Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area
Transcript of Year 10 Guidelines: The Arts learning area
The ArtsLearning area
First edition released January 2009 The Arts learning area extract from second edition June 2009
© The State of Queensland (Queensland Studies Authority) 2009
Ground floor, 295 Ann Street Brisbane PO Box 307 Spring Hill Queensland 4004 AustraliaPhone: +61 7 3864 0299Fax: +61 7 3221 2553Email: [email protected]: www.qsa.qld.edu.au
Note: This publication contains images that may cause distress to Indigenous Australians.
Special notes on terminology:• When The Arts is referred to as a subject or key learning area, both words are capitalised. However, when
the arts are referred to in a generic way, this is presented in lower case.
• Standards, as part of the terminology of the Year 10 Guidelines and the Essential Learnings, is presented with an initial capital letter. However, standards in the generic sense is always lower case.
| 1Organisation of the Year 10 learning areas
Organisation of the Year 10 learning areasEach learning area is organised in the same way and includes a rationale, learning statements, Standards, and advice about assessment and planning courses of study. The advice can be used by teachers to guide their planning to best meet the learning needs of their students, using contexts that are relevant.
RationaleEach learning area begins with a rationale that describes:
• the discipline or the field of study on which the learning area is based
• the school subject or subjects that are drawn from the learning area
• the nature of Year 10 learners and learning in the learning area.
The rationale also features a pathways diagram that shows how the Year 10 learning area transitions from the Years 1–9 Essential Learnings and is the foundation for the pathways available in the senior phase of learning.
Learning statementsThe learning statements identify what is important for students to be taught and what is important for students to learn. The learning statements continue the use of the terms used in the Years 1–9 Essential Learnings and Standards.
Knowledge and understanding
Knowledge and understanding describes concepts, facts and procedures of the learning area. These are presented under organisers that relate to the broad conceptual categories that are the focus of the learning area. In some Year 10 learning areas these organisers are identical to the Years 1–9 key learning area (KLA) organisers, while others use organisers that have greater similarity to the senior syllabuses.
Ways of working
The ways of working identify the processes associated with the particular learning area. These processes emphasise the higher-order thinking skills that support the development of deep understandings in Years 1–9 and have close connections to the processes described in the KLAs. The Year 10 learning area ways of working are at the same time more specific to the Years 11–12 syllabuses. For example, the broad social and environmental inquiry processes of the Years 1–9 Studies of Society and Environment (SOSE) KLA develop into the historical inquiry process in Year 10 History.
StandardsThe Standards for each Year 10 learning area describe the expected qualities of a collection of student work on an A–E scale. The Standards descriptors are linked to the learning statements.
The Standards in Year 10 draw on the standards frameworks from Years 1–9 and Years 11–12 and relate both to the assessable elements of the Essential Learnings and the dimensions of the Years 11–12 syllabuses. Schools should use the Standards to:
• make judgments about a collection of student work
• develop criteria sheets / guides to making judgments to suit their course structure and individual assessment techniques.
2 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines
AssessmentYear 10 learning areas include advice about planning a school-based assessment program and information about important assessment techniques for each learning area.
The specific guidance about assessment in the particular learning area includes assessment techniques, and the formats and conditions appropriate for developing assessment instruments.
This advice will assist transition to the assessment demands of specific Years 11–12 syllabuses and the senior phase of learning generally.
Course adviceInformation about planning courses of study is provided for each Year 10 learning area. Examples of ways to plan using the Year 10 learning statements are described as:
• units — referring to term- or semester-length units planned around a particular topic or theme (contexts)
• courses — referring to a series of units over a year planned around a particular school subject.
| 3Using the Year 10 learning areas: planning courses of study
Using the Year 10 learning areas: planning courses of study
Curriculum planning is a school-based decision. Schools may choose to use all or part of the information contained in the Guidelines, or use all or part of individual Year 10 learning areas to construct units or courses of study.
The Guidelines include five broad options for planning courses of study using the Year 10 learning areas:
• units
• Year 10 courses
• Years 9–10 or Years 8–10 courses
• Years 10–12 courses
• integrated multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary courses.
UnitsTerm- or semester-length units can be planned from a selection of the learning statements. Units could serve as an introduction to a particular learning area or specific subject in Years 11–12. Schools may use units as a marketing tool to “sell” specific Years 11–12 subjects.
Year 10 coursesStand-alone single-year courses in Year 10 can be developed around the learning statements of a single Year 10 learning area or across one or more learning areas. For example, Year 10 Geography would be planned from the Year 10 Geography learning statements, whereas Year 10 Home Economics would be planned from Year 10 Technology and Year 10 Health and Physical Education.
Years 9–10 or Years 8–10 coursesTwo- and three-year courses across Years 9–10 or Years 8–10 can be developed from the learning statements of Year 10 learning areas and Years 1–9 Essential Learnings. For example, The Arts subjects in lower secondary could be developed from the specific organisers in the Years 1–9 Essential Learnings and the Year 10 learning area to create courses in Visual Art, Drama, Dance, Music and Media.
Structuring curriculum as Years 9–10 or Years 8–10 courses builds on the current practice of a large number of Queensland secondary schools. Many schools offer lower secondary courses of study using the key learning areas shaped as specific school subjects.
Traditionally, these courses have provided some degree of transition to senior subjects and have provided a “sampler” to help students make an informed decision when choosing senior subjects. Using the learning statements from the Year 10 Guidelines will further strengthen this approach.
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Years 10–12 coursesSome schools have developed three-year courses across Years 10–12. These courses describe a coherent three-year senior phase of learning where Year 10 is a foundation year.
Years 10–12 courses can be developed using the Year 10 learning areas and the relevant senior syllabuses. For example, a three-year course in Physics would draw from the Year 10 Science learning area and the senior Physics syllabus. A three-year History course would draw from the Year 10 History learning area and either the senior Modern History or Ancient History syllabus.
Based on their learning experiences in the first year of the course, students should have options to decide to:
• continue the course in Years 11–12
• make an alternative decision within the learning area, for example, elect to do Chemistry rather than Physics or choose Ancient History rather than Modern History
• choose a different pathway, for example, choose not to participate in a senior science or history subject.
Integrated multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary coursesIntegrated multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary courses are common in some school settings, particularly middle schools.
These courses can be planned from learning statements across learning areas. In many instances, an organiser that crosses the learning area is used to give coherence to the planning of these courses.
| 5Using the Year 10 learning areas: assessment advice
Using the Year 10 learning areas: assessment advice
Assessment is a fundamental and integral part of the teaching and learning process and must be planned and ongoing. Assessment is used to:
• promote, assist and improve learning
• substantially contribute to the construction of programs of teaching and learning
• provide information for students, teachers, parents and carers about the progress and achievements of individual students to help them achieve as well as they are able.
Assessment in Year 10 should be guided by the principles of assessment described in the QSA’s P–12 Assessment Policy. See Resources on page 8 for details.
School-based assessmentDuring Year 10, assessment should continue the approaches of school-based assessment begun in Years 1–9 and build towards the externally moderated system of Years 11–12. Assessment in Year 10 is:
• standards-based. The Guidelines set out content and achievement standards. The learning statements are the content standards for each Year 10 learning area. These are statements of what students are expected to know and do by the end of Year 10. The achievement standards are linked to each set of learning statements and are reference points that describe how well students have achieved the learning statements
• diagnostic. The Guidelines provide an opportunity to use assessment to determine the nature of students’ learning difficulties as a basis for providing feedback or intervention
• formative. The main focus of assessment in Year 10 is on improving student learning to assist their transition to the senior phase of learning
• summative. Assessment in Year 10 can indicate standards achieved at particular points for reporting purposes.
Year 10 assessment is an opportunity for schools and teachers to develop students’ assessment literacy or familiarity with the processes and practices used in the senior syllabuses.
