1

,yq;ij jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk;

njhopYhpikj;JtKk; rpwpa tpahghu

Kfhikj;JtKk; rhd;wpjo;f; fw;if newp

fy;tpahz;L 2015

,f; ifE}y; ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtf;

fw;iffs; Jiwapdhy; 2015 fw;if tUlj;jpw;fhf toq;fg;gLk;

njhopYupikj;JtKk; rpwpa tpahghu Kfhikj;JtKk; rhd;wpjo;

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; gw;wpa tpupthd tpguq;fisj; jUfpd;wJ.

,f; ifE}ypd; njspTj;jd;ikia epl;rag;gLj;j rfy Kaw;rpfSk;

vLf;fg;gLk; mNj Ntis> ,f; ifE}ypd; cs;slf;fk; ,yq;if

jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; KOikahd xOq;F tpjpapy; my;yJ

nfhs;ifapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fSf;F Vw;g ,lk; ngWk; khw;wk;

my;yJ jpUj;jj;jpw;F cs;shfyhk;.

ehty

ENfnfhl

etk;gH; 2014

2

cs;slf;fk; gf;fk;

1. Jiwj; jiytupd; tho;j;Jiu 03

2. gy;fiyf;fofk; 04

3. fw;ifj; Jiw 05

4. njhopYupikj;JtKk; rpwpa tpahghu

Kfhikj;JtKk; rhd;wpjo; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk 06

5. Nkyjpfj; jfty;fs; 10

6. njhlHG nfhs;Sk; jfty;fs; 21

gpd;dpizg;Gf;fs; 22

3

Jiwj; jiytupd; tho;j;Jiu ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs; Jiwapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; njhopYupikj;JtKk;> rpwpa tpahghu Kfhikj;JtKk; (ESBM) rhd;wpjo; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpw;F khztHfis cs;thq;Fk; ,r;re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,t;tho;j;Jiuia kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpAld; toq;Ffpd;Nwd;. njhopYupikj;Jt tpahghuj; Jiwapd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fSk;> Nkk;ghLfSk; tsHr;rpailAk; ehl;bw;F Kf;fpakhditfshFk;. %d;whk; cyf mgptpUj;jpailAk; ehlhd ,yq;if> Njrpa nghUshjhuj;jpw;F njhopYupikahsHfspd; gq;fspg;ig Nkk;gLj;j ghupa Kaw;rpfis vLj;Js;sJ. MNuhf;fpakhd tpahghu Rw;whlYf;F kj;jpapYk;> mjpfkhd rpwpa> eLj;ju njhopYupikahsHfSf;F> jkJ tpahghuj;ij nraw;wpwDlDk;> jpwdhw;wYlDk; Kfhik nra;tjw;fhd Nghjpa mwptpd;ikahy;> mtHfs; Njhy;tpaile;Jk;> ke;jfukhd tsHr;rpapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Lk;> rpy Ntisfspy; jk; njhopypUe;J ePq;Fk; epiyiaAk; milfpd;whHfs;. cyf Nghf;ifAk;> caH mwpTila njhopy;rhH njhopYupikahsHfis cUthf;Fk; fy;tp Kiwikapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; Vw;W> Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs; Jiw> xU tUl fhy njhopYupikj;JtKk;> rpwpa tpahghu Kfhikj;JtKk; vDk; rhd;wpjo; ghlnewpia mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ. ,e; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpdhy;> njhopYupikahsUf;Fj; Njitahd mj;jpahtrpa mwpit ePq;fs; milAk; Ntisapy;> cq;fspd; nrhe;j eilapy; fw;gijj; jpl;lkplTk;> jpwe;j> njhiyf; fy;tpapd; mDgtj;ij ngwTk; ,e; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vq;fSld; nrytplg;gLk; cq;fspd; Neuk;> Kaw;rp Mfpatw;iw ntFkjp kpf;fjhfTk;> epidtpy; epiyepWj;jTk; ,e; epWtdj;ijr; NrHe;j ehk; vk;khyhd Njitahd rfy MjuitAk; toq;fTs;Nshk;. ntw;wpfukhd njhopYupikahsuhfTk;> Njrj;jpw;F ngWkjp kpf;ftuhfTk; jpfo ePq;fs; Kd;tUtijf; fhz;gNj vdJ mjPj tpUg;gkhFk;. cq;fspd; ,g;ngWkjpahd fw;if Kaw;rpfspd; ntw;wpf;fhf tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. t. rptNyhfjhrd; jiytH – Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs; Jiw khdpltpay;> r%f tpQ;Qhd gPlk; ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk;

4

gy;fiyf;fofk;

,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk;.

,yq;ifj; jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; 1978 Mk; Mz;L

gy;fiyf;fofr; rl;l ,yf;fk; 16 ,d;gb> tsHe;NjhH jpwe;j

njhiyf;fy;tp Clhf tho;ehSf;fhd fw;wYfFk;> Ma;T kw;Wk;

fy;tpg; Gyikapy; jpwikailtjw;F Mjutspj;jYf;Fkhd

tha;g;Gf;fis Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld; epWtg;gl;lJ. ,J

,yq;ifapy; cs;s Vida Njrpag; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F

,izahd rl;l> fy;tprhH me;j];j;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. khztu;

jkJ Nkyjpff; fy;tpiag; jpwe;j njhiyf;fy;tp El;gj;jpd; (ODL)

Clhf ngw ,yq;ifapy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l xNunahU gy;fiyf;fofk;

,JthFk;.

