Xavier Bouju, CEMES, Toulousecnanoidf.org/IMG/pdf/booklet_c_nano_2017.pdf · displaying tunable...
Transcript of Xavier Bouju, CEMES, Toulousecnanoidf.org/IMG/pdf/booklet_c_nano_2017.pdf · displaying tunable...
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Program p.5
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PhD Awards p.44
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p.3,4
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Scientific and organizing commitee
Plenary speakers
Job seeking in the private sector
Keynote speakers
Informations
Index
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Direction C’Nano IdF/ C’Nano FRCorinne Chaneac, UPMC, Paris
C’Nano PACA DirectionMargrit Hanbucken CINaM, MarseilleLionel Santinacci, CINaM, MarseilleNicolas Bonod, Institut Fresnel, Marseille
C’Nano Nord-Ouest DirectionDenis Morineau, Institut de Physique de Rennes
Organizers
Julie Carimalo, Scientific CoordinatorRomain Delecour, Communication OfficerGuillaume Oller, Scientific Officer
Club nanoMétrologie - C’Nano IdFAriel Levenson, C2N, Marcoussis
C’Nano Rhône-Alpes-Auvergne DirectionBruno Masenelli INSA, Lyon
C’Nano Grand-Sud-Ouest DirectionXavier Bouju, CEMES, Toulouse
C’Nano Grand-Est DirectionJoëlle Lighezzolo
Organizing committee
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NanoBio : Zoher Gueroui (ENS, Paris), Yannick Guari (Institut Charles Gerhardt, Montpellier), Fabienne Gauffre (Institut des sciences chimiques de Rennes), Corinne Chanéac (C’Nano)
- Nanobio 1 : Fabien Montel (ENS Lyon), Yannick Rondelez (ESPCI, Paris), Zoher Gueroui (ENS Paris)- Nanobio 2 : Stéphane Parola (ENS, Lyon), Yannick Guari (Institut Charles Gerhardt, Montpellier)- Nanobio 3 : Fabienne Gauffre (Institut des sciences chimiques de Rennes), Corinne Chanéac (Copil C’Nano)
NanoMat : Xavier Bouju (C’Nano), Denis Morineau C’Nano)
- NanoMat 1 : Christophe Petit (MONARIS, Paris), Myrtil Kahn(LCC, Toulouse)- NanoMat 2 : Sylvain Clair (Im2NP, Marseille), Fabien Silly (CEA Saclay)- NanoMat 3 : Virgine Chamard (Freynel, Marseille), Marc Lamy de la Chapelle (CSPBAT , Paris)
NanoInWorld : Lionel Santinacci (C’Nano), Philippe Poizot (IMN, Nantes), Joëlle Lighezzolo-Alnot (C’Nano)
- NanoInWorld 1 : Sara Cavaliere (ICGM, Montpellier ), Thierry Djenizian (EMSE, Gardanne)- NanoInWorld 2 : Guillaume Wantz (IMS, Bordeaux), Valérie Keller (ICPEES, Strasbourg)- NanoInWorld 3 : Joëlle Lighezzolo-Alnot (Copil C’Nano), Mélanie Auffan (CEREGE, AMU), Emmanuel Flahaut (Toulouse)
NanoPhot : Nicolas Bonod (C’Nano), Ariel Levenson (C’Nano)
- NanoPhot 1 : Joel Bellessa (ILM, Lyon), Julien Laurat (LKB, Paris), François Marquier (Inst. d’Optique, Palaiseau), Jean-Philippe Poizat (Inst. Néel, Grenoble)- NanoPhot 2 : Xavier Marie (LPCNO, Toulouse), Christelle Monat (INL), Fabrice Raineri C2N (Phys-Ing), Géraldine Dantelle (I Néel, Grenoble) - NanoPhot 3 : Elisabeth Boer Duchemin (ISMO, Orsay), Raffaele Colombelli (C2N, Orsay) , Olivier Gauthier-Lafaye (LAAS, Toulouse), Juliette Mangeney (LPA, Paris)
Scientific committee
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Program10h30 - 12h10
NanoMat1 La Rotonde
10h30 - 10h50 F. Ribot10h50 - 11h10 P. Guenoun11h10 - 11h30 MB. Haddada
11h30 - 11h50 A. Apostoluk
11h50 - 12h10 B. Abécassis12h30-13h30
13h30-14h00
14h00- 15h00
15h15 - 17h55
Nanophot 2 BMC
NanoBio1 Seguin
NanoMat1 La Rotonde
15h15-15h45 Keynote
Christian Schneider
Ebbe Sloth Andersen
Elsje Alessandra Quadrelli
15h45 - 16h05 G. Marty S. Bidault C. Salzemann
16h05 - 16h25 G. Leo F. Mousseau B. Léger
16h25 - 16h45 JL. Duvail J. Elezgaray G. Carnide
16h45 - 17h15
17h15- 17h35 M. Hamza Taha R. Antoine JC. Gabriel17h35- 17h55 T. Wood V. Escriou P. Capiod17h40- 18h00
18h00-18h30
18h30- 19h30
19h30-21h00
Coffee break
La Rotonde RENATECH: I. Sagnes
ANR : O. Spalla
Plenary session: Albert FertChairman: Ariel Lenvenson
Cocktail - Agora
Workshop sessions
Tuesday 5th. December
Brunch - Agora
Opening Session - La RotondeC. Chanéac - A. Levenson C'Nano
F. Petroff CNRSM-C Baietto, Directrice de recherche INSA Lyon
Plenary session: Hendrik Dietz - La RotondeChairman: Zoher Gueroui
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Program8h30-9H30
9H30-9h4510h00 - 11h50
NanoMat 2 NanoPhot 1 NanoInWorld 3 10h00-10h30 Keynote
Marie-Laure BocquetJérôme Wenger Patrick Chaskiel
10h30 - 10h50 J. Nacenta-Mendivil Q. Chateiller E. Drais10h50 - 11h10 A. Gourdon S. Miticher S. Jonathan
11h10 - 11h30 F. Dumur G. Colas Des Francs S. Camguilhem
11h30 - 11h50 L. Patrone DR. Barral MH. Fries
11h50-12h10 E. Duguet
14h- 14h45
15h00 - 17h40
NanoMat 3 NanoBio3 NanoInWorld 1
15h-15h30 Keynote
Alessandro Coati Virginie Monnier Deborah Jones
15h30 - 15h50 V. Briois JF. Bryche PI. Jimenez-Calvo15h50 - 16h10 S. Carenco R. Alavarado Meza E. Lojou16h10 - 16h30 L. Bodelot S. Sene T. Cottineau
16h30 - 17h00
17h00- 17h20 E. Cottancin A. Ismail T. Djenizian