To develop assessment literacy for Years 11–12, a Year 10 assessment program should introduce and apply important ideas about school-based assessment from the principles of exit assessment in the senior syllabuses. These principles are:
• continuous assessment, or gathering information on student achievement over a course of study, using assessment instruments administered at suitable intervals
• balance of assessment, or making judgments about students’ achievements using a variety of assessment techniques and a range of assessment conditions over the course of study
• fullest and latest information, or making judgments about student achievement based on information gathered from the range of learning statements and from the most recent assessment of achievement.
Each Year 10 learning area provides assessment advice about Standards and assessment techniques and instruments.
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Diagram 1: Sample Standards table (The Arts — Drama)
A B C D E
The student work has the following characteristics:
Extensive knowledge and insightful understanding of the dramatic languages including terminology within and across a range of forms, styles and contexts
Thorough knowledge and significant understanding of the dramatic languages including terminology within and across a range of forms, styles and contexts
Knowledge and some understanding of the dramatic languages including terminology within and across a range of forms, styles and contexts
Variable knowledge of the dramatic languages including terminology within and across a range of forms, styles and contexts
Elementary knowledge of the dramatic languages including terminology within and across a range of forms, styles and contexts
Innovative, creative and discerning exploration and selection of ideas and dramatic languages to interpret, create and shape dramatic action and meaning that engages and challenges within particular contexts
Purposeful and creative exploration and selection of ideas and dramatic languages to interpret, create and shape dramatic action and meaning that engages within particular contexts
Functional exploration and selection of ideas and dramatic languages to create and shape dramatic action and meaning within particular contexts
Replication of dramatic languages to shape dramatic action within particular contexts
Simple shaping of dramatic action with a few dramatic languages
Polished and creative interpretation and presentation of drama works that perceptively use a range of dramatic languages to communicate meaning and engage the audience
Polished and effective interpretation and presentation of drama works that use a range of dramatic languages to communicate meaning to an audience
Credible interpretation and presentation of drama works that use dramatic languages to communicate meaning to an audience
Variable presentation of drama works that uses some dramatic languages to communicate elementary meaning to an audience
Presentation of drama works to demonstrate some action
Insightful and critical analysis, interpretation and evaluation of dramatic action and meaning using the dramatic languages to comprehensively justify a position with proficient referencing and language conventions
Informed analysis, interpretation and evaluation on dramatic action and meaning using the dramatic languages to validly justify a position with effective referencing and language conventions
Relevant analysis, interpretation and evaluation of arts works on dramatic action and meaning using some dramatic languages to justify a position with referencing and language conventions
Narrow description of dramatic action and meaning to express an opinion that may relate to a few dramatic languages using some language conventions
Cursory description of dramatic action to express an opinion
Perceptive reflection on own thinking and learning when forming, presenting and responding to drama
Informed reflection on own thinking and learning when forming, presenting and responding to drama
Relevant reflection on own thinking and learning when forming, presenting and responding to drama
Superficial reflection on own thinking and learning when forming, presenting and responding to drama
Cursory reflection on own thinking and learning when forming, presenting and responding to drama
A–E scale
Standards descriptors
Assessment techniques and instrumentsEach Year 10 learning area describes assessment techniques valued in the particular learning area and its related senior subjects.
The assessment advice is for guidance only, and is provided to assist teachers to develop an effective assessment program. It does not represent a required or mandatory approach.
The advice includes details about the typical formats of the assessment instruments and suggests conditions for implementing particular instruments in Year 10.
Teachers can use this information to develop assessment programs that:
• assist students to develop familiarity with the assessment in Years 11–12
• provide students with feedback on their learning
• provide evidence of student achievement.
StandardsEach learning area has a set of broad standards expressed as descriptors of quality on an A–E scale. The Standards are linked to the learning statements.
Diagram 1 shows a typical Standards table.
| 7Using the Year 10 learning areas: assessment advice
Diagram 2: Sample assessment technique description
Extended written response
Format Extended written response instruments are developed to address a question, scenario or issue. They should highlight specific issues rather than broad general topics and could require a response to stimulus materials and/or deeper understanding of factual knowledge.
Examples:• report• featurearticleorcasestudy•persuasive,analyticalorargumentativeessay• responsetostimulus,e.g.casestudies,statistics,graphs,tables,charts,newspaper
articles, legislative Acts or Regulations, advertisements•editorialornewspaperarticle
Conditions •Atleast400wordsbytheendofYear10•Mustbesupportedbyin-textreferencing,bibliography,diagramsand/orreferencelist
Name of technique
Format of particular assessment instruments
Suggested conditions for instruments when implementedinYear10
Diagram 2 shows a typical assessment technique description.
Quality assessment instruments have the following characteristics:
• instrument descriptions
• instrument-specific criteria sheets / guide to making judgments
• instrument conditions.
Instrument descriptions
Instrument descriptions provide succinct and easily understood directions of what students must do.
Instrument-specific criteria sheets / guides to making judgments
Instrument-specific criteria sheets / guides to making judgments are developed from the Standards descriptors and provided to students before they respond to an assessment instrument, preferably at the beginning of a unit of work. These will help students understand the qualities the teacher will be looking for in their responses to the assessment instruments. Schools should note that not all aspects of knowledge and understanding and ways of working will be assessed in any one task. Aspects must be selected according to instrument demands.
Criteria sheets / guides to making judgments provide:
• descriptions of the qualities of student work in each of the selected aspects of knowledge and understanding and ways of working across A–E standards
• instrument-specific information on which teachers’ judgment will be based.
Instrument conditions
To develop assessment instruments that are realistic and achievable for students, teachers should give careful consideration to instrument conditions. All aspects of instrument conditions and demands need to be considered when making judgments about the student work.
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Instrument conditions need to be stipulated on each instrument sheet, and detail:
• time and length requirements including: — word length (written) or time length (spoken/signed) — amount of time for the instrument (exam/test) — notice of instrument (e.g. three weeks notice) — amount of time for drafting or rehearsing
• access to resources, and any conditions which influence the access to material and human resources (e.g. seen or unseen question)
• drafting and/or rehearsing information
• details of scaffolding.
Assessment judgments and determining an overall resultTeachers make judgments about student work on individual assessment instruments, as well as making an overall judgment about a collection of student work (a folio).
The standard awarded for either an individual assessment instrument or a folio of work is an on-balance judgment about how the qualities of the student’s work match the typical Standards outlined in the learning area.
It is not necessary for a student to have met every descriptor for a particular standard in knowledge and understanding and ways of working to be awarded that standard.
Schools, in constructing their courses of study, decide which aspects of knowledge and understanding and ways of working will be covered and which ones may be reported on.
By using the Standards, schools will be able to report about student achievement in knowledge and understanding and ways of working. Schools will also be able to report on the overall standard for the course of study.
Recording student results for knowledge and understanding and ways of working for each assessment instrument on a student profile will help teachers in keeping records of student achievement.
Resources Three useful references for developing quality assessment are:• Learning P–12, QSA 2009, accessed 10 Jun 2009,
<www.qsa.qld.edu.au> (select Learning P–12 > Learning P–12).
Describes the relationships between the various syllabuses and guidelines produced by the QSA for the Preparatory Year through to Year 12.
• P–12 Assessment Policy, QSA 2009, accessed 10 Jun 2009, <www.qsa.qld.edu.au> (select Assessment > Overview > P–12 assessment policy).
Assessment in Year 10 should be guided by the principles of assessment described in this policy.
• Guidelines for Assessment Quality and Equity, Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Certification Authorities (ACACA) 1995, accessed10 Jun 2009, <http://acaca.bos.nsw.edu.au> (select ACACA documents > Guidelines for Assessment Quality and Equity).
