tng Nh p; More and more

uan trng

L thay, c nhng ngi nh , t ngy mng tn gia c khen l l, l p; nhng qua mt

vi nm gp li, ta b ht hng, v dng nh n mang mt ting ni khc, ngoi tng m

kin trc s t . Nhng cng c trng hp, ngi nh c li cho nhng cm nhn th v

mi m. Lc ny phong cch kin trc ng hay Ty khng cn ai bn n. Phi chng, tt c

mi tng nhuyn vo trong, ch n gin l mt cm gic thoi mi v m cng ca khng

gian ? Hay phi chng, cng nng kin trc hp l (l iu cn c trc c vic i tm ngn ng

kin trc cho mt cng trnh) lun c sc thuyt phc? S hp l y c c s tham gia ca

nhng vt dng hng ngy, pht sinh trong qu trnh din ra i sng ngi nh.

S chuyn tip khng gian cho nhiu tm trng

Mt bi vit 5 nm v trc ni n phong cch kin trc ca ngi nh ny chu nh hng

Le Corbusier. Lc by gi, to hnh ca n mang li mt phong v mi, khc l hn vi mn

n villa kin trc kiu Php nhm chn khp ni, ngoi thnh H Ni. (Trung thnh vi

phong cch y - nhng lc no cng vo vi thin nhin - l ngi nh th hai Vt xo trn

i, cng ca KTS Ph c Tng, c gii thiu trn Tp ch Nh p thng 1-2007) Ngi

nh Xun Mai l li sng chn ca gia ch t vi chc nm qua. Vi h, mi cng vic,

s nghip u c sng chung vi sc l i thay theo tng ma v thi gian s c tnh

bng nhng t hoa n r trn cy ny cy khc. Ngi nh ng ch khng tnh nh ngi ta

vn quan nim nh ngoi ch l ni lui v n cui tun. N va l nh ngh ngoi , va l

ni v l ni lm vic cho mt s thnh vin trong nh, vi cng vic sng to ngh thut ca

mi ngi. Cng nng ca ngi nh c pht trin theo phong cch sng ca c gia nh v

theo tnh cch ca mi ngi, c ci chung v c tng gc ring. Sau vi nm tr li, c th nhn

ra rng ngi nh duyn hn chnh bi nhng gc i sng y. Cy ci ln ln ch ny ch

khc, vi nhng hnh dng chng loi khc nhau, em li v sinh ng cho tng khun ca

trng hay nhng mng knh ln, thin nhin tham gia vo b cc ni tht. Nhng gc phng

http://kientructhienkieu.com/?u=nws&su=c&cid=135http://kientructhienkieu.com/?u=prd&su=c&cid=106

c bng ti m m ca gin cy leo ngoi ca s ht vo, cho nhng pht tht ring t suy ngm.

Nhng mt cch khc, khong trng trc b ao c nhng vt cy bi li cho cm gic c s

chia

Ban cng trn tng lu, ni hng cau vo nh, l ch n ha s - ch nh c th hon ton

trao gi cm hng trn toan v vi nhng sc mu nguyn gc di nh sng t nhin. V thin

nhin sinh ng tr li gn gi trong mi bc tranh hoa c ca b. Gc ca ngi tr tui dng

nh thc t hn vi nhng b cc cht ch ca gi a ht, k tp ch, sch v, hoc ca

chic bn lm vic dnh cho nhng bn v kin trc v my tnh Hai cn phng b cc khng

gian ging nhau, nhng r l hai th h, hai ngh nghip: vi kin trc s l cht ch hn, vi

ha s - pianist l t do hn, phng khong hn. Nh mt li khng nh: ch c chnh ta mi

hon thin c phong cch kin trc cho ni sng ca mnh, h gi vo mi gc sng ci TI

theo thi gian. Nhng im nhn t trong phng ra ngoi khng trc tip, m c lp lang, chnh

ph bng s tham gia ca cc chi tit kin trc v nhng mng sn, vn hay tiu cnh.

Khng gian ca kin trc s, cht ch nhng ti mi, tr trung

C nh yu bn b, nn y, bp l ni th gin m cng nht. Khu bp c tht nhiu ch ngi,

trong ngoi u tht gn vi vn, nhiu li vo ra, ht sc m Vt dng nh bp cng tham

gia vo bc tranh sp t c t - l s chan ha t nhin m ngi khch no n y

cng cm thy c. S chuyn tip ca khng gian t nhiu gc ca ngi nh ni vi bn

ngoi, vi sn, vi nhng li ra vn l tng t ban u ca tc gi, gi y cng r rng

hn.

Khu vc bp, m cng mt ni th gin

Bit yu tng gc sng v bit sng p, th ngi nh khng n thun ch l v p ca mt

cng trnh kin trc, n tr thnh mt nhn vt, bit chia s v bao dung. l ni chn m mi

ngi trong gia nh lun mun tr v.

Nh thong

Thong y khng ch ni v khng gian vt l, m cn v s giao lu tnh cm gia cc thnh

vin trong nh, c v quan nim thm m ca ch nhn. C l l nhng iu kin kh u i

cho ngi thit k, lm c s to ra tiu ch xy dng t bn yu t thong.

1. Mt cy xanh cnh quan chung kh ln. T to ra nhng mng xanh ngay trong cng

trnh mi trng c thong thm, v c thm nhiu gc xanh ngm.

Mu cam nng ca mng tng

kt hp mu en ca b gh salon th hin xc cm mnh lit v nng nn

2. y l ngi nh c ba th h sinh sng, nn gii php thit k gip cho mi ngi u c

nhng khong thong, m bo cc sinh hot chung v ring lun thoi mi, khng chng

cho ln nhau; t do cho mi thnh vin nhng vn lun m cng sum vy.

3. Thit k kin trc nh nhng, khng ph trng, p ng c cc yu t s dng cng nh

thm m ca ch u t: nh khng cn chy theo mt, ch cn thong v n gin, gn gi

vi thin nhin.

4. Mu sc cng nh nhng, vi mu ch o l trng v xm trng. to thm mt cht c

tnh, s c nhng mu tng phn song song tn ti, nh nhng vt rt mnh mu en, hoc l c

mng tng mu cam.

Giy dn tng kh ph bin phng Ty, nhng Vit Nam li ch c "t sng" trong cc

khch sn ln. Tuy nhin, vi s ci tin vt tri v cht liu, mu sc, kiu dng v th trng

tiu th m rng, y l loi vt liu s c a chung trong tng lai.

giy c gi thnh thp nhng chng loi a dng hn. Tuy nhin, loi giy ny d mc b

mt, khng bn, khng dai v khi bc ra khi tng th khng th s dng li. Cn loi vi l

loi sn phm c th ti s dng v khng b tch ri gia lp mt v , nhng c gi thnh cao

gp i. Khi s dng, b mt tng phi c x l tt, bng phng, sn mt lp lt bng nhng

loi sn chng nm mc. Sau , s dng keo chuyn dng qut trc tip ln giy v mit ln

tng. Loi giy ny c th chy khi gp la, nhng khng bng ln m mn ra thnh tro.

M v mt s nc phng Ty, giy dn tng t lu tr nn rt ph bin. Trong nhiu

ngi nh, h dn giy hu ht cc phng v thay i mu m kh thng xuyn. Khi chuyn

n mt ni mi, vic u tin ca h l mua giy v t mang v nh dn. Ti mt s quc gia

lng ging trong khu vc ng Nam nh Singapore hay Brunei, giy dn tng cng rt c

a dng. khch sn Fullerton ti Singapore v Cung in Hong gia Brunei, giy dn tng

cn c dt vng.

S dng giy dn tng ti Vit Nam

Vit Nam, giy dn tng xut hin chng hn 10 nm. Nhng ni s dng loi vt liu

ny ch yu l cc khch sn ln v gn y l lc c mt s khch sn t nhn, nh dn. Ti

TP HCM, giy dn tng c s dng nhiu hn H Ni do kh hu kh kh ro. Theo quan

nim ca nhiu ngi, iu kin thi tit m s nh hng n bn ca giy dn tng. Th

nhng trn thc t, vic x l b mt khng tt, tng b ngm... nh hng nhiu hn n tui

th ca giy.

Giy dn tng ti Vit Nam ch yu nhp t M v Nht, tiu chun 120 gram/m2. vi kh

rng 137 cm c gi dao ng t 80.000 n 150.000 ng/m2, cn giy kh 95 cm, gi t

40.000 n 80.000 ng/m2. Giy dn tng ca Trung Quc cng c nhiu mu m, nhng

nhng sn phm ny khng c tiu th nhiu v cht lng khng m bo, khng c trng

plastic trn b mt nn rt d hng. Ngoi ra, kh ca giy Trung Quc cng rt hp, ch t 40

n 50 cm nn khi dn s to nhiu ng mp.

