World Youth Day Pilgrimage Krakow, Poland July 23 – August 3, 2016 Matthew 5:7.
Youth realities Poland
-
Upload
tc-development-academy-kobuleti-georgia -
Category
Education
-
view
33 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Youth realities Poland
![Page 1: Youth realities Poland](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082916/54c0ef4f4a79593e278b45aa/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
POLAND
Impact of the economic slowdown on the labour market was the most profound in the
case of indicators related to creation and retention of new jobs;
TC EEC Development academy 01-08 April 2014 Kobuleti, Georgia
![Page 2: Youth realities Poland](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082916/54c0ef4f4a79593e278b45aa/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Youth Unemployment in the EU
• Around 5 million unemployed young people in the EU
• 1 in 5 young people in the labour market is unemployed
• More than 30 % in Lithuania • More than 40 % in Estonia, Latvia and Spain• More than 20 % in Poland
![Page 3: Youth realities Poland](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082916/54c0ef4f4a79593e278b45aa/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
LABOUR MARKET
Polish youth, still in the vanguard of the Europeans in terms of education, with participation rate of 70.8% of the population at the age bracket 15-24;
In the years 2007-2010 Poland observed the highest growth in the employment rate in the EU-27, the employment rate increased by 4.8 PP and in 2011 reached.
Declining unemployment, with the unemployment rate falling by 4.3 PP (to the annual average of 9,6% in 2010 r.), with the long-term unemployment declining by 25 PP (the larges decline in the EU-27).
![Page 4: Youth realities Poland](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082916/54c0ef4f4a79593e278b45aa/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
So: MAIN REASON of YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
– The inequalities in the labour market can be balanced by advanced education, entrepreneurial programmes and financial support for young entrepreneurs.
![Page 5: Youth realities Poland](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082916/54c0ef4f4a79593e278b45aa/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Don’t forget: Poland is still in Red Euro Area for European Structural
Funds
![Page 6: Youth realities Poland](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082916/54c0ef4f4a79593e278b45aa/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
%
years
Youth unemployment by education
higher education
vocational secondary
general seconadary
basic vocational
primary and incomplete primary
![Page 7: Youth realities Poland](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082916/54c0ef4f4a79593e278b45aa/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
1. Support to youth entrepreneurship and self-employment
In Poland:
• FM Bank - who serves newly established companies with less than 12 months business history (which represent a relatively high risk for a micro-lenders and are therefore currently excluded from external financing in Poland);
• Erasmus for young Entrepreneurs – business exchange programme: 2600 candidates accepted; Eur11 million spent so far.
http://www.erasmus-entrepreneurs.eu/
![Page 8: Youth realities Poland](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082916/54c0ef4f4a79593e278b45aa/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
2. What could be the most important in boosting youth entrepreneurship in Poland?
• Money? Culture? Incubation of resources? Human capital?
1st factor: Advanced education supports entrepreneurial entry through:
• The acquisition of skills – students have more chances to develop necessary skills important for an entrepreneur, especially critical thinking, communication and teamwork,
• Providing an access to certain social networks,• Sorting people by ambition and assertiveness.
![Page 9: Youth realities Poland](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082916/54c0ef4f4a79593e278b45aa/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Youth realities Poland](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082916/54c0ef4f4a79593e278b45aa/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• 2nd factor: It was confirmed while testing the effect of entrepreneurship programmes on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention of students that:– Inspiration (and not learning or resource-
utilisation) was the entrepreneurial programme's benefit related to the increase of subjective norm and intention towards self-employment.
![Page 11: Youth realities Poland](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082916/54c0ef4f4a79593e278b45aa/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• 3rd factor
- Work experience - gives and access to: social networks, market information, capital, potential customers.
Compulsory internship at 1st, 2nd and 3rd level of HE
![Page 12: Youth realities Poland](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082916/54c0ef4f4a79593e278b45aa/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Fighting youth unemployment
• Policy framework to improve youth employment
• focus on fighting segmentation; provide adequate safety nets; encourage entrepreneurship;