Describes the characteristics of quality assessment instruments.
| 9The Arts learning area
The Arts learning areaRationale
The arts are universal forms of symbolic creation, expression and social exchange. Through the languages of Dance, Drama, Media, Music and Visual Art, people from diverse cultures make sense of and share meaning about our world. Creativity plays a vital role in the wellbeing and advancement of all societies. From our earliest years, we communicate using complex symbol systems — gestural, verbal, visual and aural.
Learning and engaging in the arts involves students in aesthetic and sensory learning, enabling them to interact with their world, and perceive, learn and respond to the environment and human creation in the arts. The senses are engaged cognitively, physically and affectively, allowing students to develop an understanding of the aesthetics of their own culture and that of others. Students are able to feel, enjoy, respond to and make judgments about their experiences and develop their sensory awareness and discrimination. These processes contribute to the construction of a personal aesthetic and foster a critical awareness of aesthetic values within and across cultures and social groups.
The arts offer a unique way for students to communicate and connect with their world using critical and creative thinking. They encourage the development of skills and the exploration of technologies, forms and processes through single and multimodal forms. Cognitive learning in the arts develops students’ abilities to think and solve complex arts problems with intuition, creativity and imagination through problem-solving and research skills.
Through the physical dimensions of the arts, students develop skills and techniques relevant to an arts discipline. This involves acquiring and developing procedural knowledge, where “knowing how” and the automatic and rapid application of thought processes are fundamental to making and reflecting on decisions, taking action and developing expertise. Students, in both individual and collaborative experiences, learn to practise and refine skills, working safely to identify and manage risks.
As students participate in arts practices, they develop an understanding of the particular cultural, social, historical and economic contexts and the shared social meanings that are produced and valued by groups. Students develop interactive skills, social confidence, an understanding of group dynamics and the ability to negotiate within groups as they work towards a shared goal.
Students value the range of diverse individual and communal expression in which the arts are made in Australia and internationally. Students engage with Australian arts, including Indigenous and multicultural styles and protocols, affirming and valuing their contribution.
In Year 10, students develop the ability to understand and engage in an increasingly complex and challenging range of forms, styles and genres. As students use and integrate a range of arts technologies in creation/re-creation and presentation/performance in each of the major arts forms of Dance, Drama, Media, Music and Visual Art, they examine the ways in which other arts forms challenge, shape and influence each other. Increasing independence is sought for the learner alongside opportunities to work collaboratively, managing the interpersonal and intrapersonal skills required to work effectively as an artist in the creative process. In Year 10, students may work as artist-practitioners in a variety of roles such as maker, presenter, technician and manager.
Creative philosophical inquiry engages Year 10 learners in the critical evaluation of a variety of information sources and formats. Through a process of deconstruction, critical reflection
10 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines
and reconstruction, they transform and communicate meaning through the variety of modes and means encompassed in the arts.
Diagram 3 shows the link between the Years 1–9 The Arts key learning area, the Year 10 The Arts learning area (in discrete and integrated forms) and the Years 11–12 The Arts subjects. It demonstrates the multiple pathways for students to follow.
Diagram 3: The Arts pathways
NOTE: For a full and current list of subjects, courses, and recognised studies visit the QSA website <www.qsa.qld.edu.au>.
The Arts Essential Learnings
Year 10 The Arts learning areas of:
• Dance
• Drama
• Media
• Music
• VisualArt
AuThoriTY SuBjECTSDanceDramaFilm,TelevisionandNewMediaMusicMusicExtensionVisual Art
rECogniSED STuDiESStructuredcommunity-basedlearningStructuredwork-basedlearningRecognised programs developed and/or owned by:• AssociatedBoardoftheRoyalSchoolsofMusic• AustralianandNewZealandCulturalArtsLtd• AustralianCollegeofMusic• AustralianGuildofMusicEducationSystem• AustralianMusicExaminationsBoard• CecchettiBalletAustraliaInc.• CommonwealthSocietyofTeachersofDancing• InternationalBaccalaureateOrganization(IBO)• RoyalAcademyofDance• StCeciliaSchoolofMusic• TrinityCollegeLondon
VocAtionAlEDucAtionAnDtrAining(VEt)Nationally recognised certificate courses in: • Thearts
lEArningProjEctsCommunitySelf-directedWorkplace
Before Year 10 During Year 10 After Year 10
AuThoriTY-rEgiSTErED SuBjECTSCreativeArtsStudyAreaSpecification(SAS)
| 11The Arts learning area
Learning statements and StandardsThe learning statements for The Arts have five organisers — the arts disciplines, Dance, Drama, Media, Music and Visual Art — each structured under ways of working and knowledge and understanding.
Learning in The Arts embeds knowledge and understanding into the ways of working for each discipline. The ways of working in the arts involve:
• processes such as selecting, combining, shaping, refining, applying new understandings and justifying future applications of arts elements and concepts
• considering the purpose of the audience and the style, function and context for creating, presenting, responding and reflecting on artworks
• embracing change, ambiguity, multiple interpretations and the posing of alternative ways of working, thinking, perceiving and viewing.
Learning statements: The Arts — DanceWays of working
Students are able to:
• formulate ideas, solve problems, explore and make decisions about dance elements and skills
• create works using dance elements and employing dance skills to express a stated choreographic intent in different genres, styles and contexts
• refine and rehearse technical and expressive skills of performance
• perform works demonstrating expressive skills and technical skills to realise the choreographic intent of different dance styles
• analyse, interpret and evaluate dances in context to consider audience, style, purpose and function, with justification
• reflect on their own learning, apply new understandings and make connections to inform future dance experiences.
Knowledge and understanding
Students know and understand:
Dance involves using the human body to express ideas by manipulating dance elements and skills in a variety of contexts, genres and styles.
• Context considers audience, genre, style, function and purpose including cultural protocols.e.g. Recognising that contemporary dance as an artistic genre of dance includes various styles
such as Graham, post-modern or release techniques.
• Genre-specific actions, including fusion of different genres, are used to create dance movements and sequences.e.g. Combining distinctive movements of contemporary and hip-hop may create new action
vocabulary.
• Spatial elements, such as relationships between people, objects and technologies in performance spaces, are manipulated.e.g. Creating movement that intersects with projected images in the performance space.
• Combinations of time and energy elements, including movement qualities and force, are used to manipulate dynamics in a dance sequence.e.g. Working with feeling of weight and heavy energy in the body to inform fall, rebound, recovery
and suspension techniques.
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e la
ngua
ge c
onve
ntio
ns
Com
mun
icat
ion
of id
eas
abou
t th
e da
nce
that
may
rela
te to
ei
ther
ana
lysi
s, in
terp
reta
tion
or
eval
uatio
n
Perc
eptiv
e re
flect
ion
on o
wn
thin
king
and
lear
ning
whe
n ch
oreo
grap
hing
, per
form
ing
and
appr
ecia
ting
danc
e
Info
rmed
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n ch
oreo
grap
hing
, pe
rform
ing
and
appr
ecia
ting
danc
e
Rele
vant
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n ch
oreo
grap
hing
, pe
rform
ing
and
appr
ecia
ting
danc
e
Supe
rfici
al re
flect
ion
on o
wn
thin
king
and
lear
ning
whe
n ch
oreo
grap
hing
, per
form
ing
and
appr
ecia
ting
danc
e
Curs
ory
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n ch
oreo
grap
hing
, pe
rform
ing
and
appr
ecia
ting
danc
e
Sta
ndar
ds:
The
Art
s —
Dan
ce
| 13The Arts learning area
• Structuring devices such as climax, rondo, accumulation and retrograde are used to organise movement.e.g. Using retrograde (backwards) or accumulation (addition of movement) to generate and
structure new movement vocabulary.
• Non-movement elements, including dancers, visual setting and aural elements, are used to communicate ideas when choreographing, performing and responding to dance in context.e.g. Consideringsoundandlightingasspecificstagecraftelementsincommunicatingmood.
