Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

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The Arts Learning area

Transcript of Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

Page 1: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

The ArtsLearning area

Page 2: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

First edition released January 2009 The Arts learning area extract from second edition June 2009

© The State of Queensland (Queensland Studies Authority) 2009

Ground floor, 295 Ann Street Brisbane PO Box 307 Spring Hill Queensland 4004 AustraliaPhone: +61 7 3864 0299Fax: +61 7 3221 2553Email: [email protected]: www.qsa.qld.edu.au

Note: This publication contains images that may cause distress to Indigenous Australians.

Special notes on terminology:• When The Arts is referred to as a subject or key learning area, both words are capitalised. However, when

the arts are referred to in a generic way, this is presented in lower case.

• Standards, as part of the terminology of the Year 10 Guidelines and the Essential Learnings, is presented with an initial capital letter. However, standards in the generic sense is always lower case.

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| 1Organisation of the Year 10 learning areas

Organisation of the Year 10 learning areasEach learning area is organised in the same way and includes a rationale, learning statements, Standards, and advice about assessment and planning courses of study. The advice can be used by teachers to guide their planning to best meet the learning needs of their students, using contexts that are relevant.

RationaleEach learning area begins with a rationale that describes:

• the discipline or the field of study on which the learning area is based

• the school subject or subjects that are drawn from the learning area

• the nature of Year 10 learners and learning in the learning area.

The rationale also features a pathways diagram that shows how the Year 10 learning area transitions from the Years 1–9 Essential Learnings and is the foundation for the pathways available in the senior phase of learning.

Learning statementsThe learning statements identify what is important for students to be taught and what is important for students to learn. The learning statements continue the use of the terms used in the Years 1–9 Essential Learnings and Standards.

Knowledge and understanding

Knowledge and understanding describes concepts, facts and procedures of the learning area. These are presented under organisers that relate to the broad conceptual categories that are the focus of the learning area. In some Year 10 learning areas these organisers are identical to the Years 1–9 key learning area (KLA) organisers, while others use organisers that have greater similarity to the senior syllabuses.

Ways of working

The ways of working identify the processes associated with the particular learning area. These processes emphasise the higher-order thinking skills that support the development of deep understandings in Years 1–9 and have close connections to the processes described in the KLAs. The Year 10 learning area ways of working are at the same time more specific to the Years 11–12 syllabuses. For example, the broad social and environmental inquiry processes of the Years 1–9 Studies of Society and Environment (SOSE) KLA develop into the historical inquiry process in Year 10 History.

StandardsThe Standards for each Year 10 learning area describe the expected qualities of a collection of student work on an A–E scale. The Standards descriptors are linked to the learning statements.

The Standards in Year 10 draw on the standards frameworks from Years 1–9 and Years 11–12 and relate both to the assessable elements of the Essential Learnings and the dimensions of the Years 11–12 syllabuses. Schools should use the Standards to:

• make judgments about a collection of student work

• develop criteria sheets / guides to making judgments to suit their course structure and individual assessment techniques.

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AssessmentYear 10 learning areas include advice about planning a school-based assessment program and information about important assessment techniques for each learning area.

The specific guidance about assessment in the particular learning area includes assessment techniques, and the formats and conditions appropriate for developing assessment instruments.

This advice will assist transition to the assessment demands of specific Years 11–12 syllabuses and the senior phase of learning generally.

Course adviceInformation about planning courses of study is provided for each Year 10 learning area. Examples of ways to plan using the Year 10 learning statements are described as:

• units — referring to term- or semester-length units planned around a particular topic or theme (contexts)

• courses — referring to a series of units over a year planned around a particular school subject.

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| 3Using the Year 10 learning areas: planning courses of study

Using the Year 10 learning areas: planning courses of study

Curriculum planning is a school-based decision. Schools may choose to use all or part of the information contained in the Guidelines, or use all or part of individual Year 10 learning areas to construct units or courses of study.

The Guidelines include five broad options for planning courses of study using the Year 10 learning areas:

• units

• Year 10 courses

• Years 9–10 or Years 8–10 courses

• Years 10–12 courses

• integrated multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary courses.

UnitsTerm- or semester-length units can be planned from a selection of the learning statements. Units could serve as an introduction to a particular learning area or specific subject in Years 11–12. Schools may use units as a marketing tool to “sell” specific Years 11–12 subjects.

Year 10 coursesStand-alone single-year courses in Year 10 can be developed around the learning statements of a single Year 10 learning area or across one or more learning areas. For example, Year 10 Geography would be planned from the Year 10 Geography learning statements, whereas Year 10 Home Economics would be planned from Year 10 Technology and Year 10 Health and Physical Education.

Years 9–10 or Years 8–10 coursesTwo- and three-year courses across Years 9–10 or Years 8–10 can be developed from the learning statements of Year 10 learning areas and Years 1–9 Essential Learnings. For example, The Arts subjects in lower secondary could be developed from the specific organisers in the Years 1–9 Essential Learnings and the Year 10 learning area to create courses in Visual Art, Drama, Dance, Music and Media.

Structuring curriculum as Years 9–10 or Years 8–10 courses builds on the current practice of a large number of Queensland secondary schools. Many schools offer lower secondary courses of study using the key learning areas shaped as specific school subjects.

Traditionally, these courses have provided some degree of transition to senior subjects and have provided a “sampler” to help students make an informed decision when choosing senior subjects. Using the learning statements from the Year 10 Guidelines will further strengthen this approach.

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Years 10–12 coursesSome schools have developed three-year courses across Years 10–12. These courses describe a coherent three-year senior phase of learning where Year 10 is a foundation year.

Years 10–12 courses can be developed using the Year 10 learning areas and the relevant senior syllabuses. For example, a three-year course in Physics would draw from the Year 10 Science learning area and the senior Physics syllabus. A three-year History course would draw from the Year 10 History learning area and either the senior Modern History or Ancient History syllabus.

Based on their learning experiences in the first year of the course, students should have options to decide to:

• continue the course in Years 11–12

• make an alternative decision within the learning area, for example, elect to do Chemistry rather than Physics or choose Ancient History rather than Modern History

• choose a different pathway, for example, choose not to participate in a senior science or history subject.

Integrated multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary coursesIntegrated multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary courses are common in some school settings, particularly middle schools.

These courses can be planned from learning statements across learning areas. In many instances, an organiser that crosses the learning area is used to give coherence to the planning of these courses.

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| 5Using the Year 10 learning areas: assessment advice

Using the Year 10 learning areas: assessment advice

Assessment is a fundamental and integral part of the teaching and learning process and must be planned and ongoing. Assessment is used to:

• promote, assist and improve learning

• substantially contribute to the construction of programs of teaching and learning

• provide information for students, teachers, parents and carers about the progress and achievements of individual students to help them achieve as well as they are able.

Assessment in Year 10 should be guided by the principles of assessment described in the QSA’s P–12 Assessment Policy. See Resources on page 8 for details.

School-based assessmentDuring Year 10, assessment should continue the approaches of school-based assessment begun in Years 1–9 and build towards the externally moderated system of Years 11–12. Assessment in Year 10 is:

• standards-based. The Guidelines set out content and achievement standards. The learning statements are the content standards for each Year 10 learning area. These are statements of what students are expected to know and do by the end of Year 10. The achievement standards are linked to each set of learning statements and are reference points that describe how well students have achieved the learning statements

• diagnostic. The Guidelines provide an opportunity to use assessment to determine the nature of students’ learning difficulties as a basis for providing feedback or intervention

• formative. The main focus of assessment in Year 10 is on improving student learning to assist their transition to the senior phase of learning

• summative. Assessment in Year 10 can indicate standards achieved at particular points for reporting purposes.

Year 10 assessment is an opportunity for schools and teachers to develop students’ assessment literacy or familiarity with the processes and practices used in the senior syllabuses.