,yq;ifj; jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nehf;fpy;

Fwpg;gpl;lthW> ,jd; fw;if newpfs;> gpujhdkhf njhopy;

GupNthiuAk;> tsu;e;NjhiuAk; ,yf;fhff; nfhz;bUg;gJld;>

mtHfis Rakhff; fw;fTk; itf;fpd;wJ. ,g; gy;fiyf;fofk;

mbg;gil epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;> rhd;wpjo; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;>

bg;Nshkhf;fs;> ,skhzp gl;lk;> KJkhzp gl;lq;fs;> fyhepjp

KJkhzp/fyhepjp Mfpa fw;if newpfisAk;> njhlUW fy;tp

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fisAk; toq;Ffpd;wJ.

,g; gy;fiyf;fofk; jw;nghOJ khdpltpay; r%f tpQ;Qhd

gPlk;> ,aw;if tpQ;Qhd gPlk;> nghwpapay; njhopy; El;g gPlk;>

fy;tpg; gPlk; Mfpa ehd;F gPlq;fs; Clhf 35>000 f;F Nkyhd

khztHfSf;F fy;tpA+l;Lfpd;wJ. ehlshtpa uPjpapy; mike;Js;s

gpuhe;jpa epiyaq;fs;> fw;if epiyaq;fs; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;l

tiyg;gpd;dy;> fw;if epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis toq;fTk;> khztHfs;

jkJ fy;tprhH eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tij ,yFthf;fTk;

trjpaspf;fpd;wJ.

5

fw;if Jiw

Kfhikj;Jt fw;ifj; Jiw

khdpltpay;> r%f tpQ;Qhd gPlj;Jld; ,ize;Js;s Kfhikj;Jt

fw;iffs; Jiw (DMS)> Kfhikj;Jt fy;tp> NjHr;rpfs;> jFe;j

Kfhikj;Jt Nehf;Ffs; Mfpatw;iw toq;fTk;> mitfis tpUj;jp

nra;tijAk; Nehf;fhf; nfhz;L jdJ fw;if epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis

1980 y; Muk;gpj;jJ.

jw;nghOJ Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs; Jiw (DMS), rhd;wpjo; epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lq;fspypUe;J KJkhzpg; gl;lq;fs; tiu gpd;tUk; fy;tprhH

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis elhj;Jfpd;wJ.

njhopYupikj;JtKk;> rpwpa tpahghu Kfhikj;JtKk;

(ESBM)

Kfhikj;Jt bg;Nshkh (DM)

Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs; gl;lkhzp (BMS)

nghJeytha epiwNtw;W tzpf epHthf KJkhzpAk;

(CEMBA), nghJeytha epiwNtw;W nghJ epHthf

KJkhzpAk (CEMPA) Ak;

kdpjts Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; tzpf epHthf KJkhzp (MBA

in HRM)

6

njhopYupikj;JtKk;> rpwpa tpahghu Kfhikj;JtKk; rhd;wpjo; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; njhopYupikj;Jt tpahghuj; Jiwapy; Vw;gLk; Kd;Ndw;wq;fSk;>

Nkk;ghLfSk; ehl;bd; tsHr;rpw;F jpl%l;Lfpd;wd. ,yq;ifapy;

cs;s mjpfkhd tpahghu Kaw;rpfs; rpwpa> eLj;ju tpahghu

tifiar; rhu;e;jitahftpUg;gjhy;> murhq;fk; ,t; tpahghuq;fspd;

nraw;wpwid juKaHj;jp Nkk;gLj;j gy Kaw;wpfis vLj;Js;sJ.

,k; Kaw;rpfSf;F kj;jpapYk;> ehl;by; epyTk; MNuhf;fpa #oypYk;>

mjpfkhd tpahghuq;fis nraw;wpwDlDk;> jpwdhw;wYlDk; Kfhik

nra;tjw;fhd Nghjpa mwptpd;ikahy; mitfs; nraw;wpwdw;w

epiyapd; fPo; nrayhw;Wfpd;wd. jw;NghJs;s fy;tp jsj;jpYs;s

,ilntspia eptpHj;jp nra;Ak; nghUl;L> Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs;

Jiw ehLKOtjpYKs;s eilKiwapYs;s kw;Wk; Mw;wYs;s

rpwpa njhopy;Kaw;rpahsHfis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L

njhopYupikj;JtKk;> rpwpa tpahghu Kfhikj;JtKk; rhd;wpjo;

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jp Nehf;fq;fs;

Njrpa nghUshjhuj;jpy; jPtpukhfr; <LgLk; tYthd njhopYupikj;Jt tpahghu Kd;ddpia tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F gq;fspg;gNj ,e; epfo;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; gpujhd Nehf;fhFk;.

Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fq;fs; cs;slf;Fgd;

ntw;wpfukhd njhopYupikahsuhftjw;Fj; Njitahd mj;jpahtrpa mwpT> NjHr;rpfds gq;Fgw;WNthHfspilNa ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;

njhopYupikj;Jt epakk;> Cf;fg;gLj;jy; Mfpatw;iw

tpUj;jp nra;jYk;> tYthf;FjYk;.

fy;tp fw;w ,isQHfs;> ngz;fs;fSf;F ngWkjpahd Ra njhopiy toq;fy

Jupj ifj;njhopy; mgptpUj;jpw;fhf njhopYupikahsHfspd;

tpepNahfj;ij tpupGgLj;jy;.

7

fw;if newpf; fhyk;:

xU fy;tpahz;L

Nghjdh nkhop:

jkpo;> rpq;fsk;> Mq;fpyk.;

tpz;zg;gjhuu; njupT nra;j fy;tp gapw;Wk; nkhopapy; rpwe;j

Mw;wiyg; ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

mDkjpf;fhd jifikfs;:

tpz;zg;g KbTj; jpfjpad;W 18 taJ my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;ltuhf

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld;

(m) r%f tpQ;Qhdq;fs; mbg;gilf; fw;if newp kl;lk; 1id

ntw;wpfukhfg; G+u;j;jp nra;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

my;yJ

(M) jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLk; mbg;gilf; fw;if

newpapy; ,uz;L fzpg;G tpfpjj;ijf; my;yJ tpyf;fspg;igg;

ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

my;yJ

(,) f.ngh.j (rhjhud jug;) guPl;irapy; ,uz;L jlitfSf;F

Nkw;glhj mku;tpy; 6 ghlq;fspy; rpj;jpaile;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

my;yJ

(<) gy;fiyf;fof mitapdhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba VjhtJ

jifikfs;

Njitg;gbd; mDkjpf;fhd guPl;irAk; elhj;jg;glyhk;.

8

fw;if newpapd; mikg;Gk; mZFKiwAk;

,f;fw;if newp VO (7) ghlnewpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

MCC 1201 - njhopYupikj;Jtk;

MCC 1202 - rpwpa tzpfnkhd;wpid Kfhik nra;jy;

MCC 1103 - mbg;gilg; Gs;sptpgutpaYk;> nghUspaYk;

MCC 1204 - re;ijg;gLj;jy; mwpKfk;

MCC 1105 - nraw;ghl;L Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F XH mwpKfk;.

MCC 1206 - fzf;fpaYk;> epjpapaYk; mwpKfk;

MCC 1207 - jpl;l mwpf;if

jpl;l mwpf;if> gy;fiyf;fof Kfhikj;Jtf; fy;tpg; gpuptpd;

fy;tprhu; mYtyu;fspd; JizAld; jahupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,t;twpf;if xU Kiwahd uPjpapy; xU tpahghu Kaw;rpapid

Nkw;nfhs;sy; gw;wpajhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jpl;l mwpf;if>

kjpg;gPl;Lf;F vLf;fg;gLtJld;> ,jw;Fr; rhd;wpjo; xd;Wk;

toq;fg;gLk;.

kjpg;gPL nra;Ak; Kiw:

khztu; jpwd; gpd;tUk; %d;W jpwikfisf; nfhz;L jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;;

xg;gilfs; jpl;l mwpf;if ,Wjpg; guPl;ir

fw;if newpf; fl;lzk;:

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; KOf; fl;lzk; &gh. 16300.00 MFk;. ,f; fl;lzj;ij ,uz;L jtizfs; mbg;gilapy nrYj;jyhk;.

Kjyhk; jtizg; gzk;- &gh. 10 000.00

,uz;lhk; jtizg; gzk;- &gh. 6 300.00

nkhj;jk; &gh. 16 300.00

9

rhd;wpjo; toq;Fjy;:

,Wjpg; ghPl;irapy; rpj;jpailAk; khzth;fSf;F> ,yq;if

jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fof tpjpfSf;F mikthf gy;fiyf;fofk;

njhopYhpikj;JtKk; rpwpa tpahghu Kfhikj;Jtf; fw;if

newpapy; rhd;wpjiy toq;Fk;.

,r; rhd;wpjo;f; fw;if newpiag; g+u;j;jp nra;Ak; khztu;>

EioTg; ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;whky; Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs;

EioTg; ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;whky; Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs;

gl;lkhzp newpf;Fupa mDkjpf;fhd jFjpiag;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tu;.