17h20- 17h40 F. Marchi B. Lebenal S. Cavaliere
17h45- 19h15
19h30- 21h30
Lunch - Poster session
Workshop sessions
Coffee break
PhD awards ceremonyChairman: Bruno Masenelli, Alain Fontaine
Gala dinner
Wednesday 6th. DecemberPlenary session: Bruno Chaudret
Chairman: Xavier Bouju
Plenary session: Anna FontcubertaChairman: Denis Morineau
Coffee breakWorkshop sessions
12h00- 14h00
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Program8h30-9H30
9H30-9h459h50 - 11h40
NanoPhot 3 NanoInWorld 2 NanoBio29h50-10h20 Keynote
Christian Seassal Kevin Sivula François Treussart
10h20 - 10h40 R. Teissier F. Chancerel G. Charron10h40 - 11h00 S. Dhillon V. Piazza F. Lerouge
11h00 - 11h20 J. Hartmann S. Drouet C. Richard
11h20 - 11h40 A. Pradon B. Amouroux
11h50 - 12h50
Lunch - Poster session
Plenary session: Patrick SchmukiChaiman : Lionel Santinacci
14h30 - 16h30 Workshop: Job seeking in public and private sectors
Planary session: Jean-Jacques GreffetChairman: Nicolas Bonod
13h00 - 14h30
Thursday 7th. December
Coffee breakWorkshop sessions
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Plenary Speakers
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Iron carbide and iron-cobalt nanoparticles for magnetically induced CO2 hydrogenation
The development of renewable energies is an essential requirement for a future sustainable world. However, both solar and wind power energies are intermittent and raise questions regarding their real efficiency since energy production can oscillate between shortage and over-production. The power-to-gas approach developed in particular in Germany is an alternative to the smart grid and local electrical storage. It transforms CO2 into methane using hydrogen produced by electrolysis. However, to-date large production units are required which take a long time to start and stop and are therefore not well fitted to intermittence.
One idea to circumvent this problem is to use magnetic and catalytic nanopar-ticles which could be heated by magnetic induction. Thus magnetic heating is instantaneous, in principle the best way to transform electrical energy into heat and therefore well adapted to intermittence. For this purpose we have developed in Toulouse a new generation of iron carbide nanoparticles of unprecedented heating power. The particles are prepared by carbidization of preformed mono-disperse Fe(0) nanoparticles under a CO/H2 atmosphere at 150°C. They consist essentially of crystalline Fe2.2C, display a SAR (heating power) of up to 3.3 kW/g and are able to hydrogenate CO2 into methane in a flow reactor after ad-dition of a catalytic Ru or Ni layer and excitation by an alternating magnetic field
Bruno CHAUDRETResearch Director at CNRS - Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135 avenue de Rangueil31077 Toulouse (France) [email protected]
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The lecture will present the synthesis of the particles, their magnetic proper-ties, their surface modification to deposit a catalytic layer and the develop-ment of a flow reactor for selective hydrogenation of CO2 into methane and the developments that are possible using magnetic nanoparticles in catalysis.
Recent publications :
A simple chemical route toward monodisperse iron carbide nanoparticles displaying tunable magnetic and unprecedented hyperthermia propertiesA Meffre, B Mehdaoui, V Kelsen, P-F Fazzini, J Carrey, S Lachaize, M Respaud, B ChaudretNano Letters 2012, 12, 4722.
Complex Nano-objects Displaying Both Magnetic and Catalytic Properties: A Proof of Concept for Magnetically Induced Heterogeneous Catalysis A Meffre, B Mehdaoui, V Connord, J Carrey, P-F Fazzini, S Lachaize, M Res-paud, B ChaudretNano Letters 2015, 15, 3241
Magnetically Induced Continuous CO2 Hydrogenation Using Composite Iron Carbide Nanoparticles of Exceptionally High Heating Power A Bordet, L-M Lacroix, P-F Fazzini, J Carrey, K Soulantica, B ChaudretAngew.Chem.Int. Ed. 2016, 55,15894
A New Approach to the Mechanism of Fischer-Tropsch Syntheses Arising from Gas Phase NMR and Mass Spectrometry A Bordet, L-M Lacroix, K Soulantica, B ChaudretChemCatChem 2016, 1727
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Albert FERTUnité Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
Topology and physics: magnetic skyrmions, recent advances
Magnetic skyrmions are small local spin configurations stabilized by the protection due to their topology. In most cases, they are induced by chiral interactions between atomic spins existing in non-centro-symmetric magnetic compounds or in thin films in which inversion symmetry broken by the presence of an interface. The skyrmions can be extremely small with diameters in the nm range and, importantly, they behave as quasi-particles that can be moved as “nanoballs”, making them suitable for “abacus”-type applications in information storage, logic or communication technologies.