• Dance skills, including technical skills, expressive skills and problem-solving and research skills, are employed to choreograph, perform and appreciate dance.e.g. Identifying musicality, focus, extension and alignment in performance.
Learning statements: The Arts — DramaWays of working
Students are able to:
• use processes including research, reflection, discussion, rehearsal and exploration of dramatic languages to support decision making
• form and shape dramatic action and meaning across a range of purposes and contexts
• refine and rehearse the skills required in presenting
• interpret and present drama works using a range of dramatic languages to communicate meanings to a range of audiences and for a range of purposes
• respond to, analyse and evaluate dramatic action applying an understanding of the dramatic languages
• reflect on their own learning, apply new understandings and make connections to inform future drama experiences.
Knowledge and understanding
Students know and understand:
Drama uses dramatic languages to create and communicate meaning about the human experience within real, imagined and mediatised worlds.
• Dramatic languages are interrelated and consist of elements of drama, skills of performance, forms, styles and their conventions, text and contexts.e.g. Usingtension,language,space,timeandsymbolindocumentarydramatoreflectrealevents
and the human impact of those events.
• Manipulation of dramatic languages is determined by content, context and purpose.e.g. Selecting, combining and juxtaposing texts, forms and dramatic elements in collage drama to
explore the concept of “metamorphosis” to generate different meanings about change.
• Presenting is sharing student-devised and published scripts, using space, movement, voice, the skills of ensemble and characterisation to communicate dramatic meaning.e.g. Using motivated movement, idiosyncratic gesture, intonation and modulation to reveal or
hide subtext in a realistic play.
• Dramatic forms and styles have related conventions that are used and applied to construct dramatic action and meaning.e.g. Involving students in the development of Children’s Theatre to enhance engagement.
• Texts are varied and may include play texts or other written, spoken or digital genres.e.g. Using new media in contemporary circus and mime to create abstract landscapes and
soundscapes.
• Contexts in drama, real and imagined, shape the creative decisions made by directors, dramaturges, designers, playwrights, actors and communities as they make meaning.e.g. UsingIndigenoustextstoconsiderthesignificanceofplaceandcountry,involvementof
community and awareness of cultural protocols.
14 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines
AB
CD
E
The
stud
ent w
ork
has
the
follo
win
g ch
arac
teris
tics:
Exte
nsiv
e kn
owle
dge
and
insi
ghtfu
l un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e dr
amat
ic
lang
uage
s in
clud
ing
term
inol
ogy
with
in a
nd a
cros
s a
rang
e of
form
s,
styl
es a
nd c
onte
xts
Thor
ough
kno
wle
dge
and
sign
ifica
nt
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the
dram
atic
la
ngua
ges
incl
udin
g te
rmin
olog
y w
ithin
and
acr
oss
a ra
nge
of fo
rms,
st
yles
and
con
text
s
Know
ledg
e an
d so
me
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the
dram
atic
la
ngua
ges
incl
udin
g te
rmin
olog
y w
ithin
and
acr
oss
a ra
nge
of fo
rms,
st
yles
and
con
text
s
Varia
ble
know
ledg
e of
the
dram
atic
la
ngua
ges
incl
udin
g te
rmin
olog
y w
ithin
and
acr
oss
a ra
nge
of fo
rms,
st
yles
and
con
text
s
Elem
enta
ry k
now
ledg
e of
the
dram
atic
lang
uage
s in
clud
ing
term
inol
ogy
with
in a
nd a
cros
s a
rang
e of
form
s, s
tyle
s an
d co
ntex
ts
Inno
vativ
e, c
reat
ive
and
disc
erni
ng
expl
orat
ion
and
sele
ctio
n of
id
eas
and
dram
atic
lang
uage
s to
inte
rpre
t, cr
eate
and
sha
pe
dram
atic
act
ion
and
mea
ning
that
en
gage
s an
d ch
alle
nges
with
in
parti
cula
r con
text
s
Purp
osef
ul a
nd c
reat
ive
expl
orat
ion
and
sele
ctio
n of
idea
s an
d dr
amat
ic
lang
uage
s to
inte
rpre
t, cr
eate
and
sh
ape
dram
atic
act
ion
and
mea
ning
th
at e
ngag
es w
ithin
par
ticul
ar
cont
exts
Func
tiona
l exp
lora
tion
and
sele
ctio
n of
idea
s an
d dr
amat
ic la
ngua
ges
to
crea
te a
nd s
hape
dra
mat
ic a
ctio
n an
d m
eani
ng w
ithin
par
ticul
ar
cont
exts
Repl
icat
ion
of d
ram
atic
lang
uage
s to
sha
pe d
ram
atic
act
ion
with
in
parti
cula
r con
text
s
Sim
ple
shap
ing
of d
ram
atic
act
ion
with
a fe
w d
ram
atic
lang
uage
s
Polis
hed
and
crea
tive
inte
rpre
tatio
n an
d pr
esen
tatio
n of
dra
ma
wor
ks th
at p
erce
ptiv
ely
use
a ra
nge
of d
ram
atic
lang
uage
s to
co
mm
unic
ate
mea
ning
and
eng
age
the
audi
ence
Polis
hed
and
effe
ctiv
e in
terp
reta
tion
and
pres
enta
tion
of d
ram
a w
orks
th
at u
se a
rang
e of
dra
mat
ic
lang
uage
s to
com
mun
icat
e m
eani
ng to
an
audi
ence
Cred
ible
inte
rpre
tatio
n an
d pr
esen
tatio
n of
dra
ma
wor
ks
that
use
dra
mat
ic la
ngua
ges
to
com
mun
icat
e m
eani
ng to
an
audi
ence
Varia
ble
pres
enta
tion
of d
ram
a w
orks
that
use
s so
me
dram
atic
la
ngua
ges
to c
omm
unic
ate
elem
enta
ry m
eani
ng to
an
audi
ence
Pres
enta
tion
of d
ram
a w
orks
to
dem
onst
rate
som
e ac
tion
Insi
ghtfu
l and
crit
ical
ana
lysi
s,
inte
rpre
tatio
n an
d ev
alua
tion
of
dram
atic
act
ion
and
mea
ning
us
ing
the
dram
atic
lang
uage
s to
co
mpr
ehen
sive
ly ju
stify
a p
ositi
on
with
pro
ficie
nt re
fere
ncin
g an
d la
ngua
ge c
onve
ntio
ns
Info
rmed
ana
lysi
s, in
terp
reta
tion
and
eval
uatio
n on
dra
mat
ic a
ctio
n an
d m
eani
ng u
sing
the
dram
atic
la
ngua
ges
to v
alid
ly ju
stify
a
posi
tion
with
effe
ctiv
e re
fere
ncin
g an
d la
ngua
ge c
onve
ntio
ns
Rele
vant
ana
lysi
s, in
terp
reta
tion
and
eval
uatio
n of
arts
wor
ks o
n dr
amat
ic a
ctio
n an
d m
eani
ng u
sing
so
me
dram
atic
lang
uage
s to
just
ify
a po
sitio
n w
ith re
fere
ncin
g an
d la
ngua
ge c
onve
ntio
ns
Nar
row
des
crip
tion
of d
ram
atic
ac
tion
and
mea
ning
to e
xpre
ss a
n op
inio
n th
at m
ay re
late
to a
few
dr
amat
ic la
ngua
ges
usin
g so
me
lang
uage
con
vent
ions
Curs
ory
desc
riptio
n of
dra
mat
ic
actio
n to
exp
ress
an
opin
ion
Perc
eptiv
e re
flect
ion
on o
wn
thin
king
and
lear
ning
whe
n fo
rmin
g,
pres
entin
g an
d re
spon
ding
to d
ram
a
Info
rmed
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n fo
rmin
g,
pres
entin
g an
d re
spon
ding
to d
ram
a
Rele
vant
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n fo
rmin
g,
pres
entin
g an
d re
spon
ding
to d
ram
a
Supe
rfici
al re
flect
ion
on o
wn
thin
king
and
lear
ning
whe
n fo
rmin
g,
pres
entin
g an
d re
spon
ding
to d
ram
a
Curs
ory
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n fo
rmin
g,
pres
entin
g an
d re
spon
ding
to d
ram
a
Sta
ndar
ds:
The
Art
s —
Dra
ma
| 15The Arts learning area
Learning statements: The Arts — MediaWays of working
Students are able to:
• generate and synthesise ideas, research and develop material, and solve problems about the key concepts
• create design proposals for products by applying the key concepts and using preproduction formats in a range of genres for a range of purposes
• create products by applying the key concepts and using production practices
• analyse and evaluate products and their contexts of production and use, with justification, by applying the key concepts
• reflect on their own learning, apply new understandings and make connections to inform future media experiences.
