.
21. _____ The lower extremities are thebrachial region of the body.
22. _____ The pubic region is the genital areaof the body.
23. _____ The buttocks are the crural region ofthe body.
24. _____ The diaphragm divides the thoraciccavity from the abdominopelviccavity.
25. _____ The mediastinum is located in thecenter of the abdominal cavity.
26. _____ The pleural cavity contains the heart.27. _____ The hypochondriac region is located
beneath the lower ribs.28. _____ The umbilical region centers over
the navel.29. _____ The lumbar region is in the groin.30. _____ The right upper quadrant contains
the gallbladder.31. _____ The left lower quadrant contains the
appendix.32. _____ The respiratory system obtains oxy-
gen and removes carbon dioxidefrom the body.
33. _____ The female reproductive system pro-duces sperm for reproduction.
34. _____ The urinary system filters wasteproducts from the blood.
35. _____ The cardiovascular system protectsthe body from disease and invasionfrom pathogens.
36. _____ The term superior is interchangeablewith cephalic.
37. _____ The term inferior is interchangeablewith dorsal.
38. _____ The term deep means farther awayfrom the surface of the body.
39. _____ The term apex refers to the bottomor lower part of an organ.
40. _____ The term prone means lying facedownward.
41. _____ The term medial refers to the side.42. _____ The direction term anterior means
pertaining to the front.43. _____ The term cranial means pertaining to
the head.44. _____ The term gluteal means pertaining to
the pubic region.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 592
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 593
45. _____ The term brachial means pertainingto the arm.
46. _____ The term neural means pertaining tonerves.
47. _____ The term visceral means pertainingto the belly-side of the body.
48. _____ The term thoracic means pertainingto the chest.
49. _____ The abbreviation GI stands for theurinary system.
50. _____ The abbreviation LE stands for theleg.
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes thestatement or answers the question.
1. Which of the following is the correct orderfor the organization of the body?a. cells to tissue to system to organ to
whole bodyb. cells to organ to system to tissue to
whole bodyc. cells to tissue to organ to system to
whole bodyd. tissue to cells to organ to system to
whole body2. Organs come together to form _____.
a. systemsb. cellsc. tissued. whole body
3. Which of the following is NOT a structurethat is found in all cells?a. cell membraneb. epitheliumc. cytoplasmd. nucleus
4. Which of the following is NOT one of thebasic types of tissue found in the body?a. muscularb. connectivec. histogenicd. epithelial
5. Which is NOT a function of epithelial tissue?a. support body structuresb. protective barrierc. absorb substancesd. secrete substances
6. Which type of tissue is designed to conductelectrical impulses?a. muscularb. connectivec. epitheliald. nervous
7. Which type of tissue is designed to producebody movement?a. muscularb. connectivec. epitheliald. nervous
8. Which type of muscle tissue is found at-tached to bone?a. smoothb. visceralc. skeletald. cardiac
9. Which is NOT an organ found in the diges-tive system?a. spleenb. stomachc. liverd. colon
10. The hematic system is commonly called:a. urinaryb. bloodc. immuned. cardiovascular
11. The thyroid, thymus, and adrenal glands arefound in the:a. muscular systemb. nervous systemc. endocrine systemd. male reproductive system
12. Which branch of medicine treats conditionsof the eye?a. obstetricsb. endocrinologyc. otorhinolaryngologyd. ophthalmology
13. A gastroenterologist would treat diseases ofwhich of the following organs?a. brainb. stomachc. tonsilsd. heart
14. Which of the following is NOT part of theanatomical position?a. standing erectb. palms facing backwardsc. feet togetherd. fingers extended
15. Which plane divides the body into left andright portions?a. sagittalb. frontalc. coronald. transverse
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 593
16. Which plane divides the body into front andback portions?a. sagittalb. frontalc. transversed. median
17. Which plane is the only horizontal plane?a. sagittalb. frontalc. transversed. median
18. Which sectional view of the body is producedby a slice perpendicular to the long axis?a. cross-sectionb. transverse sectionc. longitudinal sectiond. sagittal section
19. The neck is the _____ region of the body.a. dorsalb. cervicalc. cephalicd. pubic
20. The cephalic region of the body is the:a. neckb. backc. headd. buttocks
21. The crural region of the body is the:a. buttocksb. armsc. abdomend. legs
22. The arms are the _____ region of the body.a. brachialb. cruralc. trunkd. pelvic
23. Which of the following is NOT one of theanterior regions of the trunk?a. abdominalb. dorsumc. pelvicd. pubic
24. Which of the following body cavities is adorsal cavity?a. abdominalb. pelvicc. thoracicd. spinal
25. The cranial cavity contains the:a. spinal cordb. heartc. braind. stomach
594 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
26. Which structure is NOT located in the me-diastinum?a. heartb. thymus glandc. lungsd. aorta
27. What organ is located inside the pleuralcavity?a. heartb. stomachc. urinary bladderd. lungs
28. The organs of which system are NOT foundin the abdominopelvic cavity?a. respiratoryb. digestivec. excretoryd. reproductive
29. Which of the following cavities is NOT aventral cavity?a. abdominalb. spinalc. thoracicd. pelvic
30. Which cavity contains the heart?a. cranialb. pleuralc. pericardiald. pelvic
31. In the anatomical divisions of the abdomenthe upper row contains which of the follow-ing regions?a. umbilicalb. epigastricc. iliacd. lumbar
32. In the anatomical divisions of the abdomenthe center square of the middle row is the_____ region.a. umbilicalb. lumbarc. hypogastricd. iliac
33. The spleen and stomach are located in the_____ quadrant.a. right upperb. left upperc. right lowerd. left lower
34. The gallbladder and majority of the liver arelocated in the _____ quadrant.a. right upperb. left upperc. right lowerd. left lower
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 594
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 595
35. In the abdominopelvic cavity, which organ isNOT a midline organ?a. urinary bladderb. prostate glandc. uterusd. stomach
36. Which body system forms a protective two-way barrier for the body?a. musculoskeletalb. endocrinec. integumentaryd. digestive
37. Which is not a function of the blood?a. transports oxygenb. absorbs nutrientsc. controls bleedingd. protects against pathogens
38. Which system is responsible for regulatingmetabolic activities of the body?a. endocrineb. nervousc. reproductived. urinary
39. Which body system receives sensory infor-mation and coordinates the body’s response?a. respiratoryb. nervousc. special sensesd. musculoskeletal
40. Which directional term means more towardthe head or above another structure?a. superiorb. medialc. ventrald. caudal
41. Which directional term is interchangeablewith inferior?a. cephalicb. caudalc. posteriord. dorsal
42. Which direction term refers to the tip orsummit of an organ?a. medialb. lateralc. based. apex
43. Which direction term is the opposite ofmedial?a. superiorb. caudalc. laterald. distal
44. Which direction term means more to theback side of the body?a. posteriorb. ventralc. distald. deep
45. Which direction term means farther awayfrom the point of attachment to the body?a. superficialb. distalc. supined. proximal
46. Which direction term is the opposite of distal?a. dorsalb. apexc. superficiald. proximal
47. Which direction term means lying face down?a. proneb. proximalc. supined. ventral
48. Which direction term is the opposite of an-terior?a. dorsalb. ventralc. caudald. cephalic
49. Which direction term means toward the sur-face of the body?a. superiorb. distalc. superficiald. deep
50. Which direction term specifically refers tothe belly-side of the body?a. dorsalb. caudalc. cephalicd. ventral
51. Which medical term is misspelled?a. brachealb. cranialc. gluteald. inferior
52. Which medical term is misspelled?a. caudalb. crainialc. epitheliald. organic
53. Which medical term is misspelled?a. vertebralb. proximalc. mediald. thorasic
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 595
54. Which medical term is misspelled?a. muscularb. proximalc. viserald. cephalic
55. Which medical term is misspelled?a. somatikb. lateralc. posteriord. superior
56. Which abbreviation stands for the body sys-tem containing the heart?a. GUb. CVc. APd. ENT
57. Which abbreviation stands for the body sys-tem containing the stomach?a. MSb. GIc. UEd. PA
58. Which abbreviation stands for the arm?a. OBb. MSc. UEd. GYN
59. Which abbreviation stands for the medicalspecialty that treats the condition of the fe-male reproductive system?a. GIb. CVc. ENTd. GYN
60. Which abbreviation stands for the digestivesystem?a. GIb. APc. GUd. ENT
61. Which term means pertaining to the skull?a. cruralb. cranialc. cervicald. cephalic
62. Which term means pertaining to internalorgans?a. organicb. systemicc. viscerald. caudal
63. Which term means pertaining to the spinalcord-side of the body?a. cephalicb. superior
596 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
c. distald. dorsal
64. The knee is _____ to the hip.a. ventralb. distalc. superiord. proximal
65. Which term means lying face up?a. proneb. ventralc. supined. dorsal
66. The fundamental unit of all living things is:a. tissuesb. cellsc. systemsd. organs
67. Which type of tissue plays a role in absorb-ing nutrients?a. muscularb. nervousc. epitheliald. connective
68. Which organ is found in the urinary system?a. testesb. brainc. stomachd. kidneys
69. Which sectional view of the body is pro-duced by a slice along the median plane?a. sagittalb. crossc. longitudinald. transverse
70. Another name for the torso is the _____ re-gion of the body.a. vertebralb. dorsumc. trunkd. crural
71. In considering the two layer sac that encasesinternal organs, the outer layer of this mem-brane in the thoracic cavity is called the:a. parietal pleurab. visceral pleurac. parietal peritoneumd. visceral peritoneum
72. A term meaning pertaining to the body is:a. visceralb. cruralc. organicd. somatic
73. In which quadrant would you find the colon?a. left lower quadrantb. right lower quadrant
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 596
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 597
c. it is a midline structured. all quadrants
74. A person having repeated bladder infectionswould see a specialist in:a. gastroenterologyb. urologyc. otorhinolaryngologyd. gynecology
75. A term interchangeable with anterior is:a. dorsalb. posteriorc. ventrald. cephalic
Matching
Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.Match the following terms.