Up to the last years, skyrmions were observed only at low temperature (and in most cases under large applied fields) but an important effort of research has been recently devoted to find thin films and multilayered structures in which skyrmions are now stabilized above room temperature (RT). It has also been found that skyrmions can be easily created, detected and driven at large speed by electrical currents. The talk focuses on these recent advances paving the road to the implementation of skyrmions into devices [1].
[1] Review article: A. Fert, N, Reyren and V. Cros, Nature Review Materials 2, 17031 (2017)
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Anna FONTCUBERTAProfessorLaboratory of Semiconductor MaterialsInstitute of Materials, EPFL1015 Lausanne, Switzerlandhttp://[email protected]
Prof. Fontcuberta i Morral studied physics at the U. Barcelona and then obtained a PhD in Materials Science at Ecole Polytechnique in France. She performed a postdoc with Harry Atwater at Caltech, with whom she also started a company. In 2005 she moved to TU Munich to start her own group on the growth of III-V nanowires. She has been professor at EPFL since 2008.
Towards next generation technologies with semiconductor nanowires Semiconductor nanowires are filamentary crystals with a tailored diameter between few and ~100 nm. Their particular size and shape results in a manifold of interesting and novel properties and may enable new materials combinations and applications.
In this talk we will present an overview of our recent results obtaining novel nanowire structures, their integration in technological platforms and prospects for fundamental science and technology. We will present novel fundamental understanding about their growth process and control on their shape. We will then address the use of compound semiconductor nanowires for solar and optoelectronic applications.
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Key words : compound semiconductors, nanowires, photovoltaics, nanotechnology, molecular beam epitaxy
Figure 1. Scanning electron micrograph of arrays of GaAs nanowires (left) and nanoneedles (right) obtained in an ordered fashion on a silicon substrate.
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Patrik SCHMUKIProfessorChair for Surface Science & CorrosionFreidrich-Alexander-University-Erlangen-Nurnberg (FAU)URL: www.lko.uni-erlangen.deEmail : [email protected]
Patrik Schmuki, born in 1960 in Winterthur, Switzerland, studied physical che-mistry at the University of Basel and carried out his graduate studies “Semi-conductive properties of passive films” at ETH-Zürich (Ph. D. in 1992). After an employment as Assistant at ETHZ (1992-1994) he worked at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA, using synchrotron techniques for thin film studies (1994-95). From 1995-1997 he was guest scientist at the Institute for Micros-tructural Sciences of the National Research Council of Canada where his re-search focused on surface phenomena on Si and III-V semiconductors. In 1997 he was elected Associate Professor for Microstructuring Materials at the De-partment of Materials Science of EPFL (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Lausanne). He joined the materials science faculty at the FAU in the fall 2000 where leads the Institute for Surface Science and Corrosion. His research co-vers aspects of surface science and technology of materials, including electro-chemistry, surface analysis, corrosion as well as micro- and nanostructuring. A wide range of characterization and modification techniques is used to study the degradation and functionalization of metal- and semiconductor surfaces and interfaces. He is co-author of more than 560 publications with more than 28000 citations (h-index 82).
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TiO2 nanotubes: Formation, Properties and Applications
Self-organizing anodization has in the last 30 years been successfully employed to fabricate not only ordered porous alumina layers, but in addition other aligned nanoporous and nanotubular materials including semiconductors and functional oxides such as titania.TiO2 nanomaterials have attracted tremendous scientific and technological in-terest. Main research directions using TiO2 in functional applications is the use in Grätzel type solar cells, biomedical applications or the use in photocatalysis, e.g. for the direct splitting of water into H2 and O2 to generate the potential fuel of the future, hydrogen.
Over the past decades, various 1D and highly defined TiO2 morphologies were explored for the replacement of nanoparticle networks and were found in many cases far superior to nanoparticles or their assemblies. Nanotubes grown by self-organizing anodic oxidation are aligned perpendicular and direc-tly back-contacted to the conductive substrates and therefore can be directly used as functional electrodes (e.g. photo-anodes).Self-ordered nanotube formation is not limited to pure titanium substrates but can also be formed on a wide range of elements and alloys. This allows the fa-brication of advanced and doped morphologies. The presentation will focus on these highly ordered nanotube arrays of TiO2 and discuss most recent progress in synthesis, modification and applications.
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Since 2009Professor for Biophysics, Physik Department, Technische Universität München. 2007-2009 Postdoctoral research fellow, Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecu-lar Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School 2004-2007Phd Physics, Physik Department, Technische Universität München
Molecular Systems Engineering with DNA
Programmable self-assembly with DNA origami allows creating custom-shaped nanoscale objects. Through this capacity, DNA origami enables constructing custom instruments to perform precision measurements of molecular interac-tions and structure, with enhanced control over positioning, orientating and manipulating the molecules under study. In my presentation I will report about some of our progress toward constructing devices with greater complexity, more sophisticated functionalities, and about making large quantities (1-3). If time permits, I will also discuss a series of measurements in which we used cus-tom-made DNA nanotools to control distances between molecules with atomic precision (4), and to measure weak stacking forces between basepairs (5) and between pairs of nucleosomes (6) on the single particle level.