Knowledge and understanding
Students know and understand:
Media production and use involves expressing ideas in a variety of contexts, genres and styles through the key concepts of technologies, representation, audiences, institutions and languages.
• Technologies are the tools and associated processes that are used to express ideas in media production and use.e.g. Using editing technologies to manipulate and juxtapose images produced by others to create
various meanings, and critiquing these.
• Representations are constructions of people, places, events, ideas and emotions that are applied to express ideas in media production and use.e.g. Designing a product that challenges or reinforces a dominant belief or stereotype in a
particular society.
• Audiences are individuals and groups of people for whom media products are made and who make meanings when they use these products.e.g. Afterwatchingafilm,reflectingonthepersonalexperiences,values,beliefsandattitudesthat
influencehowoneinterpretsandusestheproducttomakeitmeaningful.
• Institutions are the organisations and people whose operational processes and practices enable or constrain media production and use.e.g. Evaluatingtheeffectonthefilmindustryofthebreakdownoftheclassicalstudiosystemin
Hollywood.
• Languages are systems of signs and symbols organised through codes and conventions to express ideas in media production and use.e.g. Usingavideocameratorecordimagesreflectingarangeoftechnical,symbolicandnarrative
codesassociatedwithdifferentfilmandTVgenres.
16 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines
AB
CD
E
The
stud
ent w
ork
has
the
follo
win
g ch
arac
teris
tics:
Exte
nsiv
e kn
owle
dge
and
insi
ghtfu
l un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e ke
y co
ncep
ts
(technologies,representations,
inst
itutio
ns, a
udie
nces
and
languages)andmediaterminology
Thor
ough
kno
wle
dge
and
sign
ifica
nt
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the
key
conc
epts
(technologies,representations,
inst
itutio
ns, a
udie
nces
and
languages)andmediaterminology
Know
ledg
e an
d so
me
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the
key
conc
epts
(technologies,representations,
inst
itutio
ns, a
udie
nces
and
languages)andmediaterminology
Varia
ble
know
ledg
e of
the
keyconcepts(technologies,
repr
esen
tatio
ns, i
nstit
utio
ns,
audiencesandlanguages)and
med
ia te
rmin
olog
y
Elem
enta
ry k
now
ledg
e of
the
keyconcepts(technologies,
repr
esen
tatio
ns, i
nstit
utio
ns,
audiencesandlanguages)and
med
ia te
rmin
olog
y
Crea
tion
of c
oher
ent d
esig
n pr
opos
als
for p
rodu
cts
by a
pply
ing
the
key
conc
epts
and
pro
ficie
ntly
us
ing
the
conv
entio
ns o
f pr
epro
duct
ion
form
ats
Crea
tion
of d
etai
led
desi
gn
prop
osal
s fo
r pro
duct
s by
app
lyin
g th
e ke
y co
ncep
ts a
nd u
sing
the
conv
entio
ns o
f pre
prod
uctio
n fo
rmat
s
Crea
tion
of w
orka
ble
desi
gn
prop
osal
s fo
r pro
duct
s by
app
lyin
g as
pect
s of
the
key
conc
epts
and
us
ing
som
e of
the
conv
entio
ns o
f pr
epro
duct
ion
form
ats
Crea
tion
of p
artia
lly d
evel
oped
id
eas
for d
esig
n pr
opos
als
for
prod
ucts
loos
ely
rela
ting
to th
e ke
y co
ncep
ts a
nd u
sing
som
e as
pect
s of
pre
prod
uctio
n fo
rmat
s
Crea
tion
of p
artia
lly d
evel
oped
id
eas
for d
esig
n pr
opos
als
for
prod
ucts
that
may
rela
te to
a
prep
rodu
ctio
n fo
rmat
Skilf
ul c
reat
ion
of p
rodu
cts
appl
ying
th
e ke
y co
ncep
ts to
exp
loit
and
real
ise
the
pote
ntia
l of p
rodu
ctio
n pr
actic
es
Crea
tion
of p
rodu
cts
appl
ying
the
key
conc
epts
to re
alis
e th
e po
tent
ial
of p
rodu
ctio
n pr
actic
es
Crea
tion
of p
rodu
cts
appl
ying
as
pect
s of
the
key
conc
epts
and
us
ing
prod
uctio
n pr
actic
es
Loose linkingofthekeyconceptsto
the
mak
ing
of p
rodu
ct c
ompo
nent
s us
ing
som
e pr
oduc
tion
prac
tices
Reco
rdin
g of
mov
ing
imag
es a
nd/
or s
ound
Com
preh
ensi
ve a
naly
sis
and
eval
uatio
n of
pro
duct
s an
d/or
thei
r co
ntex
t of p
rodu
ctio
n an
d us
e,
appl
ying
the
key
conc
epts
and
pr
ovid
ing
subs
tant
iate
d ju
dgm
ents
w
ith p
rofic
ient
refe
renc
ing
and
lang
uage
con
vent
ions
Thor
ough
ana
lysi
s an
d ev
alua
tion
of p
rodu
cts
and/
or th
eir c
onte
xt
of p
rodu
ctio
n an
d us
e, a
pply
ing
the
key
conc
epts
and
pro
vidi
ng
supp
orte
d ju
dgm
ents
with
ef
fect
ive
refe
renc
ing
and
lang
uage
co
nven
tions
Rele
vant
ana
lysi
s of
pro
duct
s an
d/or
thei
r con
text
of p
rodu
ctio
n an
d us
e, a
pply
ing
aspe
cts
of
the
key
conc
epts
and
pro
vidi
ng
som
e su
ppor
ted
judg
men
ts
with
refe
renc
ing
and
lang
uage
co
nven
tions
Prov
isio
n of
opi
nion
s ab
out
prod
ucts
and
/or t
heir
cont
ext o
f pr
oduc
tion
and
use,
loos
ely
linke
d to
the
key
conc
epts
usi
ng s
ome
lang
uage
con
vent
ions
Prov
isio
n of
opi
nion
s ab
out
prod
ucts
or c
onte
xt a
nd u
se
Perc
eptiv
e re
flect
ion
on o
wn
thin
king
and
lear
ning
whe
n de
sign
ing,
pro
duci
ng a
nd c
ritiq
uing
m
edia
Info
rmed
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n de
sign
ing,
pr
oduc
ing
and
criti
quin
g m
edia
Rele
vant
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n de
sign
ing,
pr
oduc
ing
and
criti
quin
g m
edia
Supe
rfici
al re
flect
ion
on o
wn
thin
king
and
lear
ning
whe
n de
sign
ing,
pro
duci
ng a
nd c
ritiq
uing
m
edia
Curs
ory
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n de
sign
ing,
pr
oduc
ing
and
criti
quin
g m
edia
Sta
ndar
ds:
The
Art
s —
Med
ia
| 17The Arts learning area
Learning statements: The Arts — MusicWays of working
Students are able to:
• apply audiation by thinking in and through sound, and expressing in sound
• explore, make decisions, formulate musical ideas and solve musical problems about musical elements and compositional devices
• create and compose using musical elements and compositional devices within a context and genre to express style
• refine and rehearse technical and interpretive skills of performance
• perform, through playing, singing, conducting, improvising and/or moving, to interpret musical elements and communicate music to audiences within a context and genre while expressing style
• aurally and visually analyse musical elements, compositional devices, and performance techniques and skills within contexts, genres and styles
• reflect on their own learning, apply new understandings and make connections to inform future musical experiences.