Theo KTS Nguyn Dng, Trung tm t vn thit k v xy dng CCDC, Vit Nam, gia ch

nn s dng loi giy dn tng vi. u im chnh ca loi ny l p, c th d dng lau

chi, nhiu mu m, thay i thun tin v nh m bn s c nhng cn phng c o. Th

nhng, nhc im ca loi vt liu ny l kh nng thch ng vi thi tit. Tm l ca ngi

Vit thch n chc mc bn nn xu th sn tng vn c a chung hn c. Tuy nhin, nu

nh bn c s dng iu ha khng kh v my ht m, giy dn tng s rt bn, c th t 7 n

10 nm trong khi sn ch t 2 n 3 nm l c th phi sn li".

khc phc nhc im km thch ng vi thi tit, khi thi cng phi lm phng, sch v kh

b mt tng, ng thi sn mt lp lt bng sn chng nm mc v khng dng giy dn tng

cho cc mng tng c nguy c thm dt. Nu nh c my iu ha v my ht m, giy dn

tng c th bn t 6 -7 nm, cn khng cng th 2 -3 nm, ngang vi sn nc.

u im ln nht ca giy dn tng l d thay i, k thut khng phc tp nn bn c th t

lm c. Do , bn d dng thay i cch trang tr nh ca theo cc dp l. c bit, giy dn

tng rt thch hp trang tr phng tr nh v c th thay i kiu giy ty theo la tui ca

tr.

khc phc nhc im km thch ng vi thi tit, khi thi cng phi lm phng, sch v kh

b mt tng, ng thi sn mt lp lt bng sn chng nm mc v khng dng giy dn tng

cho cc mng tng c nguy c thm dt. Nu nh c my iu ha v my ht m, giy dn

tng c th bn t 6 -7 nm, cn khng cng th 2 -3 nm, ngang vi sn nc.

CC BC C BN CN LU KHI THI CNG DN GIY DN TNG

Phng php nhng nguyn mt cun giy dn tng vo trong nc l phng php sai. L

do: Sau khi nhng cun giy vo trong nc giy s thm ht nhiu nc nn khng dnh d

dnh keo, v th lng keo dn giy ln tng khng khng nhng lm cho cht lng giy

sau khi thi cng b xu i m cn khng phng v mp giy b h.

Bo lu k m s lot: Nh phi bo lu k m s lot ca giy dn tng phng khi s

lng giy dn khng ta c th t thm hng c cng mt kiu v cng mt mu giy.

Cng dng ca BT BIN: Sau khi thi cng xong, nhng ch d dnh k kh lau sch c

bng vi lau, ta c th dng bt bin x l.

X l tng sn nc v tng qut vi trc khi thi cng: Mun dn giy ln tng sao c keo

dnh v thm m (khng b bong v h) th ta phi x l tng trc bng cch ch giy nhm.

C nh vy th tng mi nhm, nhn v thi cng mi mang li hiu qu cao.

Ngt in trc khi thi cng dn giy c lp giy b mt bng kim loi: Giy dn tng tng

c lp b mt giy bng kim loi nn l vt dn in, v th trc khi thi cng nh phi lu

ngt ht in.

Ch khi s dng giy dn tng c lp b mt giy bng vi: Khng c dung dch keo

chy thm dnh ln lp vi, v khi lau lp keo i s lm cho vi vng lm xu mt vi.

Cch dn keo: Mt sau () giy dn tng thng thng c hai loi: Loi l lp giy v l

lp vi.

1. Giy l loi vt liu rt d thm nc nn hay phng v th khi thi cng nht nh phi ln keo

trc tip ln lp bng giy, khong nm pht ri mi dn. Nh th giy mi thm keo

u.

2. Vi th khng b phng nn khng nht thit ln lp keo trc tip ln bng vi m ch cn

ln ln tng ch mun dn.

Cch kim tra dnh ca hn hp keo dn: Sau khi pha keo vi hn hp h v nc theo t l

nh hng dn, ta th dnh bng cch th mt cy vit hoc mt chic a tre vo trong

dung dch keo. Nu cy a tre ng tc l dung dch keo t v dnh.

Sau khi ln lp keo ln giy mun dn ta xp giy li theo phng php mt i mt. di :

Keo s khng chy lm sang mt dnh.

X l tng k nhn v nhm c ba tin ch:

1. V mt giy c hai lp nn khi ta thay mu giy mi khng cn phi x l li mt tng.

2. Tng khng b m mc v khng c m.

3. Tp cht khng b thm thu chy lem ra ngoi tng.

Khng ch ct gi sch v v cc vt dng cn thit, nhng bin tu c o ny bin

nhng chic k tr thnh nhng trang tr l mt trong nh

Ngoi chc nng chnh l ct gi sch v, nhng chic k treo tng thng c xem l nhng

vt dng cn thit gii quyt nhiu th vt linh tinh khc trong nh. Thay v ch xem l

ni ct gi, bn cng c th thit k nhng chic k vi chc nng trang tr.

Nhng chic k ny c thit k theo kiu o ni ng giy ph kn mt mng tng ca cn

phng v cng l ni trng by l tng.

Theo , trn nhng mng tng trong nh, bn c th b tr nhng chic k vi nhiu kiu dng

c o nh mt cch to im nhn trang tr.

Chic k c thit k cho bc tng to thnh mt im nhn kh n tng.

Khng cn qu cu k, trc khi thit k mt chic k, ngoi vic nhm n nhu cu cn gii

quyt, bn cn phi quan tm hn n v tr thch hp cho tng chic k trong nh v s thun

tin cho vic s dng cng nh yu t trang tr. Mt chic k p khng ch c kiu dng p m

cn ph thuc vo cht liu cng nh s ha hp ca n vi khng gian quanh mnh.

V lm p cho cn phng, bn cng ng qun bn thn nhng chic k ny cng c th l

mt th trang tr c dng. Ngoi mt chic k c ng tht p th vic by bin trang tr k

cng l mt yu t khng nh.

Nhng chic k ng thi cng lm nn mt mng trang tr n tng cho bc tng phng

khch.

Bn hy tham kho sp xp sch v v cc vt k nim mt cch tht khoa hc nhng cng

tht ngu hng. Nhng hy nh, ng lm dng qu mc. i khi, ch cn thm vi pho tng,

chai l hoc vi cnh hoa cng lm cho chng tr nn sang trng v quyn r

Nu bn c mt cn nh sn mu trng, cu thang thng, mt bc nu g hay granite sm mu

s l nhng nhp iu ni bt trn mu sn trng ca ngi nh. Bn cng c th s dng knh

cng lc lm mt bc cu thang to s mi l v cht liu lm cu thang xa ny thng l

gch, g hay granite. Lan can cu thang cng nn lm n gin, cht liu vn l st, g, knh.

Hin nay, nhiu nh thit k ly dy cp lm lan can, kh bt mt li khng tn nhiu kinh ph.

Tuy nhin, loi trang tr ny phi ph hp vi thit k v l tng nht l dnh cho nhng loi

thang mt v.

Chc nng chnh ca thang l dn dt giao thng, v th cn m bo yu t thoi mi v an ton.

Ty theo din tch ca ngi nh m iu chnh cu thang rng, hp. Nu nh rng, lm cu thang

qu hp s to cm gic t tng, khng thoi mi hoc ngc li. Bn cng nn hn ch trang tr

qu nhiu khu vc cu thang v y l ni giao thng, qu nhiu chi tit s mt tp trung khi i

li, hoc c th gy ra v, h hng trang tr.

V tr cu thang thng nm gia nh, quanh ging tri. D , c th trang tr mt cht cho

ging tri bng cch to bn hoa gi, treo tranh, s dng n mt ch to im nhn p mt,

nhng khng c qu nhiu. Ngoi ra, nhng gc khut ca cu thang, cng nn t cy xanh

chuyn trng trong nh to sc sng, ci thin kh cho gc cht ny. Mt s bnh gm b tr

ri rc s lm cho cu thang thm sinh ng.

Cu thang n gin v tin dng bng vt liu mi nh knh v thp cng c ngi tiu dng

a vo danh mc tham kho v s dng. N lm cn phng hin i hn v thang va c tc

dng i li, va l vt trang tr.

Cuc sng con ngi ngy cng i hi tin nghi v phng tm cng khng nm ngoi xu hng

. Chc nng th gin ngy cng c ch trng ch khng n thun ch l ni v sinh c th

nn phng tm c "bung" ra thoi mi.

Khi iu kin sng nng cao, nhng phng tm rng vi m2 b ngn che bng nhng bc tng

kn mt s dn b loi b, thay vo l nhng khu tm rng, khng b gii hn khng gian,

em li cm gic phng khong v th gin cho con ngi:

Phng tm m ch yu khc bit v khng gian bi ni khng b gii hn bi nhng bc

tng. Con ngi s cm thy ho mnh vi thin nhin hn, phng khong hn, khng cn cm

gic g b nh trc na. Tuy nhin, cc thit b v vic b tr trong phng th vn gi nguyn

i vi mt phng tm truyn thng.

Phng tm m ra sn trong hoc vn nh, khng c s ngn cch.

Phng tm l thin nhng vn kn o.

Phng tm kt hp vi ging tri hoc sn trong.

Phng tm trong nh c t nht mt mt thong rng m ca nhn ra khng gian p.

Hoc t nht phng tm cng phi c ca s ly sng v thng gi t nhin.