ProfessorLaboratory for Biomolecular DesignPhysics Dept. TUMWebsite address : http://dietzlab.orgEmail : [email protected]
Hendrik DIETZ
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(1) T. Gerling, K. Wagenbauer, A. Neuner, and H. Dietz, ‘Dynamic DNA devices and assemblies formed by shape-complementary, non-basepairing 3D compo-nents’Science, vol 347 (2015), p1446-1452
(2) K. Wagenbauer, C. Sigl, H. Dietz: «Gigadalton-scale shape-programmable DNA assemblies», Nature, in the press
(3) F. Praetorius, B. Kick, K. Behler, M. Honemann, D. Weuster-Botz and H. Dietz, ‘Biotechnological mass-production of DNA origami’, Nature, in the press
(4) J. Funke and H. Dietz, ‘Placing molecules with Bohr radius resolution using DNA origami’, Nature Nanotechnology, (2015), doi
(5) F. Kilchherr, C. Wachauf, B. Pelz, M. Rief, M. Zacharias, and H. Dietz, ‘Single-molecule dissection of stacking forces in DNA’, Science, (2016), doi 10.1126/science.aaf5508
(6) J. Funke*, P. Ketterer*, C. Lieleg*, S. Schunter, P. Korber°, and H. Dietz°, ‘Uncovering the forces between nucleosomes using DNA origami’, Science Ad-vances, (2016), doi 10.1126/sciadv.1600974
Key words : Biomolecular Design, DNA Origami, Nanotech, Self-Assembly, Biophysics
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Jean-Jacques Greffet obtained a PhD from university Paris-Sud Orsay in 1988 in solid state physics and the Habilitation in 1992. He is currently professor at Institut d’Optique, and a senior member of Institut Universitaire de France. His current research interests include nanophotonics (nanoantennas, quantum plasmonics) and the design of smart IR incandescent sources. He has coau-thored 180 refereed papers with more than 7500 citations. He is an OSA fellow and the recipient of the Ixcore foundation prize and the Servant prize of the french Academy of Science.
Revisiting blackbody radiation at nanoscale
Thermal radiation is generally assumed to be both spatially and temporally in-coherent. Radiative heat flux is often considered to have an upper bound given by blackbody radiation. In this talk, we review advances in the last 15 years that challenge these ideas at the nanoscale.
It is now possible to design incandescent sources which are directional and spectrally selective by taking advantage of surface waves. We also report the discovery of the enhancement by several orders of magnitude of the energy density close to an interface at a particular frequency as well as the enhance-ment of the radiative flux between two interfaces when surface phonon polari-tons can be excited. These results lead to the design of a novel class of infrared incandescent sources with potential applications in spectroscopy, gas detec-tion and thermophotovoltaic energy conversion.
ProfessorLaboratoire Charles FabryInstitut d’Optique2 av Fresnel, 91127 [email protected]
Jean-Jacques GREFFET
Key words : nanophotonics, surface plasmons, nanoantennas, thermal radiation
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Keynote Speakers
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Patrick Chaskiel
Full ProfessorCertop, Toulouse115, rte Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex 4Website address : http://certop.cnrs.fr/Email : [email protected]
Patrick Chaskiel is Full Professor of Social Communication Sciences at Tou-louse University (France) since 1993. He is member of the Certop lab (Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Travail, Organisation, Pouvoir), jointly operated by the CNRS, Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès and Université Paul Sabatier-Tou-louse 3.
He has been working on the technological risks topic for many years. He was in charge of the risks program in the “Maison des Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société” (CNRS and University of Toulouse) until 2017. He has been responsible of, or contributed to, several research operations supported by the Minister of Ecology, the Anses, the CNRS, the Stae Foundation, and the region of Occitanie. He was or is member of working groups on the risks of nanos (Anses) or on the labelling for nanoproducts (Minister of Ecology). He is presently member of the “Comité d’évaluation scientifique Innovation-Travail” 2018, of the French ANR.
Since the beginning of the ambitious policies of nanotechnologies and nanos-ciences, controversies on nanos have developed in many countries. This is not surprising, owing to previous ecological trends focused on risks and the publi-cly displayed immoderate ambitions of these policies, as summarized by the National Nanotechnology Initiative. Facing these disputes, scientific or political institutions have classically pro-posed to improve communication between stakeholders, particularly by insis-ting on the necessity of adopting a benefits/risks approach.
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However, to be sustainable, this approach should be somewhat theorized, but also has to be adjusted to the specificity of nanos, particularly because risks are almost unknown, and real benefits are mainly to be determined yet.
The purpose of this lecture is to examine the reasons why the notion of “bene-fits from nanos” is much more complex than generally supposed and how this complexity could be positively used in the perspective of combining benefits and precaution.
Key words : precaution, risks, benefits, design
24Key words : RNA nanotechnology, self-assembly, cotranscriptional folding, synthetic biology
Ebbe Sloth Andersen has been heading his research group at the Interdiscipli-nary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, Denmark, since 2012. He obtained his PhD degree at Aarhus University in 2006. He was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Centre for DNA nanotechnology (CDNA) and has been a visiting associate at the California Institute of Technology. His research focuses on nucleic acid design principles and applications in biosensing, drug delivery, and synthetic biology. He has been awarded a starting grant in 2011 from the Danish Council for Independent Research and a consolidator grant in 2015 from the European Research Council.
Cotranscriptional Folding of RNA Nanostructures and Devices
RNA nanotechnology has the great potential to allow us to produce well-de-fined nanostructures and devices inside cells and thus open up a wide range of design opportunities in synthetic biology. To achieve this goal we need to understand the design principles of geometry, folding kinetics and topology that will allow us to genetically encode well-defined RNA nanostructures that self-assemble during the transcription process. We have recently introduced the single-stranded RNA origami method and validated the architecture by transcribing RNA tiles that assemble into lattices of different geometries. I will introduce new software tools that allow interactive design of RNA origami structures using a library of functional modules and new sequence design ap-proaches that allow large structures to be designed. In addition, I will show our latest progress in developing larger three-dimensional RNA origami structures and functional RNA nanodevices with applications in biosensing and diagnos-tics.