10

Nkyjpfj; jfty;fs; ghlnewpAk;> fy;tpJiwrhH epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSk;

jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; nrhw;njhFjpapd; gb> “ghlnewp”

vd;gJ xU fy;tpahzbw;Fs; G+Hj;jp nra;aglgLk; fw;ifapd;

mbg;gil $whFk;.

fl;lha ghlnewpfspdJk;> njupT nra;ag;gLk; ghlnewpfspdJk;

$l;bizg;Ng “fw;if epfo;r;rp” ; jpl;lkhFk;. fw;if epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lj;jpid ntw;wpfukhfg; G+Hj;jp nra;tJ rhd;wpjo;> bg;Nshkh

my;yJ gl;lkhzpnahd;iw ngWtjw;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk;.

khztnuhUtH Fwpg;gpl;l fw;if epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; Njitfisg;

epiwNtw;w “fl;lha ghlnewpfis” G+Hj;jp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;; fy;tprhH epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fspd; tiffs; gpd;tUkhW.

mbg;;gilf; fw;if newp

rhd;wpjo; fw;if newp

bg;Nshkhf; fw;if newp

gl;lkhzp w;if newp

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G fw;if newp

KJkhzp fw;if newp

KJ jj;Jtkhzp/fiykhzp

njhlUW fy;tp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;.

Kfhikj;Jt fw;ifs; Jiwapd; fy;tprJiwrhH cWg;gpdnuhUtH

jpl;l mwpf;ifiaj; jahH nra;Ak; NghJ khztUf;F

topfhl;LtJld;> ,J khztiu tpahghu Kaw;rpnahd;wpf;fhd

Kd;nkhopitj; ghuk;gupa Kiwapy;jahupf;f VJthf;Fk;. rhd;wpjo;

toq;Ftjw;F jFjpiag; ngWtjw;F cupa Neuj;jpy; jpl;l

mwpf;ifia rkHg;gpf;f Ntz;lg;gLfpd;wJ.

11

mbg;gil epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs Vida fy;tprhH epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;F jpwTNfhyhFk;.

mitfs; kl;lk 1; (F1)> kl;lk; 2 (F2) Mfpa ,U kl;lq;fspy; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mbg;gilf; fw;if epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;ij g+u;j;jp nra;Ak; NghJ Fwpj;j ghlg;gug;gpy; ngWk; mwpT> kuG uPjpahd gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; mDkjpf;fhff; fhj;jpUf;Fk; khztu;fspd; mwpTf;Fr; rkkhdjhFk;.

xt;nthU ghlnewpf;fhd ghlf; FwpaPLk;> 7 vz;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. vOj;Jf;fspd; ,ay;GfSk; gpd;tUkhW fhzg;gLk;.

(cjhuzkhf: MCC 1201, MCC 1202)

Kjy; ,U vOj;Jf;fSk; fw;if newpg; ghlg;gug;ig Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ (ml;ltiz 1g; ghHf;fTk;)

%d;whk; vOj;Jk; 1Mk; vz;Zk; fw;if newp kl;lj;ijAk;> tifiaAk; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ; - (ml;ltiz 2 ghHf;fTk;)

2Mk; vz; fzpg;G tpfpjj;ijr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ (ml;ltiz 3 Ig; ghHf;fTk;)

,Wjp ,U vz;fs; njhlupyf;fj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

12

ml;ltiz 1

khdpltpay; r%f tpQ;Qhdq;fs; gPlj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gLk; fw;if

newpfs;

fw;if newpfs; FwpaPl;L vz;

nkhopf; fw;iffs LS

rl;l fw;iffs; LW

Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs;; MC

r%f tpQ;Qhd fw;ifs; SS

ml;ltiz 2

fy;tp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;

gapw;rp newp kl;lk

mbg;gilf;

fw;if

newp

rhd

;wpjo

bg;Nshkh

gl;lg;gbg;G

gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G

njhlu;fy;tpf; fw;if newp

0 E0

1 F1 C0 E1

2 F2 C1 E2

3 C2 D1 U1 E3

4 D2 U2 E4

5 U3 E5

6 U4 P1 E6

7 P2 E7

13

ml;ltiz 3

fzpg;G tpfpjk;

j

pwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; Kiw

jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; njhiyf; fy;tpapd; Clhf khztu;fSf;F

mwptpid toq;Ffpd;wJ. NghjidahsUf;Fk; khztu;fSf;Fk;

neUq;fpa njhlu;gpidf; nfhz;buhj tifapy; ,k;Kiw

mike;Js;sJ. vdpDk; mr;rplg;gl;l ghlE}y;fspd; ClhfTk; fl;Gy>

nrtpg;Gy rhjdq;fspd; ClhfTk;> Njitg;gLkplj;J NeUf;F Neuhd

topfhl;ly; %yfkhfTk; njhlu;G Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,k;Kiwapd;

fPo; njhlH kjpg;gPL %ykhfTk; guPl;irfs; %ykhfTk; khdtHfspd;

kjpg;gPL eilngWfpd;wJ.

mr;rplg;gl;l ghlE}y;fs;

xt;nthU khztuhYk; ngwg;gLk; mr;rplg;gl;l ghlE}y;fNs

,k;Kiwapd; mbg;gilahd %yfkhFk;. mitfs; khztHfSf;F

Kjd;ik fw;if E}y;fshftpUg;gJld;> Neub tpupTiufSf;F

rkkhdjhFk;. mitfs; mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfs;> tpdhf;fs;>

eltbf;iffs; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpapUg;gJld;> khztu;fsJ Ra

rpe;jidiaAk;> Ra gFj;jhuhAk; jpwidAk; tsu;f;fTk;

cjTfpd;wJ.

