Yearly Lesson Plan Sc f2 2011

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    YEARLY LESSON PLAN FOR SCIENCE FORM TWO 2011 ( SET 1 )

    MONTH WEEK LEARNING OBJECTIVES LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    January 1

    2

    3

    1.0 The W!"# Th!$%hO$! Se&'e'

    1.1 Understanding thesensory organs andtheir functions

    1.2 Understanding thesense of touch

    1.3 Understanding thesense of smell

    A student is able to: Identify and relate a sensory

    organ to its stimulus, State the pathay from stimulus

    to response

    Identify the structure of the

    human s!in in"ol"ed in stimulidetection,

    State the function of different

    receptors#pressure, heat, pain,cold and touch.

    $ra conclusion on the sensiti"ityof the s!in at different parts of thebody toards stimuli

    A student is able to: Identify the structure of the nose

    Identify the position of the

    sensory cells in the detection ofsmell.

    %arry out acti"ities to ma!e connection beteen thefi"e senses, the sensory organs and the stimuli.

    $iscuss hat happens in our body after a stimulus isdetected.

    %arry out acti"ities to study the folloing&a' Structure of the human s!in in"ol"ed in stimuli

    detectionb' Sensiti"ity of the s!in at different parts of the

    body toards stimuli

    $iscuss the sensiti"ity of the s!in in connection to thefolloing situations&

    a' (ecei"ing an in)ection,b' Using *raille

    $iscuss the structure of the nose and the position ofthe sensory cells using models, charts, computersoftare and other teaching aids.

    January + 1.+ Understanding thesense of taste

    Identify the different areas of the

    tongue that respond to differenttaste

    (elate the sense of taste ith the

    sense of smell

    %arry out acti"ities to detect the different areas of thetongue that respond to different tastes

    %arry out acti"ities to find ho taste is related to smell

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    MONTH WEEK

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    January + 1. Understanding the sense of hearing

    A student is able to :- identify the structure of the

    human ear.- eplain the function of the

    different parts of the ear.- describe ho e hear.

    /bser"e and identify the structure of the human ear.

    $iscuss the function of each part of the ear.

    $iscuss the hearing mechanism.

    0ebruary 1 Ch*&e'e Ne+ Ye,! 2010

    1-

    2

    1. Understanding thesense of sight

    1. Understanding lightand sight

    A student is able to : - identify the structure of the

    human eye. - eplain the functions of

    different parts of the eye. different parts of the eye - describe ho e see.

    A student is able to: describe the properties of light i.e.

    reflection, refraction state the "arious defects of "ision

    eplain ays to correct "ision

    defects state and gi"e eamples of the

    limitations of sight connect the stereoscopic and

    monocular "isions ith thesur"i"al of animals

    identify the appropriate de"ice to

    o"ercome the limitations of sight

    amine the model of the a human eye.

    %ollect information on structure and function of eachpart of the eye.

    $iscuss ho e see.

    %arry out acti"ities to studya' reflection of lightb' refraction of light beteen to mediums of

    different density%ollect information about the types of defects of "isionand the contribution4use of technology to rectify them%arry out acti"ities to sho hat short sightedness

    and long sightedness are and ho to correct them.$iscuss hat astigmatism is and the ay to correct it.%arry out acti"ities to in"estigate the folloing&

    a' optical illusionb' blind spot

    $iscuss the connection beteen stereoscopic "isionand monocular "ision ith the sur"i"al of animals.5ather information about the de"ice to o"ercome thelimitation of sight.

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    MONTH WEEK LEARNING OBJECTIVES LEARNING OUTCOMESLEARNING ACTIVITIES

    0ebruary 346

    1.6 Understanding soundand hearing

    A student is able to& describe the properties of sound

    eplain the reflection andabsorption of sound

    eplain the defects of hearing

    eplain ays of rectifying the

    defects in hearing state the limitations of hearing

    state the de"ice used to

    o"ercome the limitation ofhearing

    eplain stereophonic hearing

    %arry out acti"ities to in"estigate&a' the production of sound

    b' the need of medium for sound to tra"elc' the reflection and absorption of sound

    %ollect information abouta' the defects of hearingb' ays to rectify the defects of hearing

    $iscuss the limitations of hearing and ays ofimpro"ing it

    %arry out acti"ities to in"estigate the need forstereophonic hearing in determining the direction of

    sound.