1. _____ histology2. _____ cell membrane3. _____ muscular4. _____ nervous5. _____ stomach6. _____ lungs7. _____ prostate gland8. _____ coronal plane9. _____ sagittal plane
10. _____ brachial region11. _____ crural region12. _____ dorsum13. _____ gluteal region14. _____ thoracic cavity15. _____ abdominal cavity16. _____ cardiovascular system17. _____ integumentary system18. _____ dermatology19. _____ ophthalmology20. _____ apex21. _____ supine22. _____ anterior23. _____ superior24. _____ lateral25. _____ superficial
a. contains digestive organsb. study of tissuec. tissue that conducts electrical impulsesd. more toward the surface of the bodye. organ in the respiratory systemf. study of the sking. interchangeable with cephalich. the back regioni. upper extremityj. outermost boundary of a cellk. divides body into front and back portionsl. tip or summit of an organ
m. pertaining to the siden. tissue that produces movemento. contains heart and lungsp. organ in the digestive systemq. divides body into left and right portionsr. organ in the male reproductive systems. lower extremityt. interchangeable with ventralu. the buttocksv. pumps blood throughout the bodyw. aids in temperature regulationx. lying face upy. study of the eye
Short Answer
Write the word or phrase that best completes eachstatement or answers the question on a separate sheetof paper.
1. Describe the Anatomical Position and why itis important.
2. Describe the structure and function of fourbasic types of tissues
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 597
598 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 3
Fill-in-the-BlankWrite the word or phrase that best completes each state-ment or answers the question.
Directions: All answers to questions asking for a com-bining form must be written in the combining formstyle; meaning word root/combining vowel. For ex-ample, the combining form meaning heart is cardi/o.All answers to questions asking for a suffix must bewritten in suffix form; meaning a hyphen before youranswer. For example, the suffix meaning cell is -cyte.All answers to questions asking for a prefix must bewritten in prefix form; meaning a hyphen after youranswer. For example, the prefix meaning two is bi-.
DO NOT capitalize any of your answers or in-clude a period at the end of your answer. The com-puter will NOT recognize your answer as correct if itis written in any other style.
1. The combining form that means life is____________________.
2. The combining form that means cold is____________________.
3. The combining form that means blue is____________________.
4. The combining form that means profusesweating is ____________________.
5. The combining form that means electricity is____________________.
6. The combining form that means red is____________________.
7. The combining form that means sweat is____________________.
8. The combining form that means scaly is____________________.
9. The combining form that means horny is____________________.
10. The combining form that means black is____________________.
11. The combining form that means fungus is____________________.
12. The combining form that means light is____________________.
13. The combining form that means pus is____________________.
14. The combining form that means wrinkle is____________________.
15. The combining form that means oil is____________________.
16. The combining form that means dry is____________________.
17. The combining form that means bladder is____________________.
18. The combining form that means hair is____________________.
19. The combining form that means nail is____________________.
20. The combining form that means skin is____________________.
21. A suffix that means skin is____________________.
22. A suffix that means view of is____________________.
23. A suffix that means instrument used to cut is____________________.
24. A prefix that means other or different fromusual is ____________________.
25. A prefix that means strange or foreign is____________________.
26. A medical term that means pertaining toupon the skin is ____________________.
27. A medical term that means pertaining towithin the skin is ____________________.
28. A medical term that means inflammation ofthe skin is ____________________.
29. A medical term that means specialist in theskin is ____________________.
30. A medical term that means surgical repair ofthe skin is ____________________.
31. A medical term that means abnormal condi-tion of no sweat is ____________________.
32. A medical term that means black tumor is____________________.
33. A medical term that means black cell is____________________.
34. A medical term that means abnormal condi-tion of death is ____________________.
35. A medical term that means red skin is____________________.
36. A medical term that means pus skin is____________________.
37. A medical term that means surgical removalof nail is ____________________.
38. A medical term that means softening of nailsis ____________________.
39. A medical term that means pus forming is____________________.
40. A medical term that means surgical removalof wrinkles is ____________________.
41. A medical term that means oily discharge is____________________.
42. A medical term that means abnormal condi-tion of hair fungus is____________________.
43. A medical term that means pertaining to thenails is ____________________.
44. A medical term that means surgical repair ofwrinkles is ____________________.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 598
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 599
45. A medical term that means pertaining tounder the skin is ____________________.
46. A medical term that means scaly skin is____________________.
47. A medical term that means white skin is____________________.
48. A medical term that means dry skin is____________________.
49. A medical term that means hard skin is____________________.
50. A medical term that means abnormal condi-tion of nail fungus is____________________.
True/False
Write ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if the statementis false.
1. _____ The skin is also called the cutaneousmembrane.
2. _____ Sebum is a watery secretion thatcools the skin.
3. _____ The skin contains sensory receptorsfor pain, temperature, and touch.
4. _____ The subcutaneous layer of skin is fi-brous connective tissue.
5. _____ Melanocytes are found in the basallayer of the epidermis.
6. _____ The epidermis is also called thecorium.
7. _____ Hair and nails are composed of ker-atin.
8. _____ Apocrine sweat glands are the mostnumerous.
9. _____ The arrector pili are muscles thatcause the hair shaft to stand up.
10. _____ The light-colored half-moon area atthe base of a nail is called the cuticle.
11. _____ A cicatrix is a scar.12. _____ In cyanosis the skin turns black.13. _____ A comedo is commonly called a
blackhead.14. _____ Diaphoresis is a whitening of the
skin.15. _____ Hyperemia is a reddening of the
skin.16. _____ An ecchymosis is a pinpoint hemor-
rhage.17. _____ Lesion is a general term for a wound,
injury, or abnormality.18. _____ Pruritus are skin hemorrhages due to
fragile blood vessels.19. _____ A keloid is a hypertrophic scar.
20. _____ Suppurative indicates the presence ofa viral infection.
21. _____ Eschar is a layer of dead tissue thatdevelops over a deep burn.
22. _____ A fissure is a jagged wound.23. _____ A strawberry hemangioma is present
at birth.24. _____ A cyst is a solid skin lesion.25. _____ A verruca is commonly called a wart.26. _____ A macule is a raised lesion.27. _____ A pustule is a raised spot containing
pus.28. _____ An ulcer is a flat discolored lesion on
the skin.29. _____ A vesicle is commonly called a blister.30. _____ An abscess is a collection of clear
fluid under the skin.31. _____ Urticaria is commonly called hives.32. _____ Acne rosacea is the common form of
acne seen in teenagers.33. _____ Albinism is a genetic disorder with
the lack of melanin.34. _____ Fourth degree burns are the deepest
burns.35. _____ Second degree burns are character-
ized with blisters.36. _____ Eczema is caused by caustic chemi-
cals.37. _____ Decubitus ulcers are commonly
called bedsores.38. _____ Impetigo is the result of severe skin
trauma.39. _____ Gangrene is characterized by tissue
necrosis.40. _____ Pediculosis is a mite infestation.41. _____ Malignant melanoma is a dangerous
type of skin cancer.42. _____ Vitiligo is a reddening of the skin.43. _____ Tinea is a fungal infection.44. _____ A furuncle is a bacterial infection of
several hair follicles.45. _____ Alopecia is the medical term for
complete baldness.46. _____ An allograft comes from the person’s
own body.47. _____ C&S identifies the type of bacteria
causing an infection and which an-tibiotic will best fight it.
48. _____ A dermatome is an instrument forcutting thin skin transplants.
49. _____ An antiparasitic treats fungal infec-tions.
50. _____ HSV is a type of verruca.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 599
600 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes thestatement or answers the question.
1. Which is NOT an accessory organ to theskin?a. sensory receptorb. hairc. naild. sweat gland
2. Which is the most superficial layer of skin?a. subcutaneous layerb. epidermisc. dermisd. corium
3. Which is NOT a function of the skin?a. temperature regulationb. protection against pathogensc. absorb nutrientsd. housing sensory receptors
4. Which of the following statements regardingthe epidermis is NOT true?a. It is composed of stratified squamous
epithelium.b. The deepest layer is the basal layer.c. As skin cells die they become filled with a
hard protein called keratin.d. Melanocytes give skin its pink color.
5. Which of the following pairs is NOT cor-rectly matched?a. epidermis—thin outer membrane layerb. melanin—gives skin its colorc. keratin—innermost layer, containing
fatty tissued. dermis—fibrous connective tissue layer
6. Which of the following statements regardingmelanin is NOT true?a. causes the formation of wrinklesb. gives skin its colorc. protects against ultraviolet raysd. protects against skin cancer
7. Which of the following statements regardingthe dermis is NOT true?a. The dermis is also called the corium.b. The dermis is composed of fibrous con-
nective tissue.c. The dermis contains a large amount of
adipose tissue.d. The dermis houses sensory receptors.
8. Which of the following statements regardingthe dermis is NOT true?a. The dermis has a good blood supply.b. The dermis is between the hypodermis
and subcutaneous layer.c. The term dermis means true skin.d. The dermis houses sweat glands.
9. Which of the following structures is NOThoused in the dermis?a. nailsb. hair folliclesc. sebaceous glandsd. nerve fibers
10. Which of the following statements regardingthe subcutaneous layer is NOT true?a. This layer is also called the hypodermis.b. This layer is composed primarily of
lipocytes.c. This layer acts as an insulation against
cold.d. This layer houses sensory receptors.
11. Hair fibers are composed of:a. melaninb. keratinc. collagend. lipocytes
12. You would find collagen fibers in whichlayer of skin?a. epidermisb. dermisc. subcutaneous layerd. all layers
13. Hair grows towards the surface within the:a. hair shaftb. hair rootc. hair follicled. hair cuticle
14. Which glands are associated with hair folli-cles?a. sebaceous glandsb. fat glandsc. sweat glandsd. apocrine glands
15. Which of the following pairs is not matchedcorrectly?a. hair—composed of keratinb. nails—grow longer from the rootc. sweat glands—secrete sebum to cool the
skind. sebaceous glands—secrete into hair follicle
16. Nails are connected to the tissue underneathby the:a. nail bodyb. nail bedc. nail rootd. cuticle
17. The _____ is the portion of the nail that isclipped when it grows too long.a. nail rootb. cuticlec. free edged. nail bed
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 600
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 601
18. Which of the following statements regardingsebaceous glands is NOT true?a. These glands are found in the dermis.b. These glands secrete oil into a duct.c. These glands secrete less oil as we age.d. These glands play a role in adolescent acne.
