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Transcript of Yang mills theory
Advances in Physics Theories and Applications www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-719X (Paper) ISSN 2225-0638 (Online)
Vol 7, 2012
304
SOME CONTRIBUTIONS TO YANG MILLS THEORY
FORTIFICATION –DISSIPATION MODELS
1DR K N PRASANNA KUMAR, 2PROF B S KIRANAGI AND 3 PROF C S BAGEWADI
ABSTRACT. We provide a series of Models for the problems that arise in Yang Mills Theory. No claim
is made that the problem is solved. We do factorize the Yang Mills Theory and give a Model for the
values of LHS and RHS of the yang Mills theory. We hope these forms the stepping stone for further
factorizations and solutions to the subatomic denominations at Planck’s scale. Work also throws light on
some important factors like mass acquisition by symmetry breaking, relation between strong interaction
and weak interaction, Lagrangian Invariance despite transformations, Gauge field, Noncommutative
symmetry group of Gauge Theory and Yang Mills Theory itself.
Key Words: Acquisition of mass, Symmetry Breaking, Strong interaction ,Unified Electroweak interaction,
Continuous group of local transformations, Lagrangian Variance, Group generator in Gauge Theory, Vector field or
Gauge field, commutative symmetry group in Gauge Theory, Yang Mills Theory
The outlay of the paper is as follows:
I. INTRODUCTION
II. FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM
III. STATEMENT OF GOVERNING EQUATIONS
IV. THE SOLUTION-BODY FABRIC OF THE THESIS
V. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
VI. REFRENCES
I. INTRODUCTION:
We take in to consideration the following parameters, processes and concepts:
(1) Acquisition of mass
(2) Symmetry Breaking
(3) Strong interaction
(4) Unified Electroweak interaction
(5) Continuous group of local transformations
(6) Lagrangian Variance
(7) Group generator in Gauge Theory
(8) Vector field or Gauge field
(9) Non commutative symmetry group in Gauge Theory
(10) Yang Mills Theory (We repeat the same Bank’s example. Individual
debits and Credits are conservative so also the holistic one. Generalized
theories are applied to various systems which are parameterized. And we live
in ‘measurement world’. Classification is done on the parameters of various
systems to which the Theory is applied. ).
(11) First Term of the Lagrangian of the Yang Mills Theory(LHS)
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(12) RHS of the Yang Mills Theory
II. FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM
SYMMETRY BREAKING AND ACQUISITION OF MASS:
MODULE NUMBERED ONE
NOTATION :
: CATEGORY ONE OF SYMMETRY BREAKING
: CATEGORY TWO OF SYMMETRY BREAKING
: CATEGORY THREE OF SYMMETRY BREAKING
: CATEGORY ONE OF ACQUISITION OF MASS
: CATEGORY TWO OF ACQUISITION OF MASS
:CATEGORY THREE OF ACQUISITION OF MASS
UNIFIED ELECTROWEAK INTERACTION AND STRONG INTERACTION:
MODULE NUMBERED TWO:
==========================================================================
===
: CATEGORY ONE OF UNIFIED ELECTROWEAK INTERACTION
: CATEGORY TWO OFUNIFIED ELECTROWEAK INTERACTION
: CATEGORY THREE OFUNIFIED ELECTROWEAK IONTERACTION
:CATEGORY ONE OF STRONG INTERACTION
: CATEGORY TWO OF STRONG INTERACTION
: CATEGORY THREE OF STRONG INTERACTION
LAGRANGIAN INVARIANCE AND CONTINOUS GROUP OF LOCAL
TRANSFORMATIONS:
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MODULE NUMBERED THREE:
==========================================================================
===
: CATEGORY ONE OF CONTINUOUS GROUP OF LOCAL TRANSFORMATIONS
:CATEGORY TWO OFCONTINUOUS GROUP OF LOCAL TRANSFORMATIONS
: CATEGORY THREE OF CONTINUOUS GROUP OF LOCAL TRANSFORMATION
: CATEGORY ONE OF LAGRANGIAN INVARIANCE
:CATEGORY TWO OF LAGRANGIAN INVARIANCE
: CATEGORY THREE OF LAGRANGIAN INVARIANCE
GROUP GENERATOR OF GAUGE THEORY AND VECTOR FIELD(GAUGE FIELD):
: MODULE NUMBERED FOUR:
==========================================================================
==
: CATEGORY ONE OF GROUP GENERATOR OF GAUGE THEORY
: CATEGORY TWO OF GROUP GENERATOR OF GAUGE THEORY
: CATEGORY THREE OF GROUP GENERATOR OF GAUGE THEORY
:CATEGORY ONE OF VECTOR FIELD NAMELY GAUGE FIELD
:CATEGORY TWO OF GAUGE FIELD
: CATEGORY THREE OFGAUGE FIELD
YANG MILLS THEORYAND NON COMMUTATIVE SYMMETRY GROUP IN GAUGE
THEORY:
MODULE NUMBERED FIVE:
==========================================================================
===
: CATEGORY ONE OF NON COMMUTATIVE SYMMETRY GROUP OF GAUGE
THEORY
: CATEGORY TWO OF NON COMMUTATIVE SYMMETRY GROUP OPF GAUGE
THEORY
:CATEGORY THREE OFNON COMMUTATIVE SYMMETRY GROUP OF GAUGE
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THEORY
: CATEGORY ONE OFYANG MILLS THEORY (Theory is applied to various subatomic
particle systems and the classification is done based on the parametricization of these systems.
There is not a single system known which is not characterized by some properties)
:CATEGORY TWO OF YANG MILLS THEORY
:CATEGORY THREE OF YANG MILLS THEORY
LHS OF THE YANG MILLS THEORY AND RHS OF THE YANG MILLS THEORY.TAKEN
TO THE OTHER SIDE THE LHS WOULD DISSIPATE THE RHS WITH OR WITHOUT TIME
LAG :
MODULE NUMBERED SIX:
==========================================================================
===
: CATEGORY ONE OF LHS OF YANG MILLS THEORY
: CATEGORY TWO OF LHS OF YANG MILLS THEORY
: CATEGORY THREE OF LHS OF YANG MILLS THEORY
: CATEGORY ONE OF RHS OF YANG MILLS THEORY
: CATEGORY TWO OF RHS OF YANG MILLS THEORY
: CATEGORY THREE OF RHS OF YANG MILLS THEORY (Theory applied to various
characterized systems and the systemic characterizations form the basis for the formulation of the
classification).
==========================================================================
=====
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ): ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ),
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
are Accentuation coefficients
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) , (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