To develop assessment literacy for Years 11–12, a Year 10 assessment program should introduce and apply important ideas about school-based assessment from the principles of exit assessment in the senior syllabuses. These principles are:

• continuous assessment, or gathering information on student achievement over a course of study, using assessment instruments administered at suitable intervals

• balance of assessment, or making judgments about students’ achievements using a variety of assessment techniques and a range of assessment conditions over the course of study

• fullest and latest information, or making judgments about student achievement based on information gathered from the range of learning statements and from the most recent assessment of achievement.

Each Year 10 learning area provides assessment advice about Standards and assessment techniques and instruments.

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Diagram 1: Sample Standards table (The Arts — Drama)

A B C D E

The student work has the following characteristics:

Extensive knowledge and insightful understanding of the dramatic languages including terminology within and across a range of forms, styles and contexts

Thorough knowledge and significant understanding of the dramatic languages including terminology within and across a range of forms, styles and contexts

Knowledge and some understanding of the dramatic languages including terminology within and across a range of forms, styles and contexts

Variable knowledge of the dramatic languages including terminology within and across a range of forms, styles and contexts

Elementary knowledge of the dramatic languages including terminology within and across a range of forms, styles and contexts

Innovative, creative and discerning exploration and selection of ideas and dramatic languages to interpret, create and shape dramatic action and meaning that engages and challenges within particular contexts

Purposeful and creative exploration and selection of ideas and dramatic languages to interpret, create and shape dramatic action and meaning that engages within particular contexts

Functional exploration and selection of ideas and dramatic languages to create and shape dramatic action and meaning within particular contexts

Replication of dramatic languages to shape dramatic action within particular contexts

Simple shaping of dramatic action with a few dramatic languages

Polished and creative interpretation and presentation of drama works that perceptively use a range of dramatic languages to communicate meaning and engage the audience

Polished and effective interpretation and presentation of drama works that use a range of dramatic languages to communicate meaning to an audience

Credible interpretation and presentation of drama works that use dramatic languages to communicate meaning to an audience

Variable presentation of drama works that uses some dramatic languages to communicate elementary meaning to an audience

Presentation of drama works to demonstrate some action

Insightful and critical analysis, interpretation and evaluation of dramatic action and meaning using the dramatic languages to comprehensively justify a position with proficient referencing and language conventions

Informed analysis, interpretation and evaluation on dramatic action and meaning using the dramatic languages to validly justify a position with effective referencing and language conventions

Relevant analysis, interpretation and evaluation of arts works on dramatic action and meaning using some dramatic languages to justify a position with referencing and language conventions

Narrow description of dramatic action and meaning to express an opinion that may relate to a few dramatic languages using some language conventions

Cursory description of dramatic action to express an opinion

Perceptive reflection on own thinking and learning when forming, presenting and responding to drama

Informed reflection on own thinking and learning when forming, presenting and responding to drama

Relevant reflection on own thinking and learning when forming, presenting and responding to drama

Superficial reflection on own thinking and learning when forming, presenting and responding to drama

Cursory reflection on own thinking and learning when forming, presenting and responding to drama

A–E scale

Standards descriptors

Assessment techniques and instrumentsEach Year 10 learning area describes assessment techniques valued in the particular learning area and its related senior subjects.

The assessment advice is for guidance only, and is provided to assist teachers to develop an effective assessment program. It does not represent a required or mandatory approach.

The advice includes details about the typical formats of the assessment instruments and suggests conditions for implementing particular instruments in Year 10.

Teachers can use this information to develop assessment programs that:

• assist students to develop familiarity with the assessment in Years 11–12

• provide students with feedback on their learning

• provide evidence of student achievement.

StandardsEach learning area has a set of broad standards expressed as descriptors of quality on an A–E scale. The Standards are linked to the learning statements.

Diagram 1 shows a typical Standards table.

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| 7Using the Year 10 learning areas: assessment advice

Diagram 2: Sample assessment technique description

Extended written response

Format Extended written response instruments are developed to address a question, scenario or issue. They should highlight specific issues rather than broad general topics and could require a response to stimulus materials and/or deeper understanding of factual knowledge.

Examples:• report• featurearticleorcasestudy•persuasive,analyticalorargumentativeessay• responsetostimulus,e.g.casestudies,statistics,graphs,tables,charts,newspaper

articles, legislative Acts or Regulations, advertisements•editorialornewspaperarticle

Conditions •Atleast400wordsbytheendofYear10•Mustbesupportedbyin-textreferencing,bibliography,diagramsand/orreferencelist

Name of technique

Format of particular assessment instruments

Suggested conditions for instruments when implementedinYear10

Diagram 2 shows a typical assessment technique description.

Quality assessment instruments have the following characteristics:

• instrument descriptions

• instrument-specific criteria sheets / guide to making judgments

• instrument conditions.

Instrument descriptions

Instrument descriptions provide succinct and easily understood directions of what students must do.

Instrument-specific criteria sheets / guides to making judgments

Instrument-specific criteria sheets / guides to making judgments are developed from the Standards descriptors and provided to students before they respond to an assessment instrument, preferably at the beginning of a unit of work. These will help students understand the qualities the teacher will be looking for in their responses to the assessment instruments. Schools should note that not all aspects of knowledge and understanding and ways of working will be assessed in any one task. Aspects must be selected according to instrument demands.

Criteria sheets / guides to making judgments provide:

• descriptions of the qualities of student work in each of the selected aspects of knowledge and understanding and ways of working across A–E standards

• instrument-specific information on which teachers’ judgment will be based.

Instrument conditions

To develop assessment instruments that are realistic and achievable for students, teachers should give careful consideration to instrument conditions. All aspects of instrument conditions and demands need to be considered when making judgments about the student work.

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Instrument conditions need to be stipulated on each instrument sheet, and detail:

• time and length requirements including: — word length (written) or time length (spoken/signed) — amount of time for the instrument (exam/test) — notice of instrument (e.g. three weeks notice) — amount of time for drafting or rehearsing

• access to resources, and any conditions which influence the access to material and human resources (e.g. seen or unseen question)

• drafting and/or rehearsing information

• details of scaffolding.

Assessment judgments and determining an overall resultTeachers make judgments about student work on individual assessment instruments, as well as making an overall judgment about a collection of student work (a folio).

The standard awarded for either an individual assessment instrument or a folio of work is an on-balance judgment about how the qualities of the student’s work match the typical Standards outlined in the learning area.

It is not necessary for a student to have met every descriptor for a particular standard in knowledge and understanding and ways of working to be awarded that standard.

Schools, in constructing their courses of study, decide which aspects of knowledge and understanding and ways of working will be covered and which ones may be reported on.

By using the Standards, schools will be able to report about student achievement in knowledge and understanding and ways of working. Schools will also be able to report on the overall standard for the course of study.

Recording student results for knowledge and understanding and ways of working for each assessment instrument on a student profile will help teachers in keeping records of student achievement.

Resources Three useful references for developing quality assessment are:• Learning P–12, QSA 2009, accessed 10 Jun 2009,

<www.qsa.qld.edu.au> (select Learning P–12 > Learning P–12).

Describes the relationships between the various syllabuses and guidelines produced by the QSA for the Preparatory Year through to Year 12.

• P–12 Assessment Policy, QSA 2009, accessed 10 Jun 2009, <www.qsa.qld.edu.au> (select Assessment > Overview > P–12 assessment policy).

Assessment in Year 10 should be guided by the principles of assessment described in this policy.

• Guidelines for Assessment Quality and Equity, Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Certification Authorities (ACACA) 1995, accessed10 Jun 2009, <http://acaca.bos.nsw.edu.au> (select ACACA documents > Guidelines for Assessment Quality and Equity).

Describes the characteristics of quality assessment instruments.

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| 9The Arts learning area

The Arts learning areaRationale

The arts are universal forms of symbolic creation, expression and social exchange. Through the languages of Dance, Drama, Media, Music and Visual Art, people from diverse cultures make sense of and share meaning about our world. Creativity plays a vital role in the wellbeing and advancement of all societies. From our earliest years, we communicate using complex symbol systems — gestural, verbal, visual and aural.