fzpg;G tpfpjk; 1 2/3 1/2 1/3 1/6 0

FwpaPl;bd; ,uz;lhk;

,yf;fk; (5 Mk;

,ay;G)

6 4 3 2 1 0

14

fl;Gy nrtpg;Gy rhjdq;fs;

fl;Gy nrtpg;Gy rhjdq;fshy; tPbNahg; glq;fisAk;> cupa

ghlE}y;fisAk; khztH ghHg;gjhy; fw;gij ,yFthf;Ffpd;wJ.

mj;Jld; ,yq;ifj; jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd tpupTiuahsHfs;>

Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwfspd; epGzHfs; MfpNahupdhy; elhj;jg;gLk;

xypg;gjpT ehlhf;fs; rkHg;gdq;fis Nfl;Fk; tha;g;igAk;

toq;Ffpd;wJ.

ehl;ghlrhiyfs;

jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; njhiyf;fy;tp Kiwapy; mr;rplg;gl;l

ghlE}y;fs;> fl;Gy> nrtpg;Gyr; rhjdq;fs; vd;gd gpujhd

$WfshFk;. ,itfSf;F Nkyhf ehl;ghlrhiy xt;nthU fhy

NtisapYk; gpuNjr fw;if epiyaq;fspYk;> fw;if epiyaq;fspYk;

,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fy;tpj; JiwrhHe;NjhuhYk;>

tUifjUk; tpupTiuahsu;fspdhYk; elj;jg;gLk;. ,e;j

ehl;ghlrhiyfs; gpujhdkhf khztu;fs; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; gpur;rpid

fye;JiuahlYf;Fk; gFj;jhuha;tjw;FNkahFk;.

xg;gilfSk; guPl;irfSk;

khztu;fspd nraw;wpwd; njhlu; kjpg;gPL (CA) %yKk;>

ghPl;irfshYk; kjpg;gplg;gLk;. Fwpj;j xU fy;tpahz;by; khztu;

Fwpf;fg;gl;l xg;gilfis rku;g;gpf;FkhW Nfl;fg;gLtJld;> mJ

jpUj;jg;gl;L jukpl;L tpupTiuahsupd; Fwpg;GiufSld; kPz;Lk;

khztu;fSf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk;. xg;gilfspd; tifAk;>

mikg;Gk; mjd; vz;zpf;ifAk; nghWg;ghfTs;s fy;tp Jiwapdhy;

jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;. ,J ghlnewpfSf;F Vw;wthW NtWgl;ljhf

,Uf;Fk;.

15

,j;njhlu; kjpg;gPlhdJ> %ba ghlE}y; guPl;irfs;> jpwe;j ghlE}y;

guPl;irfs;> tPl;by; ,Ue;J vOJk; xg;gil> jpl;l Kd;nkhopTfs;

vd;gtw;wpd; %ykhf eilngWk;.

khztu;fisr; NrHj;jjd; gpd;dH mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gLk; topfhl;b

ife;E}iy thrpj;J> njhlu; kjpg;gPL> njhlu; fw;wypd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. njhlu;

kjpg;gPl;by; rpj;jpailahJ> jFjpiag; ngwhJ ,Wjpg; ghPl;ir vOj

khztHfs; mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhHfs;. ;. xt;nthU fy;tpahz;bd;

,WjpapYk;> ,Wjpg; ghPl;ir eilngWk;.

,Wjp juk; my;yJ ngwg;gLk; rpj;jpahdJ xg;gil> ,Wjpg; ghPl;irg;

Gs;spapd; mbg;gilapy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;. khztu;fs; ,Wjpg;

ghPl;irf;fhd jFjpapid mjhtJ xg;gilfspd; rpj;jpia milahj

NghJ fw;if newpf;Fj; jk;ik kPz;Lk; gjpT nra;J nfhs;SkhW

Nfl;fg;gLthufs;.

khztu; jFjpiag; ngw;wpUe;Jk;> ,Wjpg; ghPl;iriaj; jpwikahfr;

nra;ahjtplj;J kPz;Lk; ,Wjpg; ghPl;irirf;Fj; Njhw;w Ntz;Lk;.

mtHfs; kPs;gapYk; khztHfshfg; gjpT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

gpuNjr Nritfs;

,yq;ifj; jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; ,yq;if G+uhfTk; gpuhe;;jpa>

fw;if epiyaq;fspd; tiyg;gpz;ziyf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;

epiyaq;fs;; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l mstpyhd tpupTiufs;> ghl E}y;

gw;wpa fye;Jiuahly;fs;> E}yf fl;Gy> nrtpg;Gy cjtpfs;>

ghlE}y; tpepNahfk;> guPl;irfis elhj;Jjy;> MNyhrid toq;fy;

Nghd;wtw;iwAk; toq;Ffpd;wd.