19. Which of the following statements regardingsweat glands is NOT true?a. These glands secrete sweat into a duct.b. Sweat contains a small amount of waste
products.c. Perspiration cools the body.d. These glands play a role in adolescent acne.
20. Where are apocrine sweat glands located?a. underarm areab. palms and solesc. around the lipsd. arms and legs
21. Which term means pertaining to within theskin?a. epidermalb. hypodermalc. intradermald. interdermal
22. Which term specifically means abnormalcondition of the skin?a. dermatopathyb. dermatosisc. dermatoplastyd. dermatitis
23. Which term means abnormal condition of ex-cessive sweat?a. hyperhidrosisb. ahidrosisc. anhidrosisd. hypohidrosis
24. Which term means fatty growth?a. lipectomyb. adiposisc. adipopathyd. lipoma
25. Which term means softening of the nails?a. onychomycosisb. onychomalaciac. onychosclerosisd. onychostenosis
26. Which term means surgical removal ofwrinkles?a. rhytidotomyb. rhytidoplastyc. rhytidectomyd. rhytidostomy
27. Which term is misspelled?a. onychomycosisb. rhytidoplastyc. hyperhydrosisd. subcutaneous
28. Which term is misspelled?a. dermatologistb. melenocytec. lipectomyd. ungual
29. Which term is misspelled?a. luekodermab. erythrodermac. sclerodermad. xeroderma
30. Which term means hard skin?a. erythrodermab. xerodermac. ichthyodermad. scleroderma
31. Which term means red skin?a. cyanodermab. erythrodermac. melanodermad. leukoderma
32. Which term means a scraping away of theskin surface by friction?a. cicatrixb. contusionc. abrasiond. keratosis
33. The term for a regular scar (not hyper-trophic) is:a. cicatrixb. escharc. comedod. keloid
34. The term for profuse sweating is:a. anhidrosisb. contusionc. diaphoresisd. keratosis
35. The term for excessive hair growth over thebody is:a. hyperemiab. nevusc. hyperhidrosisd. hirsutism
36. Which term does NOT refer to an abnormalskin color?a. cyanosisb. erythemac. pallord. keratosis
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 601
602 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
37. Which term refers to the bruise caused byblunt trauma to the skin?a. ecchymosisb. petechiaec. vitiligod. purpura
38. A pigmented skin blemish, birthmark, ormole is called a:a. keloidb. nevusc. ecchymosisd. eschar
39. Which condition is also called hives?a. purulentb. pruritusc. urticariad. verruca
40. Which condition is commonly called warts?a. nevusb. keratosisc. purpurad. verruca
41. Which surface lesion is a torn or jaggedwound?a. lacerationb. maculec. fissured. ulcer
42. Which surface lesion is a flat, discolored areathat is flush with the skin surface?a. papuleb. whealc. maculed. vesicle
43. Which surface lesion is a small, round,swollen area, typically an allergic reaction?a. vesicleb. whealc. pustuled. papule
44. Which surface lesion is a small, solid, circu-lar, raised spot?a. papuleb. pustulec. cystd. macule
45. Which surface lesion is a blister?a. pustuleb. vesiclec. papuled. wheal
46. Which of the following lesions does NOThave pus?a. pustuleb. abscess
c. furuncled. papule
47. Acne _____ is the common form of acneseen in teenagers.a. rosaceab. verrucac. vulgarisd. impetigo
48. This condition is frequently called a bedsoreor pressure sore.a. decubitus ulcerb. cellulitisc. ichthyosisd. gangrene
49. Which of the following is a genetic condi-tion in which the body is unable to makemelanin?a. carbuncleb. vitiligoc. eczemad. albinism
50. Which cancerous lesion is frequently seen inimmunodeficient patients?a. malignant melanomab. Kaposi’s sarcomac. basal cell carcinomad. squamous cell carcinoma
51. Which of the following conditions is a liceinfestation?a. scabiesb. ichthyosisc. pediculosisd. varicella
52. This infection is commonly called chicken-pox.a. varicellab. rubellac. vitiligod. tinea
53. This ischemic condition has developed a sec-ondary pus-producing infection.a. psoriasisb. wet gangrenec. furuncled. dry gangrene
54. This condition is commonly called athlete’sfoot.a. rubellab. tinea capitisc. scabiesd. tinea pedis
55. Which term means baldness?a. onychiab. impetigoc. alopeciad. vitiligo
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 602
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 603
56. Which of the following conditions is causedby a mite infestation?a. pediculosisb. whealc. impetigod. scabies
57. An infection of the skin fold around the nailis called:a. paronychiab. onychiac. onychophagiad. perionychitis
58. Which diagnostic procedure examines apiece of tissue under a microscope?a. cytologyb. curettagec. biopsyd. debridement
59. A culture and sensitivity will detect:a. cancerb. a bacterial infectionc. a viral infectiond. a lice infection
60. In exfoliative cytology the cells for examina-tion are obtained by:a. incisionb. syringec. needled. scraping
61. Which of the following diagnostic proce-dures gives a rapid examination of a tissuesample?a. frozen sectionb. cryosurgeryc. fungal scrapingd. exfoliative cytology
62. Which skin graft procedure uses skin fromanother species?a. allograftb. heterograftc. xenograftd. autograft
63. Which surgical procedure is the removal ofdead or damaged tissue from a wound?a. debridementb. electrocauteryc. cauterizationd. cryosurgery
64. Which surgical procedure is used to removeacne scars and tattoos?a. cauterizationb. dermabrasionc. electrolysisd. dermatoplasty
65. Which procedure is commonly referred to asa chemical peel?a. curettageb. liposuctionc. dermabrasiond. chemabrasion
66. Which surgical procedure removes superfi-cial skin lesions with scraping?a. curettageb. cryosurgeryc. debridementd. plication
67. Which procedure removes fat from underthe skin?a. dermabrasionb. laser therapyc. electrolysisd. liposuction
68. Which medication is used to deaden pain?a. anestheticb. antipruriticc. corticosteroidd. antiseptic
69. Which medication is used to reduce inflam-mation?a. antipruriticb. antibioticc. antisepticd. corticosteroid
70. Which medication is used to kill mites or lice?a. antibioticb. antifungalc. antiparasiticd. antipruritic
71. Which abbreviation is a surgical procedure?a. I&Db. IDc. MMd. ung
72. Which abbreviation stands for a canceroustumor?a. UVb. MMc. IDd. SLE
73. Which abbreviation is NOT a diagnostic test?a. Bxb. FSc. C&Sd. SG
74. Which surgical procedure uses cold?a. cryosurgeryb. curettagec. debridementd. plication
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 603
604 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
75. Which lesion is a fluid-filled sac under theskin?a. noduleb. whealc. cystd. papule
Matching
Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.Match the following terms.
1. _____ dermis2. _____ basal layer3. _____ keratin4. _____ subcutaneous layer5. _____ sebum 6. _____ ichthyoderma7. _____ onychophagia8. _____ keloid9. _____ pallor
10. _____ nevus11. _____ diaphoresis12. _____ purpura13. _____ urticaria14. _____ macule15. _____ purulent16. _____ fissure17. _____ vesicle18. _____ decubitus ulcer19. _____ scabies20. _____ pediculosis21. _____ rubella22. _____ tinea capitis23. _____ alopecia24. _____ onychia25. _____ curettage
a. middle layer of skinb. nail bitingc. hypertrophic scard. pigmented skin blemishe. pressure soref. flat discolored areag. uses a scraperh. skin hemorrhages due to fragile skini. containing pusj. deepest layer of the epidermisk. ringworml. primarily composed of adipose tissue
m. scaly skinn. baldnesso. infected nail bedp. lice infestationq. German measlesr. oil that lubricates the skins. abnormal paleness of the skint. cracklike lesionu. hivesv. a blisterw. profuse sweatingx. hard protein found in hair and nailsy. mite infestation
Short Answer
Write the word or phrase that best completes eachstatement or answers the question on a separate sheetof paper.
1. Describe the three depths of burn.2. Describe the different types of skin grafts.
Chapter 4
Fill-in-the-BlankWrite the word or phrase that best completes each state-ment or answers the question.
Directions: All answers to questions asking for a com-bining form must be written in the combining formstyle; meaning word root/combining vowel. For ex-
ample, the combining form meaning heart is cardi/o.All answers to questions asking for a suffix must bewritten in suffix form; meaning a hyphen before youranswer. For example, the suffix meaning cell is -cyte.All answers to questions asking for a prefix must bewritten in prefix form; meaning a hyphen after youranswer. For example, the prefix meaning two is bi-.
DO NOT capitalize any of your answers or in-clude a period at the end of your answer. The com-
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 604
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 605
puter will NOT recognize your answer as correct if itis written in any other style.
1. The combining form that means movementis ____________________.
2. The combining form that means tendon is____________________.
3. The combining form that means muscle is____________________.
4. The combining form that means joint is____________________.
5. The combining form that means cartilage is____________________.
6. The combining form that means stiff joint is____________________.
7. The combining form that means hump is____________________.
8. The combining form that means swayback orcurve is ____________________.
9. The combining form that means bone mar-row is ____________________.
10. The combining form that means straight is____________________.
11. The combining form that means bone is____________________.
12. The combining form that means child or footis ____________________.
13. The combining form that means crooked orbent is ____________________.
14. The combining form that means vertebra is____________________.
15. The combining form that means synovialmembrane is ____________________.
16. The combining form that means fibers is____________________.
17. The combining form that means heart mus-cle is ____________________.
18. A suffix that means movement is____________________.
19. A suffix that means tone is____________________.
20. A suffix that means weakness is____________________.
21. A suffix that means to surgically break is____________________.
22. A suffix that means to fuse or stabilize is____________________.
23. A suffix that means slipping is____________________.
24. A suffix that means porous is____________________.
25. A prefix that means towards is____________________.
26. A medical term that means study of move-ment is ____________________.
27. A medical term that means muscle weaknessis ____________________.
28. A medical term that means record of muscleelectricity is ____________________.
29. A medical term that means surgical repair ofa tendon is ____________________.
30. A medical term that means slow movement is____________________.
31. A medical term that means abnormal tone is____________________.
32. A medical term that means joint pain is____________________.
33. A medical term that means lack of tone is____________________.
34. A medical term that means excessive move-ment is ____________________.
35. A medical term that means surgically break ajoint is ____________________.
36. A medical term that means fusion of a joint is____________________.
37. A medical term that means instrument toview inside a joint is____________________.
38. A medical term that means cartilage softeningis ____________________.
39. A medical term that means pertaining to in-side the skull is ____________________.
40. A medical term that means process of viewinginside a joint is ____________________.
41. A medical term that means incision into abone is ____________________.
42. A medical term that means inflammation ofbone and bone marrow is____________________.
43. A medical term that means excision of sy-novial membrane is ____________________.
44. A medical term that means pertaining to be-tween vertebrae is ____________________.
45. A medical term that means surgically breakbone is ____________________.
46. A medical term that means bone and carti-lage tumor is ____________________.
47. A medical term that means incision into ajoint is ____________________.
48. A medical term that means puncture to with-draw fluid from a joint is____________________.
49. A medical term that means suture a muscle is____________________.
50. A medical term that means inflammation ofmany muscles is ____________________.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 605
606 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
True/False
Write ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if the statementis false.