Learning and engaging in the arts involves students in aesthetic and sensory learning, enabling them to interact with their world, and perceive, learn and respond to the environment and human creation in the arts. The senses are engaged cognitively, physically and affectively, allowing students to develop an understanding of the aesthetics of their own culture and that of others. Students are able to feel, enjoy, respond to and make judgments about their experiences and develop their sensory awareness and discrimination. These processes contribute to the construction of a personal aesthetic and foster a critical awareness of aesthetic values within and across cultures and social groups.

The arts offer a unique way for students to communicate and connect with their world using critical and creative thinking. They encourage the development of skills and the exploration of technologies, forms and processes through single and multimodal forms. Cognitive learning in the arts develops students’ abilities to think and solve complex arts problems with intuition, creativity and imagination through problem-solving and research skills.

Through the physical dimensions of the arts, students develop skills and techniques relevant to an arts discipline. This involves acquiring and developing procedural knowledge, where “knowing how” and the automatic and rapid application of thought processes are fundamental to making and reflecting on decisions, taking action and developing expertise. Students, in both individual and collaborative experiences, learn to practise and refine skills, working safely to identify and manage risks.

As students participate in arts practices, they develop an understanding of the particular cultural, social, historical and economic contexts and the shared social meanings that are produced and valued by groups. Students develop interactive skills, social confidence, an understanding of group dynamics and the ability to negotiate within groups as they work towards a shared goal.

Students value the range of diverse individual and communal expression in which the arts are made in Australia and internationally. Students engage with Australian arts, including Indigenous and multicultural styles and protocols, affirming and valuing their contribution.

In Year 10, students develop the ability to understand and engage in an increasingly complex and challenging range of forms, styles and genres. As students use and integrate a range of arts technologies in creation/re-creation and presentation/performance in each of the major arts forms of Dance, Drama, Media, Music and Visual Art, they examine the ways in which other arts forms challenge, shape and influence each other. Increasing independence is sought for the learner alongside opportunities to work collaboratively, managing the interpersonal and intrapersonal skills required to work effectively as an artist in the creative process. In Year 10, students may work as artist-practitioners in a variety of roles such as maker, presenter, technician and manager.

Creative philosophical inquiry engages Year 10 learners in the critical evaluation of a variety of information sources and formats. Through a process of deconstruction, critical reflection

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and reconstruction, they transform and communicate meaning through the variety of modes and means encompassed in the arts.

Diagram 3 shows the link between the Years 1–9 The Arts key learning area, the Year 10 The Arts learning area (in discrete and integrated forms) and the Years 11–12 The Arts subjects. It demonstrates the multiple pathways for students to follow.

Diagram 3: The Arts pathways

NOTE: For a full and current list of subjects, courses, and recognised studies visit the QSA website <www.qsa.qld.edu.au>.

The Arts Essential Learnings

Year 10 The Arts learning areas of:

• Dance

• Drama

• Media

• Music

• VisualArt

AuThoriTY SuBjECTSDanceDramaFilm,TelevisionandNewMediaMusicMusicExtensionVisual Art

rECogniSED STuDiESStructuredcommunity-basedlearningStructuredwork-basedlearningRecognised programs developed and/or owned by:• AssociatedBoardoftheRoyalSchoolsofMusic• AustralianandNewZealandCulturalArtsLtd• AustralianCollegeofMusic• AustralianGuildofMusicEducationSystem• AustralianMusicExaminationsBoard• CecchettiBalletAustraliaInc.• CommonwealthSocietyofTeachersofDancing• InternationalBaccalaureateOrganization(IBO)• RoyalAcademyofDance• StCeciliaSchoolofMusic• TrinityCollegeLondon

VocAtionAlEDucAtionAnDtrAining(VEt)Nationally recognised certificate courses in: • Thearts

lEArningProjEctsCommunitySelf-directedWorkplace

Before Year 10 During Year 10 After Year 10

AuThoriTY-rEgiSTErED SuBjECTSCreativeArtsStudyAreaSpecification(SAS)

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| 11The Arts learning area

Learning statements and StandardsThe learning statements for The Arts have five organisers — the arts disciplines, Dance, Drama, Media, Music and Visual Art — each structured under ways of working and knowledge and understanding.

Learning in The Arts embeds knowledge and understanding into the ways of working for each discipline. The ways of working in the arts involve:

• processes such as selecting, combining, shaping, refining, applying new understandings and justifying future applications of arts elements and concepts

• considering the purpose of the audience and the style, function and context for creating, presenting, responding and reflecting on artworks

• embracing change, ambiguity, multiple interpretations and the posing of alternative ways of working, thinking, perceiving and viewing.

Learning statements: The Arts — DanceWays of working

Students are able to:

• formulate ideas, solve problems, explore and make decisions about dance elements and skills

• create works using dance elements and employing dance skills to express a stated choreographic intent in different genres, styles and contexts

• refine and rehearse technical and expressive skills of performance

• perform works demonstrating expressive skills and technical skills to realise the choreographic intent of different dance styles

• analyse, interpret and evaluate dances in context to consider audience, style, purpose and function, with justification

• reflect on their own learning, apply new understandings and make connections to inform future dance experiences.

Knowledge and understanding

Students know and understand:

Dance involves using the human body to express ideas by manipulating dance elements and skills in a variety of contexts, genres and styles.

• Context considers audience, genre, style, function and purpose including cultural protocols.e.g. Recognising that contemporary dance as an artistic genre of dance includes various styles

such as Graham, post-modern or release techniques.

• Genre-specific actions, including fusion of different genres, are used to create dance movements and sequences.e.g. Combining distinctive movements of contemporary and hip-hop may create new action

vocabulary.

• Spatial elements, such as relationships between people, objects and technologies in performance spaces, are manipulated.e.g. Creating movement that intersects with projected images in the performance space.

• Combinations of time and energy elements, including movement qualities and force, are used to manipulate dynamics in a dance sequence.e.g. Working with feeling of weight and heavy energy in the body to inform fall, rebound, recovery

and suspension techniques.

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le,

purp

ose

and

func

tion,

with

som

e ju

stifi

catio

n an

d re

fere

ncin

g an

d la

ngua

ge c

onve

ntio

ns

Anal

ysis

of d

ance

with

var

iabl

e in

terp

reta

tion

or e

valu

atio

n in

co

ntex

t con

side

ring

audi

ence

, sty

le,

purp

ose

or fu

nctio

n an

d us

ing

som

e la

ngua

ge c

onve

ntio

ns

Com

mun

icat

ion

of id

eas

abou

t th

e da

nce

that

may

rela

te to

ei

ther

ana

lysi

s, in

terp

reta

tion

or

eval

uatio

n

Perc

eptiv

e re

flect

ion

on o

wn

thin

king

and

lear

ning

whe

n ch

oreo

grap

hing

, per

form

ing

and

appr

ecia

ting

danc

e

Info

rmed

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n ch

oreo

grap

hing

, pe

rform

ing

and

appr

ecia

ting

danc

e

Rele

vant

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n ch

oreo

grap

hing

, pe

rform

ing

and

appr

ecia

ting

danc

e

Supe

rfici

al re

flect

ion

on o

wn

thin

king

and

lear

ning

whe

n ch

oreo

grap

hing

, per

form

ing

and

appr

ecia

ting

danc

e

Curs

ory

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n ch

oreo

grap

hing

, pe

rform

ing

and

appr

ecia

ting

danc

e

Sta

ndar

ds:

The

Art

s —

Dan

ce

Page 15: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

| 13The Arts learning area

• Structuring devices such as climax, rondo, accumulation and retrograde are used to organise movement.e.g. Using retrograde (backwards) or accumulation (addition of movement) to generate and

structure new movement vocabulary.