    7arch 148 1.8 Understanding thestimuli and responsesIn plant

    A student is able to :

    - state the stimuli that causeresponse in plants.

    - identify the parts of plantssensiti"e to specific stimulus.

    - relate the response in plantsto their sur"i"al.

    %arry out eperiments to in"estigate and identify :a' stimuli detected by plantsb' the parts of the plants sensiti"e to specific

    stimulus.

    $iscuss in hat ays the response of plant toardsstimuli are important for their sur"i"al.

    7arch 148 9*S 1

    7arch 241 ;S; 1

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    LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    7arch

    7arch

    April

    +412

    413

    141+

    2.0 N$/!*/*&2.1 Analysing the

    classes of food

    2.2 "aluating theimportance of abalanced diet.

    2.3 Understanding thedigesti"e system in

    man.

    .A student is able to& plain through the classes of

    food State the function of each class of

    food ;est for starch, glucose, protein

    and fats

    A student is be able to& state hat a balanced diet is

    state the factors that must be

    considered hen planning abalanced diet

    eplain ho the factors affect a

    balanced diet State the uantity of energy in

    each gram of carbohydrate,protein and fats.

    stimate the calories

    of food ta!en in ameal

    9lan a balanced diet

    A student is able to&

    plain hat digestion is

    Identify the parts of the digesti"e

    system $escribe the flo of food particles

    in the alimentary canal. ?ist the end products of digestion

    of carbohydrate, protein and fats.

    $iscuss the classes of food i.e. carbohydrate, protein,fats, "itamins, minerals, fibre and ater and state their

    function%arry out acti"ities to test for starch

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    MONTH WEEK LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    April

    April

    April

    241

    341

    341

    2.3 Understanding theprocess ofabsorption ofdigested food

    2.+ Understanding thereabsorption ofater and defecation

    2. 9ut into practice thehabits of healthyeating

    9*S 2

    A student is able to&

    plain the process of absorption

    of the products of digestion

    7a!e inference about the

    absorption of glucose through aDis!ing tube.

    A student is able to&

    State ho ater is reabsorbed in

    the large intestine

    plain defecation

    (elate the problem of defecation

    ith eating habits

    A student is able to& )ustify the importance of eating

    nutritious food put in practice good eating habits

    )ustify the generous distribution of

    food to the underpri"ileged4 needy

    (elate the dining of differentpeople culture conforming tosensiti"ities and religious beliefs

    $iscuss the process of absorption of the products ofdigestion in the small intestine.

    %arry out an eperiment to sho the absorption ofglucose through a Dis!ing tube.

    $iscuss the reabsorption of ater by the largeintestine and the process of defecation

    $iscuss the importance of good eating habits to a"oidconstipation.

    9lan and carry out a healthy eating habits

    $iscuss the folloing topics&a' practicing good eating habitsb' ;he generous distribution of food to the

    underpri"ileged4

    needy

    c' %ultural practices in dining conforming tosensiti"ities and religious beliefs

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    MONTH WEEK LEARNING OBJECTIVES LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    April

    April

    7ay

    +41

    +41

    1416

    .0 B*#*e!'*/

    Understanding "ariety ofli"ing organisms andtheir classification

    3.0 I&/e!#e4ee&5e,6&% "**&% !%,&*'6', /he e&*!&6e&/

    +.1Analysing theinterdependence amongli"ing organisms

    +.2 Interaction beteenli"ing organisms

    9*S 3

    A student is able to&

    plain the di"ersity of li"ing

    organisms in a habitat.

    %lassify "arious animals based on

    common characteristics

    %lassify "arious plants based on

    common characteristics

    plain the importance of

    biodi"ersity to the en"ironment

    A student is able to&

    State hat species, population

    and community areState hathabitat and ecosystem are

    Identify "arious habitats in one

    ecosystem plain through eamples the interdependence among li"ing organisms and the en"ironment to create a balanced ecosystem.