1. _____ The point at which a motor neuroncontacts a skeletal muscle is calledthe myoneural junction.
2. _____ Cardiac muscle is an example of avoluntary muscle.
3. _____ The bone from which a skeletal mus-cle begins is called its origin.
4. _____ The opposite action from depressionis eversion.
5. _____ Bending a joint is flexion.6. _____ The femur is an example of a flat
bone.7. _____ Another name for bone is osseous
tissue.8. _____ The end of a long bone is called the
diaphysis.9. _____ Yellow bone marrow manufactures
most of the blood cells.10. _____ Cancellous bone is also called com-
pact bone.11. _____ An exostosis is a bone spur.12. _____ Any artificial body part is called a
prosthesis.13. _____ A Colles’ fracture is a fracture of the
ankle.14. _____ Stress fractures are caused by repeti-
tive low-impact forces.15. _____ Lordosis is commonly called hump-
back.16. _____ A callus is a sign of a bone healing.17. _____ Osteoarthritis is considered an au-
toimmune disease affecting thejoints.
18. _____ Talipes is commonly called clubfoot.19. _____ A sprain is a dislocation of a joint.20. _____ Systemic lupus erythematosus causes
joint pain and arthritis.21. _____ Lordosis is an excessive curvature of
the thoracic spine.22. _____ A bunion is the inflammation of the
bursa at the base of the big toe.23. _____ Myelography is the process of
recording the bone marrow.24. _____ Spinal stenosis means the narrowing
of the spinal canal.25. _____ The complete or partial removal of a
limb is called amputation.26. _____ The abbreviation UE stands for the
leg.27. _____ NSAIDs are not steroid medications.
28. _____ THA stands for knee replacementsurgery.
29. _____ The abnormal shortening of musclefibers, tendons, or fascia is called acontracture.
30. _____ A sudden, involuntary, strong musclecontraction is called an adhesion.
31. _____ Torticollis is commonly called a crickin the neck.
32. _____ Carpal tunnel syndrome is an exam-ple of muscular dystrophy.
33. _____ Lateral epicondylitis is commonly re-ferred to as tennis elbow.
34. _____ There are 12 lumbar vertebrae.35. _____ Muscular dystrophy is an inherited
disease.36. _____ The patella is the lower jaw.37. _____ Plantar flexion is pointing the toes.38. _____ The upper jaw bone is the maxilla.39. _____ The adjective form for the wrist is
carpal.40. _____ The adjective form for the upper
arm bone is humerus.41. _____ Chiropractors diagnose and treat
malalignment conditions, especiallyof the spine.
42. _____ Podiatrists specialize in treating con-ditions of the hands.
43. _____ A cast may be used to stabilize a dis-location.
44. _____ In a compound fracture the bone isshattered into fragments.
45. _____ Simple fracture is the same thing as aclosed fracture.
46. _____ In chondromalacia the bone has be-come softened.
47. _____ Synovial fluid is secreted by the sy-novial membrane.
48. _____ The carpus is the ankle.49. _____ The function of a bursa is to reduce
friction.50. _____ The tailbone is the os coxae.
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes thestatement or answers the question.
1. Which of the following is NOT one of thethree types of muscles found in the body?a. skeletalb. motorc. smoothd. cardiac
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 606
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 607
2. Which of the following is a voluntary muscle?a. skeletalb. cardiacc. smoothd. all are voluntary
3. The fibrous connective tissue that wrapsmuscle is called:a. ligamentsb. adiposec. fasciad. tendons
4. Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by:a. tendonsb. ligamentsc. bursad. both a and b
5. Which type of muscle is also called visceralmuscle?a. cardiacb. skeletalc. smoothd. none
6. Where would you NOT find smooth muscle?a. respiratory airwaysb. blood vesselsc. stomachd. heart
7. Skeletal muscles may be named for all thefollowing except:a. locationb. sizec. depthd. action
8. The external oblique muscle is named dueto its:a. number of attachment pointsb. fiber directionc. actiond. location
9. When a skeletal muscle is attached to twobones, the more movable of the bones isconsidered to be where the muscle ends andis called its:a. insertionb. actionc. origind. tendon
10. The type of movement a skeletal muscle pro-duces is called its:a. myoneural junctionb. tendonc. origind. action
11. Movement away from the midline of thebody is called:a. adductionb. flexionc. abductiond. circumduction
12. The opposite action from flexion is:a. plantar flexionb. extensionc. inversiond. elevation
13. Pointing the toes downward is called:a. plantar flexionb. extensionc. depressiond. dorsiflexion
14. Which motion occurs at the thumb?a. oppositionb. circumductionc. eversiond. rotation
15. Turning the palm upward is called:a. pronationb. supinationc. rotationd. circumduction
16. Two bones are held together in a joint by:a. cartilageb. tendonsc. ligamentsd. muscles
17. Which type of bones is roughly as long asthey are wide?a. longb. shortc. irregulard. flat
18. Vertebrae are an example of what type ofbone?a. longb. shortc. irregulard. flat
19. The shaft of a long bone is called the:a. periosteumb. epiphysisc. epiphyseal plated. diaphysis
20. The end of a long bone is covered by:a. articular cartilageb. spongy bonec. periosteumd. red bone marrow
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 607
608 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
21. The dense and hard exterior surface bone iscalled _____ bone.a. compactb. articularc. cancellousd. spongy
22. Which of the following bony projections issmooth in order to articulate with anotherbone?a. tubercleb. tuberosityc. condyled. trochanter
23. A hollow cavity within a bone is called a:a. fissureb. fossac. foramend. sinus
24. Which of the following bones is NOT partof the axial skeleton?a. ribsb. femurc. sternumd. skull
25. Which of the following bones is part of theaxial skeleton?a. patellab. ischiumc. clavicled. vertebrae
26. Which of the following bones is NOT partof the skull?a. temporalb. sphenoidc. hyoidd. nasal
27. The tibia is commonly referred to as the:a. shin boneb. ankle bonesc. hip boned. knee cap
28. The ilium is part of the:a. pectoral girdleb. lower extremityc. upper extremityd. pelvic girdle
29. Which of the following bones is NOT partof the appendicular skeleton?a. femurb. humerusc. clavicled. sternum
30. The clavicle is commonly referred to as the:a. shoulder bladeb. breast bone
c. collar boned. wrist
31. The anatomical name of the knee cap is the:a. fibulab. patellac. phalangesd. tarsals
32. Which bone is NOT part of the os coxae?a. coccyxb. ischiumc. iliumd. pubis
33. Which of the following is the name for freelymoving joints?a. osseousb. cartilaginousc. synoviald. fibrous
34. An example of a fibrous joint is the:a. pubic symphysisb. skull suturesc. shoulder jointd. jaw joint
35. Synovial joints are enclosed by an elastic:a. synovial membraneb. ligamentc. cartilaged. joint capsule
36. The noise produced by bones or cartilagerubbing together is called:a. crepitationb. callusc. orthoticd. fracture
37. Braces or splints used to prevent or correctdeformities are called:a. prostheticsb. orthoticsc. orthopedicsd. podiatrics
38. The medical term for humpback is:a. exostosisb. scoliosisc. kyphosisd. lordosis
39. Which term means that the fracture is pro-truding through an open skin wound?a. simple fractureb. compression fracturec. pathologic fractured. compound fracture
40. Which type of fracture is commonly seen inchildren?a. greenstick fractureb. comminuted fracture
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 608
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 609
c. simple fractured. stress fracture
41. Which type of fracture occurs because thebone is diseased or weakened?a. stress fractureb. pathologic fracturec. spiral fractured. oblique fracture
42. In which type of fracture is the bone shat-tered?a. greenstick fractureb. Colles’ fracturec. comminuted fractured. pathologic fracture
43. Which disease is caused by a vitamin D defi-ciency?a. osteoporosisb. greenstick fracturec. Paget’s diseased. rickets
44. _____ is a decrease in bone mass that resultsin a thinning and weakening of the bone.a. osteomalaciab. exostosisc. osteoporosisd. Paget’s disease
45. This condition is commonly called a rup-tured disk.a. herniated nucleus pulposusb. ankylosing spondylitisc. spina bifidad. spondylolisthesis
46. An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine iscalled:a. lordosisb. exostosisc. scoliosisd. kyphosis
47. Spina bifida is a congenital anomaly that af-fects which bone?a. femurb. hipc. skulld. vertebrae
48. _____ is the forward sliding of a lumbar ver-tebra over the vertebra below it.a. spina bifidab. spondylolisthesisc. spondylosisd. talipes
49. Which of the following diagnostic proce-dures is used to detect osteoporosis?a. dual-energy absorptiometryb. myelographyc. bone scand. arthrography
50. Which of the following diagnostic proce-dures is useful in identifying a herniated nu-cleus pulposus?a. dual-energy absorptiometryb. myelographyc. bone scand. arthrography
51. Which surgical procedure relieves pressureon a compressed spinal nerve?a. bunionectomyb. arthroplastyc. laminectomyd. osteotomy
52. Which procedure examines the inside of ajoint?a. arthroplastyb. arthrotomyc. arthrocentesisd. arthroscopy
53. Surgery performed to realign bone fragmentsis called a(n):a. open reductionb. external fixationc. tractiond. internal fixation
54. Which of the following is a reason for per-forming an amputation?a. incontrollable infectionb. crushing injuryc. tumord. all the above
55. Which of the following conditions is com-monly treated by bone reabsorption in-hibitors?a. Paget’s diseaseb. osteoporosisc. osteoarthritisd. a and b
56. Strong anti-inflammatory drugs like corti-costeroids are used to treat which condition?a. osteoarthritisb. fracturesc. rheumatoid arthritisd. osteoporosis
57. Which of the following abbreviations standsfor a surgical procedure?a. TKAb. LEc. RAd. FX
58. Muscle wasting is the common term for:a. adhesionb. atrophyc. spasmd. dystonia
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 609
610 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
59. Which of the following is a sudden, involun-tary, strong muscle contraction?a. hyperkinesiab. myopathyc. dyskinesiad. spasm
60. Intermittent claudication is:a. severe neck spasmsb. wasting musclesc. severe leg pain when walking very short
distancesd. a type of muscular dystrophy
61. Which of the following conditions is causedby overuse or overstretching?a. strainb. muscular dystrophyc. ganglion cystd. fibromyalgia
62. Which of the following abbreviations is apathological condition?a. IMb. MDc. CPKd. ROM
63. Which of the following abbreviations is a di-agnostic test?a. IMb. MDc. CPKd. ROM
64. Which of the following bones are the fingers?a. tarsalsb. scapulaec. metacarpalsd. phalanges
65. Which of the following bones is the shoul-der blade?a. scapulab. carpalc. clavicled. fibula
66. Which of the following terms is misspelled?a. mandibulerb. humeralc. femorald. clavicular
67. Which of the following terms is misspelled?a. maxillaryb. coccygealc. metacarpeld. thoracic
68. Which of the following involves obtainingfluid from a joint in order to examine it tomake a diagnosis?a. arthroscopyb. arthroclasiac. arthrotomyd. arthrocentesis
69. Which term means abnormal tone?a. atoniab. dystoniac. hypotoniad. myotonia
70. Which term means an increase in musclebulk?a. hypertrophyb. atrophyc. hyperkinesiad. myomegaly
71. Widespread aching and pain in the musclesand soft tissue is called:a. carpal tunnel syndromeb. fibromyalgiac. repetitive motion disorderd. polymyositis
72. Which of the following abbreviations is arecord of the strength and quality of musclecontractions?a. ROMb. DTRc. EEGd. EMG
73. Which of the following type of muscle isfound in the walls of hollow organs?a. skeletalb. voluntaryc. viscerald. cardiac
74. Applying a pulling force on a fracture inorder to restore normal alignment is called:a. tractionb. fixationc. fusiond. arthroplasty
75. Which diagnostic image uses a radioactivedye to produce an image?a. myelographyb. bone scanc. arthroscopyd. absorptiometry
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 610
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 611
Matching
Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.Match the following terms.