16

ml;ltiz 4k;> 5k; gpuNjr> fw;if epiyaq;fspd;

jfty;fis toq;Ffpd;wd.

ml;ltiz 4:gpuhe;;jpa epiyaq;fs;

,lk; FwpaPL Kftup; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;

nfhOk;G WP10 OURC, ehty> ENfnfhl 0112 853930

fz;b CP20 OURC,nghy;nfhy;y> fz;b

081 2494083/4

081 2494495/6

khj;jiw

SP30 OURC, EhNg> khj;jiw

041 2222943

aho;g;ghzk;

NP40 OURC, gpuTd;]; tPjp> nfhf;Ftpy;> aho;g;ghzk;

021 2223374

mDuhjGuk;

NC50 OURC, [ae;jp khtj;ij> (bg;Ngh gFjp)> mDuhjGuk;

025 2222871

,lk; FwpaPL Kftup; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;

kl;lf;fsg;G

EP60 OURC, ,y. 23> GJ tPjp> kl;lf;fsg;G

065 2222264

FUehfy; NW70 OUSC, ePu; nfhOk;G tPjp (ep]q;f khtj;ij re;jp) ky;fLtht> FUehfy;

037 2223473

gJis

UP80 OURC, ,y.179> nfgpbnghy tPjp> gJis.

055 3012151

055 2228842

,uj;dGup

SG90 n`ly;yd> ,uj;dGup 045 2228660

17

ml;ltiz 05: fw;if epiyaq;fs;

,lk; FwpaPL Kftup; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;

fk;g`h

WP11 OUSC, fk;g`h tPjp> kpup];tj;j> KJdhnfhil> fk;g`h

033 2234571/2

fSj;Jiw WP12 OUSC, ,y. 66/2 ehnfhl tPjp> fSj;Jiw

034 2223399

`l;ld;

CP21 OUSC, njhd;lkhd; njhopw;gapw;rp epiyak;> `l;ld;.

051 2225139

051 2223492

mk;gyhq;nfhil

SP31 OUSC, 80/1> nghy;tj;ij tPjp> `y;tj;Ju> mk;gyhq;nfhil

091 2258585

fhyp SP32 OUSC, yTJt> fhyp 091 2223784

mk;gyhe;Njhl;il

SP33 OUSC, uh[rudfk tPjp> Ydk njwF> mk;gyhe;Njhl;il..

047 2220940

047 2225533

tTdpah

NP41 OUSC, ,y. 366, fz;b tPjp> njf;fhtj;ij> tTdpah.

024 2222995

fpspnehr;rp

NP42 OUTC, 155k; fl;il> fz;b tPjp> fpspnehr;rp.

021 2283970

Ky;iyj;jPT NP43 OUSC, Mjpguhrf;jp mwptpay; fy;Y}up> 04k; thl;> ,uidg;ghiy> Ky;iyj;jPT

nghyd;eWit

NC51 OUSC, 24k; fl;;il> ngd;bNtth> [ae;jpGu.

027 2225776

mk;ghiw

EP61 OUSC, rhkGu> ,q;fpdpahfiy tPjp> mk;ghiw

063 2222052

jpUNfhzkiy

EP62 OUSC, tpNtfhde;jh fy;Yhup;> ctHkiy> jpUNfhzkiy.

026 3264813

Gj;jsk;

NW71 OUSC, 1/37 nfhOk;G tPjp> Gj;jsk;.

032 2266822

Fspahg;gpl;b NW72 OUSC, njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}up> Fspahg;gpl;b

037 2281271

037 2281181

gz;lhutis UP81 OUSC, Gdpj Njhkh]; tPjp> Nttj;njd;d> gz;lhutis

057 2222820

18

,lk; FwpaPL Kftup; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;

nkhdwhfiy

UP82 OUSC, njhopy;El;gf; fy;Yhup re;jp> rpwpfy>

nghj;;Jtpy; tPjp> nkhdwhfiy

055 2277395

Nffhiy

SG91 OUSC, FkhuJq;f Kdpjhr tPjp> Nffhiy

035 2222501

,yq;iff jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; E}yf Kiwik ghuk;gupa

E}yfq;fis tplTk; NtWgl;lJ. ehL G+uhfTk; gue;jpUf;Fk; khztu;

njhFjpapd; Njitfs; mJ toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,yq;iff jpwe;j

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; E}yf Kiwik khztHfSf;F crhj;Jiz

trjpfisAk;> tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ,uty; toq;Fk; trjpfisAk;

toq;Ffpd;wJ. khztHfSf;F ,uty; toq;y; nghJthf XU

thuj;jpw;FupajhFk;. MapDk;> ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy;

toq;fg;gLk; crhj;Jiz trjpffSf;F tiuaiw fpilahJ.

fl;lzq;fSk; Vida nrytpdq;fSk;

fl;lzq;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk; NghJ cupa fhyj;jpy; nrYj;jg;;gly;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj nghJthd tpjpahFk;. gy;fiyf;fofk; vt;tpj

Kd;dwptpj;jy; ,d;wp fl;lzq;fisAk;> Vida nrytPdq;fisAk;

khw;wpaikf;fyhk;. nrYj;jg;gl;l fl;lzq;fs; kPsg; ngwf;$bajy;y.