    A student is able to& ?ist the types of interactions

    beteen li"ing organisms plain ith eamples the

    interactions beteen li"ingorganisms

    Justify the importance of

    interaction beteen li"ingorganisms and the en"ironment

    plain through eamples the

    ad"antages of biological control

    $iscuss the di"ersity in the general characteristics of

    li"ing organisms

    %ollect and classify "arious plants and animals into asystem based on common characteristics.

    $iscuss the importance of maintaining the biologicaldi"ersity as one of the countryBs natural heritage.

    %arry out a field or! to study species, habitat,population, community in an ecosystem

    %arry out a discussion on interdependence amongli"ing organisms and the en"ironment to create abalanced ecosystem.

    %ollect and interpret data on the types of interactionsbeteen li"ing organisms.

    %onduct and acti"ity to sho the importance of theinteraction beteen organisms and the en"ironment

    $iscuss the ad"antages of biological control inregulating the numbers of pests in certain areas.

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    MONTH

    7ay

    7ay

    7ay

    WEEK

    1416

    2418

    2418

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    +.3 SynthesiCing foodeb.

    +.+ Analysingphotosynthesis

    +. "aluating theimportance ofconser"ation andpreser"ation of li"ingorganisms.

    in regulating the number of pestin certain areas

    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    A student is able to& plain hat producers,

    consumers and decomposers are %ombine a fe food chains to

    construct a food eb Identify the producers, consumers

    and decomposers in a food eb %onstruct a pyramid number from

    a food chain (elate the food eb and the

    pyramid number to energy flo 9redict the conseuences if a

    certain component of li"ingorganisms in the ecosystem ismissing

    A student is able to& State hat photosynthesis is

    State the factors reuired for

    photosynthesis State the products of

    photosynthesis

    %ontrol the "ariables that arereuired for photosynthesis plain the role of photosynthesis

    in maintaining a balancedecosystem

    plain hat con"ersation and

    preser"ation are plain the steps ta!en to

    preser"e and conser"e li"ingorganisms

    Justify the importance of

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    %ollect and interpret data on producer, consumer,decomposer and pyramid number.

    %onstruct a food eb from a fe food chains andidentify the producer, consumer and decomposer

    $iscuss the energy flo in the food eb constructed

    %onduct a game to sho the effects of an increase ordecrease in the number of organisms in a pyramidnumber. $iscuss the conseuences if a component ofli"ing organisms in an ecosystem

    %arry out discussion on hat photosynthesis is

    %arry out eperiments to determine the factorsneeded for photosynthesis

    $iscuss the importance of photosynthesis inmaintaining a balanced ecosystem$iscuss the carbon and oygen cycles

    %ollect and interpret data on the con"ersation andpreser"ation of li"ing organisms

    %arry out a field or! in a natural reser"e or an animalsanctuary to study the con"ersation andpreser"ation of li"ing organisms

    %arry out a discussion on ho the impro"ement in

    science and technology helps in the con"ersation and7

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    MONTH WEEK LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    con"ersation and preser"ation ofli"ing organisms

    Support acti"ities organiCed by"arious parties to preser"e andconser"e the li"ing organisms

    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    preser"ation of li"ing organisms

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    7ay

    7ay

    June

    June

    June

    June

    342

    +421

    1422And2423

    342+

    342+

    M*# Te!6 E7,6*&,/*&

    .0 W,/e! , S"$/*&'

    .1 Analysing the physicalcharacteristics of ater

    S%>//? >/?I$A@

    .2 Analysing thecomposition of ater

    .3 Analysing the processof e"aporation of ater

    2011 (1-2011 8 202011)

    A student is able to9 State the meaning of the freeCing

    point of ater State the meaning of the boiling

    point of ater $escribe the physical

    characteristics of ater plain through eample the

    effects of impurities on thephysical characteristics of ater

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    MONTH WEEK LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    June

    June

    +42

    42

    .+ Analysing solution andsolubility

    . Analysing acid andAl!ali

    A student is able to& plain hat solute, sol"ent and

    solution are %ontrast and compare beteen

    dilute solution, concentrated andsaturated solution

    plain hat suspension is

    plain hat solubility is

    plain the factors affecting the

    solubility of solutes in ater plain the importance of ater

    as an uni"ersal sol"ent in life 5i"e eamples on the uses of

    organic sol"ents in our e"erydaylife.