1. _____ osteoblasts2. _____ cancellous bone3. _____ periosteum4. _____ trochanter5. _____ fissure6. _____ mandible7. _____ femur8. _____ arthroscope9. _____ exostosis
10. _____ comminuted fracture11. _____ osteogenic sarcoma12. _____ ankylosing spondylitis13. _____ talipes14. _____ rheumatoid arthritis15. _____ bone graft16. _____ reduction17. _____ corticosteroids18. _____ skeletal muscle19. _____ fascia20. _____ action21. _____ Duchenne’s22. _____ strain23. _____ deep tendon reflexes24. _____ creatinine phosphokinase25. _____ tenodesis
a. immature bone cellsb. lower jawc. the movement a muscle producesd. surgical procedure to stabilize a jointe. gradual fusion of the vertebraef. another name is spongyg. clubfooth. membrane that covers bonesi. thigh bonej. damaged muscle, tendon, or ligamentk. slit-like crack in a bonel. realigning of bone fragments
m. fibrous connective tissuen. a type of muscular dystrophyo. a bony projectionp. instrument to view a jointq. test of muscle response to a stretchr. muscle enzymes. bone spurt. bone transplanted to correct a defectu. autoimmune disease attacking the jointsv. strong anti-inflammatory drugsw. voluntary and striated tissuex. bone is shatteredy. bone cancer
Short Answer
Write the word or phrase that best completes eachstatement or answers the question on a separate sheetof paper.
1. Describe the axial and appendicular skeletons.2. Differentiate between the three types of
muscles.
Chapter 5
Fill-in-the-Blank Write the word or phrase that best completes each state-ment or answers the question.
Directions: All answers to questions asking for a com-bining form must be written in the combining formstyle; meaning word root/combining vowel. For ex-ample, the combining form meaning heart is cardi/o.All answers to questions asking for a suffix must bewritten in suffix form; meaning a hyphen before youranswer. For example, the suffix meaning cell is -cyte.All answers to questions asking for a prefix must bewritten in prefix form; meaning a hyphen after youranswer. For example, the prefix meaning two is bi-.
DO NOT capitalize any of your answers or in-clude a period at the end of your answer. The com-puter will NOT recognize your answer as correct if itis written in any other style.
1. The combining form that means vein is____________________.
2. The combining form that means ventricle is____________________.
3. The combining form that means vessel is____________________.
4. The combining form that means aorta is____________________.
5. The combining form that means artery is____________________.
6. The combining form that means fatty sub-stance is ____________________.
7. The combining form that means atrium is____________________.
8. The combining form that means heart is____________________.
9. The combining form that means blood vesselis ____________________.
10. The combining form that means pulse is____________________.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 611
612 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
11. The combining form that means valve is____________________.
12. The combining form that means clot is____________________.
13. The combining form that means vessel orduct is ____________________.
14. A suffix that means instrument to measurepressure is ____________________.
15. A suffix that means small is____________________.
16. A suffix that means pressure is____________________.
17. A medical term that means record of a vesselis ____________________.
18. A medical term that means inflammation ofa vessel is ____________________.
19. A medical term that means narrowing of avessel is ____________________.
20. A medical term that means involuntary mus-cle contraction of a vessel is____________________.
21. A medical term that means pertaining to anartery is ____________________.
22. A medical term that means small artery is____________________.
23. A medical term that means ruptured artery is____________________.
24. A medical term that means surgical removalof fatty substance is ____________________.
25. A medical term that means pertaining to anatrium is ____________________.
26. A medical term that means pertaining to be-tween the atria is ____________________.
27. A medical term that means state of slow heartis ____________________.
28. A medical term that means enlarged heart is____________________.
29. A medical term that means specialist in theheart is ____________________.
30. A medical term that means state of fast heartis ____________________.
31. A medical term that means inflammation ofa vein is ____________________.
32. A medical term that means pertaining to theheart is ____________________.
33. A medical term that means surgical repair ofa valve is ____________________.
34. A medical term that means inflammation ofa valve is ____________________.
35. A medical term that means pertaining toatrium and ventricle is____________________.
36. A medical term that means fatty substancetumor/growth is ____________________.
37. A medical term that means pertaining toheart muscle is ____________________.
38. A medical term that means record of heartelectricity is ____________________.
39. A medical term that means pertaining to avalve is ____________________.
40. A medical term that means pertaining to avein is ____________________.
41. A medical term that means small vein is____________________.
42. A medical term that means record of a vein is____________________.
43. A medical term that means pertaining to aventricle is ____________________.
44. A medical term that means pertaining to be-tween ventricles is ____________________.
45. A medical term that means study of the heartis ____________________.
46. A medical term that means instrument tomeasure pressure of the pulse is____________________.
47. A medical term that means heart muscle dis-ease is ____________________.
48. A medical term that means inflammation ofinner heart is ____________________.
49. A medical term that means hardening of anartery is ____________________.
50. A medical term that means pertaining to in-side the heart is ____________________.
True/FalseWrite ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if the statementis false.
1. _____ The tip of the heart is called theapex.
2. _____ The endocardium is the outer layerof the heart.
3. _____ Heart valves control the direction ofblood flow.
4. _____ The ventricles are the upper pump-ing chambers.
5. _____ The leaflets that compose the flaps ofvalves are called cusps.
6. _____ The pulmonary valve is an atrioven-tricular valve.
7. _____ The pulmonary veins carry oxy-genated blood.
8. _____ The vena cavae carry blood awayfrom the heart.
9. _____ Diastole is the contraction phase ofthe heart.
10. _____ Blood flows through the lumen of ablood vessel.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 612
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 613
11. _____ An infarct is a fatty deposit of lipidsin an artery.
12. _____ A sphygmomanometer is commonlycalled a blood pressure cuff.
13. _____ Orthostatic hypotension is the sud-den rise in blood pressure when aperson stands up.
14. _____ A stethoscope is used for ausculta-tion.
15. _____ An infarct is an abnormal heartsound.
16. _____ In an infarct an area of tissue in anorgan undergoes necrosis.
17. _____ The temporary deficiency of bloodsupply is called infarct.
18. _____ A bruit is a term used interchange-ably with the word murmur.
19. _____ A sphygmomanometer is used forauscultation.
20. _____ Regurgitation means to flow back-wards.
21. _____ Bradycardia means fast heart beat.22. _____ Ligation and stripping is a surgical
treatment for varicose veins.23. _____ An aneurysm is a ballooning of a
vein.24. _____ Antilipidemic medication lowers
cholesterol levels in the bloodstream.25. _____ An embolus is a stationary clot form-
ing inside a blood vessel.26. _____ A bundle branch block is a pathol-
ogy occurring in the conduction sys-tem of the heart.
27. _____ Intraventricular means between theventricles.
28. _____ A catheter is a flexible tube insertedinto the body.
29. _____ The highest blood pressure readingoccurs during diastole.
30. _____ Angina pectoris may be a symptomof a heart attack.
31. _____ In congenital septal defect the elec-trical impulse is blocked from travel-ing down the septum.
32. _____ Cardiomyopathy may be caused byalcohol abuse, parasites, or viral in-fection.
33. _____ Congenital septal defects always af-fect the atria.
34. _____ Myocardial infarction is a heart at-tack.
35. _____ Tetralogy of Fallot is a combinationof three congenital anomalies.
