Hydrochemical processes in lowland rivers: insights from in situ
Yr10 rivers-lesson 2-river processes
description
Transcript of Yr10 rivers-lesson 2-river processes
What’s for starters?
River MouthClick to reveal answer / Click back icon to return
WatershedClick to reveal answer / Click back icon to return
TributaryClick to reveal answer / Click back icon to return
ConfluenceClick to reveal answer / Click back icon to return
River SourceClick to reveal answer / Click back icon to return
What is today’s lesson objective?
To identify the river processes that take place in a channel
Students note in planners
How will I achieve today’s lesson objective?
You must:• Be able to identify the 3 river processes
You should:• Be able to describe and explain at least 2
ways a river erodes & transports material.You could:
• Be able to confidently describe and explain all river processes; and link types of erosion to types of transportation
What processes operate in a river system?
Students write title in exercise book / Click video for Clip bank – Upper Tees then sticky for review of processes in more detail
How will I achieve today’s lesson objective?
You must:• Be able to identify the 3 river processesWeathering, Erosion and Mass Movement.
You should:• Be able to describe and explain at least 2
ways a river erodes & transports material.You could:
• Be able to confidently describe and explain all river processes; and link types of erosion to types of transportation
What are the processes of Erosion?
Students write title / Dist erosion ws
Processes of river erosion
Study this photo.
How do you think this river can erode the landscape?
Erosion is the wearing away of the land.
Students note definition of erosion on their glossary
Processes of river erosion
Hydraulic action
Attrition
Corrosion
Abrasion
Demo with stones or click sticky
Students read definition of type & draw Diag to remember / Click to reveal prompt drawings
Definitions
Hydraulic ActionThis process involves the force of water against the bed and banks.
Abrasion/CorrasionThis is the process by which the bed and banks are worn down by the river’s load. The river throws these particles against the bed and banks, sometimes at high velocity.
AttritionMaterial (the load) carried by the river bump into each other and so are smoothed and broken down into smaller particles.
CorrosionThis is the chemical action of river water. The acids in the water slowly dissolve the bed and the banks.
Do you know your processes of erosion?
What are the processes of Transportation?
Students write title / Dist erosion ws
How is material transported downstream?
Saltation
Solution
Traction
Suspension
Boulders and pebbles are rolled along the river bed at times of high discharge.
Sand sized particles are bounced along the river bed by the flow of water.
Fine clay and sand particles are carried along within the water even at low discharges.
Some minerals dissolve in water such as calcium carbonate. This requires very little energy.
How is material transported downstream?
Do you know the difference between erosion and transport?
How is material transported downstream?
How is material transported downstream?
Students identify & write their own definitions on the worksheet / Discuss & link transportation to erosion e.g.Attrition with Traction & SatltationStudents make the links on the erosion / transportation sheets
Do you know the difference between erosion and transport?
What is the process of Deposition?
Students write title
Deposition takes place when the river loses its energy. This may happen because:
- In shallow waters, more water is in contact with the bed or banks of the river, increasing friction and reducing velocity (speed of the water)
- When the river meets the sea or lake
Students note on their glossary
The River Conwy has deposited material in this section of its course. Suggest reasons why this has happened.
Deposition
Students write answer in the back of their exercise book. Allow 3 mins
How will I achieve today’s lesson objective?
You must:• Be able to identify the 3 river processes
You should:• Be able to describe and explain at least 2
ways a river erodes & transports material.You could:
• Be able to confidently describe and explain all river processes; and link types of erosion to types of transportation
Plenary
Bingo!Instructions:• In the back of your exercise
book create a grid like the one opposite
• Choose key words from the list below
• Write the key word numbers randomly in your grid
Key words:1. Erosion2. Transportation 3. Deposition4. Hydraulic Action5. Attrition6. Abrasion7. Corrosion8. Traction9. Saltation10.Suspension11.Solution
What was today’s lesson objective?
To identify the river processes that take place in a channel
Students note in planners
How did I achieve today’s lesson objective?
You must:• Be able to identify the 3 river processes
You should:• Be able to describe and explain at least 2
ways a river erodes & transports material.You could:
• Be able to confidently describe and explain all river processes; and link types of erosion to types of transportation
Foggy?, Misty?, Clear?