Trong nhiu trng hp, phng tm khng th thng trc tip vi khng gian bn ngoi, mt gii

php kh th v v ngy cng ph bin l dng vch knh ph b s gii hn v tm nhn trong

phng tm, hoc kn o hn l dng gch knh ngn chia phng tm vi cc khng gian

khc.

Ngy nay vic thit k nh ca, thit k ni tht cho cn h c ch nhiu hn trong x hi

ngy cng pht trin. Phng tm khng cn n gin l ni v sinh, tm ra m ngy nay

phng tm cn l mt ni th gin sau mt ngy lm vic mt mi

Bc vo mt phng tm c thit k p s to cho chng ta cm gic thoi mi v thch th

hn. Sau y l mt s kiu phng tm cc bn tham kho, hy vng nhng mu ny s to

mt tng mi cc bn ln k hoch xy mi hoc sa li cn phng tm ca nh mnh

Cu trc c thit k vng chc xen k nhng li ngn cch tinh t trong phng tm hon ton

hin i v lch s. Khng gian phng tm rng ri v n tng.

Nhng khc quanh tinh t kt hp vi nhau to nn mt s sp xp phng tm gn gng, p

mt, v n gin.

Phng tm thit k gn gng v nhng ch gp khc thay i l mt gii php rt tuyt cho bt

k cn nh no. y l kiu phng tm kh n gin v rt ph hp cho vic thit k cho cn h

ca bn.

y l kiu phng tm cn khng gian gia nh, khng c nhiu ch gp khc, cn nhiu khong

trng trong phng tm loi ny, v v th y l phng tm c dng chung cho nhiu ngi.

Phng tm thit k vi bn tm dng ng, sp xp cc thit b khc gn gng, n gin. Tuy

nhin y li l mt mu phng tm thi trang kt hp vi s xa hoa trong cch thit k ni tht.

S kt hp gia hnh dng thit k v chc nng s dng ca phng tm nhm thu ht s ch

bng phong cch sp xp cc thit b phng tm hin i.

V p v c in c cht lc to nn mt phng tm rt phong cch v ni bt vi sc

v trng kt hp tht kho lo vi nhau.

Nhng ng vin mang phong cch hong gia p v tao nh to cho phng tm v nhn cao

qu, sang trng, mang phong cch truyn thng.

Phng tm rng ri c sn trng vi cc thit b cng tng mu sng, cc chi tit mm mi kt

hp nhng ng gp khc tinh vi ca nhng bc tng, sn g nu to cho cn phng v p

sang trng v tinh t.

S phung ph cho vic thit k ni tht cn phng tm ny ph trng s giu c ca gia ch.

Mc ch nhm tn vinh v p ca s sang trng, xa hoa tht s trong kin trc khng gian v

thit b ni tht ca cn phng.

Mt nt mi l v c o him thy cho cn phng tm ny vi kiu thit k cu trc kh n

gin, ci m, mang nt p t nhin trong b tr thit b phng tm.

im chnh ca phng tm n gin ny l nhng bc tng thit k theo cu trc hnh hc,

nhng ng vin m duyn dng.

Kiu phng tm ca tng mi cho nhng cn nh ng thi. Nhng thit b hin i v p

mt nh c thu nh li trong mt khng gian rng ln, trong lnh v tinh khit hon ton

trng.

Kin trc kt ni vi nhng ng r nh nhng l s phi hp gia hai gam mu nh nhn to cho

phng tm mt nt to bo ring bit.

Kiu phng tm ng thi ph bin hin nay vi cc thit b n gin, thit k p, trang nh.

Ty thuc vo cch trang tr m c th bin phng tm thnh mt khng gian tinh t, duyn dng

v lp lnh nh mt hp trang sc.

Hy chn gam mu sng, nh nhng lm cho khng gian dng nh rng hn. Trnh s dng

nhng mu mnh c tnh kch thch. S dng ni tht mu sng vi nhng im nhn nh

nhng. Tng mu trng, vng kem cng nhng hoa vn vui v... s lm cho khng gian phng

tm c m rng. Khng ch tng m sn nh sng cng gip khng gian rng hn. Nu nh

khng th thay li sn bn c th t mt tm tri sng mu trc ca ra vo. Trn cng s cao

hn bng cch sn mu sng vi ha tit tri my, trng sao trang tr.

Mt tm nhn thong cng s m rng c khng gian. Hy thay knh m chn bn tm ng

bng loi knh trong, hoc thay bng mt tm rm nilon khi khng cn dng c th ko gn

sang mt bn.

C th khng cn phi thay i hon ton khng gian cn phng, nhng nht thit phi thm nh

sng m rng tm nhn v tng tnh hp dn cho phng tm. Hy t nh sng cho nhng hc

tng hay trn nhn mt v tr no trong phng, s dng nhng loi n treo tng vi nh

sng m. Nu thun li hy m rng ca s ca phng ti a c th, mang nh sng t nhin vo

phng.

Thay i loi lavabo cng l cch khng gian tr nn rng hn. Mt lavabo vi h t pha

di s rt tin li nhng lm mt nhiu khng gian v lm cho phng tm nh hn, bn nn

thay bng mt lavabo treo. To ra mt k nh cha hoc sp xp mt ni cha gn phng

tm.

Nn hn ch ti a cc vt dng trong nh tm, chng hn nh k treo tng, nhng vt trang tr

trn tng bi chng s lm cn phng cht hn. Tt nhin bn cn mt s vt dng v s tin li

v tnh hu dng ca chng, nhng cn phng s rng hn nu nh khng c chng, v th bn

nn ch gi li nhng vt tht cn thit v t chng vo mt ni thun tin nht.

Bt k u cng vy, gng lun c tc dng "ni rng khng gian" rt hiu qu. Hy t mt

tm gng ln trc bn tm. S phn x ca gng lm tng nh sng trong phng, mu sc tr

nn lung linh hn. Bn nn cn nhc la chn gia vic sp t nhiu gng nh hay t mt

tm gng ln.

Hy v ln bc tng rng nht ca phng mt bc tranh tng hoc bn c th to khun ri t

theo hay theo nhng khun c sn to chiu su. Treo mt bc tranh phong cnh c khung, n

s ging nh mt ci ca s nh v gip ko di tm nhn ca bn, bt c mt bc tranh v

phong cnh tuyt p no cng to cm gic cn phng rng hn.

iu cui cng m bt k khng gian no cng cn lu , l phi gi sch s v ngn np.

Mt phng tm sch s, ngn np l mt b quyt rt quan trng lm cho phng tm ca bn

rng hn. Hy to ra mt ni cha nh cha nhng vt dng ca phng tm.

B sofa l vt trang im ch o cho phng khch. N c th lm t nhiu cht liu, kiu

dng phong ph t n gin n cu k. T im thm cho sofa phi k n nhng chic

bn gc nh xinh, kiu dng v cht liu c th khng cng loi vi ch th.

Chic bn k cnh b sofa ch yu vn c lm t g, nhng cng c thm nhng sn phm t

kim loi. Cc "gng mt mi" ny tuy lnh lng nhng trng kh sang trng v c bit. Bn

cng s tm c nhng chic bn khc c kiu dng l mt. Hy chn mt kiu dng ph hp

vi sofa v phng khch nh bn!

Kiu dng n gin nhng hin i v tr trung l c im ni bt nht ca nhng sn phm ni

tht trang tr cho phng khch ny. Kho lo by bin v kt hp vi nhng vt khc trong

phng, bn s c mt khng gian sng tht n tng.

Va l k, va l bn mang li gi tr s dng v hiu qu khng gian mi

Ngy ch nht, hy cng nhau trang tr li u ging cho ng nghnh v p mt

Dn can mi ch

Tt nhin khng phi ch no cng c th dn c. Chn nhng im ni bt nh gc u

ging, ct dm hnh th ng nghnh vui mt bng giy - can v dn chng tri t u ging

sang bc tng bn cnh. Vi mt chic u ging g phng mn cng tng mu vi tng

th y l cch trang tr to hiu ng tt nht.

Trang tr bng tranh t v

u ging ca bn hi thp v to mt khong trng t nht pha trn. Khng sao, hy dng

nhng bc tranh do bn t v, hoc nhng bc tranh ca con bn, ct thnh nhng hnh

vung bng nhau v dn ln bc tng pha trn vi nhng khong cch gia chng khong vi

centimet. Dng bt mu m k nhng ng vin quanh cc bc tranh, bn s c c mt bc

bch ha vui mt v lm mt i cm gic trng tri pha trn.

Bc tranh hoi c

Mt kiu trang tr tn dng nhng c sn c. Nht hai chic khung ca s m bn thay ra t

nhng chic ca c k. B knh v thay vo l nhng tm g dn cng bng nhng tm vi c

ha tit trang tr. Chn mu sn ph hp sn li khung ca. Bn s c mt chic u ging

c nht v nh.

Bc tng hoa

Con gi bn yu thch nhng bng hoa mu hng, hy em n cho c b mt bc tng y hoa

bng vi. Cng tm vi ln mt tm g v gn n ln bc tng trn u ging. Bng cch ny

bn c th d dng thay i mu sc ca u ging cho ph hp vi vi tri ging.