• Non-movement elements, including dancers, visual setting and aural elements, are used to communicate ideas when choreographing, performing and responding to dance in context.e.g. Consideringsoundandlightingasspecificstagecraftelementsincommunicatingmood.

• Dance skills, including technical skills, expressive skills and problem-solving and research skills, are employed to choreograph, perform and appreciate dance.e.g. Identifying musicality, focus, extension and alignment in performance.

Learning statements: The Arts — DramaWays of working

Students are able to:

• use processes including research, reflection, discussion, rehearsal and exploration of dramatic languages to support decision making

• form and shape dramatic action and meaning across a range of purposes and contexts

• refine and rehearse the skills required in presenting

• interpret and present drama works using a range of dramatic languages to communicate meanings to a range of audiences and for a range of purposes

• respond to, analyse and evaluate dramatic action applying an understanding of the dramatic languages

• reflect on their own learning, apply new understandings and make connections to inform future drama experiences.

Knowledge and understanding

Students know and understand:

Drama uses dramatic languages to create and communicate meaning about the human experience within real, imagined and mediatised worlds.

• Dramatic languages are interrelated and consist of elements of drama, skills of performance, forms, styles and their conventions, text and contexts.e.g. Usingtension,language,space,timeandsymbolindocumentarydramatoreflectrealevents

and the human impact of those events.

• Manipulation of dramatic languages is determined by content, context and purpose.e.g. Selecting, combining and juxtaposing texts, forms and dramatic elements in collage drama to

explore the concept of “metamorphosis” to generate different meanings about change.

• Presenting is sharing student-devised and published scripts, using space, movement, voice, the skills of ensemble and characterisation to communicate dramatic meaning.e.g. Using motivated movement, idiosyncratic gesture, intonation and modulation to reveal or

hide subtext in a realistic play.

• Dramatic forms and styles have related conventions that are used and applied to construct dramatic action and meaning.e.g. Involving students in the development of Children’s Theatre to enhance engagement.

• Texts are varied and may include play texts or other written, spoken or digital genres.e.g. Using new media in contemporary circus and mime to create abstract landscapes and

soundscapes.

• Contexts in drama, real and imagined, shape the creative decisions made by directors, dramaturges, designers, playwrights, actors and communities as they make meaning.e.g. UsingIndigenoustextstoconsiderthesignificanceofplaceandcountry,involvementof

community and awareness of cultural protocols.

Page 16: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

14 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines

AB

CD

E

The

stud

ent w

ork

has

the

follo

win

g ch

arac

teris

tics:

Exte

nsiv

e kn

owle

dge

and

insi

ghtfu

l un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e dr

amat

ic

lang

uage

s in

clud

ing

term

inol

ogy

with

in a

nd a

cros

s a

rang

e of

form

s,

styl

es a

nd c

onte

xts

Thor

ough

kno

wle

dge

and

sign

ifica

nt

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

dram

atic

la

ngua

ges

incl

udin

g te

rmin

olog

y w

ithin

and

acr

oss

a ra

nge

of fo

rms,

st

yles

and

con

text

s

Know

ledg

e an

d so

me

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

dram

atic

la

ngua

ges

incl

udin

g te

rmin

olog

y w

ithin

and

acr

oss

a ra

nge

of fo

rms,

st

yles

and

con

text

s

Varia

ble

know

ledg

e of

the

dram

atic

la

ngua

ges

incl

udin

g te

rmin

olog

y w

ithin

and

acr

oss

a ra

nge

of fo

rms,

st

yles

and

con

text

s

Elem

enta

ry k

now

ledg

e of

the

dram

atic

lang

uage

s in

clud

ing

term

inol

ogy

with

in a

nd a

cros

s a

rang

e of

form

s, s

tyle

s an

d co

ntex

ts

Inno

vativ

e, c

reat

ive

and

disc

erni

ng

expl

orat

ion

and

sele

ctio

n of

id

eas

and

dram

atic

lang

uage

s to

inte

rpre

t, cr

eate

and

sha

pe

dram

atic

act

ion

and

mea

ning

that

en

gage

s an

d ch

alle

nges

with

in

parti

cula

r con

text

s

Purp

osef

ul a

nd c

reat

ive

expl

orat

ion

and

sele

ctio

n of

idea

s an

d dr

amat

ic

lang

uage

s to

inte

rpre

t, cr

eate

and

sh

ape

dram

atic

act

ion

and

mea

ning

th

at e

ngag

es w

ithin

par

ticul

ar

cont

exts

Func

tiona

l exp

lora

tion

and

sele

ctio

n of

idea

s an

d dr

amat

ic la

ngua

ges

to

crea

te a

nd s

hape

dra

mat

ic a

ctio

n an

d m

eani

ng w

ithin

par

ticul

ar

cont

exts

Repl

icat

ion

of d

ram

atic

lang

uage

s to

sha

pe d

ram

atic

act

ion

with

in

parti

cula

r con

text

s

Sim

ple

shap

ing

of d

ram

atic

act

ion

with

a fe

w d

ram

atic

lang

uage

s

Polis

hed

and

crea

tive

inte

rpre

tatio

n an

d pr

esen

tatio

n of

dra

ma

wor

ks th

at p

erce

ptiv

ely

use

a ra

nge

of d

ram

atic

lang

uage

s to

co

mm

unic

ate

mea

ning

and

eng

age

the

audi

ence

Polis

hed

and

effe

ctiv

e in

terp

reta

tion

and

pres

enta

tion

of d

ram

a w

orks

th

at u

se a

rang

e of

dra

mat

ic

lang

uage

s to

com

mun

icat

e m

eani

ng to

an

audi

ence

Cred

ible

inte

rpre

tatio

n an

d pr

esen

tatio

n of

dra

ma

wor

ks

that

use

dra

mat

ic la

ngua

ges

to

com

mun

icat

e m

eani

ng to

an

audi

ence

Varia

ble

pres

enta

tion

of d

ram

a w

orks

that

use

s so

me

dram

atic

la

ngua

ges

to c

omm

unic

ate

elem

enta

ry m

eani

ng to

an

audi

ence

Pres

enta

tion

of d

ram

a w

orks

to

dem

onst

rate

som

e ac

tion

Insi

ghtfu

l and

crit

ical

ana

lysi

s,

inte

rpre

tatio

n an

d ev

alua

tion

of

dram

atic

act

ion

and

mea

ning

us

ing

the

dram

atic

lang

uage

s to

co

mpr

ehen

sive

ly ju

stify

a p

ositi

on

with

pro

ficie

nt re

fere

ncin

g an

d la

ngua

ge c

onve

ntio

ns

Info

rmed

ana

lysi

s, in

terp

reta

tion

and

eval

uatio

n on

dra

mat

ic a

ctio

n an

d m

eani

ng u

sing

the

dram

atic

la

ngua

ges

to v

alid

ly ju

stify

a

posi

tion

with

effe

ctiv

e re

fere

ncin

g an

d la

ngua

ge c

onve

ntio

ns

Rele

vant

ana

lysi

s, in

terp

reta

tion

and

eval

uatio

n of

arts

wor

ks o

n dr

amat

ic a

ctio

n an

d m

eani

ng u

sing

so

me

dram

atic

lang

uage

s to

just

ify

a po

sitio

n w

ith re

fere

ncin

g an

d la

ngua

ge c

onve

ntio

ns

Nar

row

des

crip

tion

of d

ram

atic

ac

tion

and

mea

ning

to e

xpre

ss a

n op

inio

n th

at m

ay re

late

to a

few

dr

amat

ic la

ngua

ges

usin

g so

me

lang

uage

con

vent

ions

Curs

ory

desc

riptio

n of

dra

mat

ic

actio

n to

exp

ress

an

opin

ion

Perc

eptiv

e re

flect

ion

on o

wn

thin

king

and

lear

ning

whe

n fo

rmin

g,

pres

entin

g an

d re

spon

ding

to d

ram

a

Info

rmed

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n fo

rmin

g,

pres

entin

g an

d re

spon

ding

to d

ram

a

Rele

vant

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n fo

rmin

g,

pres

entin

g an

d re

spon

ding

to d

ram

a

Supe

rfici

al re

flect

ion

on o

wn

thin

king

and

lear

ning

whe

n fo

rmin

g,

pres

entin

g an

d re

spon

ding

to d

ram

a

Curs

ory

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n fo

rmin

g,

pres

entin

g an

d re

spon

ding

to d

ram

a

Sta

ndar

ds:

The

Art

s —

Dra

ma

Page 17: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

| 15The Arts learning area

Learning statements: The Arts — MediaWays of working

Students are able to:

• generate and synthesise ideas, research and develop material, and solve problems about the key concepts

• create design proposals for products by applying the key concepts and using preproduction formats in a range of genres for a range of purposes

• create products by applying the key concepts and using production practices

• analyse and evaluate products and their contexts of production and use, with justification, by applying the key concepts

• reflect on their own learning, apply new understandings and make connections to inform future media experiences.