xU tpz;zg;gjhup xU fy;tp epfo;;r;;rpj; jpl;lj;jpw;fhf ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;iyf;fof;jpy; ,lkspf;Fk; NghJ> Fwpj;j jpdj;jpy; fw;iff;Fupa nfhLg;gdTf;fhd fl;lzq;fs; mlq;fpa tpgug; gl;baiyg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sthu;. Fwpj;j jpdj;jpy; fl;lzq;fs; nrYj;jj; jtWkplj;jpy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l ,lk; ,uj;Jr; nra;ag;gLk;.

fl;lzq;fs; nrYj;Jk; Kiw nfhLg;gdTf;fhf tpgug;gl;baypy; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk;. vdpDk;> Nghjidf;fhd fl;lzk; ,U

19

jtizfspy; nrYj;jg;glyhk;. KjyhtJ jtizf; fl;lzk; gjptpd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpj;j xU tUlj;jpw;fhd Nghjidf; fl;lzk; 10% rj tPjj;jpdhy; tUlhe;jk; mjpfupf;fg;gLk;. mj;Jld; khztu; Fwpj;j ghlnewpapid kPz;Lk; gapy;tjhapd; Nghjidf; fl;lzk; ,U klq;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

gjpT nra;jy;

khztu;fs; jhk; tpUk;Gk; fw;if newpapid ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gapy;tjw;Ff; Fwpj;j fhyj;jpy; fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;jp gjpT nra;J nfhs;SkhW Ntz;lg;gLfpd;whHfs;.

khztu;fs; gjpT nra;Ak; jpdj;jd;W fl;lhak; r%fk; mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy;> md;iwa jpdk; fw;if newp njhlu;ghd Mw;Wg;gLj;jYk;> fy;tp MNyhridAk; ,lk;ngWk;.

vdpDk; khztu;fs; jhkhf tuKbahj epiy Vw;gLkplj;J jkf;fhf cupikAs;s xUtiu gjpT nra;Ak; jpdj;jd;W mDg;gp itf;fyhk;.

gjpT nra;jy; gpuhe;jpa epiyaq;fspYk; njupT nra;ag;gl;l fw;if epiyaq;fspYk; eilngWk;. ,e;j epiyaq;fspy; gjpT nra;tjw;fhd trjp Fwpj;j epiyaj;jpy; tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; nghWj;jjhFk;.

mjp $Ljyhf 2½ fzpg;G tpfpjj;ijf; nfhz;l Mff; $ba ,U fy;tp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpw;Nf khztu; gjpT nra;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLthu;.

mjp $ba 2 fzpg;G tpfpjj;ijf; nfhz;l ,U Kiwapyhd fy;tp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpw;Fk;> Mff; $ba fzpg;G tpfpjj;ijf; nfhz;l njhlH fy;tpf; fw;if newpf;Fk; khztH gjpT nra;ag;glyhk;.

khztHfs; 2 fzpg;G tpfpj;ijf; ,U fy;tp epfo;;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpw;F xNu rkaj;jpy; gjpT nra;Akplj;J fy;tpr; nraw;ghLk; guPl;irAk; rpy rkaq;fspy; xd;Wld; xd;W Kuz;glyhk;. ,jdhy; Vw;gLk;

20

trjpaPdk; my;yJ gpujp$yq;fSf;F gy;fiyf;fofk; vt;tpj nghWg;gpidAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shJ.

ve;jnthU fy;tp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpw;Fk; khztu; gjpg;Gupikapid

,yFthfg; ngw KbahJ mt;thwhdtu;fSf;F ½ fzpg;G tpfpjNk toq;fg;gLk;.

gjpT nra;Ak; ,Wjpj;jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J 7 khjq;fSf;Nf fy;tprhH epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSf;F khztu; gjpg;Gupik toq;fg;gLk;. mjd; gpd;dH ,Wjpg; guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;w khztH mDkjpf;fglkhl;lhHfs;.

fw;if newpfspy; khw;wk; nra;jy;

khzth; xUth; fw;if epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpw;F gjpT nra;j gpd; fw;if

newpapy; khw;wk; nra;tjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gLth;. MapDk; gjpT

nra;j gpd; %d;W khjfhyg; gFjpapDs;NsNa ,k;khw;wj;jpidr;

nra;ayhk;.

21

Contact Information

ESBM Team

Mr. Janaka Heenkenda

Chief Coordinator

Telephone – 0112 881024/ 0112 881255

Ms. Hansani Dassanayake

Academic Coordinator

Telephone - 0112 881024/ 0112 881255

Ms. IsharaLakmali

Programme Assistant – Sinhala/ English

Telephone - 0112 881024/ 0112 881255

Mr. M. M. A. Latiff

Programme Assistant - Tamil

Telephone - 0112 881024/ 0112 881255

Postal Address

Public Relations and Information Division,

P. O. Box 21,

The Open University of Sri Lanka,

Nawala,

Nugegoda.

