Yorkshire Water WFD HMWB Mitigation Measure Investigations: … · 2018-11-04 · Yorkshire Water...

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Yorkshire Water WFD HMWB Mitigation Measure Investigations: River Restoration Pilots Monitoring and evaluation for difference purposes Daniel Newton – Catchment Scientist, Arup [email protected] Swinty Reservoir / River Washburn Catchment: Wharfe Watercourse: River Washburn Restoration Site: 1km reach downstream of Swinsty Reservoir Waterbody Status: ‘Moderate’ Ecological Potential Failing Elements: Fish (‘confirmed’ flow regime impact), Mitigation Measures Ingbirchworth Reservoir / Scout Dyke Catchment: Don Watercourse: Scout Dyke Restoration Site: 0.5km reach downstream of Ingbirchworth Reservoir Waterbody Status: ‘Moderate’ Ecological Potential Failing Elements: Fish, Macroinvertebrates (‘probable’ flow regime impact), Mitigation Measures Project Overview Pilot Sites Monitoring strategy Monitoring the effectiveness of river restoration Informing adaptive management & future investment Yorkshire Water, in collaboration with Arup, is investigating compliance of its reservoir assets with the Good Ecological Potential (GEP) objectives of Heavily Modified Water Bodies (HMWBs) under the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). The overall investigation aims to establish the technical feasibility, effectiveness, and cost- benefit of a range of solutions to mitigate the hydromorphological, biological, and water quality impacts of impoundment assets; setting out a framework for their trial, assessment, and optimisation. This includes trialling river restoration actions, as a potential alternative solution to reservoir flow release modifications. The works have been designed to substantiate the evidence base concerning the ecological benefits of various options to address key mitigation measures. To achieve this, each trial is based upon an intensive monitoring programme, tailored around GEP assessment quality elements. Two pilot river restoration sites have been identified downstream of YW reservoirs. Both sites are subject to low flow impacts, as well as additional pressures relating to sediment regime, physical habitat quality, and water quality. Fish - research undertaken by HIFI - Electric fishing to estimate fish species composition and population densities. - Scales sampling to determine age and growth of fish populations. - Factors affecting fish population distribution and abundance. - Assessment of recruitment and mortality schedules. - Assessment of habitat characteristics (HABSCORE) including suitability and availability for juvenile trout abundance. Macroinvertebrates - research undertaken by ECUS - Multi-season macroinvertebrate sampling and identification. - Kick sampling to interpret community assemblages present across variety of habitats. - Habitat-specific sampling to identify species-habitat unit correlations. - Combined with detailed geomorphological mapping to guide habitat restoration design and semi-quantitative analysis of expected change. - Physiochemical variables collected and RIVPACS physical parameter data analysis. - Qualitative analysis of environmental conditions, drivers and potential controls through standard indices relating to water quality and flow (BMWP, ASPT, LIFE). - WFD classifications derived using RIVPACS methodology and RICT model Macrophytes - research undertaken by ECUS and Arup - Macrophyte surveys following the EA Macrophyte Survey Methodology (LEAFPACS). - Multiple reach surveys to establish taxa presence and estimate macrophyte and algal percentage cover. - Qualitative analysis of environmental conditions, drivers and potential controls through standard indices relating to water quality and flow (RMNI, RMHI, number of taxa, number of functional groups, percentage cover of algae). Geomorphology - research undertaken by Arup - Repeat geomorphological site assessments, including detailed mapping of habitat units and geomorphological processes. - Detailed cross-sectional geomorphological analysis, sediment sampling, and flow measurement. - River channel topographical survey. - Repeat photographic and Terrestrial LIDAR surveys. - Intensive monitoring programmes developed to provide a robust assessment of watercourse status. - Baseline monitoring improving understanding of existing impacts and informing design of bespoke river restoration techniques. - Post-works monitoring to appraise effectiveness of restoration actions in contributing towards GEP. - Extensive monitoring in-line with WFD quality elements: biological indicators, physicochemical parameters, and geomorphological condition. - Methods in-line with EA WFD monitoring and classification procedures, assisting interpretation of change. - Survey sites selected using “Before, After, Control, Impact” (BACI) approach, allowing measurement of restoration impact and comparison of drivers against wider variables. - Baseline monitoring developed alongside feasibility and design of river restoration schemes (2011-2014). - Scheme construction scheduled for late 2014. - Three year minimum post-works monitoring programme. - Adaptive management approach allowing outputs to feed back into design and ensure final solutions deliver beneficial outcomes. - Monitoring to feed into detailed option appraisal and optimisation. - Informing investment planning for scheme delivery across the region. - Informing programme of measures to be outlined under second RBMP cycle (2016-2021). Cost benefit analysis to provide evidence for any exemptions. YW: S. Mason, J. Baxter, M.Tinsdeall Arup: T. Sagris, S. German, D. Newton, B. Aston HIFI: J. Bolland, I. Cowx, J. Harvey and M. Taylor ECUS: S. Clarke, R. Harrison, E. Baxter Fish Macroinvertebrates Macrophytes Swinsty - conceptual design Geomorphology In association with www.ecusltd.co.uk www.arup.com http://www2.hull.ac.uk/science/biology/research/hifi.aspx Project contacts

Transcript of Yorkshire Water WFD HMWB Mitigation Measure Investigations: … · 2018-11-04 · Yorkshire Water...