Associate ProfessorBiomolecular Design LabAarhus UniversityInterdisciplinary Nanoscience CenterGustav Wieds Vej 14, 8000 Aarhus CWebsite address : http://andersen-lab.dkEmail : [email protected]
Ebbe Sloth ANDERSEN
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Alessandro COATI
Beamline ManagerSynchrotron SOLEIL - L’Orme des Merisiers – BP48 91192 Gif sur Yvette Cedexhttps://www.synchrotron-soleil.fr/en/beamlines/[email protected]
Dr. Alessandro Coat graduated from the University of Catania and Padova (Ita-ly) where he obtained a PhD in Material Science on semiconductor heteros-tructures. He then worked as a post-doctoral fellow at LURE Synchrotron and is now a scientist at Synchrotron SOLEIL where he is in charge of the Surfaces and Interfaces X-ray Scattering (SixS) beamline, dedicated to the study of surfaces, interfaces and nano-objects by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and small angle scattering and X ray reflectivity. He works now with the SixS beamline staff on metallic nanostructured surfaces and nano-objects devoted to spin-tronics or catalytic applications by following the materials structural changes in operando conditions.
Supported nanoparticles for catalysis: operando studies of their structural evo-lution during reactionsV. Dhanasekaran1, A. Wilson1,3, R. Bernard3, Y. Borensztein3, B. Croset3, G. Prévot3, A. Resta1, A. Vlad 1, Y. Garreau1,2, A. Coati11Synchrotron SOLEIL, L’Orme des Merisiers, BP 48, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France2Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne-Paris-Cité, MPQ, UMR 7162 CNRS, Paris Cedex 13, France 3Institut des NanoSciences de Paris, Sorbonne Universités UPMC/CNRS F-75005, Paris, France
Grazing incidence X-ray scattering techniques are well adapted for the studies of supported nanoparticles under gas environments.
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These techniques are available at SixS beamline at Synchrotron SOLEIL, which presents two end stations: the first one dedicated to UHV studies (allowing gases exposures ranging from 10-10 to 10-5 mbar) and the second one is equipped with a flow reactor (XCAT) where a pressure of 2 bars can be reached.
Two examples concerning the evolution of bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) in the presence of reactive gases will be presented. In both the examples the reaction considered is the CO oxidation, which is a key reaction for catalysis process [1].
The first experiment concerns the study of the evolution of Au-Cu NPs sup-ported on TiO2(110) during the reaction [2]. GIXD measurements show that, in spite of being alloyed, NPs present a Cu segregation to their surface upon oxygen exposure at room temperature. This process is reversible upon annea-ling at 300°C. Reorientation and/or recrystallization of the smallest NPs is also observed.
The second example concerns Au-Pd NPs synthesized by micelle nanolitho-graphy, a technique allowing to yield a very sharp size distribution and a well controlled composition of the NPs. Spin-coating metal-loaded micelles on SiOx/Si(001) are exposed to oxygen or hydrogen plasma in order to remove the polymer and form the nanoparticles. The influence of oxygen and hydrogen plasma treatment on the reactivity of the particles is clearly evidenced.
REFERENCES 1. Jing Xu et al, Biphasic Pd-Au Alloy Catalyst for Low-Temperature CO Oxidation, J. AM. CHEM. SOC. 2010, 132, 10398–10406 2. A. Wilson, et al., Phys. Rev. B 90 (2014) 075416.
Key words : x-ray scattering, nanostructures, operando, in-situ, nanoparticles
27Key words : PEMFC, membrane, catalyst, electrode
Deborah J. Jones is currently Director of Research at CNRS. She has worked in the field of the development of materials for proton exchange membrane fuel cells since the mid 1990’s. Co-author of more than 200 peer-reviewed jour-nal articles on development and characterisation of electrochemically active materials, in particular for energy conversion and storage, she is also inventor on seventeen patents. Deborah Jones is Fellow of the Electrochemical Society, recipient (2016) of the Sir William Grove award of the International Association for Hydrogen Energy, and Vice-President from 2018 of the International Society of Electrochemistry.
Recent Advances in PEM Fuel Cell Materials with Improved Durability and Lower Cost
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells require disruptive solutions in materials in order to address the remaining challenges in increasing durability and redu-cing costs, and meet the expectations required for real market introduction. These include very thin polymer membranes but with chemical and mechanical stability, replacing platinum at the electrodes, without compromising activity or stability, alternative support materials to carbon but with similar electrical characteristics. Moreover, increasing the power density needs optimisation of all interfaces to reduce resistive contributions. We will describe some origi-nal approaches to PEM fuel cell materials including new architectures for fuel cell electrodes, membranes and their reinforcement and chemical stabilisation components, membrane electrode assemblies, and reducing or replacing plati-num with non noble metal catalysts.
Research Director at CNRSICGM UMR 5253Université de Montpellier, FranceWebsite address : www.icgm.frEmail : [email protected]
Deborah JONES
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Key words : Exciton-Polaritons ; Transition Metal Dichalcogenides, Light matter cou-pling
Christian Schneider is head of the spectroscopy group at Department of Tech-nische Physik at the University of Würzburg since 2012. He received his PhD degree at the University of Würzburg in 2012. He is author or coauthor of more than 180 papers (more than 15 papers in Nature Publishing group) and various book chapters relating to semiconductor nanostructures, microcavity research, optoelectronic devices and semiconductor spectroscopy. His current H-index amounts to 32, with more than 4000 citations since 2011.