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308
are Dissipation coefficients
III. STATEMENT OF GOVERNING EQUATIONS:
SYMMETRY BREAKING AND ACQUISITION OF MASS:
MODULE NUMBERED ONE
The differential system of this model is now (Module Numbered one)
1
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 2
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 3
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 4
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 5
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 6
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 7
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor 8
( )( )( ) First detritions factor
UNIFIED ELECTROWEAK INTERACTION AND STRONG INTERACTION:
MODULE NUMBERED TWO
The differential system of this model is now ( Module numbered two)
9
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 10
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 11
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 12
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 13
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 14
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 15
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor 16
( )( )(( ) ) First detritions factor 17
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LAGRANGIAN INVARIANCE AND CONTINOUS GROUP OF LOCAL
TRANSFORMATIONS:
MODULE NUMBERED THREE
The differential system of this model is now (Module numbered three)
18
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 19
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 20
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 21
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 22
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 23
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 24
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor
( )( )( ) First detritions factor 25
GROUP GENERATOR OF GAUGE THEORY AND VECTOR FIELD(GAUGE FIELD):
: MODULE NUMBERED FOUR:
==========================================================================
==
The differential system of this model is now (Module numbered Four)
26
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 27
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 28
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 29
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 30
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 31
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 32
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor 33
( )( )(( ) ) First detritions factor 34
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310
YANG MILLS THEORYAND NON COMMUTATIVE SYMMETRY GROUP IN GAUGE
THEORY:
MODULE NUMBERED FIVE
The differential system of this model is now (Module number five)
35
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 36
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 37
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 38
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 39
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 40
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 41
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor 42
( )( )(( ) ) First detritions factor 43
LHS OF THE YANG MILLS THEORY AND RHS OF THE YANG MILLS THEORY.TAKEN
TO THE OTHER SIDE THE LHS WOULD DISSIPATE THE RHS WITH OR WITHOUT TIME
LAG :
MODULE NUMBERED SIX
:
The differential system of this model is now (Module numbered Six)
44
45
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 46
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 47
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 48
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 49
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 50
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311
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 51
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor 52
( )( )(( ) ) First detritions factor 53
HOLISTIC CONCATENATE SYTEMAL EQUATIONS HENCEFORTH REFERRED TO AS “GLOBAL EQUATIONS”
We take in to consideration the following parameters, processes and concepts:
(1) Acquisition of mass
(2) Symmetry Breaking
(3) Strong interaction
(4) Unified Electroweak interaction
(5) Continuous group of local transformations
(6) Lagrangian Variance
(7) Group generator in Gauge Theory
(8) Vector field or Gauge field
(9) Non commutative symmetry group in Gauge Theory
(10) Yang Mills Theory (We repeat the same Bank’s example. Individual
debits and Credits are conservative so also the holistic one. Generalized
theories are applied to various systems which are parameterized. And we live
in ‘measurement world’. Classification is done on the parameters of various
systems to which the Theory is applied. ).
(11) First Term of the Lagrangian of the Yang Mills Theory(LHS)
(12) RHS of the Yang Mills Theory
54
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
55
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
56
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
57
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312
Where ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fourth augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and
3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
58
59
60
( )
( ) [
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
61
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
62
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
63
Where ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are second detritions coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third detritions coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth detritions coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fifth detritions coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth detritions coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
64
65
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
66
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
67