Page 1: Yorkshire Water WFD HMWB Mitigation Measure Investigations: … · 2018-11-04 · Yorkshire Water WFD HMWB Mitigation Measure Investigations: River Restoration Pilots Monitoring and

Yorkshire Water WFD HMWB Mitigation Measure Investigations: River Restoration PilotsMonitoring and evaluation for difference purposes

Daniel Newton – Catchment Scientist, [email protected]

Swinty Reservoir / River WashburnCatchment: WharfeWatercourse: River WashburnRestoration Site: 1km reach downstream of Swinsty ReservoirWaterbody Status: ‘Moderate’ Ecological PotentialFailing Elements: Fish (‘confirmed’ flow regime impact), Mitigation Measures

Ingbirchworth Reservoir / Scout DykeCatchment: DonWatercourse: Scout DykeRestoration Site: 0.5km reach downstream of Ingbirchworth ReservoirWaterbody Status: ‘Moderate’ Ecological PotentialFailing Elements: Fish, Macroinvertebrates (‘probable’ flow regime impact), Mitigation Measures

Project Overview Pilot Sites

Monitoring strategy

Monitoring the effectiveness of river restoration

Informing adaptive management & future investment

Yorkshire Water, in collaboration with Arup, is investigating compliance of its reservoir assets with the Good Ecological Potential (GEP) objectives of Heavily Modified Water Bodies (HMWBs) under the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). The overall investigation aims to establish the technical feasibility, effectiveness, and cost-benefit of a range of solutions to mitigate the hydromorphological, biological, and water quality impacts of impoundment assets; setting out a framework for their trial, assessment, and optimisation. This includes trialling river restoration actions, as a potential alternative solution to reservoir flow release modifications. The works have been designed to substantiate the evidence base concerning the ecological benefits of various options to address key mitigation measures. To achieve this, each trial is based upon an intensive monitoring programme, tailored around GEP assessment quality elements.

Two pilot river restoration sites have been identified downstream of YW reservoirs. Both sites are subject to low flow impacts, as well as additional pressures relating to sediment regime, physical habitat quality, and water quality.

Fish - research undertaken by HIFI - Electric fishing to estimate fish species composition and population densities. - Scales sampling to determine age and growth of fish populations. - Factors affecting fish population distribution and abundance. - Assessment of recruitment and mortality schedules. - Assessment of habitat characteristics (HABSCORE) including suitability and availability for juvenile trout abundance.

Macroinvertebrates - research undertaken by ECUS - Multi-season macroinvertebrate sampling and identification. - Kick sampling to interpret community assemblages present across variety of habitats. - Habitat-specific sampling to identify species-habitat unit correlations. - Combined with detailed geomorphological mapping to guide habitat restoration design and semi-quantitative analysis of expected change. - Physiochemical variables collected and RIVPACS physical parameter data analysis.

- Qualitative analysis of environmental conditions, drivers and potential controls through standard indices relating to water quality and flow (BMWP, ASPT, LIFE). - WFD classifications derived using RIVPACS methodology and RICT model

Macrophytes - research undertaken by ECUS and Arup - Macrophyte surveys following the EA Macrophyte Survey Methodology (LEAFPACS). - Multiple reach surveys to establish taxa presence and estimate macrophyte and algal percentage cover. - Qualitative analysis of environmental conditions, drivers and potential controls through standard indices relating to water quality and flow (RMNI, RMHI, number of taxa, number of functional groups, percentage cover of algae).

Geomorphology - research undertaken by Arup - Repeat geomorphological site assessments, including detailed mapping of habitat units and geomorphological processes. - Detailed cross-sectional geomorphological analysis, sediment sampling, and flow measurement. - River channel topographical survey. - Repeat photographic and Terrestrial LIDAR surveys.

- Intensive monitoring programmes developed to provide a robust assessment of watercourse status. - Baseline monitoring improving understanding of existing impacts and informing design of bespoke river restoration techniques. - Post-works monitoring to appraise effectiveness of restoration actions in contributing towards GEP. - Extensive monitoring in-line with WFD quality elements: biological indicators, physicochemical parameters, and geomorphological condition. - Methods in-line with EA WFD monitoring and classification procedures, assisting interpretation of change. - Survey sites selected using “Before, After, Control, Impact” (BACI) approach, allowing measurement of restoration impact and comparison of drivers against wider variables.

- Baseline monitoring developed alongside feasibility and design of river restoration schemes (2011-2014). - Scheme construction scheduled for late 2014. - Three year minimum post-works monitoring programme. - Adaptive management approach allowing outputs to feed back into design and ensure final solutions deliver beneficial outcomes. - Monitoring to feed into detailed option appraisal and optimisation. - Informing investment planning for scheme delivery across the region. - Informing programme of measures to be outlined under second RBMP cycle (2016-2021). Cost benefit analysis to provide evidence for any exemptions.

YW: S. Mason, J. Baxter, M.TinsdeallArup: T. Sagris, S. German, D. Newton, B. AstonHIFI: J. Bolland, I. Cowx, J. Harvey and M. Taylor ECUS: S. Clarke, R. Harrison, E. Baxter

Fish

Macroinvertebrates

Macrophytes

Swinsty - conceptual design

Geomorphology

In association with

www.ecusltd.co.ukwww.arup.com http://www2.hull.ac.uk/science/biology/research/hifi.aspx Project contacts