Knowledge and understanding
Students know and understand:
Music involves manipulating musical elements in a variety of contexts, genres and styles.
• Duration refers to the relative lengths of sounds and silences in music.e.g. Using ostinati, syncopation, diminution, augmentation and polyrhythm.
• Dynamics refers to the relative softness and loudness of sound.e.g. Using crescendos and diminuendos, accents, tenuto and slurs.
• Harmony refers to the vertical arrangement of sounds and describes the ways in which combinations of sounds progress throughout a piece of music.e.g. Identifying and using consonance, dissonance, tension and resolution in diatonic harmony.
• Melody refers to the horizontal arrangement of sound.e.g. Identifying and using major and minor melodies to given lyrics.
• Structure refers to design in music arising from the combination of other musical elements.e.g. Identifying and using binary, ternary, theme and variation, and 12-bar blues forms.
• Texture refers to the density of sound and is the interaction between the linear and vertical arrangement of music.e.g. Identifying and using homophonic, polyphonic and contrapuntal textures.
• Timbre or tone colour refers to the characteristic sound quality of sound sources.e.g. Identifying and using combinations of different sound sources to make various tonal colours.
• Characteristics of musical context, genre and style are integral to composing, performing and analysing music.e.g. Identifying features of baroque, modern, rock, jazz, musical theatre and Indian music.
18 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines
AB
CD
E
The
stud
ent w
ork
has
the
follo
win
g ch
arac
teris
tics:
Exte
nsiv
e kn
owle
dge
and
insi
ghtfu
l un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e m
usic
al
elem
ents
, com
posi
tiona
l dev
ices
an
d te
rmin
olog
y st
udie
d w
ithin
a
varie
ty o
f gen
res,
sty
les
and
cont
exts
Thor
ough
kno
wle
dge
and
sign
ifica
nt
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the
mus
ical
el
emen
ts, c
ompo
sitio
nal d
evic
es
and
term
inol
ogy
stud
ied
with
in
a va
riety
of g
enre
s, s
tyle
s an
d co
ntex
ts
Know
ledg
e an
d so
me
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the
mus
ical
el
emen
ts, c
ompo
sitio
nal d
evic
es
and
term
inol
ogy
stud
ied
with
in
a va
riety
of g
enre
s, s
tyle
s an
d co
ntex
ts
Varia
ble
know
ledg
e an
d un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e m
usic
al
elem
ents
, com
posi
tiona
l dev
ices
an
d te
rmin
olog
y st
udie
d w
ithin
a
varie
ty o
f gen
res,
sty
les
and
cont
exts
Elem
enta
ry k
now
ledg
e an
d un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e m
usic
al
elem
ents
, com
posi
tiona
l dev
ices
an
d te
rmin
olog
y st
udie
d w
ithin
a
varie
ty o
f gen
res,
sty
les
and
cont
exts
Skilf
ul m
anip
ulat
ion
of m
usic
al
elem
ents
and
com
posi
tiona
l de
vice
s to
cre
ate
cohe
sive
mus
ic
with
in a
con
text
and
gen
re, t
o co
nvin
cing
ly e
xpre
ss s
tyle
Manipulationofmusicalelements
and
com
posi
tiona
l dev
ices
to c
reat
e m
ostly
coh
esiv
e m
usic
with
in a
co
ntex
t and
gen
re, t
o ef
fect
ivel
y ex
pres
s st
yle
Com
bina
tion
of m
usic
al e
lem
ents
an
d co
mpo
sitio
nal d
evic
es to
cre
ate
parti
ally
coh
esiv
e m
usic
with
in
a co
ntex
t and
gen
re, a
nd s
how
ev
iden
ce o
f sty
le
Use
of m
usic
al e
lem
ents
and
co
mpo
sitio
nal d
evic
es w
ithin
a
cont
ext t
hat m
ay s
how
evi
denc
e of
so
me
aspe
cts
of g
enre
and
sty
le
Use
of s
ome
mus
ical
ele
men
ts
with
in a
con
text
Sens
itive
and
con
sist
ent
inte
rpre
tatio
n of
mus
ical
ele
men
ts
to c
omm
unic
ate
a co
nvin
cing
an
d co
hesi
ve p
erfo
rman
ce to
an
audi
ence
with
in a
con
text
and
ge
nre
whi
le e
xpre
ssin
g st
yle
Cons
iste
nt in
terp
reta
tion
of
mus
ical
ele
men
ts to
com
mun
icat
e a
cohe
sive
per
form
ance
to a
n au
dien
ce w
ithin
a c
onte
xt a
nd
genr
e w
hile
exp
ress
ing
styl
e
Use
of m
usic
al e
lem
ents
to
com
mun
icat
e a
perfo
rman
ce to
an
audi
ence
with
in a
con
text
sho
win
g ev
iden
ce o
f gen
re a
nd s
tyle
P erfo
rman
ce fo
r an
audi
ence
with
in
a co
ntex
t tha
t may
dem
onst
rate
so
me
aspe
cts
of g
enre
and
/or s
tyle
Use
of s
ound
s th
at m
ay re
late
to
mus
ical
ele
men
ts fo
r an
audi
ence
Perc
eptiv
e an
alys
is o
f id
entif
ied
mus
ical
ele
men
ts
and
com
posi
tiona
l dev
ices
, and
co
mm
unic
atio
n of
det
aile
d an
d su
bsta
ntia
ted
just
ifica
tion
of h
ow
thes
e re
late
to c
onte
xt, g
enre
and
st
yle
with
pro
ficie
nt re
fere
ncin
g an
d la
ngua
ge c
onve
ntio
ns
Thor
ough
ana
lysi
s of
iden
tifie
d m
usic
al e
lem
ents
and
co
mpo
sitio
nal d
evic
es, a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
of s
ubst
antia
ted
just
ifica
tion
of h
ow th
ese
rela
te
to c
onte
xt, g
enre
and
sty
le w
ith
effe
ctiv
e re
fere
ncin
g an
d la
ngua
ge
conv
entio
ns
Rele
vant
ana
lysi
s of
iden
tifie
d m
usic
al e
lem
ents
and
co
mpo
sitio
nal d
evic
es, a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
with
just
ifica
tion
of
how
thes
e re
late
to c
onte
xt, g
enre
an
d st
yle
with
refe
renc
ing
and
lang
uage
con
vent
ions
Reco
gniti
on o
f som
e m
usic
al
elem
ents
and
/or c
ompo
sitio
nal
devi
ces,
and
sta
tem
ent o
f opi
nion
s w
hich
may
rela
te to
con
text
, gen
re
and
styl
e us
ing
som
e la
ngua
ge
conv
entio
ns
Stat
emen
t of o
pini
ons
that
may
re
late
to m
usic
al e
lem
ents
and
/or
com
posi
tiona
l dev
ices
Perc
eptiv
e re
flect
ion
on o
wn
thin
king
and
lear
ning
whe
n co
mpo
sing
, per
form
ing
and
anal
ysin
g re
perto
ire
Info
rmed
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n co
mpo
sing
, pe
rform
ing
and
anal
ysin
g re
perto
ire
Rele
vant
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n co
mpo
sing
, pe
rform
ing
and
anal
ysin
g re
perto
ire
Supe
rfici
al re
flect
ion
on o
wn
thin
king
and
lear
ning
whe
n co
mpo
sing
, per
form
ing
and
anal
ysin
g re
perto
ire
Curs
ory
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n co
mpo
sing
, pe
rform
ing
and
anal
ysin
g re
perto
ire
Sta
ndar
ds:
The
Art
s —
Mus
ic
| 19The Arts learning area
Learning statements: The Arts — Visual ArtWays of working
Students are able to:
• explore, formulate ideas, express aesthetic understanding and solve problems using visual language and expression by researching, developing, resolving and reflecting
• make and display images and objects to communicate intentions and demonstrate techniques, processes, skills and understanding of materials and technologies
• analyse, interpret, evaluate and reflect on images and objects by artists, designers and craftspeople within context, using visual language and expression to justify responses
• reflect on their own learning, apply new understandings and make connections to inform future visual art experiences.