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
68
Where ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3 69
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313
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and
3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fifth augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and
3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and
3
70
71
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
72
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
73
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
74
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are first detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second detrition coefficients for category 1,2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third detrition coefficients for category 1,2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth detritions coefficients for category 1,2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fifth detritions coefficients for category 1,2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth detritions coefficients for category 1,2 and 3
75
( )( ) [
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
76
( )( ) [
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
77
78
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Vol 7, 2012
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( )( ) [
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are first augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth augmentation coefficients for category 1,
2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2
and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are sixth augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2
and 3
79
80
81
( )( ) [
( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
82
( )( ) [
( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
83
( )( ) [
( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
84
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first detritions coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second detritions coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are third detrition coefficients for category 1,2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth detritions coefficients for category 1,
2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth detritions coefficients for category 1, 2
and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are sixth detritions coefficients for category 1, 2
and 3
85
86
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( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
87
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
88
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
89
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2,and
3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2,and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2,and 3
90
91
92
( )
( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
]
93
( )
( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
]
94
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
]
95
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
96
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97
98
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
99
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
100
( )
( ) [
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
101
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth augmentation coefficients for category 1,2,
and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth augmentation coefficients for category 1,2,and
3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are sixth augmentation coefficients for category 1,2, 3
102
103
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
]
104
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
]
105
( )
( ) [ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
]
106
– ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth detrition coefficients for category 1,2, and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth detrition coefficients for category 1,2, and 3
107
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– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) are sixth detrition coefficients for category 1,2, and 3
108
( )
( )
[(
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
109
( )
( )
[(
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
110
( )
( )
[(
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
]
111
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) - are fourth augmentation coefficients
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) - fifth augmentation coefficients
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) sixth augmentation coefficients
112
113
( )
( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
]
114
( )
( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
]
115
( )
( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
]
116
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth detrition coefficients for category 1, 2, and 3
117
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( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth detrition coefficients for category 1, 2, and
3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) are sixth detrition coefficients for category 1, 2, and
3
118
Where we suppose 119
(A) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
(B) The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
120
121
(C) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
122
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
123
124
125
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions
( )( )(
) and( )( )( ) (
) and ( ) are points belonging to the interval
[( )( ) ( )
( )] . It is to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of
the fact, that if ( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , the first augmentation coefficient
WOULD be absolutely continuous.