Knowledge and understanding

Students know and understand:

Media production and use involves expressing ideas in a variety of contexts, genres and styles through the key concepts of technologies, representation, audiences, institutions and languages.

• Technologies are the tools and associated processes that are used to express ideas in media production and use.e.g. Using editing technologies to manipulate and juxtapose images produced by others to create

various meanings, and critiquing these.

• Representations are constructions of people, places, events, ideas and emotions that are applied to express ideas in media production and use.e.g. Designing a product that challenges or reinforces a dominant belief or stereotype in a

particular society.

• Audiences are individuals and groups of people for whom media products are made and who make meanings when they use these products.e.g. Afterwatchingafilm,reflectingonthepersonalexperiences,values,beliefsandattitudesthat

influencehowoneinterpretsandusestheproducttomakeitmeaningful.

• Institutions are the organisations and people whose operational processes and practices enable or constrain media production and use.e.g. Evaluatingtheeffectonthefilmindustryofthebreakdownoftheclassicalstudiosystemin

Hollywood.

• Languages are systems of signs and symbols organised through codes and conventions to express ideas in media production and use.e.g. Usingavideocameratorecordimagesreflectingarangeoftechnical,symbolicandnarrative

codesassociatedwithdifferentfilmandTVgenres.

Page 18: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

16 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines

AB

CD

E

The

stud

ent w

ork

has

the

follo

win

g ch

arac

teris

tics:

Exte

nsiv

e kn

owle

dge

and

insi

ghtfu

l un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e ke

y co

ncep

ts

(technologies,representations,

inst

itutio

ns, a

udie

nces

and

languages)andmediaterminology

Thor

ough

kno

wle

dge

and

sign

ifica

nt

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

key

conc

epts

(technologies,representations,

inst

itutio

ns, a

udie

nces

and

languages)andmediaterminology

Know

ledg

e an

d so

me

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

key

conc

epts

(technologies,representations,

inst

itutio

ns, a

udie

nces

and

languages)andmediaterminology

Varia

ble

know

ledg

e of

the

keyconcepts(technologies,

repr

esen

tatio

ns, i

nstit

utio

ns,

audiencesandlanguages)and

med

ia te

rmin

olog

y

Elem

enta

ry k

now

ledg

e of

the

keyconcepts(technologies,

repr

esen

tatio

ns, i

nstit

utio

ns,

audiencesandlanguages)and

med

ia te

rmin

olog

y

Crea

tion

of c

oher

ent d

esig

n pr

opos

als

for p

rodu

cts

by a

pply

ing

the

key

conc

epts

and

pro

ficie

ntly

us

ing

the

conv

entio

ns o

f pr

epro

duct

ion

form

ats

Crea

tion

of d

etai

led

desi

gn

prop

osal

s fo

r pro

duct

s by

app

lyin

g th

e ke

y co

ncep

ts a

nd u

sing

the

conv

entio

ns o

f pre

prod

uctio

n fo

rmat

s

Crea

tion

of w

orka

ble

desi

gn

prop

osal

s fo

r pro

duct

s by

app

lyin

g as

pect

s of

the

key

conc

epts

and

us

ing

som

e of

the

conv

entio

ns o

f pr

epro

duct

ion

form

ats

Crea

tion

of p

artia

lly d

evel

oped

id

eas

for d

esig

n pr

opos

als

for

prod

ucts

loos

ely

rela

ting

to th

e ke

y co

ncep

ts a

nd u

sing

som

e as

pect

s of

pre

prod

uctio

n fo

rmat

s

Crea

tion

of p

artia

lly d

evel

oped

id

eas

for d

esig

n pr

opos

als

for

prod

ucts

that

may

rela

te to

a

prep

rodu

ctio

n fo

rmat

Skilf

ul c

reat

ion

of p

rodu

cts

appl

ying

th

e ke

y co

ncep

ts to

exp

loit

and

real

ise

the

pote

ntia

l of p

rodu

ctio

n pr

actic

es

Crea

tion

of p

rodu

cts

appl

ying

the

key

conc

epts

to re

alis

e th

e po

tent

ial

of p

rodu

ctio

n pr

actic

es

Crea

tion

of p

rodu

cts

appl

ying

as

pect

s of

the

key

conc

epts

and

us

ing

prod

uctio

n pr

actic

es

Loose linkingofthekeyconceptsto

the

mak

ing

of p

rodu

ct c

ompo

nent

s us

ing

som

e pr

oduc

tion

prac

tices

Reco

rdin

g of

mov

ing

imag

es a

nd/

or s

ound

Com

preh

ensi

ve a

naly

sis

and

eval

uatio

n of

pro

duct

s an

d/or

thei

r co

ntex

t of p

rodu

ctio

n an

d us

e,

appl

ying

the

key

conc

epts

and

pr

ovid

ing

subs

tant

iate

d ju

dgm

ents

w

ith p

rofic

ient

refe

renc

ing

and

lang

uage

con

vent

ions

Thor

ough

ana

lysi

s an

d ev

alua

tion

of p

rodu

cts

and/

or th

eir c

onte

xt

of p

rodu

ctio

n an

d us

e, a

pply

ing

the

key

conc

epts

and

pro

vidi

ng

supp

orte

d ju

dgm

ents

with

ef

fect

ive

refe

renc

ing

and

lang

uage

co

nven

tions

Rele

vant

ana

lysi

s of

pro

duct

s an

d/or

thei

r con

text

of p

rodu

ctio

n an

d us

e, a

pply

ing

aspe

cts

of

the

key

conc

epts

and

pro

vidi

ng

som

e su

ppor

ted

judg

men

ts

with

refe

renc

ing

and

lang

uage

co

nven

tions

Prov

isio

n of

opi

nion

s ab

out

prod

ucts

and

/or t

heir

cont

ext o

f pr

oduc

tion

and

use,

loos

ely

linke

d to

the

key

conc

epts

usi

ng s

ome

lang

uage

con

vent

ions

Prov

isio

n of

opi

nion

s ab

out

prod

ucts

or c

onte

xt a

nd u

se

Perc

eptiv

e re

flect

ion

on o

wn

thin

king

and

lear

ning

whe

n de

sign

ing,

pro

duci

ng a

nd c

ritiq

uing

m

edia

Info

rmed

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n de

sign

ing,

pr

oduc

ing

and

criti

quin

g m

edia

Rele

vant

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n de

sign

ing,

pr

oduc

ing

and

criti

quin

g m

edia

Supe

rfici

al re

flect

ion

on o

wn

thin

king

and

lear

ning

whe

n de

sign

ing,

pro

duci

ng a

nd c

ritiq

uing

m

edia

Curs

ory

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n de

sign

ing,

pr

oduc

ing

and

criti

quin

g m

edia

Sta

ndar

ds:

The

Art

s —

Med

ia

Page 19: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

| 17The Arts learning area

Learning statements: The Arts — MusicWays of working

Students are able to:

• apply audiation by thinking in and through sound, and expressing in sound

• explore, make decisions, formulate musical ideas and solve musical problems about musical elements and compositional devices

• create and compose using musical elements and compositional devices within a context and genre to express style

• refine and rehearse technical and interpretive skills of performance

• perform, through playing, singing, conducting, improvising and/or moving, to interpret musical elements and communicate music to audiences within a context and genre while expressing style

• aurally and visually analyse musical elements, compositional devices, and performance techniques and skills within contexts, genres and styles

• reflect on their own learning, apply new understandings and make connections to inform future musical experiences.