Tm m hon ho

Trang tr u ging bng mt tm m bng, va p mt li va tin li. Dng mt tm np

g c ln, ng ln tng to thnh mt chic k cho mt vi bc tranh, li va lm ni mc

tm m ln. cho m khng b phng qu, khu nhng chic cc vo trong vi nhng

khong cch u n to thnh nhng ha tit trang tr.

Bc tranh o gic

Bn mua mt chic ging trn cho n gin, nhng nay li thy trng tri pha trn u ging.

Bng mt cht kin thc v hi ha (hoc mt cht kho tay), hy to ra mt chic u ging

gi tng trn tng. ng b bn nn v thm mt vi hnh nh ph tr, nh mt l hoa

chng hn. Cn phng ca bn s tr nn bt n iu v m cng hn nhiu.

Ph i khim khuyt

Chic u ging kim loi tuy c chc chn nhng thng to cm gic lnh lo. Hy che bt

cm gic ny bng mt tm khn vi mu yu thch ca bn. Vi tm khn ph ny, nhng va

chm vi u ging cng bt nguy him hn.

Cn phng c trang b mt b phng ng t ng ng b vi gi 13,5 triu ng cng

mt gam mu sng ca g anh o. Bao gm Ging 1,8mx2,1m - T o Bn cnh - Bn gh

lm vic - k tivi v b bn phn.

Ga ging mu xanh cm cng chic gh n ni gc phng l nhng im nhn rt

nng ng nhng cng khng lm mt i cm gic chung ca mt mu g y quyn r.

Chic gh v Gng c design vi kiu dng kh nghch ngm.

V y l gc nhn t ni cnh ca bc vo, khi i v chng tr bt u hng th mt cuc

sng mi.

Khng n gin ch l th gii ring ca cc b ni tr m gian bp ngy nay cn chim

mt v tr c bit trong nh. S u t thit k cho mt cn bp v th tr nn khng qu

phung ph...

y l phn nghin cu v bp (khng gian sng v cc yu t cu thnh ni tht) trong n tt

nghip ngnh thit k ni tht (khoa M thut cng nghip, trng H Kin trc TP.HCM) ca

sinh vin Nguyn Th Bo Trm vi ti " tng + i tay = Khng gian sng".

Nhng quan im mi v bp

* S thay i trong chc nng v vai tr ca bp:

Cuc sng ca chng ta c duy tr do c p ng mt nhu cu quan trng nht l n, ung

(m thc). Khi mc sng ngy cng tng trng mau chng, m thc cng chnh thc tr thnh

mt b phn ca vn ha sinh hot gia nh v x giao. nhng vng xa, khi cc phng tin

giao thng v cc hnh thc gii tr cn hn ch th m thc cn l nhu cu vn ha hng u,

v phn ln cc s kin gia nh c din ra ti bp.

Mt chic gi cy sc s t im cho ngi nh bn

Cc dng c v nguyn vt liu cn thit:

Gi trng cy an bng si nha hoc si t nhin, ng knh 20 - 30 cm.

Khoan v mi khoan.

t xp.

Cy cnh.

Nc v dng c ti nc.

Bc 1. Mua sm

Mua nhng chic gi treo an bng si nha hoc si t nhin. Loi gi nha bn hn

nhng loi gi si t nhin li c c u im l gi m tt hn.

Khoan l thot nc cho go da

S dng go da hoc nhng chic bt gm lt gi, nhng chic bt ny cn c khoan

cc l thot nc.

Bc 2. Chun b gi v t

Cho t xp vo gi

Dng mt lp vi a k thut lt vo gi to lp gi m. Nu mua c loi t c cha

sn cht gi m th lp vi ny c th b qua. t dng cho cc loi gi ny l t xp, c

th mua cc hiu bn ging cy trng. C loi c trn sn phn bn, cht gi m v

cc cht khong khc. Nu cha trn sn bn c th mua tng thnh phn v ri trn theo

hng dn trn bao b.

Bc 3. Trng cy

Trng cy vo gi

Thng thng, nhng cy mua ngoi ca hng c chia lm cc ging khc nhau.

trng nhiu loi cy vo gi, cn lu n cao v tc mc ca cy. Nhng loi cy

cao hn trng vo gia, cc cy thn tho thp hn trng ra ngoi. Nn kt hp cc cy c

nhiu mu sc khc nhau to nn mt tc phm pha trn p mt.

4. Ti cy.

Ti cy

Sau khi trng, ti nh mt lt ln cy ra sch l cy v to m cho t. Vo ma

nng nn ti cy hng ngy trnh tnh trng cy ho do b thiu nc.

Gi cy chun b xong, bn c th treo ln bt k ch no cho d quan st v tin cho

vic chm sc

Khng ch c tc dng che nng, chn sng, rm ca cn to dng v lm tng v thanh

thot cho cn nh ca bn. Nhng ngy Tt, rm ca c gam mu nh, ti tr rt c

chung.

Xut hin khp ni trong nh, t phng khch, phng lm vic n phng ng, rm trn khung

ca lun to khng gian m cng v sinh ng. c bit trong nhng cn h va v nh, rm ca

khc phc c nhc im ngt ngt gia nhng bc tng vung vc. Nu ch nhn phi hp

hi ho mu sc ca rm v ni tht s to nn khng gian sng ng v mi m.

Ngy tt, rm ca c gam mu nht v ti nh vng, cam, trng, mu kem...c chn treo

to khng kh mt du, tr trung ca ma xun . Kiu rm ng thng c b tr phng

khch, to thnh vch ngn bit lp vi bn ngoi. Cc loi rm ko thng c treo bn ca s

hoc trong nhng phng ni lin nhau m khng c phn chia r rt. Thm ch, nu thch chia

mt phng ln ra thnh nhiu ngn, ch nhn c th ng nhng gi nh bng st hoc nhm

cng rm, tin li hn l dng vch g hay xy tng.

Kiu rm n gin nhng khng km phn trang

nh

Nh bc bnh phong, khung rm ng th

hin s lch lm

Gam mu ti tr kt hp vi cht liu cotton lm

tng s thanh thot.

Sc vng rc r mang theo hi th ma

xun vo nh.

Rm ca mu trng phi hp vi ni tht n to

v sang trng.

Phong cch c in hi ho trong khng

gian hin i.

Nhng loi rm ca ny c nhp khu hon ton t chu u vi cht liu a dng nh: vi,

cotton, polyester, voan, gm... Tu tng loi cht liu, kiu dng v kch thc m gi c c th

dao ng t 300.000 n 640.000 ng/b. Ti TP HCM, cc kiu rm ny rt c ch nhn

cc cn h nh yu thch.

Trung bnh cn h cho cp v chng tr thng treo t 3 n 5 b rm cho phng khch, hai ca

s, phng ng v phng lm vic. Theo cc chuyn gia ni tht, rm ca cho phng khch v

phng lm vic l cn thit nht v y l khng gian hi hp v quy qun, cn treo rm lm

tng s uyn chuyn v duyn dng ca cn h.

a ch tham kho:Pardo Desing, to nh Quc Hng, 178A Nguyn Vn Tri, phng 8, qun

Ph Nhun, TP HCM.

Nhng chic rm ca ca bn cha t lng mn nh bn mong mun. Hy t lm ly

iu ny bng mt vi mo vt nho nh m hiu qu bt ng.

Nu tm rm cn n iu, hy im nhng ruban v tua rua ren cng tng mu. Nhng

chic rm tr nn quyn r bt ng. Ngy cui tun hy th nghim mt cht, bt u t

phng ng hay phng em b gi chng hn.

y cng l mt cch thm ha tit, nhng vi cch phi mu tng phn v ni bt hn:

Hc c th t im nhng bng hoa xinh ln tm rm sm mu:

Hoc dng nhng khn san rng b i, em li cho tm rm mt v sang trng v l

mt c bit:

Hoc lng thm cho rm mt em o voan mng vi chic khuyn ci quyn r:

Loi rm roman ngy nay ang rt c a chung, v lm chng khng h kh khn g.

Chng ta hy cng t lm nh.

Rm roman ngy nay c th bt gp bt c u, nh hng, khch sn, cng s v c nh

ring na. Chng c nhng u im l gn, nh, d lp t v vn hnh. V mt u im

khng km phn quan trng na chnh l s n gin trong thit k v sn xut. Bn c

th d dng t lm mt chic rm roman m khng phi chi ph nhiu

Sang trng

Vt liu v thit b:

Vi rm, loi vi dy.

Vi lt, vi mm hn, thng l vi phin.

Thanh treo rm c dnh sn kha dn Velcro v cc ph kin khc: dy cun rm,

dy ko.