Light-Matter coupling in two dimensional materials
Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) are an emergent class of nanoscale materials, which are close-to-ideal to study excitonic effects, spin-related phenomena and fundamental light matter coupling in condensed matter systems. Their strongly pronounced exciton and trion resonances make them highly suitable to study advanced light-matter interaction phenomena, such as strong coupling between excitons and photons, even at room tempe-rature. In this talk, I will discuss the formation of exciton-polaritons in microcavity sys-tems with embedded TMDC monolayers. Polaritonic modes manifest in their characteristic dispersion relation of the emitted light from such a microcavity system. Furthermore, I address peculiarities associated with the polarization of the emitted radiation from such a strongly coupled system, where effects of spin-valley coupling are retained even up to room temperature.
Group leaderTechnische Physik, University of WürzburgAm Hubland, 97074 WürzburgEmail: [email protected]
Christian SCHNEIDER
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Key words : Exciton-Polaritons ; Transition Metal Dichalcogenides, Light matter cou-pling
François TREUSSART (48 years old; 64 publications in peer-reviewed journals; h-index=27) is a professor at Physics Department of ENS Paris-Saclay, since Oc-tober 2006 and head of the “BioPhotonics” team at Laboratoire Aimé Cotton. He was trained in quantum and Laser optics. He defended his PhD (1997) at Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (ENS and Univ. Pierre & Marie-Curie, Paris) under the supervision of Prof. Serge HAROCHE. His expertise is in single emitters and nanocrystals spectroscopy. He started to use color centers in diamond in 2003, for the production of single-photon-on-demand and shifted in 2006 to bio-imaging applications of fluorescent nanodiamonds (fND). In collaboration with Prof. Michel SIMONNEAU, a molecular geneticist, he recently developed a fND-tracking assay sensitive enough to detect fine modifications of intraneu-ronal transport induced by genetic risk factors of neuropsychiatric diseases.
Intraneuronal transport abnormalities revealed by fluorescent nanodia-monds tracking
Brain diseases such as autism and Alzheimer’s disease (each inflicting >1% of the world population) involves a large network of genes displaying subt-le changes in their expression Abnormalities in intraneuronal transport have been linked to genetic risk factors found in patients, suggesting the relevance of measuring this key biological process.
Professor at ENS Paris-SaclayLaboratoire Aimé Cottonrue du Belvédère, 91405 Orsayhttp://www.lac.u-psud.fr/[email protected]
François TREUSSART
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We will also show that this nanoparticle tracking based-approach applies to multiphoton imaging in neuronal culture too, despite the need for raster scan-ning of the focused excitation beam, thanks to the use of nanocrystals with large second order optical nonlinearities. These results should allow the exten-sion of our assay to the measurement of intracellular transport in neuron of organotypic cultures, brain slices and even of the cortex in living mouse.
Fluorescent nanodiamonds (shown in red in (c)) were used to measure the velocity of molecular transport in mouse neurons. The method developed is sufficiently accurate to detect an increase in velocity (d) when an increase in concentration of only 30% of an enzyme (Mark1) is reproduced in some transgenic mice (a), i.e. in L8 lines but not in L38 as shown in the overproduction quantification graph (b). This overproduction of Mark1 is the same as the one found in the brains of autistic patients after their death.S. Haziza et al., Nature Nanotechnology 12, 322 (2017).
Key words : fluorescent nanodiamond, single nanoparticle tracking, intracellular transport, neuropsychiatric disease, non-linear nanocrystals
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Dr. Marie-Laure Bocquet is a Director of Research at the CNRS, where her re-search is focused on the simulation of UHV-STM images, complex reaction pathways on in-situ catalysts and inelastic spectroscopies related to STM. In 2007 she held an one-year Humboldt Fellowship to study in LMU Munich the STM & theory of epitaxial graphene on metal surfaces. She has supervised six PhD students. Her scientific production consists of 72 publications in peer-re-viewed journals (including 2 Nature Chemistry, 7 PRL and 6 JACS), 25 Invited Talks in international conferences and 23 Invited Seminars in international ins-titutions.
Mild chemistry on graphene interfaces : a first-principles investigationin vacuum and in water
Graphene is an attractive candidate for carbon-based electronic devices. However the absence of band gap is a major hindrance for such applications. So there is a need to develop routes for engineering the band gap via chemi-cal covalent functionalizations. The challenge resides in the fact that graphene is assumed to be chemically inert. Hence covalent functionalization requires drastic conditions that affect the ideality of pristine graphene.
In this talk I will first question whether cycloaddition reactions between por-phyrins and graphene prototyping mild chemistry is a viable route.
Research Director at CNRSLaboratoire PASTEUR, ENS24 rue Lhomond 75005 PARISWebsite address : http://www.chimie.ens.fr/?q=pasteur/pctEmail : [email protected]
Marie-Laure BOCQUET
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Based on an extensive static DFT study we unveiled the necessity of pre-activa-ting the graphene layer via epitaxy on a proper metallic substrate. In particular we showed that the feasibility of the cycloaddition between an iron-porphine and epitaxial graphene strongly depends on the nature of the metal, Ir being the most active support as compared to Re and Cu. [1] Such predictive cycload-dition process has been realized at the single-molecule level by STM-induced chemistry on low-coverage iron phthalocyanine (FePc) molecules adsorbed on graphene on Ir. [2]
Seconds I will question the chemical inertness of graphene in a water media. Recent nanofluidic experiments have demonstrated the significant charging capacity of carbon nanotubes of diameters ranging from 7nm to 70 nm in alk-aline water for promising applications in « blue energy ». [3] Static DFT calcu-lations in vacuum and implicit water contradict the charging via chemisorption of hydroxide ions on single layer graphene. [4]. However our recent AIMD si-mulations with explicit water solvent permit to reconcile the atomistic quan-tum simulations with the experiments.