36. _____ A thrombus is a blood clot formingwithin a blood vessel.
37. _____ Myocarditis is inflammation of thesac around the heart.
38. _____ Hemorrhoids occur in the anal veins.39. _____ Hypertension means low blood pres-
sure.40. _____ An increase in the blood levels of
cardiac enzymes indicates damage tothe heart muscle.
41. _____ Cardiac catheterization is used torecord the electrical activity of theheart muscle.
42. _____ Doppler ultrasonography is used tomeasure blood pressure.
43. _____ CPR is a combination of chest com-pressions and artificial respiration.
44. _____ Percutaneous transluminal angio-plasty uses a balloon to enlarge thelumen of a blocked artery.
45. _____ A embolectomy is a surgical proce-dure used to remove an aneurysm.
46. _____ A pacemaker substitutes for the nat-ural pacemaker of the heart.
47. _____ An antilipidemic medication wouldprevent cardiac arrhythmias.
48. _____ A thrombolytic medication dissolvesclots.
49. _____ An EMG is the record of the electri-cal activity of the heart.
50. _____ The abbreviation PDA stands for acongenital anomaly in which there isa connection between the aorta andpulmonary artery.
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes thestatement or answers the question.
1. Which of the following organs is NOT partof the cardiovascular system?a. arteryb. spleenc. veind. capillary
2. Which of the following statements is true re-garding the pulmonary circulation?a. It carries oxygenated blood away from
the heart.b. It carries deoxygenated blood to the body.c. It carries oxygenated blood away from
the lungs.d. It carries deoxygenated blood towards
the heart.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 613
614 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
3. The aorta carries:a. oxygenated blood to the bodyb. oxygenated blood to the lungsc. deoxygenated blood to the heartd. deoxygenated blood to the lungs
4. The circulatory system transports wastes toall the following organs except:a. kidneyb. lungc. liverd. rectum
5. Which of the following statements regardingthe heart is NOT true?a. The heart has four chambers.b. The heart is located in the mediastinum
of the chest.c. The heart is composed of smooth muscle
fibers.d. The heart is a muscular pump.
6. The lining of the heart is called the:a. endocardiumb. epicardiumc. pericardiumd. myocardium
7. Which layer of the heart is responsible forcontracting in order to pump blood?a. endocardiumb. epicardiumc. pericardiumd. myocardium
8. Which of the following statements regardingthe atria is NOT true?a. Atria are the upper chambers.b. The two atria are separated by a septum.c. Atria pump blood out of the heart.d. Atria receive blood into the heart.
9. Which of the following statements regardingthe ventricles is NOT true?a. Ventricles are the pumping chambers.b. Ventricles receive blood directly from the
veins returning blood to the heart.c. Ventricles have a thick muscular wall.d. Ventricles pump blood into the great ar-
teries.10. The mitral valve is also called the _____ valve.
a. bicuspidb. aorticc. pulmonaryd. tricuspid
11. Which of the following statements regardingheart valves is NOT true?a. Atrioventricular valves are between an
atrium and ventricle.b. The tricuspid valve is an atrioventricular
valve.
c. Semilunar valves are between a ventricleand an artery.
d. The mitral valve is a semilunar valve.12. Which heart valve has two cusps?
a. mitralb. aorticc. tricuspidd. pulmonary
13. Blood is returned to the right side of theheart by the:a. aortab. vena cavaec. pulmonary veind. pulmonary artery
14. Blood exits the left side of the heart into the:a. aortab. vena cavaec. pulmonary veind. pulmonary artery
15. The pulmonary artery:a. carries blood away from the heartb. carries blood away from the lungsc. carries blood to the bodyd. carries blood to the ventricles
16. The largest artery in the body is the:a. vena cavab. pulmonary arteryc. aortad. none of the above
17. Which of the following statements regardingblood flow through the heart is NOT true?a. The relaxation phase is called diastole.b. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood
from the lungs.c. The right ventricle receives blood from
the right atrium.d. The left ventricle pumps blood to the
lungs.18. Which of the following is also known as the
pacemaker of the heart?a. atrioventricular nodeb. Purkinje fibersc. atrioventricular bundled. sinoatrial node
19. Which of the following statements regard-ing the conduction system of the heart isNOT true?a. The AV node stimulates the SA node.b. The conduction system stimulates the
different chambers of the heart in the cor-rect order.
c. Purkinje fibers stimulate the ventricularmyocardium.
d. The heart rate is regulated by the auto-nomic nervous system.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 614
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 615
20. Which structure of the conduction systemwas formerly called the bundle of His?a. bundle branchesb. atrioventricular bundlec. atrioventricular noded. atrioventricular septum
21. The narrowest blood vessels are called:a. arteriesb. veinsc. capillariesd. venules
22. The smallest arteries are called:a. arteriulesb. capillariesc. arteriumsd. arterioles
23. The heart receives its blood supply from the:a. coronary arteriesb. coronary sinusc. aortad. ventricles
24. Which blood vessels have the thickestsmooth muscle wall?a. capillariesb. arteriesc. veinsd. venules
25. Which artery carries deoxygenated blood tothe lungs?a. systemicb. aorticc. pulmonaryd. vena cava
26. The diffusion of oxygen and nutrients fromthe blood into the body tissues occurs in the:a. heartb. aortac. lungsd. capillary bed
27. Which of the following statements regardingblood pressure is NOT true?a. Blood pressure is highest when the heart
is relaxed.b. It is the measurement of the force exerted
by blood against the wall of a blood vessel.c. The diastolic pressure is the lowest point.d. Blood pressure is affected by the diameter
of the blood vessels.28. Which combining form means chest?
a. angi/ob. steth/oc. phleb/od. sphygm/o
29. Which term means pertaining to betweenthe atria?a. intratrialb. interarterialc. interatriald. transatrial
30. Which term means hardened artery?a. arteriosclerosisb. arteriostenosisc. angiosclerosisd. atherosclerosis
31. Which term means enlarged heart?a. cardiorrhexisb. cardiostenosisc. cardiosclerosisd. cardiomegaly
32. Which combining form is for a structureNOT found inside the heart?a. atri/ob. phleb/oc. valvul/od. ventricul/o
33. A heart specialist would be called a:a. cardiologistb. phlebotomistc. coronologistd. hemangiologist
34. Which term means high pressure?a. hypermanometerb. hypotensionc. hypertensiond. supratension
35. Which term means process of recording avessel ?a. angiogramb. arteriographyc. hemangiographyd. angiography
36. Which term means listening to the soundswithin the body?a. stethoscopeb. auscultationc. bruitd. murmur
37. Which of the following terms means pound-ing, racing heartbeats?a. palpitationsb. bruitc. murmurd. plaque
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 615
616 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
38. Which term means a yellow fatty deposit oflipids in an artery?a. perfusionb. bruitc. plaqued. stent
39. Which of the following terms means to flowbackwards?a. infarctb. regurgitationc. stentd. palpitation
40. Which term is misspelled?a. angiplastyb. arteriorrhexisc. bradycardiad. valvulitis
41. Which term is misspelled?a. atherosclerosisb. myocardialc. phleboitisd. interventricular
42. Which term is misspelled?a. plaqueb. palpitationc. stethoscoped. murmer
43. Which term is misspelled?a. infarctionb. fribillationc. coarctationd. hemorrhoid
44. Which abbreviation is an arrhythmia?a. MRb. ECCc. Vfibd. MI
45. Which abbreviation stands for high bloodpressure?a. CSDb. HDLc. BPd. HTN
46. Which term means fast heart beat?a. fibrillationb. tachycardiac. hypercardiad. bradycardia
47. Streptokinase and tissue-type plasminogenactivator are used for:a. hypertensionb. defibrillationc. open heart surgeryd. thrombolytic therapy
48. What is the name of the steel tube placedwithin a blood vessel?a. bruitb. stentc. plaqued. cardioverter
49. The complete stopping of heart activity iscalled:a. cardiac arrestb. fibrillationc. bundle branch blockd. angina pectoris
50. Which condition is the severe chest pain as-sociated with myocardial ischemia?a. congestive heart failureb. myocardial infarctionc. angina pectorisd. coronary artery disease
51. In which condition is the heart muscle tooweak to pump efficiently?a. heart valve prolapseb. congestive heart failurec. myocarditisd. endocarditis
52. In bacterial endocarditis, the mass of bacteriathat forms is referred to as:a. hemangiomab. bruitc. pyomad. vegetation
53. Fibrillation means that:a. the heart beat is dangerously irregularb. the heart is beating too fastc. the heart has stopped beatingd. the heart has suffered a heart attack
54. In which of the following conditions is aheart valve too loose?a. valvorrhexisb. valve prolapsec. valvulitisd. valve stenosis
55. Valve stenosis means the valve is:a. too largeb. too loosec. too smalld. too stiff
56. The most common form of arteriosclerosis is:a. polyarteritisb. pericarditisc. atherosclerosisd. atheroma
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 616
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 617
57. Which of the following is a floating clotthat has broken off a clot somewhere else inthe body?a. embolusb. thrombophlebitisc. hemangiomad. thrombus
58. Which of the following conditions is NOT acongenital anomaly?a. coarctation of the aortab. patent ductus arteriosusc. aneurysmd. tetralogy of Fallot
59. A weakened and ballooned artery is calleda(n):a. arteriosclerosisb. aneurysmc. varicosityd. atherosclerosis
60. Varicose veins in the anal region are called:a. hemorrhoidsb. varicositiesc. hemangiomad. aneurysm
61. Which of the following conditions is causedby inflamed veins causing the formation ofblood clots within the vein?a. hemangiomab. varicose veinsc. polyarteritisd. thrombophlebitis
62. Which of the following conditions is peri-odic ischemic attacks affecting the extremi-ties of the body?a. Raynaud’s phenomenonb. patent ductus arteriosusc. thrombosd. varicose veins
63. Which of the following diagnostic proce-dures is a blood test?a. Holter monitorb. cardiac enzymesc. cardiac scand. venography
64. Which of the following diagnostic proce-dures measures cardiac fitness?a. cardiac enzymesb. serum lipoprotein testc. stress testd. coronary angiography
65. Which of the following diagnostic proce-dures is able to visualize internal cardiacstructures?a. cardiac scanb. coronary angiography
c. electrocardiographyd. echocardiography
66. Which surgical procedure uses a blood vesselobtained from another part of the body?a. coronary artery bypass graftb. arterial anastomosisc. aneurysmectomyd. intracoronary artery stent
67. Which procedure uses a heart-lung machine?a. cardiopulmonary resuscitationb. Holter monitorc. extracorporeal circulationd. stress testing
68. Which therapeutic device is used to treatventricular fibrillation?a. pericardiocentesisb. implantable cardioverterc. extracorporeal circulationd. pacemaker
69. Which surgical procedure removes the dam-aged inner lining of an artery?a. endarterectomyb. arterial anastomosisc. ligation and strippingd. embolectomy
70. Which surgical procedure is used to treatvaricose veins?a. stent placementb. embolectomyc. ligation and strippingd. aneurysmectomy
71. Which surgical procedure would be used tojoin together two arteries?a. bypass graftb. anastomosisc. endarterectomyd. arterial stent
72. Which medication increases the force of car-diac muscle contractions?a. diureticsb. antiarrhythmicsc. beta-blockersd. cardiotonic
73. Which of the following medications doesNOT treat hypertension?a. ACE inhibitorsb. calcium channel blockersc. vasoconstrictorsd. beta-blockers
74. Which of the following abbreviations standsfor a heart attack?a. HTNb. MIc. CADd. PVD
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 617
618 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
75. Which of the following abbreviations standsfor a surgical procedure?a. CABGb. MIc. CHFd. HTN
Matching
Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.Match the following terms.