Cc vng khuyn bng nha, st hoc g, ng knh 1,2 - 2,5 cm

Tinh t

Bc 1

o chiu cao v chiu rng ca ca s xc nh kch thc ca rm. Khc vi rm

thng, rm roman c th trm ln khung hoc nm lt trong khung ca ty thch. rm

c p hn nn thm mt lp vi lt vo pha sau. Kch thc vi khi ct phi ln hn

kch thc ca 5 cm may vin. May hai tm vi vo vi nhau, l phng.

o ca v ct vi cn c chnh xc c mt chic rm ng kch c

Bc 2

o t nh xung 5 cm, ly du im ny v chia khong cn li thnh cc phn bng nhau

lm cc ng lun nhng thanh sut nh. Cc khong cch ny s vo khong 20 - 30

cm. Ring on cui cng c th ty ph thuc vo vic bn cn dim trang tr bao

nhiu, nhng khng nn di hn cc on khc.

Chic rm p cn ph thuc vo k nng ct may ca bn

Bc 3

Ct nhng di vi bng chiu rng ca rm may cc khe x sut. Mi on c dnh

du trn c x mt chic sut nh bng nhm. khng b nhn nn khu lc cc di

vi ny, l phng ri mi may li. Say khi x sut, cc u khe cn c may chn li.

Lm p cho phng ng vi vi cng mu ga tri ging

Bc 4

Khu nhng chic khuyn vo cc mp di ca cc khe sut. thng thng cch mp

ngoi khong 2 cm. Nu rm rng c th s dng nhiu khuyn cho mt hng. Lu cc

khuyn phi thng theo tng hng dc. Khu na cn li ca kha dn Velcro vo u trn

ca rm.

Rm roman s dng c trong phng tm

Bc 5

Gn thanh ngang c dn sn loi kha dn Velcro ln v tr chn sn, nh quay pha

mt dn ra ngoi. Dn rm ln thanh ngang ri iu chnh sao cho cc dy cun thng

hng vi cc khuyn trn. Lun cc dy ny qua tt c cc khuyn trn hng dc ri tht

cht vo khuyn ca hng cui cng. Nh nh ht cc dy trc khi c nh nhng chic

trc cun vo trc quay chnh.

Nhng loi vi hoa thng t c la chn lm rm roman

Vy l bn c c mt chic rm roman theo ca mnh. Chic rm p ph thuc vo

nhiu yu t: cch la chn vi, kh nng o, ct v may rm, cch b tr rm hp l.

Thng thng vi may rm roman thng c cn l loi n mu, Trong trng hp

ny, bn cng c th thm cc ha tit trang tr hoc cc dim pha trn v di, thm ch

l hai bn rm cho bt n iu.

Thm cht hoa vn cho bt phn n iu

Cui tun, b cht thi gian lm chic gi trng cy cnh treo trc nh hoc trn

khung ca s.

Hy thay i cn nh trong mt bui cui tun bng cch chn mt trong nhng kiu rm

xinh xn di y no!

Trn chic rm Roman bng vi th ng l mt mnh khn la tam gic tua hoa rc r,

vui mt v rt n tnh.

Rm ca ca r xanh ng b vi sofa, gi v thm.

Thm vng m chn xp np to, rt n vi cc vt dng c in v duyn dng trong cn

phng.

Khng ch trong phng khch v phng ng, phng tm cng rt cn c s c mt ca rm,

gi mt khng gian ring t v thn mt.

Rm Roman ng thanh khit, lc nh sng trong tro vo bn tm

Rm hng h kiu ng qu, ha iu vi nhng chic khn bng thu hoa vt trn thnh

bn

Rm ca r rt xinh nh trong c tch

Rm trong phng bp, cng sc vi nhng tm khn

C th trang tr bng nhng khung g cho sn xanh trn v di ca s, trng l mt m

li gn gi

Chic rm nh nhn mnh tnh "ng qu" gin d ca bn c sch, bn cnh nhng a

hoa ng ni

Rm linen cng cht vi khn trn sofa, ha hn gc ngh ngi m m m tinh t

Mt chic gi bn bng si da vi mt tp hp cc loi cy cnh v hoa bn trong nh ta t,

rong t, hoa da nc, hoa mi gi, ... s l mt vt trang tr t gi trong ngi nh bn. M

thc hin n khng h phc tp v cng khng tn qu nhiu kinh ph.

Bp m vi cch b tr thng thong ni vi phng n v sinh hot chung cn h chung c.

nh: CTV

Ba n ngy cng c gi tr thng thc hn l thun ty duy tr cuc sng nn vai tr ca

hnh thc sinh hot m thc tr nn l hnh thc sinh hot c trng ca vn ha gia nh.

Chuyn bp nc v vy vn c coi l mt thnh phn ca khi phc v nay thng c xp

vo khi sinh hot chung v iu ny nh hng kh ln n quan im thit k khi bp (v tr,

b tr, hnh thc trang tr, vt liu trang tr, thit b, quan h khng gian vi cc b phn khc).

Phng n chnh thc (phng n ln) nay ch dnh cho cc nghi thc l tn chnh thc (tic,

gi,) hay lo i khch.

Cc trang thit b mi c b tr hi ha trong tng th gian bp. nh: H.TR.

Vic xut hin rng ri cc trang thit b mi (nh bp gas, bp in, l viba, my git, my ht

khi ) phc v gia nh cng nng cao vai tr ca bp v to iu kin k thut thay i vai

tr v tnh thm m ca bp.

* Nhng thay i ng k trong quan im thit k bp:

- Bp nn gn lin hoc chan ha vi phng sinh hot chung gia nh theo hnh thc trc tip

(vi hai khng gian gn lin nhau) hoc gin tip (s dng sn trong (patio) lm trung gian).

Bp gn vi phng sinh hot chung v sn trong. nh: H.TR.

- Bp phi c bn n ngay ti ch (phng Ty quan nim l bn n sng). Trong khi cc hot

ng giao tip x hi tng ln th s on t gia nh li gim xung, ba n ngy cng khng

nht thit phi t tu thnh vin trong gia nh. V vy mt ch n gn li tr nn c dng.

C hai cch b tr ch n ny:

+ Kiu c lp hay kiu o (island)

+ Kiu bn o (peninsula) kiu ny c a thch hn v c gn lin vi bp lm cho vic

dn n d dng v an ton hn.

Kiu c lp Kiu bn o

- Khi bp v sinh hot chung thng c b tr sao cho c th t kim sot ngi nh t bn

ngoi v sn vn. Nu kim sot c c vn trc ln vn sau th cng tt v nh vy s

kim sot c li ra vo nh. Nhng nu tnh hnh an ninh bo m th vic quan tm nhiu v

pha sn sau to s ring t tt hn.

* Cht lng thm m ca bp c cao:

Khng cn phi che chn, bp cng l mt nim t ho ca ngi nh... nh: H.TR.

Bp l thnh phn kh thit k nht trong nh. T ch l mt b phn ca khi phc v, bp tr

nn l mt thnh phn ca khi sinh hot chung.

Vic thay i ny khin bp khng cn l ni kn o vi cc t ng thc n, chn bt lnh

knh, mm mui hi hm m tr nn l nim t ho ca cn h. V mt cn nh p cn trnh

din (ch khng cn phi che chn) v p duyn dng ca bp cho ngi trong v ngi ngoi

gia nh thng ngon.

Bp cn c quan h phc tp vi nhiu thnh phn khc:Ni n nh, c th gn lin hay

nm trong bp; Phng sinh hot chung gia nh; Phng n chnh; Ni n ngoi sn

(terrace); Li vo t sn; Garage xe.

B tr bp

* Bp cn c

quan h vi cc

yu t thuc mi

trng thin

nhin nh:

- Chiu sng.

- Thng gi.

Ngy nay cc

trang thit b tt

v chiu sng,

ht khi (qut,

my ht khi)

cho php bp khng nht thit phi gn vi thin nhin bn ngoi nhng khi iu kin cho

php, vn phi tn dng ti a mi quan h trc tip vi cc yu t thin nhin, khng ch v nhu

cu sinh l, vt cht m cn l vn thm m v tm l. Tng v vt liu mt bn bp cn

phi l vt liu p, cc thit b cng phi c tnh thm m cao v sch s.

Bp nh nhng thng thong nh s dng ca knh v ca s rng m ha nhp vi thin nhin.

nh: CTV

* B cc khng gian v thit b trong bp:

- Vic b tr cc quy trong bp phi c ch sao cho khong cch gia cc quy cng nh

khong cch gia cc thit b l hp l tin nghi khai thc cho ngi s dng cng nh cc

thit b khng nh hng nhau (gm c t lnh, l nu, my git, cc ngn ko t chia thc n v

dng c bt a ni niu). Cch b tr cc quy bp c th l kiu hai bn song song hay ch L

hay ch U hay ch U hp, khong cch gia 2 cnh c th ch 0,9m vi sang hai bn cho tin

li.

Bn n nh nm trong khng gian m ni lin bp v phng khch. nh: H.TR

B tr cc "quy" trong bp theo kiu hnh ch U v v ch L thng dng. nh: H.TR.

- Cc khng gian cao thp phi c tn dng lm t bp di gm bn, t treo, kho treo thm

ch c my git ngi lm bp tin va nu n va git .

Cc h thng t k, quy bar... tn dng ti a cc khng gian trong bp. nh: H.TR.

