Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R....

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Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA

Transcript of Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R....

Page 1: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA

Page 2: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Yuma

Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Page 3: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Temperature – very hot. 35*C in summer.

Annual rainfall total from 1993 to 2002– (about 3 inches) 8cms a year on average

Page 4: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Yuma – Winter Salad Bowl Capitol of the USA

                                                                     

          

Page 5: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Colorado river - irrigation channel

Lot of evaporation loss.

Page 6: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Furrow irrigation

Page 7: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Yuma – sprinkler system

Uses less water than furrow irrigation. Cools the soil surface temperature when salad starting to grow.

Page 8: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Central pivot sprinklers

Circular fields

Page 9: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Drip irrigation – feeds water slowly and directly to roots

Page 10: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Dole Salad Packing Factory

Page 11: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Mexican migrant workers

Seasonal low paid work

Page 12: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Competition for Water

Page 13: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Colorado water runs out.

Page 14: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Rising costs

Too much fertiliser used

Page 15: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Rise of organic farming

Page 16: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Farming is run by big businesses

Agribusiness

Small family farms dying out

Page 17: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Young people need specialist education for a career in farming

Page 18: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

The River Colorado

One giant plumbing system?

Page 19: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Is the farming sustainable?

Page 20: Yuma Valley - Arizona state - USA Yuma Yuma is in the extreme south west of Arizona – on the R. Colorado next to California and the border with Mexico.

Back to the Desert?