References[1] M. Lattelais, M.L. Bocquet, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2015, 119, 9234−9241.[2] S. J. Altenburg, M. Lattelais, B. Wang, M.−L. Bocquet, and R. Berndt., J. Am. Chem. Soc, 2015, 137, 9452−9458. [3] Secchi E, Niguès A, Jubin L, Siria A, Bocquet L, Physical Review Letters, 116 (2016) 154501.[4] Grosjean B, Péan C, Siria A, Bocquet L, Vuilleumier R, Bocquet M-L, Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 7
Key words : DFT, STM, graphene, metal surfaces, porphyrins
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Jérôme Wenger graduated from Ecole Supérieure d’Optique in 2001 and ob-tained his PhD in quantum optics from Université Paris Sud in 2004 before joining the CNRS as chargé de Recherche in 2005. His research interests are in the fields of nanophotonics, biophotonics, and molecular spectroscopy. He has received an ERC Starting grant and an ERC Consolidator grant, and has been awarded with the Edouard Branly prize in 2011 and the Fabry de Gramont prize from the French Optical Society in 2015. He is the author of 80 publications in peer review journals and holds 6 patents in the field of molecular spectroscopy and nanophotonics.
Plasmonic nanoantennas to explore nanoscale heterogeneities in living cell membranes
Plasmonic-based nanophotonic structures offer new opportunities to study single fluorescent molecules as they can confine electric fields in nanoscale hotspots with spatial dimensions comparable to single molecules. Here, we show planar plasmonic nanogap antenna arrays to study the diffusion characteristics of phosphoethanolamine (PE) and sphingomyelin (SM) in living cell membranes. The enhanced electric fields in nanoscale probe areas yield a sub-diffraction spatial resolution together with a high signal to noise ratio thanks to the phenomenon of plasmonic-enhanced fluorescence emission. Our findings provide a better understanding of the spatiotemporal and hete-rogeneous organization of living cell membranes at the nanoscale. The pro-posed technique is fully biocompatible and thus provides various opportunities in biophysics and live cell research.
CNRS researcherInstitut FresnelMarseilleWebsite : www.jeromewenger.comEmail : [email protected]
Jérôme WENGER
34Key words : nanophotonics, plasmonics, fluorescence, live cell membrane, lipid rafts
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(2002) B.Ch.E. (Bachelor’s of Chemical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities)(2007) Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering (University of California, Berkeley)(2007-2011) Post-Doctoral Research Scientist EPFL, LPI(2011-) Tenure-Track Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering and Director of the Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Optoelectronic Nano-materials (LIMNO)
Solution-processed Photoelectrodes for solar fuel production To transition our energy economy into one that is fully sustainable and not de-pendent on fossil fuels, developing an economically viable “artificial photosyn-thetic” device for the overall storage of solar energy as chemical energy is an urgent goal. Using solar energy to drive the electrochemical production of fuels (e.g. the splitting of water into molecular hydrogen and oxygen) is a promising technology in this regard. High-efficiency solar-to-fuel energy conversion can be directly achieved using a photoelectrochemical (PEC) device consisting of an n-type photoanode in tandem with a p-type photocathode. However, the development of stable and inexpensive photoelectrodes are needed to make PEC devices economically viable.
Assistant ProfessorEPFL-SB-ISIC-LIMNOStation 6, 1015 Lausanne SwitzerlandWebsite address : limno.epfl.chEmail : [email protected]
Kévin SIVULA
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In this presentation our laboratory’s progress in the development of economi-cally-prepared, high performance photoelectrodes will be discussed along with the application toward overall PEC water splitting tandem cells. Specifically, how the use of scalable solution-processing techniques (e.g. colloidal proces-sing of nanoparticles or sol-gels) leads to limitations in charge transport and charge transfer in the resulting thin-film photoelectrodes will be examined. Strategies to overcome these limitations using chemical innovations such as using charge extraction buffer layers, catalysts, annealing/doping and nano-particle self-assembly will be additionally presented. Materials of interest are delafossite CuFeO2 [1] CIGS [2], 2D-layered WSe2 [3], and semiconducting car-bon-based materials [4].
[1] Prévot, M. S., Guijarro, N. & Sivula, K. ChemSusChem 8, 1359-1367, (2015).[2] Guijarro, N. et al. Adv. Energy Mater. 6, 1501949, (2016).[3] Yu, X., Prevot, M. S., Guijarro, N. & Sivula, K. Nat. Commun. 6, 7596, (2015).[4] Bornoz, P., Prévot, M. S., Yu, X., Guijarro, N. & Sivula, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137, 15338-15341, (2015).
Key words : Solar fuel, Nanostructured photoelectrode, semiconductor
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Alessandra is director of research of the French National Centre for Scientific Research, CNRS, at the C2P2 unit. Her research focuses on gaining molecular understanding of the interaction between organometallic precursors and solid surfaces (SiO2, MOFs, 2D supports) en route to functional materials which lead to 65 publications, 3 patents and 1 book. She is the chairwoman of the CPE Lyon Engineering School Sustainable Development Chair and is Associate edi-tor of the RSC journal “Green Chemistry”.
A NEW ORGANOMETALLIC ROUTE FOR LOW TEMPERATURE ALD/CVD OF ATOMICALLY-THIN TMD LAYERS (MOS2, WS2) ON 2D SUPPORT)
Since 2010, layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) such as group (IV) to (VI) metal disulfides have emerged as a new class of 2D materials possessing a wide range of interesting electronic properties. Among them, MoS2 and WS2 have been widely studied as 2D semiconductors possessing a direct bandgap, and proof-of-concept-de-vices such as FET, phototransistors, piezoelectric cells or chemical sensors were suc-cessfully built from mechanically-exfoliated MoS2 or WS2 monolayers. In order to de-velop new electronic devices based on these new 2D materials, few synthesis methods meet industrial requirements in term of uniformity, integration potential, and compa-tibility with existing production tools.