- Tam gic v t gic lm vic trong bp nn c cc cnh u nhau. Bp gm 3 thnh phn chnh

l chu ra - t lnh - bp l hnh thnh mt tam gic lm vic (work triangle), tuy nhin cc

cnh tam gic ny khng nn qu ln, cc phng bp sang trng v ln, chiu di cnh ni trn

ch khong 3.000 mm. Khi dng bp kiu hn o (island) hay xut hin trong cc bp hin

i s hnh thnh t gic lm vic thay cho tam gic.

* B tr cc thit b chnh:

- Chu ra: l v tr quan trng nht bp, c s dng trc khi nu, trong khi nu, khi n

cng nh dn bn sau khi n. l ni ngi ni tr dng nhiu nht trong bp. V vy v tr

ngi ng trc chu ra l v tr phi quan st c cc khng gian c quan h nht l bn n

(ch khng c cc t treo che khut) v khng gian bn ngoi theo mt trong hai phng

thc trc tip hoc gin tip. Mc khc n cn c quan h vi cc b phn lin quan bn trong

nh t chn bt, gi rc, bp nu. Cn ch cnh ca cc b phn ny khng va vo nhau.

cc ngi nh c din tch rng ri, ngi ta cn c th b tr ring chu ra cho b phn son

n (salad sink). Khng gian bn ngoi cn rt cn thit khi cn gia cng thc n (ra rau, lm g

vt, c) sn t pha sau.

nhng cn h ny, cc thit b chu ra, my lnh, my git, bn ra... b tr lng trong khu

vc t bp. nh: H.TR., CTV

- Gi rc: ngy nay gi rc khng ch c mt, c th dng nhiu gi rc phn chia ngay rc

t, rc kh v loi rc c th ti sinh.

- T lnh: c mt s tc gi coi l c tm quan trng th hai. Khi b tr mt t lnh, cn cn

nhc khng gian cn thit tip cn t ng thi khi m cnh ca t khng b vng mc. T

lnh c dng ti nhiu, trong khi nu, sa son, khi n, sau khi n cng nh dng ti trong

nhng lc gii tr, ngh ngi khc. V vy vic b tr t lnh cn c coi trng.

- Bp l: nc ta bp l c ci thin rt nhiu t khi gas t c bn rng ri ti Vit

Nam. Bp gas v l viba ngy cng a dng ti v tnh thin li v sch s. Bp phi b tr pha

c tng c kn gi (khng c ca s) cng nh cn trnh cc lung gi thi bt lm tt cc la

bp.

Bp v cc thit b chnh dng cho nh bp nm rong tng th chung. nh: H.TR.

Thng thng, phng bp l ni u tin c "du hiu ca tui tc" c v mt cng nng

v cch thit k. Thay v u t li mt phng bp hon ton mi v rt tn km, ch cn

mt s thay i, phng bp s tr nn mi m hn.

Tr ca s hoc thay rm mi khu bp l mt gii php tuyt vi. M mt ca s mi s mang

khng kh trong lnh vo cho cn bp ca bn m khng i hi nhiu thi gian hay tin bc.

Mt chic rm mi vi tng mu t nhin, hp vi tng hoc t bp s mang nh sng thin

nhin vo m vn m bo s ring t. Nu ca s ngay khu vc t chu ra hoc ni c th

b dnh du m, bn nn chn mt loi vi rm c th git c d dng m vn gi c mu

sc vi. Bn hy quan tm n loi mnh so dc hay so ngang bng cht liu aluminium.

Chng d dng lau chi v bn c th iu khin nh sng theo mnh.

Sn mt mu mi cng l cch nhanh v kinh t c mt cn bp mi. Bn c th thay mu

mi cho tng, sn nh v thm ch bn c th bin t bp ca bn thnh mu trng thay cho

mu g ban u. Hin nay, c nhiu loi sn mi c th em li c nhng mu sc m bn

mong mun. Nhng loi sn ny cn c th s dng trn cht liu b tng v sn nh, mt bn

bp. Hy nh rng mt bn bp cn d dng lau ra, nhng loi sn mi mn v bng l mt la

chn ph hp. S dng sn cho sn nh l mt tng hay, gip cho sn nh ca bn s dng

lu hn v trnh cho vic thc n v nc bm vo cc mch nh trn sn.

Mt cch d dng v r nht lm mi cn bp ca bn l hy thay tay nm mi cho t bp.

Bn c th thay th tay nm bng ng, tay nm g bng tay nm inox mang li dng v hin

i cho t bp. Nu bn l mt ngi yu thch s mi l, th bn hy tm mt loi tay nm tht

l mt lm mi cn bp ca mnh.

Nu chc nng ca t bp vn cn ph hp vi yu cu th bn nn lm mi n bng cch thay

th cnh t bng loi vt liu, mu sc khc. C th thay cnh t c bng mt li cnh mi vi

mu sn bng, cn nu bn yu thch mt cn bp tht hin i hy bc mt lp inox m bn

ngoi cnh t.

Thay i tm splashback cng l mt gii php lm mi th v. Splashback l tm pha sau bp

nu gi cho tng ca bn khi dnh du m v bi bn mt v tr tht thch hp im mt

cht mu sc. Hin nay, c rt nhiu la chn dnh cho bn, bn c th dng vt liu inox m

to s hin i, dng loi gch p khc mu, dng knh mu to v thi trang. Nu bn l mt

ngi yu thch s sng to hy ly mt nh ca mnh v phng ln ln trn mt tm knh cng

lc (vic ny i hi chi ph kh cao) lm thanh mt tm splashback ca ring mnh. Nhng

d bn chn bt c vt liu no hy m bo cc tiu ch chu nhit tt, cng cao, d dng lau

ra.

Xu hng hin nay l s dng cc loi mt bn mi nh mt bn g, , composite Nhng sn

phm ny c gi thnh kh cao nhng nu chu kh u t, cn bp ca bn mi m hn ln. Bn

cng c th bc li ton b mt bn bn hin c bng cht liu laminate vn g t nhin. Nu

mun dng v hin i th bn hy bc mt bn bng inox hoc laminate vi mu sc sng

* Bn n ni b gia nh cc cn h nh, ch l ci bn (c khi ch l bn xp) b tr

trong bp, nhng cc cn h ln hn, nn b tr thnh ch n ng hong nhng vn lin

h trc tip vi bp m khng b cn tr.

C 3 gii php chnh: Kiu bn o a ra t bp, kiu o (c lp) v kiu b tr mt ngch

ring.

Bn n nh v bn n theo kiu bn xp b tr theo li m ngay khu vc bp. nh: H.TR.

Khng nn ngn cn tm nhn t bp sang bn n ni b. Khi thit k cho khu vc n ung, cn

ch n mi giao tip gia bp v bn n ni b ngi ang nu bp v ngi ang n c

th ni chuyn vi nhau (cc thit k ca phng Ty gn y a dng loi bn n hay quy kiu

bn o to s lin h gn gi gia ngi nu v ngi n). Nu c th, bp cng cn c ca ra

sn phc v cc ba n ngoi tri m khng phi i qua khu bn n bn trong.

Bn n thit k trong mt khng gian ni lin khu vc bp v sinh hot chung ca gia nh:

nh: CTV

* Phng n:

Mt khi c phng n nh gn lin vi bp th chc nng ca phng n thin v pha l tn

mc d vn phi p ng yu cu m thc v c nng cao phc v cho mt hnh thc t

lng hiu khch c xa nht l mi khch dng cm. V vy phng n phi c tnh thm m cao,

s sang trng ca n th hin khng gian, ca s cng cht liu hon thin v cht lng vt

liu.

Phng n v khu vc n ung tuy nh nhng vn c s thng thong nh b tr cc khng gian

hp l. nh: H.TR.

Cc c im yu cu phi c i vi nt phng n l:

+ C din tch b bn n, t nht l khong 15m2, ngoi ra cn c cc bn son n, t ly

chn.

Phng n nh, bi tr n gin nhng sang trng. nh: CTV

+ Cn c n trang tr kiu cch dng bng n dy tc cho nh sng vng (nn chiu theo kiu

n nh sng gin tip).

+ Cn ch n tm nhn ca khch t th ngi.

Bn n ni lin vi cc khu vc sn trong v sn sau to s thng thong cn thit - nh: H.TR.

bp c Bilma thit k hin i hp vi cn bp, bn v rt thi trang. Cn bp ca Bilma c

c mt s a dng ca nhng mu sc v c c nhng im nhn lm tho mn c tt

c mi ngi khi bc vo cn bp

Su tp bp Bilma

Su tp bp Bilma 1

Su tp bp Bilma 2

B su tp bp Feng Laccata

S cng cp, cht lng v kiu dng hin i - nhng iu l nhng yu cu m nhng

ngi thit k ca chng ti thc hin chng c mt cch hon ho. Chng ti tin tng

rng lm c iu cho cc bn ngay by gi, bng b su tp bp mi theo phong

cch hin i Feng Laccata. Sng ngi, phc tp v mnh m chnh l phong cch kin

trc ca b su tp Feng Laccata

Bn c th chn c nhng mu ca khc nhau ph hp vi bn trong b su tp bp

hin i ca Feng Laccata

http://www.europeancabinets.com/feng_laccata.htm#tophttp://www.europeancabinets.com/feng_laccata.htm#top

B su tp Feng Laccata

Ca mang phong cch hin i cu b su tp bp ca Feng Facca

+ Cn trnh cc li i phi ln quanh phng n.