    A student is able to&

    Identify the properties of acid and

    al!ali. State that acid and al!ali only

    sho their properties in thepresence of ater plain through eamples the

    definition of acid and al!ali Identify the substances hich are

    acidic or al!aline in e"eryday life State the uses of acid and al!ali

    in daily life. plain the meaning of

    neutraliCation Frite an euation in ords to

    describe the neutraliCation

    $iscuss the differences beteen solute, sol"ent andsolution%arry out acti"ities to prepare a dilute solution, aconcentrated solution and a saturated solution.%arry out acti"ities to illustrate the differencesbeteen a solution and a suspension.%arry out eperiments to determine the factorsaffecting the rate of dissol"ing.$iscuss the importance of ater as a uni"ersal sol"entin life.

    5ather information on the application of organicsol"ents in our e"eryday life.

    %arry out acti"ities to study& ;he properties of acid in terms of p> "alue, taste,

    corrosi"e nature, effect on litmus paper, reactionith metals

    ;he characteristics of al!ali in term of p> "alue,

    taste, corrosi"e nature, effect on litmus paper

    %arry out a discussion to define acid and al!alioperationally

    %arry out acti"ities to determine the acidic andal!aline substances in daily life.

    5ather information on the usage of acid and al!ali ine"eryday life such as in agriculture and industry.

    $iscuss on the meaning of neutraliCation

    %arry out an acti"ity to sho neutraliCation using the

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    process plain through eamples the

    uses of neutraliCation in daily life

    hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroide of the sameconcentration.

    $iscuss the application of neutraliCation in daily life

    MONTH WEEK LEARNING OBJECTIVES LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    July 142 . Analysing themethods of aterpurification

    A student is able to& ?ist the natural sources of

    ater State the reasons for ater

    purification

    7a!e a "isit to ater purification site*rainstorming on the folloing&Gatural resources of

    ater

    ;he reasons for ater purification10

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    July

    July

    MONTH

    142

    142

    WEEK

    . Analysing the ater

    supply system

    .6 Understanding thepreser"ation ofater uality

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    $escribed the "arious typesof

    ater purification %ompare the strengths and

    ea!ness of the "arioustypes of ater purification

    A student is able to : $escribe ho the ater

    supply system or!s plain ays to sa"e

    ater.

    A student is able to& 5i"es eamples of ater

    pollutants plain the effect of ater

    pollution on li"ing things plain ays to control ater

    pollution plain ays to preser"e

    ater and its uality.

    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    $iscuss the "arious types of ater purification%arry out acti"ities to study the "arious types of aterpurification9upils presents their findings to discuss the strengthsand ea!ness of the "arious types of aterpurification.

    7a!e a "isit to a ater processing plant to study theater supply system and stages in"ol"ed in aterpurification.

    $iscuss the ays to sa"e ater. $o a pro)ect on homuch ater the a"erage household uses.

    %ollect and interpret data on types of ater pollutantshich include&

    Industrial aste such as chemical and

    radioacti"e residues,

    %hemicals from the agricultural acti"ities Siltation caused by constructions and

    deforestation Accidental spillage

    %onduct discussion on the effect of ater pollution onli"ing things

    5enerate ideas on ays to control ater pollution.

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    J$" 22: -.0 A*! P!e''$!e

    .1 Understanding airpressure

    A student is able to& plain the eistence of air

    pressure ith reference toEinetic ;heory

    plain the factorsaffecting air pressure

    5enerate ideas on ays to control ater pollution.

    $iscuss ays to conser"e and preser"e ater and itsuality. (un a campaign on H?o"e /ur (i"ersB

    %arry out an acti"ity to discuss the Einetic ;heory of

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    J$"

    MONTH

    2;

    WEEK

    .2 Applying theprinciple of airpressure in dailylife

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    A student is able to& plain ith eamples things

    that use the principle of airpressure

    5enerate ideas to sol"e

    problems using the principleof air pressure

    (elate the safety measures

    ta!en hen using gas underhigh pressure

    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    gases

    %arry out an acti"ity to sho that air eerts pressure

    %arry out acti"ities to sho the factors affecting airpressure.