Knowledge and understanding
Students know and understand:
Visual Art involves using visual language and expression, techniques, processes, materials and technologies to communicate meaning in a range of contexts to make and appraise artwork.
• Visual language and expression are the vocabulary and tools used to communicate aesthetic understanding of concepts, focus, context and media areas.e.g. Researching,developing,resolvingandreflectingonideastocreateacollaborativeor
individual installation in response to the concept “altering reality”.
• Concepts are broad organisers that direct learning and integrate making and appraising.e.g. Selecting a concept of “altering reality”.
• Focuses are individual student pathways that define the interpretations of a concept to organise visual language and expression in context.e.g. Exploring the concept “altering reality” through exploration of focuses that would include
opposites, inversions and distortions.
• Contexts are frames of reference that define the focus, allowing intended and suggested meaning to evolve.e.g. Using a historical or sociocultural context to investigate how artists throughout different eras
and diverse cultures challenge audiences through alternative representations of reality.
• Materials and technologies organise knowledge, skills, techniques and processes, and can be used in isolation or in combination to make images and objects.e.g. Layering and manipulating digital photographs and drawings to explore a range of techniques
andcompositionstofindvisualsolutionsinresponsetotheconcept“alteringreality”.
20 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines
AB
CD
E
The
stud
ent w
ork
has
the
follo
win
g ch
arac
teris
tics:
Exte
nsiv
e kn
owle
dge
and
insi
ghtfu
l un
ders
tand
ing
of v
isua
l lan
guag
e an
d ex
pres
sion
, ter
min
olog
y,
tech
niqu
es, p
roce
sses
, mat
eria
ls
and
tech
nolo
gies
to c
omm
unic
ate
inte
nded
mea
ning
in a
rang
e of
co
ntex
ts
Thor
ough
kno
wle
dge
and
sign
ifica
nt
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
vis
ual l
angu
age
and
expr
essi
on, t
erm
inol
ogy,
te
chni
ques
, pro
cess
es, m
ater
ials
an
d te
chno
logi
es to
com
mun
icat
e m
eani
ng in
a ra
nge
of c
onte
xts
Know
ledg
e an
d so
me
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
vis
ual l
angu
age
and
expr
essi
on, t
erm
inol
ogy,
re
leva
nt te
chni
ques
, pro
cess
es,
mat
eria
ls a
nd te
chno
logi
es to
co
mm
unic
ate
mea
ning
in a
rang
e of
co
ntex
ts
Varia
ble
know
ledg
e of
som
e vi
sual
lang
uage
and
exp
ress
ion,
te
rmin
olog
y, te
chni
ques
, pro
cess
es,
mat
eria
ls a
nd te
chno
logi
es in
a
rang
e of
con
text
s
Rudi
men
tary
kno
wle
dge
in th
e us
e of
mat
eria
ls, t
erm
inol
ogy
and
tech
niqu
es in
a ra
nge
of c
onte
xts
Astu
te e
xplo
ratio
n, fo
rmul
atio
n of
idea
s an
d pr
oble
m s
olvi
ng to
co
mm
unic
ate
clea
r and
con
side
red
inte
ntio
ns in
rela
tion
to th
e co
ncep
t by
man
ipul
atin
g vi
sual
lang
uage
an
d ex
pres
sion
to s
how
aes
thet
ic
unde
rsta
ndin
gs w
hen
mak
ing
and
disp
layi
ng im
ages
and
obj
ects
Purp
osef
ul e
xplo
ratio
n, fo
rmul
atio
n of
idea
s an
d pr
oble
m s
olvi
ng to
co
mm
unic
ate
clea
r int
entio
ns in
re
latio
n to
the
conc
ept b
y ap
plyi
ng
visu
al la
ngua
ge a
nd e
xpre
ssio
n to
sh
ow a
esth
etic
und
erst
andi
ngs
whe
n m
akin
g an
d di
spla
ying
im
ages
and
obj
ects
Expl
orat
ion,
form
ulat
ion
of
idea
s an
d pr
oble
m s
olvi
ng to
co
mm
unic
ate
inte
ntio
ns in
rela
tion
to th
e co
ncep
t, us
ing
visu
al
lang
uage
and
exp
ress
ion
to s
how
so
me
aest
hetic
und
erst
andi
ngs
whe
n m
akin
g an
d di
spla
ying
im
ages
and
obj
ects
Form
ulat
ion
of s
ome
idea
s to
re
prod
uce
mea
ning
, usi
ng s
ome
visu
al la
ngua
ge a
nd e
xpre
ssio
n w
hen
mak
ing
and
disp
layi
ng
imag
es a
nd o
bjec
ts
Use
of s
ome
visu
al la
ngua
ge a
nd
expr
essi
on w
hen
mak
ing
and
disp
layi
ng im
ages
and
obj
ects
Purp
osef
ul s
elec
tion,
man
ipul
atio
n an
d ex
plor
atio
n of
tech
niqu
es,
proc
esse
s, s
kills
and
und
erst
andi
ng
of m
ater
ials
and
tech
nolo
gies
whe
n m
akin
g an
d di
spla
ying
imag
es a
nd
obje
cts
Effe
ctiv
e se
lect
ion,
man
ipul
atio
n an
d ex
plor
atio
n of
tech
niqu
es,
proc
esse
s, s
kills
and
und
erst
andi
ng
of m
ater
ials
and
tech
nolo
gies
whe
n m
akin
g an
d di
spla
ying
imag
es a
nd
obje
cts
Sele
ctio
n, e
xplo
ratio
n an
d us
e of
te
chni
ques
, pro
cess
es, s
kills
and
un
ders
tand
ing
of m
ater
ials
and
te
chno
logi
es w
hen
mak
ing
and
disp
layi
ng im
ages
and
obj
ects
Use
of te
chni
ques
, pro
cess
es, s
kills
an
d un
ders
tand
ing
of m
ater
ials
and
te
chno
logi
es w
hen
mak
ing
and
disp
layi
ng im
ages
and
obj
ects
Use
of te
chni
ques
, pro
cess
es, s
kills
an
d un
ders
tand
ing
of m
ater
ials
and
te
chno
logi
es
Criti
cal a
naly
sis,
inte
rpre
tatio
n an
d ev
alua
tion
of im
ages
and
ob
ject
s re
late
d to
the
conc
ept,
usin
g di
scer
ning
and
con
side
red
visu
al la
ngua
ge a
nd e
xpre
ssio
n to
ju
stify
resp
onse
s w
ith p
rofic
ient
re
fere
ncin
g an
d la
ngua
ge
conv
entio
ns
Thor
ough
ana
lysi
s, in
terp
reta
tion
and
eval
uatio
n of
imag
es a
nd
obje
cts
rela
ted
to th
e co
ncep
t, us
ing
cons
ider
ed v
isua
l lan
guag
e an
d ex
pres
sion
to ju
stify
resp
onse
s w
ith e
ffect
ive
refe
renc
ing
and
lang
uage
con
vent
ions
Func
tiona
l ana
lysi
s an
d in
terp
reta
tion
of im
ages
and
obj
ects
re
late
d to
the
conc
ept,
usin
g vi
sual
la
ngua
ge a
nd e
xpre
ssio
n to
just
ify
som
e re
spon
ses
with
refe
renc
ing
and
lang
uage
con
vent
ions
Desc
riptio
n of
imag
es a
nd o
bjec
ts
rela
ted
to th
e co
ncep
t, us
ing
visu
al
lang
uage
and
exp
ress
ion
to s
tate
op
inio
ns w
ith s
ome
lang
uage
co
nven
tions
Iden
tific
atio
n of
imag
es a
nd
obje
cts,
occ
asio
nally
usi
ng v
isua
l la
ngua
ge a
nd e
xpre
ssio
n
Perc
eptiv
e re
flect
ion
on o
wn
thin
king
and
lear
ning
whe
n m
akin
g,
disp
layi
ng a
nd a
ppra
isin
g vi
sual
art
Info
rmed
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n m
akin
g,
disp
layi
ng a
nd a
ppra
isin
g vi
sual
art
Rele
vant
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n m
akin
g,
disp
layi
ng a
nd a
ppra
isin
g vi
sual
art
Supe
rfici
al re
flect
ion
on o
wn
thin
king
and
lear
ning
whe
n m
akin
g,
disp
layi
ng a
nd a
ppra
isin
g vi
sual
art
Curs
ory
refle
ctio
n on
ow
n th
inki
ng
and
lear
ning
whe
n m
akin
g,
disp
layi
ng a
nd a
ppra
isin
g vi
sual
art
Sta
ndar
ds:
The
Art
s —
Vis
ual A
rt
| 21The Arts learning area
AssessmentPlanning an assessment program
Schools should refer to Using the Year 10 learning areas: assessment advice on page 5 when planning an assessment program. For The Arts, an effective assessment program includes a range and balance of assessment techniques providing opportunities for students to demonstrate their learning across:
• the Standards
• types of assessment
• a range of assessment conditions.