+ C cc mng tng c cn thit b tr t buffet hay trnh by ly chn, ru, cc dng c n

ung c tnh thm m, ch treo tranh trn tng.

+ Phng n thng dng v ban chiu, nh sng ca n ng gp phn trang tr cho cnh quan

nhn t ngoi vo nh.

+ Cn c mi lin h gia phng n vi bp (yu cu thng l), ni chung khng nn xa qu 3m.

Gian bp l ni cha n trm th , m th no cng cn thit. Hy tn dng nhng khong

khng lu gi c mt cch hiu qu nht.

Gm o bp

Mt chic bn c s dng nh o bp v tt nhin gm ca n s c tn dng ti a

cha . Gn thm mt vi chic gi inox vo pha di bn, bn tit kim c kh nhiu

khng gian cho cc ngn t khc.

Nh trn qung co

Nhng chic khay cha ny c qung co trn TV, mt vt dng kh tin li. Thm ch c

ba chic nh th ny c th cha gn trong mt ngn ng nho nh ca bn bp.

Gi trn gi di

Mt khng gian hay b b ph nht l pha trn ca bp. Hy tn dng n bng cch gn thm

nhng chic gi bng thp khng g ln .

Nhng chic hp xinh xn

Trn tng p pha trn ch nu, mt hng ngn ko nh va tm vi cng l ni hu ch

cha card cng thc nu n, gia v, vi mn nh.

Ngn ko mun nm

Chng ta u bit, ngn ko l mt th tin dng tuyt vi cho vic lu tr trong nh bp.

c bit l cc l gia v him, lun c lu nn ct xa ngun sng, ngn ko l ni thch hp

nht cha cc em ny.

Cha theo chiu dc

Vic ct gi theo chiu dc nhng cnh t, nhng ngn ko hp cng l bin php hay, va d

tm li va gn gng. Hy c bit ch kch c chiu cao khc nhau ca nhng mn chn

hoc ng t thch hp, bn s tit kim c ti a khng gian.

Ngn trong ngn

Mt chic ngn ko xinh xinh c chia lm hai tng s lm tng hiu qu s dng ln, m li

gn gng.

==================================

Mt s loi hoa p thng dng lm cnh nh hoa thu tin, quyn...cy hoa trng trang

tr trong thnh ph nh trc o...li c c tnh rt cao d gy nguy him cho bn v gia nh

nu nh v tnh ht phi phn hoa hay n phi.

Quyn r n m hn, nhng mt s loi hoa thng thy trong sn vn nh bn li c th

khin bn chong vng u c, tim p lon x v thm ch l ngng th.

1. Hoa thu tin

Nhng bng hoa vng xinh xn bo hiu ma xun ny thc cht mang c tnh nh nu c n

vi s lng ln. Nhng ngi n phi thu tin s b chng mt, nn ma, co git v tiu chy.

2. Hoa quyn

quyn vi nhng bng hoa hnh chung mu trng tht hp dn khi ma xun n nhng

l ca chng li c v c mt hoa cng vy. n nhng l xanh ny s khin mi bn phng rp,

bn s b chy di, nn ma, tiu chy v nga nhc trn da. Tip n bn cn c th b au u,

c bp yu mm, m mt. Nhp tim gim mnh v c th ri vo hn m.

3. Cy sung

Nhng cy sung l r c nha trng c trong l v thn cy. C khong 800 loi sung khc

nhau, rt nhiu c trng lm cnh trong nh hoc ngoi tri khi chng c th mc cao ti 23

m. iu ti t c th xy ra l da bn nga v sng phng ln.

4. Cy trc o

Mi phn trn cy trc o u c. Ch cn v tnh ht phi khi t cy trc o b t cng gy

ra vn . Rc ri cng xy ra khi s dng cnh cy xa rng hoc ung nc m cc bng

hoa ri xung. Cc triu chng thng xy ra l tim p lon x hoc gim hn i. Khi bc

s s phi cho thuc kim sot nhp tim v khin bn nn ra ht cht c.

5. Hoa cc

Nhng bng hoa vi sc vng cam ny thng c trng trong cc chu ti ca nh vo ngy l

Halloween hoc Thanksgiving. C khong 100 n 200 loi cc v thng mc thp di mt

t. Tuy nhin, u hoa ca chng cng c cht c vi con ngi. Chm vo c th khin bn

nga rp mt cht.

6. Hoa hng mn

L v thn ca loi hoa c hnh tri tim c o ny c c tnh. n phi loi thc vt nhit i

ny s khin bn au nhc c ming, tip n l sng v phng rp. Ging ca bn cng b khn

v bn s nut kh.

7. Hoa lan chung

Nhng bng hoa r xung mu trng y quyn r ny hon ton c, t nh ca nhng bng

hoa hnh chung ti c vng nc m chng nm . Mt cht hoa lan chung th s khng

gy au lm, nhng nu bn n nhiu bn c th b nn na, au mm, au bng, tiu chy v b

co git. Tim bn cng b lon nhp.

8. Cy t cu

Nhng bng hoa hnh khi trn mu hng tm hoc xanh trng ny thng c trang tr trong

cc sn vn, c th cao ti 4,5 m. Nhng nhng khi hoa rc r ny c th khin bn b au

bng vi gi sau khi n. Ngi bnh c th b nga da, nn ma, yu t v tot m hi. Mt s

cn b hn m v ngng nhp tim.

9. Cy mao a hong

y l loi hoa trng b n c th mc cao ti 1 m vi nhng bng hoa mu trng, hng tm nht

r xung, i khi c nhiu chm bn trong. Nu bn n bt c phn no ca loi hoa ny trong t

nhin, bn cng d b cc vn v tim sau khi b nn ma, co git, tiu chy v au mm.

10. Cy u ta

Cy hoa to nn nhng chui bng ging qu u r xung vi cc bng mu tm, hng hoc

trng, mc ch yu min nam v ty nam. Ton b loi hoa ny u c. n phi chng s gy

ra nn ma, co git, tiu chy.

Mu sn cho tng nh khng ch gp phn lm p thm cho ngi nh m cn l s th hin s

thch v mong mun ca ch nh. Trong giai on xy dng hon thin, khu chn mu sn cho

ni ngoi tht rt quan trng v ngi nh s khng nh nu dng mu khng ng ch.

Mu cn nh s c nh hng n gia ch nu nh khng ph hp theo quan nim phong thu.

Cc nghin cu khoa hc t lu khng nh c s tc ng khng nh ca mu sc ln trng

thi tm l v sc khe ca ngi s dng. Bi th, theo tp ch Living Color ca Australia,

ngoi thch bn nn chn mu sn theo cc trng thi tinh thn:

Mu gim stress: nhng mu c tc dng gip th gin nh xanh nht, xanh l ti, xanh ghi

xm thch hp nht i vi phng ng, phng tm. Khng nn chn nhng mu qu chi li nh

mu .

Mu to cm gic bnh yn: c th k n mu be, mu trng ng v nhng mu nht khc c

nh vng v xanh bin. Nhng mu ny to cm gic yn tnh, thanh bnh v hi ha. C th

im thm mt vi mu m nng nh cam ti hoc nu trnh cm gic n iu.

Mu gim s mt mi tr tr: mu thm, gch, mu vng rm ti l la chn ph hp.

Nu trong trng hp bn khng c iu kin hay thi gian qut sn vi cho tng nh bn th

c treo rm hay dng giy dn tng l nhng bin php nhanh chng v hu hiu.

Mu to thay i tch cc: nn chn nhng mu ca thin nhin, ca cy c hoa l, ca mi

trng hoang d nh xanh l ti, vng ct, xanh bin m. Khi phi hp thm vi chu cy

cnh hoc vt trang tr bng g th khng gian ni tht s tng thm v duyn dng.

V phong thu gia mu sc v gia ch c mi quan h theo Ng hnh sinh khc. Theo phn tch

ca cc nh phong thu hc th vic sp xp mu sc v cc hnh nh sau: Mu thuc hnh

Ho (phng Nam); mu xanh thuc Mc (phng ng); mu xanh dng v xm thuc Thu

(phng Bc); mu trng thuc Kim (phng Ty); mu vng thuc Th (Trung cung). C th

bn khng tin, nhng cc nh phong thu c li khuyn nh vi ngi c mng Kim nn s

dng mu vng hoc nng v mu vng trong trang tr ni tht. Tng t, gia ch c mng Th

th trang tr mu hng hoc nhiu; mng Thu trang tr mu trng hoc thin v trng; mng

Ho mu xanh; mng Mc mu en. Quan im Phong thu hc c kim u cho rng ngi Vit

ta thuc v phng Nam, phng Nam thuc Ho nh ni trn. Bi vy mu vng c coi l

mu ho hp vi ngi phng Nam. Mu vng cng l mu to cm gic yn tm, an c bn

vng. Xa nay cc nh ca ta thng dng ngi trn mi. Hin ti cng c nhiu nh c mi

bng cht liu mu , theo ti c th khng ch n gin l thi quen dn gian lp bng ngi

mu , m trong phong thu th mu thuc dng, c xu hng bc ln trn nn lp mu

l thch hp.