1. _____ atrium2. _____ ventricle3. _____ myocardium4. _____ SA node5. _____ tricuspid valve6. _____ pulmonary veins7. _____ aorta8. _____ pulmonary artery9. _____ infarct
10. _____ ischemia11. _____ catheter12. _____ angina pectoris13. _____ cardiac arrest14. _____ myocardial infarction15. _____ hypertension16. _____ hemorrhoid17. _____ polyarteritis18. _____ thrombus19. _____ embolus20. _____ cardiac scan21. _____ echocardiography22. _____ stress test23. _____ defibrillation24. _____ anticoagulant25. _____ cardiotonic
a. assesses cardiac fitnessb. receiving heart chamberc. also called mitrald. a type of varicose veine. thin flexible tube placed in the bodyf. a floating blood clotg. increases force of heart contractionh. stopping of heart activityi. pumping heart chamberj. carries blood away from the left ventriclek. heart musclel. carry blood towards the left atrium
m. uses ultrasoundn. prevents blood clot formationo. pacemaker of the heartp. carries blood away from the right ventricleq. area of dead tissuer. chest pains. loss of blood supplyt. heart attacku. restores normal heart beatv. uses radioactive thalliumw. high blood pressurex. a stationary blood cloty. inflammation of several arteries
Short Answer
Write the word or phrase that best completes eachstatement or answers the question on a separate sheetof paper.
1. Describe the path of blood flow throughthe heart.
2. Describe the three layers of the heart wall.
Chapter 6
Fill-in-the-BlankWrite the word or phrase that best completes each state-ment or answers the question.
Directions: All answers to questions asking for a com-bining form must be written in the combining form
style; meaning word root/combining vowel. For ex-ample, the combining form meaning heart is cardi/o.All answers to questions asking for a suffix must bewritten in suffix form; meaning a hyphen before youranswer. For example, the suffix meaning cell is -cyte.All answers to questions asking for a prefix must bewritten in prefix form; meaning a hyphen after youranswer. For example, the prefix meaning two is bi-.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 618
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 619
DO NOT capitalize any of your answers or in-clude a period at the end of your answer. The com-puter will NOT recognize your answer as correct if itis written in any other style.
1. The combining form that means clumping is____________________.
2. The combining form that means base is____________________.
3. The combining form that means color is____________________.
4. The combining form that means clotting is____________________.
5. The combining form that means rosy red is____________________.
6. The combining form that means red is____________________.
7. The combining form that means fibers or fi-brous is ____________________.
8. The combining form that means granules is____________________.
9. The combining form that means blood is____________________.
10. The combining form that means white is____________________.
11. The combining form that means shape is____________________.
12. The combining form that means neutral is____________________.
13. The combining form that means eat or swal-low is ____________________.
14. The combining form that means clot is____________________.
15. The combining form that means adenoids is____________________.
16. The combining form that means protection is____________________.
17. The combining form that means lymph is____________________.
18. The combining form that means lymph nodeis ____________________.
19. The combining form that means lymph ves-sel is ____________________.
20. The combining form that means spleen is____________________.
21. The combining form that means thymus is____________________.
22. The combining form that means tonsils is____________________.
23. The combining form that means poison is____________________.
24. A suffix that means protein is____________________.
25. A suffix that means removal or carry away is____________________.
26. A suffix that means more than the normalnumber of cells is ____________________.
27. A suffix that means blood condition is____________________.
28. A suffix that means abnormal decrease or toofew is ____________________.
29. A suffix that means attracted to is____________________.
30. A suffix that means formation is____________________.
31. A suffix that means standing still is____________________.
32. A medical term that means pertaining to fib-rin is ____________________.
33. A medical term that means rapid flow ofblood is ____________________.
34. A medical term that means specialist in bloodis ____________________.
35. A medical term that means destruction offibers is ____________________.
36. A medical term that means white cell is____________________.
37. A medical term that means red cell is____________________.
38. A medical term that means too many clottingcells is ____________________.
39. A medical term that means too few of all cellsis ____________________.
40. A medical term that means blood producing is____________________.
41. A medical term that means pertaining to ton-sils is ____________________.
42. A medical term that means surgical removalof thymus is ____________________.
43. A medical term that means immunity special-ist is ____________________.
44. A medical term that means lymph gland dis-ease is ____________________.
45. A medical term that means lymph vesseltumor is ____________________.
46. A medical term that means enlarged spleen is____________________.
47. A medical term that means pertaining to thetonsils is ____________________.
48. A medical term that means nongranular cellis ____________________.
49. A medical term that means pertaining tolymph is ____________________.
50. A medical term that means clotting cell is____________________.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 619
620 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
True/False
Write ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if the statementis false.
1. _____ Enucleated means having no nu-cleus.
2. _____ Platelets are the watery part of blood.3. _____ Hemoglobin is the protein inside
erythrocytes that picks up and trans-ports oxygen.
4. _____ Leukocytes are also called platelets.5. _____ Platelets are actually fragments bro-
ken off from a larger cell.6. _____ Platelets agglutinate or clump to-
gether whenever blood is damaged.7. _____ The blood clotting process is called
hemostasis.8. _____ Blood typing is a test to determine
how many of each type of leukocytea person has.
9. _____ A person with Rh+ blood has the Rhfactor on his or her red blood cells.
10. _____ The lymphatic system absorbs glu-cose that is absorbed by small intes-tines for transport.
11. _____ The fluid inside a lymphatic vessel iscalled lymph.
12. _____ Lymph nodes and lymph glands arenot the same thing.
13. _____ The immune system will destroy thebody’s own cells if they have becomediseased.
14. _____ The lingual tonsils are also called theadenoids.
15. _____ The macrophages in the spleen arephagocytic.
16. _____ Immunizations cause the person tohave a mild case of the disease sothat they won’t have a severe caselater in life.
17. _____ Natural immunity is also called in-nate immunity.
18. _____ Cytotoxic cells stimulate the produc-tion of antibodies.
19. _____ A hematoma is commonly called abruise.
20. _____ Whole blood is commonly called serum.21. _____ Hemostasis means to stop bleeding.22. _____ Leukemia is an inherited condition
in which blood fails to clot.23. _____ Excessive cholesterol in the blood
stream is called hyperlipidemia.24. _____ Hemolytic anemia occurs when
there is insufficient hemoglobin inthe erythrocytes.
25. _____ Hemolytic reaction occurs when ablood transfusion reacts with the pa-tient’s own blood.
26. _____ Iron-deficiency anemia occurs whenthere is a loss of functioning redbone marrow.
27. _____ Sickle cell anemia is named for theabnormal shape of the red bloodcells.
28. _____ Leukemia causes an excessive num-ber of immature red blood cells cir-culating in the blood stream.
29. _____ An erythrocyte sedimentation rate isa blood test that determines if thereis an inflammatory process occurringin the body.
30. _____ A pro-time indicates how many dayscirculating red blood cells survive be-fore they are removed by the spleen.
31. _____ A SMAC is a machine that performsblood chemistry tests automatically.
32. _____ A red cell count is the same as ahematocrit.
33. _____ A culture and sensitivity will deter-mine the best antibiotic to use for aninfection.
34. _____ Antiplatelet medications are com-monly called blood thinners.
35. _____ Bone marrow aspiration can be usedto look for leukemia or aplasticanemia.
36. _____ Hives includes the appearance of skinulcers as part of an allergic reaction.
37. _____ Prior to a bone marrow transplantthe patient’s own bone marrow is de-stroyed using radiation or chemicals.
38. _____ Immunoglobulins are antibodies se-creted by platelets.
39. _____ An allergy is a hypersensitivity to acommon substance in the environ-ment.
40. _____ Opportunistic infections affect pa-tients with anemia.
41. _____ Inflamed tissue feels hot to thetouch.
42. _____ Mononucleosis is also called a quinsysore throat.
43. _____ Hodgkin’s disease is a type of lym-phoma.
44. _____ Host vs. graft disease is a complica-tion of a bone marrow transplant.
45. _____ Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia iscommonly seen in patients withAIDS.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 620
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 621
46. _____ A phlebotomy removes blood froman artery and is also called venipunc-ture.
47. _____ Both the ELISA and the Westernblot tests are used to detect the pres-ence of antibodies against the AIDSvirus.
48. _____ A white blood cell differential meas-ures the difference between the num-ber of red blood cells and whiteblood cells.
49. _____ A hematinic medication increases thenumber of erythrocytes in the blood.
50. _____ Reverse transcriptase drugs inhibitbacteria from successfully reproduc-ing.
Multiple Choice
Choose the one alternative that best completes thestatement or answers the question.
