z Public acceptance of nuclear: European and Spanish ... · Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues...
Transcript of z Public acceptance of nuclear: European and Spanish ... · Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues...
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Christoph Schröder, Senior AdministratorUnit "Nuclear Energy, Waste Management and Transport"
Cursos de verano, UPM, 07/07/2009
Public acceptance of nuclear:European and Spanish perspectives
EUROPEANCOMMISSION
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| 2Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Contents
.Public opinion on nuclear in the European Union.Spanish particularities.EU initiatives
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| 3Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Public opinion on nuclear
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| 4Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Support goes up
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| 5Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Differences matter
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| 6Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Solving issues raises acceptance
37
44
62
55
45
21
8
11
17
2005
2008
Rad waste solution exists
In favour Opposed Don't know
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| 7Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Renewables and nuclear as a solution?
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| 8Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Who can be trusted?
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| 9Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Lessons
.Move from a culture of secrecyto a culture of transparency.Communicate professionally.Move forward on the remaining issues,in particular, waste
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| 10Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Spanish particularities
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| 11Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
In a nutshell
.Energy and environmental protectionare of lower concern.Knowledge of energy and nuclearissues „limited“.More anti-nuclear than the„average European“
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| 12Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Actions undertaken to save energy0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Cut down on lighting/use of domestic electrical appliances
Cut down on heating and/or air conditioning
Used your car less
Insulated your house (walls, windows, etc.)
Reduced your driving speed
Used public transport more
Took initiatives to save energy at work
Changed your car to another that consumes less fuel
None
EU25 Spain
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| 13Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Support for nuclear went up as well
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44
16
24
0
5
10
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20
25
30
35
40
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50
2005 2008
EU27 Spain
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| 14Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Nuclear? Risky…
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| 15Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Differences in trust
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30 28 26 26
17 1511 9
43
2016
11
37
1916
6 8
0
10
20
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60
Sci
entis
ts
NG
Os
Nuc
lear
safe
tyau
thor
ities
Inte
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iona
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gani
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orki
ng, e
.g.
IAE
A
Jour
nalis
ts
Nat
iona
lgo
vern
men
t
EU
Ene
rgy
com
pani
es
Frie
nds
and
fam
ily
EU25 Spain
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| 16Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Public feels uninformed
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| 17Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Limited knowledge about nuclear
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| 18Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Knowledge vs. acceptance
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| 19Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
EU initiatives
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| 20Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
The challenge for energy policy
Security of supply
Competitiveness Sustainability
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| 21Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Issues for nuclear
.Safety.Non-proliferation.Waste.Transparency
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| 22Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Safety
| 22Initiatives on nuclear energy at the EU level
.Safety directive.European Nuclear Safety Regulator Group .European Nuclear Energy Forum.International cooperationand assistance
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| 23Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Non-proliferation / Safeguards
| 23Initiatives on nuclear energy at the EU level
.Euratom Safeguards system.Close cooperation with IAEA.Communication on non-proliferation
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| 24Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Waste
| 24Initiatives on nuclear energy at the EU level
.6th situation report released in 2008.European Nuclear Safety Regulator Group .European Nuclear Energy Forum.Research
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| 25Public acceptance of nuclear: Issues and actions at European level
Transparency
| 25Initiatives on nuclear energy at the EU level
.Involving the public / Aarhus Convention.European Nuclear Energy Forum.Research on Governance