Year 8 Science Exam 2014
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Transcript of Year 8 Science Exam 2014
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Year 8 Science Exam 2014
Revision
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Year 7 Topics
• Energy
• Light and Sound
•
orces• So!ids" !i#uids and gases
• $cids and a!%a!is
•
Sa&ety• 'ontinuity o& !i&e
• Environment
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Year 7 Topics
• Energy
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Types o& energy(
)eat *therma!+
Light
Sound
E!ectricity
E!astic,ravitationa!
potentia!
'hemica!-inetic*movement+
.uc!ear
Energy is measured
in /ou!es */+
1 %i!oou!e *-/+ 1000/
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Year 7 Topics
• Light and Sound
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Light is &aster thansound
$mp!itude *sieo& the 3ave
vo!ume+
5itch *&re#uency
num6er o&3aves+Re&ractio
n
Reection
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Year 7 Topics
• orces
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•
ass tota! amounto& matter *measuredin -g+
•
9eight e:ect o&gravity on a mass*measured in.e3tons" .+
• ,ravit &orce
.e3tonmeter*&orcemeter+
orces are either 6a!anced orun6a!anced
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Year 7 Topics
• So!ids" !i#uids and gases
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5artic!esEnergy
e!tingreeing;oi!ing
'ondensing
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Year 7 Topics
• $cids and a!%a!is
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=niversa! indicatorso!ution test &orp)
'ommon acids()ydroch!oric acidSu!phuric acid'itrus
'ommon a!%a!is(
;!eachSodium )ydroxide
Toothpaste
.eutra!isation>
9hen an acidis mixed 3ithan a!%a!i toma%e a
neutra!so!ution
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Year 7 Topics
• Sa&ety
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h
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Year 7 Topics
• 'ontinuity o& !i&e
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RS ,RE.
• ovement
• Respiration
*re!easing energy&rom &ood+
• Sensitivity
• ,ro3th
• Reproduction
• Excretion *removing3aste+
•
.utrition
Cell > Tissue > Organ > Organsystem > Organisms
Examp!es o& organs !ea&" o3er" stem" roots"heart" 6rain" !ungs"stomach" !iver" ovaries"testes
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Year 7 Topics
• Environment
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The arro3s sho3the o3 o& energy
9hat do p!ants need to survive>9hat do anima!s need tosurvive>
5redator5rey5roducer'onsumer
'arnivore)er6ivore?mnivore
$daptations &eatures thatena6!e a p!ant oranima! to survive
in a particu!arha6itat
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Year 8 Topics
• Earth and Space
• E!ectricity and agnetism
•
E!ements" 'ompounds and ixtures• =sing ateria!s
• ;reathing and 'ircu!ation
•
ood and @igestion• 5!ants and 5hotosynthesis
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Year 8 Topics
• Earth and Space
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y
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Year 8 Topics
• E!ectricity and agnetism
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@o you %no3 yoursym6o!s>
There are on!y Amagnetice!ements(Bron'o6a!t.ic%e!
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Year 8 Topics
• E!ements" 'ompounds and ixtures
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• E!ement pure on!y 1 type o& atom *oxygen+
• 'ompound 2 or more e!ements com6ined*'?2+
• ixture e!ements or compounds notcom6ined *air" sea3ater" paint and oi!+
@o you %no3your e!ementsym6o!s>
i!tration'hromatography
Evaporation
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Year 8 Topics
• =sing ateria!s
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• 'hemica! changes irreversi6!e*ma%ing toast+
• 5hysica! changes reversi6!e*me!ting ice cu6e+
Exothermic -hotEndothermic -cold
Rusting
Rust irone C ? D e? *ironoxide+
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Year 8 Topics
• ;reathing and 'ircu!ation
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• Bnha!e
• Exha!e
•
Trachea• ;ronchi
• $!veo!i *airsacs+
• @iaphragm
• Ri6s
• Lungs
Respiration,!ucose C ?xygen D 9ater C 'ar6on@ioxide C E.ER,Y
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Year 8 Topics
• ood and @igestion
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EnymesStomach acid Teeth *canines" incisors"mo!ars" premo!ars+
Starch D sugar
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Year 8 Topics
• 5!ants and 5hotosynthesis
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Lea& Stem
Roots!o3ery!em
5h!oem
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,enera! Science
• ,raph s%i!!s
• Bnterpreting data
• $pparatus use
• =nits
• Bnvestigation terms
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Tips &or dea!ing 3ithdata
• 9hen dra3ing graphs a!3ays use a sharppenci! and a ru!erF
• 9hen interpreting graphs and resu!ts ta6!es
read the in&ormation given care&u!!y and!oo% at the headings and !a6e!sG
• Try to understand 3hat they are sho3ing6e&ore rushing in to the #uestionG
• ,ive as much detai! as you can 6y re&erringto the data in your ans3er eGgG at H0cm thep!ant produced 12 6u66!es o& oxygenG
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@escri6e the patterns
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@escri6e the patterns
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@escri6e the patterns
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@escri6e the patterns
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$pparatus
9hat 3ou!d you use to(
1G easure temperature>
2G easure &orces>
AG Sho3 the p) o& a !i#uid>
4G easure the vo!ume o& 3ater>
HG easure distance o& !amp &rom p!ant>
IG easure the mass o& an o6ect>
7G easure time ta%en to run 100m>
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=nits
9hat are the units &or(
1G orces
2G ass
AG 9eight
4G Temperature
HG TimeIG Speed
7G @istance
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Bnvestigation terms
$im>
5rediction>
$pparatus>
ethod>
'onc!usion>Eva!uation>
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Bnvestigation terms
$im 3hat do you 3ant to Jnd out>
5rediction 3hat do you thin% is going to
happen>
$pparatus 3hat e#uipment do you need>ethod 3hat steps 3i!! you carry out>
'onc!usion 3hat did you Jnd out>
Eva!uation 3hat cou!d 6e done to improvenext time>
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Bmportant terms
'ontro!>
Bndependent>
@ependent>
Re!ia6!e>
ean>
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Bmportant terms
'ontro! %eep these the same to ma%e the investigationre!ia6!e
Bndependent varia6!e 3e change
@ependent varia6!e 3e measure
Re!ia6!e 3e can trust our resu!ts" improve 6y repeating
the investigation or 6y co!!ecting data &rom a 6iggerrange
ean the average o& our resu!ts