126
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(D) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
127
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(E) There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together
with ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
satisfy the inequalities
128
129
130
131
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( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
132
Where we suppose 134
(F) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) 135
(G) The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded. 136
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ): 137
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
138
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) 139
(H) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 140
( )( ) (( ) ) ( )
( ) 141
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
142
They satisfy Lipschitz condition: 143
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 144
( )( )(( )
) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 145
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
and( )( )( ) . (
) And ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It is
to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if ( )
( )
then the function ( )( )( ) , the SECOND augmentation coefficient would be absolutely
continuous.
146
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) : 147
(I) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
148
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together
with ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
satisfy the inequalities
149
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 150
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 151
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Where we suppose 152
(J) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
153
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
154
155
156
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
157
158
159
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
and( )( )( ) . (
) And ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It is
to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if ( )
( )
then the function ( )( )( ) , the THIRD augmentation coefficient, would be absolutely
continuous.
160
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(K) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
161
There exists two constants There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together with
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) satisfy the inequalities
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
162
163
164
165
166
167
Where we suppose 168
(L) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
(M) The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
169
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Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
(N) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (( ) ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
170
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( )
) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
171
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
and( )( )( ) . (
) And ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It
is to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if
( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , the FOURTH augmentation coefficient WOULD be
absolutely continuous.
172
173
Defi174nition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(O) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) are positive constants
(P) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
174
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(Q) There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together with
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) satisfy the inequalities
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
175
Where we suppose 176
(R) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
(S) The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
177
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( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
(T) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
178
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( )
) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
179
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
and( )( )( ) . (
) and ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It is
to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if
( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , theFIFTH augmentation coefficient attributable
would be absolutely continuous.
180
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(U) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
181
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(V) There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together with
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) satisfy the inequalities
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
182
Where we suppose 183
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
(W) The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
184
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(X) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (( ) ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
185
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( )
) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
186
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
and( )( )( ) . (
) and ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It is
to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if
( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , the SIXTH augmentation coefficient would be
absolutely continuous.
187
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
188
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together with
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) satisfy the inequalities
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
189
190
Theorem 1: if the conditions IN THE FOREGOING above are fulfilled, there exists a solution
satisfying the conditions
Definition of ( ) ( ) :
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
191
192
193
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Definition of ( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
194
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
195
Definition of ( ) ( ) :
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
196
Definition of ( ) ( ) :
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
197
198
Definition of ( ) ( ) :
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
199
Proof: Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions
which satisfy
200
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) 201
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 202
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 203
By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
204
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
205
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( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
206
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
207
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
208
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
209
210
Proof:
Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions
which satisfy
211
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) 212
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 213
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 214
By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
215
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
216
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
217
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
218
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
219
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
220
Proof:
Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions
which satisfy
221
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) 222
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 223
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 224
By 225
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( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
226
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
227
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
228
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
229
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
230
Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions
which satisfy
231
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) 232
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 233
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 234
By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
235
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
236
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
237
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
238
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
239
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
240
Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions
which satisfy
241
242
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) 243
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 244
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 245
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By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
246
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
247
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
248
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
249
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
250
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
251
Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions
which satisfy
252
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) 253
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 254
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 255
By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
256
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
257
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
258
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
259
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
260
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
261
262
(a) The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying GLOBAL EQUATIONS into itself
.Indeed it is obvious that
263
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( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
( ) is as defined in the statement of theorem 1
264
Analogous inequalities hold also for 265
(b) The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying GLOBAL EQUATIONS into itself
.Indeed it is obvious that
266
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( ) ( ( )
( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
267
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
268
Analogous inequalities hold also for 269
(a) The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying GLOBAL EQUATIONS into itself
.Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
270
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
271
Analogous inequalities hold also for 272
(b) The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying GLOBAL EQUATIONS into itself .Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