Assessment techniques and instrumentsThe following advice has been designed to help schools use the Year 10 The Arts learning area to build student learning towards assessment techniques that are valued in senior arts subjects.
Practical: The Arts — Dance
Format Conditions
Choreography
Danceworks, section or movement sequences devised individually, in pairs or groups:• inresponsetostimuli;combinationofimprovisedandpreparedmaterial;informedbyaparticularstyle;adaptedfromanexistingdancework
•supportedbyastatementofchoreographicintent.
Each student individually responsible for a work of 30–60seconds,orequivalentsectionofalargerwork
Performance
Adapted repertoire*, prepared movement sequences, unseenmovementmaterial,teacher-orstudent-choreographed sequence.* Not for public performance due to possible
copyright infringements.
1–2 minutes
Practical: The Arts — Drama
Format Conditions
Forming• Improvisation,workshop,practicaldemonstration,
playwriting, design concept•Dramaturgicalfolio
Devising:2–3minutes(individualorgroup)
Designing:400–600wordsplusannotatedsketches
Written:400–600words
Presenting
Performanceofscripteddrama,student-devisedperformance, mediatised dramatic action.
1–2 minutes
22 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines
Practical: The Arts — Media
Format Conditions
Design formats/techniques•Treatment:writtenororal,characteroutlines,level
descriptions•Screenshot,characterimages•Three-columnTVscript,filmscriptorscreenplay,
shooting script or shot list, soundtrack design•Storyboard
•Written:200–300words Oral:2–3minutes
•2–3items•15seconds–2minutes
•4–10shots
Productiontechniques•Videoproduction,camerafootage,editing,
soundtrack•Advertisement,animation,videogame
For a production of 1–3 minutes 15–20seconds
Practical: The Arts — Music
Format Conditions
compositions(inanystyle)
Response to particular stimuli, demonstration of an understanding of a particular style or genre, arrangement of an existing piece, functional composition, instrumental piece, vocal piece, piece for combinations of instruments and/or voices, compositionusingnon-Westerninstrumentsandgroupings, composition generated by electronic means and contemporary technologies.
Aminimumof12barsorapprox.20seconds
Performance(inanystyle)
Small ensemble, solo performance, student composition, improvisation, conducting.
At least 2 minutes
Practical: The Arts — Visual Art
Format Conditions
•Visualliteracy•Application• Inresponsetoaselectedconcept,afolioinclusive
of research, development and resolved artworks• Individual/groupresponse(usinganymaterialortechnology)
•Exhibition•Communityproject,installation,environmental
artwork•Collaborationwithartists-in-residence•Collaborationwithgalleriesormuseums
As per the guidelines in the Visual Art senior syllabus
| 23The Arts learning area
Written or oral responses: The Arts — all disciplines
Format Conditions
•Criticalreflection,comparativeanalysis,argumentative essay, extended written essay, extended examination answer, research assignment, short written response, report, article foronlinemagazine,grantapplication,catalogue
• Interview,seminar,vivavoce,debate,voice-overonaproduction,director’scommentary,moving-image media format, overhead transparencies (OHTs)plusrecordings
•PowerPointpresentation,webpage,blog,podcast
Written:400–600words
Oral:3–4minutes
Course advicePlanning a course of study
The development of a course of study is a school-based decision. A school may decide to use all or part of the information contained in this learning area to construct a course of study. The Guidelines may be used to plan:
• the final year of a Years 8–10 Arts course
• part of a specialised Years 9–10 or Year 10 course based on one of the discipline areas — Dance, Drama, Media, Music or Visual Art
• an integrated multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary course of study that combines learning statements from other learning areas
• term- or semester-length units of work
• the first year of a three-year senior course of study.
Considerations for planning courses of study in Year 10 The Arts
The time allocation for courses of study based on the Year 10 The Arts learning area is a school-based decision.
Courses in The Arts should consider:
• the needs of students
• resources and staff
• the place and role of courses of study within the total school curriculum
• the possibilities for embedding VET learning.
Examples of courses of study
Diagram 4 on page 24 describes examples of ways to plan and package courses of study using Year 10 The Arts learning statements. These examples do not preclude other ways of planning and packaging the learning statements. The examples are described as:
• units — referring to term- or semester-length units planned around a particular topic or theme (contexts)
• courses — referring to a series of units over a year planned around a particular school subject.
24 | Queensland Studies Authority Year 10 Guidelines
Diagram 4: Planning a Year 10 The Arts course of study
Year 10 The Arts learning area
units
Courses
Dance and technology
Students develop knowledge and understanding and Ways of working from selected Arts learning statements usedincomputer-basedchoreography,performanceandappreciation.
Physicaltheatre
Students develop knowledge and understanding and Ways of working from selected Arts learning statements in Dance and Drama used in making, performing and analysing physical theatre.
Production
Students develop knowledge and understanding and Ways of working from selected Arts learning statements in a production context including performance and lighting/sound technologies.
Animation
Students develop knowledge and understanding and Ways of working from selected Arts learning statements used when working with fundamental and digital animation techniques in different formats.
Community arts
Students develop knowledge and understanding and ways of working from selected Arts learning statements needed toaccessandparticipateincommunity-basedprojectswithin or across arts areas.
Photography
Students develop knowledge and understanding and ways of working from selected Arts learning statements in camera and darkroom practice, photographic composition, manipulating and editing images, and using graphic software.
Sound technology
Students develop knowledge and understanding and ways of working from selected Arts learning statements in sound technologies and recording.
DanceStudents develop foundation knowledge and understanding and ways of working from Dance learning statements essential for further study in Dance.
DramaStudents develop foundation knowledge and understanding and ways of working from selected Drama learning statements essential for further study in Drama.
MediaStudents develop foundation knowledge and understanding andwaysofworkingfromselectedMedialearningstatementsessentialforfurtherstudyinMedia.
MusicStudents develop foundation knowledge and understanding andwaysofworkingfromselectedMusiclearningstatementsessentialforfurtherstudyinMusic.
VisualArtStudents develop foundation knowledge and understanding and ways of working from selected Visual Art learning statements essential for further study in Visual Art.