Knowledge and understanding

Students know and understand:

Music involves manipulating musical elements in a variety of contexts, genres and styles.

• Duration refers to the relative lengths of sounds and silences in music.e.g. Using ostinati, syncopation, diminution, augmentation and polyrhythm.

• Dynamics refers to the relative softness and loudness of sound.e.g. Using crescendos and diminuendos, accents, tenuto and slurs.

• Harmony refers to the vertical arrangement of sounds and describes the ways in which combinations of sounds progress throughout a piece of music.e.g. Identifying and using consonance, dissonance, tension and resolution in diatonic harmony.

• Melody refers to the horizontal arrangement of sound.e.g. Identifying and using major and minor melodies to given lyrics.

• Structure refers to design in music arising from the combination of other musical elements.e.g. Identifying and using binary, ternary, theme and variation, and 12-bar blues forms.

• Texture refers to the density of sound and is the interaction between the linear and vertical arrangement of music.e.g. Identifying and using homophonic, polyphonic and contrapuntal textures.

• Timbre or tone colour refers to the characteristic sound quality of sound sources.e.g. Identifying and using combinations of different sound sources to make various tonal colours.

• Characteristics of musical context, genre and style are integral to composing, performing and analysing music.e.g. Identifying features of baroque, modern, rock, jazz, musical theatre and Indian music.

Page 20: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

18 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines

AB

CD

E

The

stud

ent w

ork

has

the

follo

win

g ch

arac

teris

tics:

Exte

nsiv

e kn

owle

dge

and

insi

ghtfu

l un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e m

usic

al

elem

ents

, com

posi

tiona

l dev

ices

an

d te

rmin

olog

y st

udie

d w

ithin

a

varie

ty o

f gen

res,

sty

les

and

cont

exts

Thor

ough

kno

wle

dge

and

sign

ifica

nt

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

mus

ical

el

emen

ts, c

ompo

sitio

nal d

evic

es

and

term

inol

ogy

stud

ied

with

in

a va

riety

of g

enre

s, s

tyle

s an

d co

ntex

ts

Know

ledg

e an

d so

me

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

mus

ical

el

emen

ts, c

ompo

sitio

nal d

evic

es

and

term

inol

ogy

stud

ied

with

in

a va

riety

of g

enre

s, s

tyle

s an

d co

ntex

ts

Varia

ble

know

ledg

e an

d un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e m

usic

al

elem

ents

, com

posi

tiona

l dev

ices

an

d te

rmin

olog

y st

udie

d w

ithin

a

varie

ty o

f gen

res,

sty

les

and

cont

exts

Elem

enta

ry k

now

ledg

e an

d un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e m

usic

al

elem

ents

, com

posi

tiona

l dev

ices

an

d te

rmin

olog

y st

udie

d w

ithin

a

varie

ty o

f gen

res,

sty

les

and

cont

exts

Skilf

ul m

anip

ulat

ion

of m

usic

al

elem

ents

and

com

posi

tiona

l de

vice

s to

cre

ate

cohe

sive

mus

ic

with

in a

con

text

and

gen

re, t

o co

nvin

cing

ly e

xpre

ss s

tyle

Manipulationofmusicalelements

and

com

posi

tiona

l dev

ices

to c

reat

e m

ostly

coh

esiv

e m

usic

with

in a

co

ntex

t and

gen

re, t

o ef

fect

ivel

y ex

pres

s st

yle

Com

bina

tion

of m

usic

al e

lem

ents

an

d co

mpo

sitio

nal d

evic

es to

cre

ate

parti

ally

coh

esiv

e m

usic

with

in

a co

ntex

t and

gen

re, a

nd s

how

ev

iden

ce o

f sty

le

Use

of m

usic

al e

lem

ents

and

co

mpo

sitio

nal d

evic

es w

ithin

a

cont

ext t

hat m

ay s

how

evi

denc

e of

so

me

aspe

cts

of g

enre

and

sty

le

Use

of s

ome

mus

ical

ele

men

ts

with

in a

con

text

Sens

itive

and

con

sist

ent

inte

rpre

tatio

n of

mus

ical

ele

men

ts

to c

omm

unic

ate

a co

nvin

cing

an

d co

hesi

ve p

erfo

rman

ce to

an

audi

ence

with

in a

con

text

and

ge

nre

whi

le e

xpre

ssin

g st

yle

Cons

iste

nt in

terp

reta

tion

of

mus

ical

ele

men

ts to

com

mun

icat

e a

cohe

sive

per

form

ance

to a

n au

dien

ce w

ithin

a c

onte

xt a

nd

genr

e w

hile

exp

ress

ing

styl

e

Use

of m

usic

al e

lem

ents

to

com

mun

icat

e a

perfo

rman

ce to

an

audi

ence

with

in a

con

text

sho

win

g ev

iden

ce o

f gen

re a

nd s

tyle

P erfo

rman

ce fo

r an

audi

ence

with

in

a co

ntex

t tha

t may

dem

onst

rate

so

me

aspe

cts

of g

enre

and

/or s

tyle

Use

of s

ound

s th

at m

ay re

late

to

mus

ical

ele

men

ts fo

r an

audi

ence

Perc

eptiv

e an

alys

is o

f id

entif

ied

mus

ical

ele

men

ts

and

com

posi

tiona

l dev

ices

, and

co

mm

unic

atio

n of

det

aile

d an

d su

bsta

ntia

ted

just

ifica

tion

of h

ow

thes

e re

late

to c

onte

xt, g

enre

and

st

yle

with

pro

ficie

nt re

fere

ncin

g an

d la

ngua

ge c

onve

ntio

ns

Thor

ough

ana

lysi

s of

iden

tifie

d m

usic

al e

lem

ents

and

co

mpo

sitio

nal d

evic

es, a

nd

com

mun

icat

ion

of s

ubst

antia

ted

just

ifica

tion

of h

ow th

ese

rela

te

to c

onte

xt, g

enre

and

sty

le w

ith

effe

ctiv

e re

fere

ncin

g an

d la

ngua

ge

conv

entio

ns

Rele

vant

ana

lysi

s of

iden

tifie

d m

usic

al e

lem

ents

and

co

mpo

sitio

nal d

evic

es, a

nd

com

mun

icat

ion

with

just

ifica

tion

of

how

thes

e re

late

to c

onte

xt, g

enre

an

d st

yle

with

refe

renc

ing

and

lang

uage

con

vent

ions

Reco

gniti

on o

f som

e m

usic

al

elem

ents

and

/or c

ompo

sitio

nal

devi

ces,

and

sta

tem

ent o

f opi

nion

s w

hich

may

rela

te to

con

text

, gen

re

and

styl

e us

ing

som

e la

ngua

ge

conv

entio

ns

Stat

emen

t of o

pini

ons

that

may

re

late

to m

usic

al e

lem

ents

and

/or

com

posi

tiona

l dev

ices

Perc

eptiv

e re

flect

ion

on o

wn

thin

king

and

lear

ning

whe

n co

mpo

sing

, per

form

ing

and

anal

ysin

g re

perto

ire

Info

rmed

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n co

mpo

sing

, pe

rform

ing

and

anal

ysin

g re

perto

ire

Rele

vant

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n co

mpo

sing

, pe

rform

ing

and

anal

ysin

g re

perto

ire

Supe

rfici

al re

flect

ion

on o

wn

thin

king

and

lear

ning

whe

n co

mpo

sing

, per

form

ing

and

anal

ysin

g re

perto

ire

Curs

ory

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n co

mpo

sing

, pe

rform

ing

and

anal

ysin

g re

perto

ire

Sta

ndar

ds:

The

Art

s —

Mus

ic

Page 21: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

| 19The Arts learning area

Learning statements: The Arts — Visual ArtWays of working

Students are able to:

• explore, formulate ideas, express aesthetic understanding and solve problems using visual language and expression by researching, developing, resolving and reflecting

• make and display images and objects to communicate intentions and demonstrate techniques, processes, skills and understanding of materials and technologies

• analyse, interpret, evaluate and reflect on images and objects by artists, designers and craftspeople within context, using visual language and expression to justify responses

• reflect on their own learning, apply new understandings and make connections to inform future visual art experiences.