Kinh nghim ca cc nh trang tr ni tht cho thy khng nn chn qu 3 mu cho mt phng.

Trong khi kt hp mu, nn nh rng nhng mu thuc gam nng thng ch ng nhng mu

thuc gam lnh. Nu mun lm ni bt th khng ch dng mu sn m cn cn quan tm n

mu v kch c vt trong cn phng.

Trong thc t, c nhiu ngi nh c sn nhiu mu khc nhau, mt tin sn mu khc, phng

khch sn mu khc, phng ng th li sn mu khc na... l s thch ca mi ngi, nhng

nh sn nhiu mu nh th to cm gic khng yn tm, ri lon cho nhng ngi nh c

trong . Sng trong ngi nh c qu nhiu mu sc, nht l mu sc s, tm trng chng ta hay

lo lng. Qu nhiu mu sc lm cho khng gian nh nh li v c khi lm cho bn au u. Mu

sc tng trong nh, cng nh gia cc phng nn hi ho vi nhau.

Di y l mt s li phn tch v mu sc gip bn chn c mu sn thch hp cho ni,

ngoi tht ngi nh ca mnh:

Mu trng thun khit, chn thnh

Trng thng tng trng cho s tinh khi v ci m . Mu trng lun lun thng dng trong

trang tr ni tht, v n lun lm sng ln bt k vng no v l khung nn cho cc nh dcor lm

vic. Hu ht cc ni tht ti gin ly vic phi mu trng lm c s. Trng tng trng cho nh

sng v lm sng ln cc gc ti. N lun lun lm r bt k khim khuyt no nn mu trng c

th b coi l cay nghit v khng khoan th v n t gic mi khuyt im. Dng qu liu gy ra

s c lp v cm gic trng rng. Nu bn quyt nh dng trng trn din rng, tt hn l nn

chn mu trng nh hoc kem trnh khng gian khng b ci kh , v cn bng li bng cc

cht liu t nhin nh g hoc . Ni chung, trng cn nhng mu khc to nn s ch i

vi cc chi tit khc.

Lng mn sc hng

D vi bt k sc no, m hay nht, mu hng lun to ra cm gic nh nhng v lng mn.

Hng thch hp vi cn phng ca nhng b gi. Ngoi ra, gam mu ny cn c dnh cho

khng gian ca nhng cp v chng tr.

en sang trng v tinh t

Mu en c s dng hn ch trong thit k ni tht, nhng ch yu c dng tn to

nhng mu khc v xc nh nhng khng gian hoc vt th c bit. S dng en quy m

ln to nn s ti tm v huyn b, nhng nu cn bng thn trng vi nhng mu khc c th

to ra mt khng gian tinh t. Mu en c th ng cng vi tt c nhng dng bng cc cht

liu v mu sc khc nhau. Mu en c th tn ci p ca nhng mu khc khi phi mu. Trong

th gii thit k v mt phng Ty coi en l nh cao ca s tinh t v quyn r.

Gn vi mu en cn c mu xm. Trong ni tht, xm l mt mu trung chuyn dnh cho nhiu

bin tu. Xm thng lm mu nhn, hoc mu nn cho nhng mu mnh khc cn lm gim sc

v khut phc. Khng nn dng qu nhiu mu xm trong ni tht. Nu dng tht cn bng,

n c th to cht lng tt nht cho cc mu trong ph mu. V nh mu ra xm lm cho ta

c cm thc k diu v chiu su v cu trc ca phng khch hay khi trc bc tng mu xm

c k t k trng to thnh mng thit k t.

Nhng sc mu vui nhn

Vi mt s ngi kh tnh, nhng khng gian sng nhiu mu sc c th khin h kh chu. Th

nhng, vi mt vi ngi khc, h li a s xut hin cng mt lc nhng gam xanh, , tm,

vng... trong cng mt cn nh, to nn s sng ng v vui nhn.

Sc tm thy chung

Mu tm t ph bin trong trang tr ni ngoi tht v thng b coi l mu nhiu n tnh v gy

cm gic bun. Nhng thc ra, n li rt hp dn nam gii. Mt s phi mu hp l s to nn

nhng bt ng th v. Mu tm v hng trong tng lai s c chn la nhiu nht, khi con

ngi lun cm thy cng thng trong mt x hi pht trin ngy cng cao. Vi mu tm, cn

phng tr nn nh nhng v lng mn hn.

Bit ngha ca cc mu sc ng dng vo tng khng gian c th s gip bn cm thy thoi

mi hn khi trong ngi nh ca mnh.

- : kch ng, ni tri, lm khng gian trng hp li v lm cc vt tng kch thc. Ph

hp to im nhn. Khng thch hp vi khng gian phng ng tr em, bp, phng n...

- Vng: kch thch no v h tr kh nng lnh hi. Thch hp vi khng gian bp, hnh lang.

- Xanh l: to s th thi v hi sc. Thch hp vi phng tm, phng iu tr. Khng ph hp

vi phng hc, phng chi ca tr, phng sinh hot gia nh...

- Xanh bin: an bnh. Nn chn cho khng gian phng ng. Khng dng trong phng n, phng

sinh hot chung ca gia nh, phng hc...

- Tm: kch thch s sng. Thch hp vi phng ng, khng dng trong nh bp, phng tm.

- Hng: lng mn. Thch hp cho phng ng, khng dng trong nh bp, phng tm.

- Cam: mnh m, vui ti. Dng trong phng n, phng sinh hot, hnh lang. Khng dng trong

phng ng hoc ni c din tch nh hp.

- Trng: s khi u mi. Ph hp vi khng gian nh bp, phng tm. Khng nn dng trong

phng tr em, phng n.

Mt tin nh

Phng n hin i

Cch trang tr sn sau nh

Ban cng nh

Cch thit k sn vn

http://www.vanesoft.com/nhadep/baconny.jpg

=============================================

Cn bp ny c c gi tp ch ni tht House Beautiful bu chn v sau c mang ra

trin lm ta nh ni ting Rockefeller Center ti New York.

Hy cng tham quan bit mt cn bp hin i s phi nh th no.

Quang cnh bn ngoi Rockefeller Center

o bp

Mt cn bp hin i nht thit khng th thiu o bp. Khng ch l ni ch bin hay chun b

vi bn ra t gc, o bp di ny cn l ni ung c ph v im tm sng l tng, vi

mt t bo trong tay, nhng khay hoa qu ngon lnh v bnh hoa tinh khit.

Bn computer

Tn dng gc sng sa nht vi mt laptop Toshiba v bnh cm t cu, y c th l khi ngun

cho nhng tng t nhin bt ng le sng.

Ch ngi ngh ngi

Vi quan im ch n cng l ni ngh ngi sinh hot chung, mt sofa hay lounge tin nghi bn

l si v nhng bc tranh cng l mt thnh phn khng th thiu ca cn bp p ny.

T trng by chn bt

Nh no cng b ly tch "gia bo" hay lu nim m ngha ca chng vt ra khi mn

nh bp thng thng. Hy kim ch d nh by chng ln, hiu qu s tht bt ng v

lm khng gian c chu su hn.

Nhng ngn ko tin li

Ngn ko ng dng c

V ngn ko ng gia v

Cng nng, cng nng v cng nng! y l th quan trng nht m cn bp vi vai tr l ni

lao ng ch bin thc n phi t c. Cc ngn ko tin li va vi tm tay ngay di b bp

bao gi cng thun tin nht ct gi nhng dng hay gia v thng dng nht, s lm cho

cc b ni tr tn thi gian v cng sac i tm rnh rang cho cng vic nm nm xo nu.

Bn n xinh xn

"Bp s l trung tm ht nhn ca ngi nh hin i". Quan im ny cng cng c cho vic

trang hong bn n tht trang trng v p nh l ni thng thc ngh thut v th gin.

Khn tri bn, hoa ti, cc ph kin xinh xn... lm ba n thm ngon ming v ni kt tnh

cm cc thnh vin trong gia nh.

Bn trang tr

Mt chic bn kiu console c v cc s, bnh hoa... nh mt vin bo tng nh ca gia nh.

Cc th ngoi nh

l: l nng ngoi tri, dm cy gia v, bnh hoa trn b ca... Tt c thm mu sc v l

khng gian quan trng cho mt cn bp. Nu nh cht, thay v dnh cho vn cnh pha trc

nh, bn c th chuyn phn t y ra pha sau bp, va thit thc li va hu ch.

Quang cnh ton b gian trng by Rockefeller Center

C th bn khng c mt din tch d rng "im danh" tt c cc th c trong cn bp "p

nht nc M" ny. Nhng nhng gi v nguyn tc cn c ca mt khng gian bp hin i

gip cc bn c th hnh thnh nhng tng cho cn bp ca ring mnh, tin nghi v thoi

mi. Chc cc bn thnh cng.