Telephone – 0112 881327/ 0112 881255

22

,izg;G

njhopupikj;JtKk; rpwpa tpahghu Kfhikj;;JtKk;; rhd;wpjo;f; fw;ifnewpf;fhd tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpid g+uzg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

topfhl;ly; tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpid epug;g Kd; fPo;tUk; topfhl;ly;fis mtjhdkhf thrpf;fTk;. 1. tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpid epug;Gtjw;F fWg;G epw ik (black

pen) Ngdhtpid gad;gLj;jTk;. 2. $Lfis Mq;fpy nghpa vOj;Jf;fspdhy; (BLOCK

CAPITAL) vOjTk;. 3. njspthd Neuhd vOj;jpy; vOjTk;. kPz;Lk; vOJtij

jtph;f;fTk;. 4. gpd;tUk; mwpTWj;jYf;fika $Lfis epug;gTk;. gFjp A – fw;ifnewp njhpT A1 - fw;ifnewp ,y. A 2 - Mz;L A 3 - fw;ifnewpapd; ngah; C E R T I N E N T R E P R E N E U R S H

I P & S M A L L B U S I N E S S M G T

fw;ifnewpapd; ngah;: Certificate in Entrrepreneurship and Small

Business Management A4, A5 , A6 Mfpad ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; jw;NghJ gjpT nra;Js;s my;yJ Ke;jp gjpTnra;Js;s khzth;fSf;F kl;Lk; ngHUe;Jk;.

A7 – ckJ tpUg;gpd;gb ,uz;L (2) ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fof epiyaj;jpidf; Fwpg;gpLf..

E N 0 0 00

2 0 1 5

88888

98888 88

- -

8888

8999

9999

9999

9999

9999

99

23

epiyak; FwpaPL epiyak; FwpaPL

nfhOk;G WP10 ,uj;dGup SG90

fz;b CP20 mk;ghiu EP61

khj;jiw SP30 `l;ld; CP21 mDuhjGuk; NC50 nkhdwhfiy UP82

kl;lf;fsg;G EP60 Gj;jsk; NW71

aho;g;ghzk; NP40 jpUNfhzkiy EP62

fk;g`h WP11 tTdpah NP41

FUehfiy NW70

Nkyjpf epiyaq;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fSf;F gpuNjr fw;if epiya

ngaHg;gl;baypidg; ghHf;fTk;

A8 - njhopupikj;JtKk; rpwpa tpahghu Kfhikj;;JtKk;; rhd;wpjo;f; fw;ifnewp rpq;fsk;>jkpo;>Mq;fpyk; Mfpa nkhop%yq;fspy; elj;jg;gLk;. gFjp B jdpg;gl;l jfty;fs; B1 – nghUj;jkhd ngl;bapDs; () milahsk; ,Lf. B3 - B9 – Mq;fpy nghpa vOj;Jf;fspdhy; (BLOCK

CAPITAL) vOjTk;. B12 – nghUj;jkhapd; Mq;fpy rpwpa vOj;Jf;fspdhy; vOjTk;.. gFjp C fy;tpj; jfikfs; C1 – ghPl;irf;F Njhw;wpa ghlj;jpid vOJf. mjd; juj;jpid

Mq;fpy nghpa vOj;Jf;fspdhy; (eg: A, B, C, D) vOJf. xt;nthU juKk; ngw;wJ njhlh;ghd Mz;bidAk; vOJf.

C2 – xt;nthU juj;jpidAk; (eg: A, B, C, D) mj; juk; ngw;w Mz;bidAk; vOJf.

C3 – Vida fy;tpj; jfikfs; ,Ug;gpd; Fwpg;gpLf.

24

gFjp D – njhopy; mDgtk; D1 – nghUj;jkhd ngl;bapDs; () milahsk; ,Lf. D2 – njhopy; my;yJ Ra njhopy; ,Ug;gpd; fhy xOq;fpd;gb

vOJf. (KjyhtJ ckJ njhopiy vOJf.) gpddh;; $l;bDs; epWtdj;jpd; ngah;> gjtp> jpfjp vd;gtw;Wld; ckJ jw;Nghija njhopy; tiu vOJf.

epWtdj;jpd; FwpaPL> gjtp vd;gtw;iw epug;gNtz;lhk;.

E _ njupTg; guPl;ir - ,g; ghl newpf;Fg; nghUj;jkw;wJ

(G+uzg;gLj;jj; Njitapy;iy)

F – ckJ ifnahg;gj;jpidAk>; jpfjpiaAk; cupa gFjpapDs; epug;Gf.

„F‟gFjp g+uzg;gLj;jg;glhJ ,Ug;gpd; ckJ tpz;zg;gk;

epuhfhpf;fg;gLk;.

G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;g gbtq;fis> mg; gbtq;fis

thq;fpa epiyaj;jpw;F jghy; %yk; mDg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ

me; epiyaj;jpd; cjtpg; gzpg;ghsH/gpuhe;;jpa mjpfhupaplk;

Neubahff; xg;gilf;fyhk;.

Kiwahfg; G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gg; gj;jpuj;jpd; Nghl;Nlh

nfhg;gpnahd;wpid ckJ vjpHfhyj; Njitf;fhf itj;Jf;

nfhs;sTk;.

mLj;j gf;fq;fspYs;s khjpup tpz;zg;g gbtj;jpidg; ghHf;fTk;.

ed;wp

25

26