Knowledge and understanding

Students know and understand:

Visual Art involves using visual language and expression, techniques, processes, materials and technologies to communicate meaning in a range of contexts to make and appraise artwork.

• Visual language and expression are the vocabulary and tools used to communicate aesthetic understanding of concepts, focus, context and media areas.e.g. Researching,developing,resolvingandreflectingonideastocreateacollaborativeor

individual installation in response to the concept “altering reality”.

• Concepts are broad organisers that direct learning and integrate making and appraising.e.g. Selecting a concept of “altering reality”.

• Focuses are individual student pathways that define the interpretations of a concept to organise visual language and expression in context.e.g. Exploring the concept “altering reality” through exploration of focuses that would include

opposites, inversions and distortions.

• Contexts are frames of reference that define the focus, allowing intended and suggested meaning to evolve.e.g. Using a historical or sociocultural context to investigate how artists throughout different eras

and diverse cultures challenge audiences through alternative representations of reality.

• Materials and technologies organise knowledge, skills, techniques and processes, and can be used in isolation or in combination to make images and objects.e.g. Layering and manipulating digital photographs and drawings to explore a range of techniques

andcompositionstofindvisualsolutionsinresponsetotheconcept“alteringreality”.

Page 22: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

20 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines

AB

CD

E

The

stud

ent w

ork

has

the

follo

win

g ch

arac

teris

tics:

Exte

nsiv

e kn

owle

dge

and

insi

ghtfu

l un

ders

tand

ing

of v

isua

l lan

guag

e an

d ex

pres

sion

, ter

min

olog

y,

tech

niqu

es, p

roce

sses

, mat

eria

ls

and

tech

nolo

gies

to c

omm

unic

ate

inte

nded

mea

ning

in a

rang

e of

co

ntex

ts

Thor

ough

kno

wle

dge

and

sign

ifica

nt

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

vis

ual l

angu

age

and

expr

essi

on, t

erm

inol

ogy,

te

chni

ques

, pro

cess

es, m

ater

ials

an

d te

chno

logi

es to

com

mun

icat

e m

eani

ng in

a ra

nge

of c

onte

xts

Know

ledg

e an

d so

me

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

vis

ual l

angu

age

and

expr

essi

on, t

erm

inol

ogy,

re

leva

nt te

chni

ques

, pro

cess

es,

mat

eria

ls a

nd te

chno

logi

es to

co

mm

unic

ate

mea

ning

in a

rang

e of

co

ntex

ts

Varia

ble

know

ledg

e of

som

e vi

sual

lang

uage

and

exp

ress

ion,

te

rmin

olog

y, te

chni

ques

, pro

cess

es,

mat

eria

ls a

nd te

chno

logi

es in

a

rang

e of

con

text

s

Rudi

men

tary

kno

wle

dge

in th

e us

e of

mat

eria

ls, t

erm

inol

ogy

and

tech

niqu

es in

a ra

nge

of c

onte

xts

Astu

te e

xplo

ratio

n, fo

rmul

atio

n of

idea

s an

d pr

oble

m s

olvi

ng to

co

mm

unic

ate

clea

r and

con

side

red

inte

ntio

ns in

rela

tion

to th

e co

ncep

t by

man

ipul

atin

g vi

sual

lang

uage

an

d ex

pres

sion

to s

how

aes

thet

ic

unde

rsta

ndin

gs w

hen

mak

ing

and

disp

layi

ng im

ages

and

obj

ects

Purp

osef

ul e

xplo

ratio

n, fo

rmul

atio

n of

idea

s an

d pr

oble

m s

olvi

ng to

co

mm

unic

ate

clea

r int

entio

ns in

re

latio

n to

the

conc

ept b

y ap

plyi

ng

visu

al la

ngua

ge a

nd e

xpre

ssio

n to

sh

ow a

esth

etic

und

erst

andi

ngs

whe

n m

akin

g an

d di

spla

ying

im

ages

and

obj

ects

Expl

orat

ion,

form

ulat

ion

of

idea

s an

d pr

oble

m s

olvi

ng to

co

mm

unic

ate

inte

ntio

ns in

rela

tion

to th

e co

ncep

t, us

ing

visu

al

lang

uage

and

exp

ress

ion

to s

how

so

me

aest

hetic

und

erst

andi

ngs

whe

n m

akin

g an

d di

spla

ying

im

ages

and

obj

ects

Form

ulat

ion

of s

ome

idea

s to

re

prod

uce

mea

ning

, usi

ng s

ome

visu

al la

ngua

ge a

nd e

xpre

ssio

n w

hen

mak

ing

and

disp

layi

ng

imag

es a

nd o

bjec

ts

Use

of s

ome

visu

al la

ngua

ge a

nd

expr

essi

on w

hen

mak

ing

and

disp

layi

ng im

ages

and

obj

ects

Purp

osef

ul s

elec

tion,

man

ipul

atio

n an

d ex

plor

atio

n of

tech

niqu

es,

proc

esse

s, s

kills

and

und

erst

andi

ng

of m

ater

ials

and

tech

nolo

gies

whe

n m

akin

g an

d di

spla

ying

imag

es a

nd

obje

cts

Effe

ctiv

e se

lect

ion,

man

ipul

atio

n an

d ex

plor

atio

n of

tech

niqu

es,

proc

esse

s, s

kills

and

und

erst

andi

ng

of m

ater

ials

and

tech

nolo

gies

whe

n m

akin

g an

d di

spla

ying

imag

es a

nd

obje

cts

Sele

ctio

n, e

xplo

ratio

n an

d us

e of

te

chni

ques

, pro

cess

es, s

kills

and

un

ders

tand

ing

of m

ater

ials

and

te

chno

logi

es w

hen

mak

ing

and

disp

layi

ng im

ages

and

obj

ects

Use

of te

chni

ques

, pro

cess

es, s

kills

an

d un

ders

tand

ing

of m

ater

ials

and

te

chno

logi

es w

hen

mak

ing

and

disp

layi

ng im

ages

and

obj

ects

Use

of te

chni

ques

, pro

cess

es, s

kills

an

d un

ders

tand

ing

of m

ater

ials

and

te

chno

logi

es

Criti

cal a

naly

sis,

inte

rpre

tatio

n an

d ev

alua

tion

of im

ages

and

ob

ject

s re

late

d to

the

conc

ept,

usin

g di

scer

ning

and

con

side

red

visu

al la

ngua

ge a

nd e

xpre

ssio

n to

ju

stify

resp

onse

s w

ith p

rofic

ient

re

fere

ncin

g an

d la

ngua

ge

conv

entio

ns

Thor

ough

ana

lysi

s, in

terp

reta

tion

and

eval

uatio

n of

imag

es a

nd

obje

cts

rela

ted

to th

e co

ncep

t, us

ing

cons

ider

ed v

isua

l lan

guag

e an

d ex

pres

sion

to ju

stify

resp

onse

s w

ith e

ffect

ive

refe

renc

ing

and

lang

uage

con

vent

ions

Func

tiona

l ana

lysi

s an

d in

terp

reta

tion

of im

ages

and

obj

ects

re

late

d to

the

conc

ept,

usin

g vi

sual

la

ngua

ge a

nd e

xpre

ssio

n to

just

ify

som

e re

spon

ses

with

refe

renc

ing

and

lang

uage

con

vent

ions

Desc

riptio

n of

imag

es a

nd o

bjec

ts

rela

ted

to th

e co

ncep

t, us

ing

visu

al

lang

uage

and

exp

ress

ion

to s

tate

op

inio

ns w

ith s

ome

lang

uage

co

nven

tions

Iden

tific

atio

n of

imag

es a

nd

obje

cts,

occ

asio

nally

usi

ng v

isua

l la

ngua

ge a

nd e

xpre

ssio

n

Perc

eptiv

e re

flect

ion

on o

wn

thin

king

and

lear

ning

whe

n m

akin

g,

disp

layi

ng a

nd a

ppra

isin

g vi

sual

art

Info

rmed

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n m

akin

g,

disp

layi

ng a

nd a

ppra

isin

g vi

sual

art

Rele

vant

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n m

akin

g,

disp

layi

ng a

nd a

ppra

isin

g vi

sual

art

Supe

rfici

al re

flect

ion

on o

wn

thin

king

and

lear

ning

whe

n m

akin

g,

disp

layi

ng a

nd a

ppra

isin

g vi

sual

art

Curs

ory

refle

ctio

n on

ow

n th

inki

ng

and

lear

ning

whe

n m

akin

g,

disp

layi

ng a

nd a

ppra

isin

g vi

sual

art

Sta

ndar

ds:

The

Art

s —

Vis

ual A

rt

Page 23: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

| 21The Arts learning area

AssessmentPlanning an assessment program

Schools should refer to Using the Year 10 learning areas: assessment advice on page 5 when planning an assessment program. For The Arts, an effective assessment program includes a range and balance of assessment techniques providing opportunities for students to demonstrate their learning across:

• the Standards

• types of assessment

• a range of assessment conditions.

Assessment techniques and instrumentsThe following advice has been designed to help schools use the Year 10 The Arts learning area to build student learning towards assessment techniques that are valued in senior arts subjects.

Practical: The Arts — Dance

Format Conditions

Choreography

Danceworks, section or movement sequences devised individually, in pairs or groups:• inresponsetostimuli;combinationofimprovisedandpreparedmaterial;informedbyaparticularstyle;adaptedfromanexistingdancework

•supportedbyastatementofchoreographicintent.

Each student individually responsible for a work of 30–60seconds,orequivalentsectionofalargerwork

Performance

Adapted repertoire*, prepared movement sequences, unseenmovementmaterial,teacher-orstudent-choreographed sequence.* Not for public performance due to possible

copyright infringements.

1–2 minutes

Practical: The Arts — Drama

Format Conditions

Forming• Improvisation,workshop,practicaldemonstration,

playwriting, design concept•Dramaturgicalfolio

Devising:2–3minutes(individualorgroup)

Designing:400–600wordsplusannotatedsketches

Written:400–600words

Presenting

Performanceofscripteddrama,student-devisedperformance, mediatised dramatic action.

1–2 minutes

Page 24: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

22 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines

Practical: The Arts — Media

Format Conditions

Design formats/techniques•Treatment:writtenororal,characteroutlines,level

descriptions•Screenshot,characterimages•Three-columnTVscript,filmscriptorscreenplay,

shooting script or shot list, soundtrack design•Storyboard

•Written:200–300words Oral:2–3minutes

•2–3items•15seconds–2minutes

•4–10shots

Productiontechniques•Videoproduction,camerafootage,editing,

soundtrack•Advertisement,animation,videogame

For a production of 1–3 minutes 15–20seconds

Practical: The Arts — Music

Format Conditions

compositions(inanystyle)

Response to particular stimuli, demonstration of an understanding of a particular style or genre, arrangement of an existing piece, functional composition, instrumental piece, vocal piece, piece for combinations of instruments and/or voices, compositionusingnon-Westerninstrumentsandgroupings, composition generated by electronic means and contemporary technologies.

Aminimumof12barsorapprox.20seconds

Performance(inanystyle)

Small ensemble, solo performance, student composition, improvisation, conducting.

At least 2 minutes

Practical: The Arts — Visual Art

Format Conditions

•Visualliteracy•Application• Inresponsetoaselectedconcept,afolioinclusive

of research, development and resolved artworks• Individual/groupresponse(usinganymaterialortechnology)

•Exhibition•Communityproject,installation,environmental

artwork•Collaborationwithartists-in-residence•Collaborationwithgalleriesormuseums

As per the guidelines in the Visual Art senior syllabus

Page 25: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

| 23The Arts learning area

Written or oral responses: The Arts — all disciplines

Format Conditions

•Criticalreflection,comparativeanalysis,argumentative essay, extended written essay, extended examination answer, research assignment, short written response, report, article foronlinemagazine,grantapplication,catalogue

• Interview,seminar,vivavoce,debate,voice-overonaproduction,director’scommentary,moving-image media format, overhead transparencies (OHTs)plusrecordings

•PowerPointpresentation,webpage,blog,podcast

Written:400–600words

Oral:3–4minutes

Course advicePlanning a course of study

The development of a course of study is a school-based decision. A school may decide to use all or part of the information contained in this learning area to construct a course of study. The Guidelines may be used to plan:

• the final year of a Years 8–10 Arts course

• part of a specialised Years 9–10 or Year 10 course based on one of the discipline areas — Dance, Drama, Media, Music or Visual Art

• an integrated multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary course of study that combines learning statements from other learning areas

• term- or semester-length units of work

• the first year of a three-year senior course of study.

Considerations for planning courses of study in Year 10 The Arts

The time allocation for courses of study based on the Year 10 The Arts learning area is a school-based decision.

Courses in The Arts should consider:

• the needs of students

• resources and staff

• the place and role of courses of study within the total school curriculum

• the possibilities for embedding VET learning.

Examples of courses of study

Diagram 4 on page 24 describes examples of ways to plan and package courses of study using Year 10 The Arts learning statements. These examples do not preclude other ways of planning and packaging the learning statements. The examples are described as:

• units — referring to term- or semester-length units planned around a particular topic or theme (contexts)

• courses — referring to a series of units over a year planned around a particular school subject.

Page 26: Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area

24 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines

Diagram 4: Planning a Year 10 The Arts course of study

Year 10 The Arts learning area

units

Courses

Dance and technology

Students develop knowledge and understanding and Ways of working from selected Arts learning statements usedincomputer-basedchoreography,performanceandappreciation.

Physicaltheatre

Students develop knowledge and understanding and Ways of working from selected Arts learning statements in Dance and Drama used in making, performing and analysing physical theatre.

Production

Students develop knowledge and understanding and Ways of working from selected Arts learning statements in a production context including performance and lighting/sound technologies.

Animation

Students develop knowledge and understanding and Ways of working from selected Arts learning statements used when working with fundamental and digital animation techniques in different formats.

Community arts

Students develop knowledge and understanding and ways of working from selected Arts learning statements needed toaccessandparticipateincommunity-basedprojectswithin or across arts areas.

Photography

Students develop knowledge and understanding and ways of working from selected Arts learning statements in camera and darkroom practice, photographic composition, manipulating and editing images, and using graphic software.

Sound technology

Students develop knowledge and understanding and ways of working from selected Arts learning statements in sound technologies and recording.

DanceStudents develop foundation knowledge and understanding and ways of working from Dance learning statements essential for further study in Dance.

DramaStudents develop foundation knowledge and understanding and ways of working from selected Drama learning statements essential for further study in Drama.

MediaStudents develop foundation knowledge and understanding andwaysofworkingfromselectedMedialearningstatementsessentialforfurtherstudyinMedia.

MusicStudents develop foundation knowledge and understanding andwaysofworkingfromselectedMusiclearningstatementsessentialforfurtherstudyinMusic.

VisualArtStudents develop foundation knowledge and understanding and ways of working from selected Visual Art learning statements essential for further study in Visual Art.