273
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
274
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( ) is as defined in the statement of theorem 1
(c) The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying GLOBAL EQUATIONS into itself .Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
275
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
( ) is as defined in the statement of theorem 1
276
(d) The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying GLOBAL EQUATIONS into itself .Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
277
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
( ) is as defined in the statement of theorem 6
Analogous inequalities hold also for
278
279
280
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
281
282
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
283
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
284
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions satisfying 285
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330
GLOBAL EQUATIONS into itself
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
(( ( ) ( )) ( ( ) ( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
286
Indeed if we denote
Definition of :
( ) ( )( )
It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses it follows
287
| ( ) ( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( )) (( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows
288
Remark 1: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered as
not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can postulate
condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of
If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact then
it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and respectively on
( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
289
Remark 2: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
From 19 to 24 it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
290
291
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) :
Remark 3: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
292
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331
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
Remark 4: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is
analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
293
Remark 5: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) ( ( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) :
Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )( ( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
294
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) ( ( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions
295
296
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
297
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
298
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
299
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions satisfying 300
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
301
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332
Indeed if we denote
Definition of : ( ) ( )( )
302
It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
303
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses it follows
304
|( )( ) ( )
( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( )( )
( )) ((( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )))
305
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows 306
Remark 1: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered as
not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can postulate
condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of
If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact then
it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and respectively on
( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
307
Remark 2: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
From 19 to 24 it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
308
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( )) :
Remark 3: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
309
310
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333
Remark 4: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is
analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
311
Remark 5: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) :
Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
312
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
313
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions
314
315
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
316
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
317
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
318
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions into itself 319
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
320
Indeed if we denote
Definition of :( ( ) ( ) ) ( )(( ) ( ))
321
It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
322
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334
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses it follows
323
| ( ) ( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( )( )
( )) ((( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows
324
Remark 1: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered as
not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can postulate
condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of
If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact then
it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and respectively on
( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
325
Remark 2: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
From 19 to 24 it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
326
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( )) :
Remark 3: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
327
Remark 4: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is
analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
328
Remark 5: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) :
Indeed let be so that for
329
330
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335
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions
331
332
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
333
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
334
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
335
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions satisfying IN to
itself
336
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
Indeed if we denote
Definition of ( ) ( ) : ( ( ) ( ) ) ( )(( ) ( ))
It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
337
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336
From the hypotheses it follows
338
|( )( ) ( )
( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( )( )
( )) ((( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows
339
Remark 1: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered
as not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can
postulate condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of
If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact then
it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and respectively on
( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
340
Remark 2: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
From 19 to 24 it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
341
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( )) :
Remark 3: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
342
Remark 4: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is
analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
343
Remark 5: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) :
Indeed let be so that for
344
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337
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions ANALOGOUS
inequalities hold also for
345
346
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
347
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
348
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
349
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions into itself 350
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
Indeed if we denote
Definition of ( ) ( ) : ( ( ) ( ) ) ( )(( ) ( ))
It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
351
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( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses it follows
352
|( )( ) ( )
( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( )( )
( )) ((( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis (35,35,36) the result
follows
353
Remark 1: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered
as not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can
postulate condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of
If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact then
it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and respectively on
( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
354
Remark 2: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
From GLOBAL EQUATIONS it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
355
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( )) :
Remark 3: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
356
Remark 4: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is
analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
357
Remark 5: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then 358
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339
Definition of ( )( ) :
Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
359
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions
Analogous inequalities hold also for
360
361
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
362
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
363
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
364
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions into itself 365
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
Indeed if we denote
Definition of ( ) ( ) : ( ( ) ( ) ) ( )(( ) ( ))
It results
366
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340
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses it follows
367
|( )( ) ( )
( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( )( )
( )) ((( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows
368
Remark 1: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered
as not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can
postulate condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of
If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact then
it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and respectively on
( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
369
Remark 2: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
From 69 to 32 it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
370
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( )) :
Remark 3: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
371
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341
Remark 4: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is
analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
372
Remark 5: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) :
Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
373
374
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions
375
376
Behavior of the solutions
If we denote and define
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(a) )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
377
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) :
(b) By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the
equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and ( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
378
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the equations
( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and ( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
379
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
(c) If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by
380
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342
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) where ( )( ) ( )
( )
are defined respectively
381
382
Then the solution satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
where ( )( ) is defined
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
383
( ( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) )
384
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( )) 385
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) 386
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
387
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):-
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
388
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Behavior of the solutions
If we denote and define
389
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(d) )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
390
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) 391
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )(( ) ) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) 392
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) : 393
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots 394
(e) of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) 395
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and 396
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) : 397
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the 398
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) 399
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) 400
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :- 401
(f) If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by 402
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) 403
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
404
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) 405
and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
406
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) 407
Then the solution satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
408
( )( ) is defined 409
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( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( ) 410
( ( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) )
411
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( )) 412
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) 413
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
414
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):- 415
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
416
( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
417
418
Behavior of the solutions
If we denote and define
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(a) )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( )
419
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(b) By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the
equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
420
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :- 421
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(c) If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) and ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
Then the solution satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
( )( ) is defined
422
423
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( ) 424
( ( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) )
425
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( )) 426
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) 427
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
428
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):-
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
429
430
431
Behavior of the solutions 432
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If we denote and define
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(d) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )(( ) ) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) :
(e) By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the
equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and
433
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
(f) If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
434 435 436
and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) where ( )( ) ( )
( ) are defined by 59 and 64 respectively
437 438
Then the solution satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
where ( )( ) is defined
439 440 441 442 443 444 445
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( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
446 447
(( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) )
448
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( ))
449
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( ))
450
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
451
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):-
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
452 453
Behavior of the solutions If we denote and define
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(g) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )(( ) ) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( )
454
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) :
(h) By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the
equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and
455
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
(i) If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by
456
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( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) where ( )( ) ( )
( ) are defined respectively
457
Then the solution satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
where ( )( ) is defined
458
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
459 460
(( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) )
461
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( ))
462
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( ))
463
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
464
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):-
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
465
Behavior of the solutions 466
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If we denote and define
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(j) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )(( ) ) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) :
(k) By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the
equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and
467
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
(l) If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
468 470
and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) where ( )( ) ( )
( ) are defined respectively
471
Then the solution satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
where ( )( ) is defined
472
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
473
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(( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) )
474
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( ))
475
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( ))
476
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
477
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):-
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
478
479
Proof : From GLOBAL EQUATIONS we obtain
( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
From which one obtains
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :-
(a) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
480
481
In the same manner , we get 482
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( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
(b) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
483
(c) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in GLOBAL E486QUATIONS we get easily the result stated
in the theorem.
Particular case :
If ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and in this case ( )( ) ( )
( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) this also
defines ( )( ) for the special case
Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and definition of ( )( )
484
485
486
we obtain 487
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( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
488
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( ))
489
From which one obtains
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :-
(d) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
490
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
491
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) 492
(e) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
493
(f) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
494
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
495
In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
496
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( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
. 497
Particular case :
If ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and in this case ( )( ) ( )
( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( )
498
499
From GLOBAL EQUATIONS we obtain
( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
500
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( ))
501
From which one obtains
(a) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
502
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) :-
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
503
(b) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
504
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( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
(c) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in GLOBAL EQUATIONS we get easily the result stated in
the theorem.
Particular case :
If ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and in this case ( )( ) ( )
( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( )
505
506
: From GLOBAL EQUATIONS we obtain
( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( ))
From which one obtains
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :-
(d) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
507 508
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( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
509
(e) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
510
511
(f) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in GLOBAL EQUATIONS we get easily the result stated in the theorem. Particular case :
If ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and in this case ( )( ) ( )
( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) this also
defines ( )( ) for the special case .
Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and definition of ( )( )
512 513
514
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From GLOBAL EQUATIONS we obtain
( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
From which one obtains
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :-
(g) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
515
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
516
(h) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
517
(i) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
518 519
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( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in GLOBAL EQUATIONS we get easily the result stated in the theorem. Particular case :
If ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and in this case ( )( ) ( )
( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) this also
defines ( )( ) for the special case .
Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and definition of ( )( )
520
we obtain
( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( ))
From which one obtains
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :-
(j) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
521
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
522 523
(k) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case, 524
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( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
(l) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in GLOBAL EQUATIONS we get easily the result stated in the theorem. Particular case :
If ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and in this case ( )( ) ( )
( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) this also
defines ( )( ) for the special case .
Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and definition of ( )( )
525
526 527 527
We can prove the following
Theorem 3: If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ,
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined, then the system
528
529
If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions 530.
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( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) 531
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) 532
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) , 533
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined are satisfied , then the system
534
If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ,
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined are satisfied , then the system
535
If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ,
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined are satisfied , then the system
536
If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ,
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined satisfied , then the system
537
If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ,
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
538
539
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( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined are satisfied , then the system
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 540
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 541
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 542
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 543
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 544
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 545
has a unique positive solution , which is an equilibrium solution for the system 546
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 547
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 548
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 549
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 550
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 551
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 552
has a unique positive solution , which is an equilibrium solution for 553
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 554
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 555
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 556
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 557
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 558
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 559
has a unique positive solution , which is an equilibrium solution 560
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
561
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 563
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
564
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )(( ))
565
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )(( ))
566
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )(( )) 567
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has a unique positive solution , which is an equilibrium solution for the system 568
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
569
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
570
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
571
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
572
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
573
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
574
has a unique positive solution , which is an equilibrium solution for the system 575
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
576
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
577
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
578
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
579
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
580
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
584
has a unique positive solution , which is an equilibrium solution for the system 582
583
(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
584
(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
585
586
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(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
587
(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
588
(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
589
(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
560
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three first
equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
561
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three first
equations
562
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
563
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows that
there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three first
equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
564
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565
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three
first equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
566
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three
first equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
567
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three
first equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
568
(e) By the same argument, the equations 92,93 admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
Where in ( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see that
is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it follows
that there exists a unique such that ( )
569
(f) By the same argument, the equations 92,93 admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
570
Where in ( )( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see that
is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it follows
that there exists a unique such that (( )
)
571
(g) By the same argument, the concatenated equations admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
572
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364
Where in ( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see that
is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it follows
that there exists a unique such that (( )
)
573
(h) By the same argument, the equations of modules admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
Where in ( )( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see
that is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it
follows that there exists a unique such that (( )
)
574
(i) By the same argument, the equations (modules) admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
Where in ( )( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see
that is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it
follows that there exists a unique such that (( )
)
575
(j) By the same argument, the equations (modules) admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
Where in ( )( ) must be replaced by their values It is easy to see that is a
decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it follows that
there exists a unique such that ( )
578
579
580
581
Finally we obtain the unique solution of 89 to 94
( ) ,
( ) and
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution
582
Finally we obtain the unique solution 583
(( )
) , (
) and 584
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( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
585
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
586
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution 587
Finally we obtain the unique solution
(( )
) , (
) and
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution
588
Finally we obtain the unique solution
( ) ,
( ) and
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
589
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution
590
Finally we obtain the unique solution
(( )
) , (
) and
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
591
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution
592
Finally we obtain the unique solution
(( )
) , (
) and
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
593
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution
594
ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY ANALYSIS 595
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Theorem 4: If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions
( )( ) (
)( ) Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable.