    %ollect and interpret data on appliances that use theprinciple of air pressure

    5ather information and discuss the application of airpressure in syringe, siphon, spraying pump anddrin!ing stra.

    $iscuss ays of using the principle of air pressure tosol"e daily problems

    5ather information on ho a gas tan! containing gasunder high pressure or!s.

    $iscuss the safety precautions ta!en hen using gasunder high pressure

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

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    July

    July

    August

    +43

    +43

    1431

    .0

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    MONTH WEEK LEARNING OBJECTIVES LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    August

    August

    August

    August

    3433

    3433

    3433

    +43+

    .+ Application of or!

    . Application of poer

    . Analysing theimportance of force

    in life

    :.0 S$44!/ AMe6e&/

    6.1 Understanding thesupport system in animals

    A student is able to : plain ith eamples ho or!

    is done State the unit for or!

    %alculate the or! done.

    A student is able to : State the meaning of poer

    State the unit for poer

    %alculate poer on the or!

    done.

    A student is able to :

    $escribe life if force doesnot eits.

    A student is able to& plain the "arious support

    systems in "ertebrates andin"ertebrates

    %ompare and contrast the

    support system beteen land andauatic "ertebrates

    %ompare and contrast the

    support system beteen land and auatic

    in"ertebrates

    $iscuss ith eamples to sho or! done hen anob)ect is mo"ed by a force

    %arry out acti"ities to determine the or! done byusing

    For!

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    MONTH WEEK LEARNING OBJECTIVESLEARNING OUTCOMES

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    August

    August

    A$%$'/

    +43+

    +43+

    6.2 Understanding thesupport system inplants

    6.3 Appreciating thesupport system inli"ing things

    SCHOOL HOLI

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    MONTHWEEK LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOMESLEARNING ACTIVITIES

    September

    September

    September

    143

    243

    3436

    +438

    ;.0 S/,=*"*/

    8.1 Understanding that

    the centre of gra"ityaffects stability

    8.2 Appreciating the

    importance ofstability

    10.0 S*64"e M,5h*&e

    1.1 Analysing le"ers

    A student is able to& $etermine the point of

    euilibrium in regular and

    irregular shapes (elate the point of euilibrium

    as the centre of gra"ity ofob)ects

    (elate the centre of gra"ity to

    the stability of ob)ects

    Suggest ays to impro"e the

    stability of ob)ects aroundthem

    plain ith eamples the

    application of stability in life.

    A student is able to& ?ist things around them that

    use the principle of the le"er.

    State hat a le"er can do

    Identity load, force and

    fulcrum in the le"er

    %lassify le"ers

    plain hat is meant by the

    moment of a force

    Sol"e problems related to

    le"ers.

    %arry out acti"ities to find the point of euilibrium inregular and irregular shape.

    %arry out an eperiment to find out ho the centre ofgra"ity affects the stability of an ob)ects bymanipulating the

    height

    base area

    $iscuss the relationship beteen the centre of gra"ityto stability%arry out a brainstorming session on ays to impro"estability

    %arry out acti"ities li!e pro)ects or games to build

    models by applying the concept of stability

    $iscuss ho a small effort can o"ercome a large loadith the use of a le"er.

    7a!e an obser"ation to identify the load, force andfulcrum then classify them into first, second and thirdclass le"ers

    $iscuss ho humans apply the principles of le"ershelp them o"ercome large load.

    $iscuss that the moment of force, force K perpendicular distance from the pi"ot toforce.

    %arry out an acti"ity to sho the relationship beteenmoment and the product of force and distance.

    16

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    MONTH WEEK LEARNING OBJECTIVESLEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    /ctober 14+ L24+1

    Re*'*& A"" Ch,4/e!'

    /ctober 34+2 F*&," E7,6*&,/*& 2011 (1;102011 >2:102011)

    Go"ember S5h" H"*#, 2011

    P!e4,!e# = 9 P&. R$h,*#, Y$'??

    17