1. Which term means disease producing?a. pathologicalb. diseasopathyc. pathogenicd. pathology
2. Which term means red (cell) production?a. erythropoiesisb. hematopoiesisc. leukopoiesisd. thrombopoiesis
3. Which term means blood destruction?a. hemolyticb. hematolyticc. hemolysisd. both a and c
4. Which term means pertaining to blood ?a. sanguinousb. hematicc. hematologicd. both a and b
5. Which term means fiber producing?a. fibrogenicb. fibrinogenc. fibrinolysisd. fibrotic
6. Which term means clotting cell ?a. erythrocyteb. leukocytec. granulocyted. thrombocyte
7. Which term means too many white cells?a. pancytopeniab. leukocytosis
c. hematocytosisd. leukocytopenia
8. Which term means too few red (cells)?a. leukocytosisb. erythrocytosisc. hematocytosisd. erythropenia
9. Which term means lymph gland inflamma-tion?a. lymphangiitisb. lymphadenopathyc. lymphadenitisd. lympangiogram
10. Which term means to cut into the spleen?a. splenotomyb. splenectomyc. splenoplastyd. splenopexy
11. Which is NOT one of the formed elementsof the blood?a. red cellsb. plateletsc. white cellsd. plasma
12. The watery part of blood is called:a. red cellsb. plasmac. white cellsd. platelets
13. Blood cells are produced in the:a. spleenb. thymus glandc. red bone marrowd. liver
14. Which of the following is not correctlymatched?a. red cells—transporting substancesb. leukocytes—protect the body from inva-
sionc. plasma—tissue repaird. platelets—control bleeding
15. Which of the following substances is NOTtransported by plasma?a. oxygenb. glucosec. calciumd. amino acids
16. Which of the following is NOT a plasmaprotein?a. albuminb. sodiumc. globulinsd. fibrinogen
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 621
622 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
17. Red blood cells appear red because:a. of the size of their nucleusb. they contain hemoglobinc. they contain bilirubind. they transport oxygen
18. Which of the following statements regardingerythrocytes is NOT true?a. Hemoglobin is an iron-containing mole-
cule inside red blood cells.b. Erythrocytes live an average of 120 days.c. Bilirubin from worn out red blood cells is
recycled by the liver.d. Worn out erythrocytes are removed by
the spleen.19. Which of the following is a pathogen?
a. foreign materialb. bacteriac. virusesd. all are pathogens
20. Which of the following statements regardingthe different types of leukocytes is NOT true?a. Monocytes release histamine.b. Eosinophils destroy parasites.c. Neutrophils are phagocytic.d. Lymphocytes protect through immunity
activity.21. Which of the following statements regarding
leukocytes is NOT true?a. A leukocyte has a large nucleus.b. Agranulocytes have granules in their cyto-
plasm.c. Leukocytes protect the body against
pathogens.d. There are five different types of leukocytes.
22. Which of the following statements regardinghemostasis is NOT true?a. Platelets release thromboplastin.b. Thromboplastin reacts with prothrombin
to form thrombin.c. Thrombin works to convert fibrinogen to
fibrin.d. Fibrin then converts platelets into a clot.
23. Which of the following statements regardingblood types is NOT true?a. Type A blood makes antibodies against
Type B blood.b. Type O blood makes antibodies against
Type AB blood.c. Type B blood makes antibodies against
Type A blood.d. Type AB blood does not make antibodies.
24. Which blood type is called the UniversalDonor?a. Type Ab. Type B
c. Type Od. Type AB
25. Which blood type is called the UniversalRecipient?a. Type Ab. Type Bc. Type Od. Type AB
26. Which of the following is NOT part of thelymphatic system?a. liverb. spleenc. lymph nodesd. lymphatic vessels
27. Which is NOT a function of the lymphaticand immune systems?a. Transport fats absorbed by the small in-
testines.b. Primary defense against the invasion of
pathogens.c. Assist in the blood clotting process.d. Collect excess tissue fluid and return it to
the circulatory system.28. Which of the following statements regarding
lymphatic vessels is NOT true?a. The smallest lymphatic vessels are called
lymphatic capillaries.b. The thoracic duct drains the right arm
and right side of the neck and chest.c. Lymphatic vessels have valves to insure
forward movement of lymph.d. There are only two large lymphatic
ducts, the right lymphatic duct and thethoracic duct.
29. Which lymph glands are found in the groinregion?a. axillaryb. mediastinalc. cervicald. inguinal
30. Which of the following statements regardinglymph nodes is NOT true?a. They house lymphocytes and antibodies.b. They remove pathogens and cell debris
from lymph.c. Lymph nodes are found only in a certain
few areas of the body, like the neck.d. They trap and destroy cancerous cells.
31. Which of the following statements regardingthe tonsils is NOT true?a. The palatine tonsils are located in the
nasal cavity.b. The tonsils are composed of lymphatic
tissue.
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 622
© 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Test Bank 623
c. The tonsils remove pathogens for the di-gestive and respiratory systems.
d. Sometimes the tonsils have to be removedif they become chronically infected.
32. Which of the following is NOT a functionof the spleen?a. The spleen contains a large population of
macrophages.b. The spleen produces new erythrocytes.c. The spleen is not a vital organ; a person
can live without a spleen.d. The spleen consists of slow moving blood
sinuses.33. Which of the following statements regarding
the thymus gland is NOT true?a. The thymus is located in the medi-
astinum of the chest.b. The thymus secretes thymosin.c. The thymus is important for the proper
development of the immune system.d. The thymus increases in size throughout
life.34. Which of the following statements regarding
natural immunity is NOT true?a. Natural immunity includes receiving an-
tibodies from the mother through theplacenta.
b. It does not require prior exposure to thepathogen.
c. A good example of natural immunity isthe macrophage.
d. Natural immunity mechanisms are notspecific to any particular pathogen.
35. Which of the following is NOT an exampleof acquired immunity?a. antibodies crossing the placenta from the
baby to the motherb. antibodies formed during direct exposure
to a pathogenc. immunizationsd. an antitoxin injection
36. Which of the following is NOT part of theimmune response?a. exposure to a pathogenb. production of antibodies by A lympho-
cytesc. phagocytosis of infectious agentsd. stimulation of natural killer cells to de-
stroy pathogens37. Which of the following statements regarding
antigens is NOT true?a. Antigens are foreign proteins.b. Antigens are marked for phagocytosis by
an antibody.
c. Antigens stimulate the immune response.d. Antigens hide a pathogen from lympho-
cytes.38. Which of the following pairs is mismatched?
a. nosocomial infection—acquired outsidethe hospital
b. reinfection—repeat infection by the samepathogen
c. cross infection—infection acquired di-rectly from another person
d. self-inoculation—infection spreads fromone part of a person’s body to a differentarea
39. Which of the following statements is themost important standard precaution?a. Wash your hands.b. Wear gloves.c. Wear a nonpermeable gown or apron.d. Wear a mask and protective eyewear.
40. Which of the following terms means to con-vert a liquid to a gel or solid?a. coagulateb. clotc. hemostasisd. hematopoiesis
41. Which condition results in thick blood as aresult of having too many red blood cells?a. hemophiliab. polycythemia verac. hyperlipidemiad. thalassemia
42. Which type of anemia results from the exces-sive loss of erythrocytes?a. pernicious anemiab. iron-deficiency anemiac. hemolytic anemiad. thalassemia
43. Which anemia results from the loss of func-tioning bone marrow?a. aplastic anemiab. hemolytic anemiac. hypochromic anemiad. sickle cell anemia
44. Which type of anemia is caused by a vitaminB12 deficiency?a. aplastic anemiab. hemolytic anemiac. hypochromic anemiad. pernicious anemia
45. Which of the following conditions is a bloodinfection?a. thalassemiab. septicemiac. leukemiad. hemophilia
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 623
624 Test Bank © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
46. Which of the following conditions is a cancer?a. polycythemia verab. septicemiac. leukemiad. pernicious anemia
47. Which of the following is NOT an inheritedcondition?a. leukemiab. sickle cell anemiac. thalassemiad. hemophilia
48. The mixture of plasma and blood cells iscalled:a. packed bloodb. serumc. transfusiond. whole blood
49. Which of the following is a general termmeaning a blood disease?a. hematopathyb. hematologyc. dyscrasiad. hemostasis
50. Which of the following is a term meaning asubstance that causes an allergic reaction?a. atypical proteinb. allergenc. allergyd. allergist
51. Which of the following conditions isswelling caused by a blockage of lymph flow?a. lymphedemab. lymphangiomac. lymphadenitisd. lymphangiography
52. Which is the severe itching associated withhives?a. anaphylacticb. dyscrasiac. lymphedemad. urticaria
53. Which of the following is a life-threateningallergic reaction?a. elephantiasisb. sarcoidosisc. anaphylactic shockd. AIDs —related complex
54. Which of the following conditions is an au-toimmune disease?a. Kaposi’s sarcomab. sarcoidosisc. elephantiasisd. mononucleosis
55. Which of the following conditions is cancer-ous?a. Hodgkin’s diseaseb. lymphadenitisc. AIDs-related complexd. sarcoidosis
56. Which of the following blood tests is NOTpart of a complete blood count?a. red cell countb. hemoglobinc. clotting timed. hematocrit
57. Which blood test examines the shape of redblood cells?a. red cell morphologyb. red blood cell countc. hemoglobind. complete blood count
58. Which of the following blood tests measureshow long it takes for a clot to form?a. erythrocyte sedimentation rateb. culture and sensitivityc. hematocritd. pro-time
59. Which of the following blood tests measuresthe volume of red blood cells within thetotal volume of blood?a. erythrocyte sedimentation rateb. culture and sensitivityc. hematocritd. pro-time
60. Which of the following blood tests is an in-dicator of the presence of an inflammatorydisease?a. erythrocyte sedimentation rateb. culture and sensitivityc. hematocritd. pro-time
61. Which of the following blood tests checksfor bacterial growth?a. erythrocyte sedimentation rateb. culture and sensitivityc. hematocritd. pro-time
62. Which of the following pairs is mismatched?a. Monospot—test for Hodgkin’s diseaseb. scratch test—allergy testc. lymphangiography—X-ray showing the
lymph vesselsd. Western blot—tests for the presence of
antibodies against the HIV virus
Z01_TEST.qxp 3/20/08 11:36 AM Page 624