Proof: Denote
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( )
596
Then taking into account equations (global) and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain 597
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
598
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
599
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
600
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
601
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
602
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
603
If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions ( )( ) (
)( )
Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable
604
Denote
Definition of :-
605
,
606
( )( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( ( )
) 607
taking into account equations (global)and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain 608
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
609
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
610
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
611
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
612
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
613
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
614
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If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions ( )( ) (
)( )
Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stabl
Denote
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( ( )
)
615
616
Then taking into account equations (global) and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain 617
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
618
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
619
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
6120
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
621
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
622
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
623
If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions ( )( ) (
)( )
Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stabl
Denote
624
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
(( )
)
625
Then taking into account equations (global) and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain 626
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
627
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
628
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
629
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
630
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((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
631
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
632
If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions ( )( ) (
)( )
Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable
Denote
633
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( ( )
)
634
Then taking into account equations (global) and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain 635
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
636
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
637
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
638
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
639
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
640
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
641
If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions ( )( ) (
)( )
Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable
Denote
642
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( ( )
)
643
Then taking into account equations(global) and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain 644
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
645
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
646
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((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
647
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
648
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
649
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
650
651
The characteristic equation of this system is
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
652
653
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((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
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((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
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((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
And as one sees, all the coefficients are positive. It follows that all the roots have negative real part,
and this proves the theorem.
IV. Acknowledgments:
=======================================================================
The introduction is a collection of information from various articles, Books, News
Paper reports, Home Pages Of authors, Journal Reviews, Nature ‘s L:etters,Article
Abstracts, Research papers, Abstracts Of Research Papers, Stanford
Encyclopedia, Web Pages, Ask a Physicist Column, Deliberations with Professors,
the internet including Wikipedia. We acknowledge all authors who have contributed
to the same. In the eventuality of the fact that there has been any act of omission on
the part of the authors, we regret with great deal of compunction, contrition, regret,
trepidiation and remorse. As Newton said, it is only because erudite and eminent
people allowed one to piggy ride on their backs; probably an attempt has been made
to look slightly further. Once again, it is stated that the references are only
illustrative and not comprehensive
V. REFERENCES
================================================================
=========
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≡ 4.1868 J and one BTU ≡ 1055.05585262 J. Weapons designers' conversion value of one gram TNT
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Advances in Physics Theories and Applications www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-719X (Paper) ISSN 2225-0638 (Online)
Vol 7, 2012
379
First Author: 1Mr. K. N.Prasanna Kumar has three doctorates one each in Mathematics, Economics,
Political Science. Thesis was based on Mathematical Modeling. He was recently awarded D.litt. for his work on
‘Mathematical Models in Political Science’--- Department of studies in Mathematics, Kuvempu University,
Shimoga, Karnataka, India Corresponding Author:[email protected]
Second Author: 2Prof. B.S Kiranagi is the Former Chairman of the Department of Studies in Mathematics,
Manasa Gangotri and present Professor Emeritus of UGC in the Department. Professor Kiranagi has guided
over 25 students and he has received many encomiums and laurels for his contribution to Co homology Groups
and Mathematical Sciences. Known for his prolific writing, and one of the senior most Professors of the
country, he has over 150 publications to his credit. A prolific writer and a prodigious thinker, he has to his credit
several books on Lie Groups, Co Homology Groups, and other mathematical application topics, and excellent
publication history.-- UGC Emeritus Professor (Department of studies in Mathematics), Manasagangotri,
University of Mysore, Karnataka, India
Third Author: 3Prof. C.S. Bagewadi is the present Chairman of Department of Mathematics and Department
of Studies in Computer Science and has guided over 25 students. He has published articles in both national and
international journals. Professor Bagewadi specializes in Differential Geometry and its wide-ranging
ramifications. He has to his credit more than 159 research papers. Several Books on Differential Geometry,
Differential Equations are coauthored by him--- Chairman, Department of studies in Mathematics and Computer
science, Jnanasahyadri Kuvempu University, Shankarghatta, Shimoga district, Karnataka, India
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