In this context, we report here ALD/MLD and CVD methods (Atomic/Molecular Layer Deposition method, see Scheme, and Chemical Vapour Deposition), based on or-ganometallic chemistry applied to the solid surface of the wafer, for the growth of 2D MoS2[1] and WS2[2] crystals . This contribution will present the characterization of the 2D layers and the proposed surface coordination chemistry mechanism at hand obtaine with model studie on 3D silica beads.
Research Director at CNRSC2P2 (UMR 5265 CNRS-CPELyon-ULyon1)CPE Lyon- Campus de la DOUAWebsite : http://c2p2-cpe.comEmail : [email protected]
Elsje Alessandra QUADRELLI
38Key words : ALD-MoS2 – WS2 - TMD –SURFACE ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
Transition Metal ½
cycleO
rganic Thiol ½ cycle
Amorphous M
etal thiolate
2D TMD
Ex. MoS
2
ALDM
LD
Iterations
Annealing
Acknowledgments: This work was carried out within the framework of the partnership between the C2P2 research unit (UMR 5265 CNRS CPE Lyon Uni-versity Claude Bernard Lyon 1) and CEA’s Directorate of Technological Research (DRT) on the nanochemistry platform installed in CPE Lyon. The authors of the papers below thank CPE Lyon, CNRS, CEA / LETI (Silicon Technology Depart-ment and nanocharacterization platform) for the support and the DRF / INAC for the collaboration in the framework of the «2D Factory» project.Ref: [1] Cadot et al. Nanoscale , 2017, 9, 467. [2] Cadot et al. JSVT A 2017, 35, 061502
Scheme: Representation of the ALD / M
LD approach to atom
ically-thin crystalline depo-sit on 2D support.
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Christian Seassal is Senior Researcher at the French CNRS, and Deputy Director of the Lyon Institute of Nanotechnology (INL). He graduated from INSA de Lyon (1993) and received his PhD from École Centrale de Lyon in 1997. His research activities concern photonic nanostructures and their applications for integrated photonics and solar photovoltaics. He has authored and co-authored about 120 research papers in international journals, and of over 65 invited confe-rences. He is member of the Optical Society (OSA), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the Materials Research Society (MRS). He is deputy editor of the OSA Optics Express Journal, and editor of its supplement Energy Express. He received the French CNRS bronze medal in 2002.
Photonic Crystals for the Control of Absorption and Emission in Solar CellsPhotonic crystals and related structures offer great potentialities for thin layer solar cells, but also or for next generation photovoltaic devices using wavelen-gth conversion. In this communication, we will present advanced designs and light control strategies, looking for the best compromise between perfectly ordered [1] and perturbated [2] nanopatterns.
Research Director at CNRSINL, UMR5270Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 69134 Ecully [email protected]
Christian SEASSAL
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In particular, we will compare the characteristics of fully optimized square lat-tices of holes with pseudo-disordered patterns based on the periodic replica-tion of a supercell in which the holes positions are shifted. Theoretical predic-tions and experimental results will illustrate that in the case of well controlled perturbations, the absorption at long wavelengths can be optimized. We will then discuss on the integration of such patterns in real-world thin film silicon solar cells. We will also introduce longer term potentialities related to wavelength conver-sion in solar cells. We will show how to control the efficiency of the down shif-ting process by the use of photonic crystals combined to optically active mate-rials like rare earth films on the top of solar cells [3].
References1. Y. Park et al. “Absorption enhancement using photonic crystals for sili-con thin film solar cells,” Opt. Express 17, 14312-14321 (2009)
2. R. Peretti et al. “Absorption control in pseudodisordered photonic-crys-tal thin films,” Phys. Rev. A 88, 053835 (2013)
3. Ngoc-Vu Hoang et al. “Giant Enhancement of Luminescence Down-Shif-ting by a Doubly Resonant Rare-Earth-Doped Photonic Metastructure”, ACS Photonics (2017) 4, pp 1705–1712
Key words : Photonic Crystals, Light Trapping, Solar Cells, Wavelength Conversion
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CVVirginie Monnier graduated in Engineering from École nationale supérieure de physique de Grenoble (ENSPG) at Institut national polytechnique de Grenoble in 2003, and obtained a PhD in Materials Physics from the Joseph-Fourier Uni-versity of Grenoble in 2006. She worked for two years at the French Atomic En-ergy Commission (CEA) in Grenoble and the University of Nancy before joining École Centrale de Lyon as Associate Professor in 2008. Her research activities at the Lyon Institute of Nanotechnology (INL) focus on the synthesis and cha-racterization of multifunctional hybrid nanoparticles for medical imaging and diagnosis.
Multi-functionalization of magnetic nanoparticles for biosensing applications
Magnetic nanoparticles are attracting considerable attention in biosensing due to their high surface-to-volume ratio and their unique superparamagnetic properties. They are particularly useful to isolate biological targets in a com-plex medium and to bring them close to the biosensor transducer in order to amplify the detected signal. To reach these objectives, the surface of magne-tic nanoparticles must be modified with specific bioreceptors and signalling molecules used for detection. Therefore, multi-functionalization is general-ly required. This presentation will focus on two main examples. The first one concerns magnetic glyconanoparticles for the extraction of lectins, that are specific proteins found on the surface of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa bacteria. The second example is about dual-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles exhi-biting an electrochemical signal and able to capture platelets antigens.
Maître de Conférences Assistant ProfessorInstitut des Nanotechnologies de Lyon69134 EcullyWebsite address : http://inl.cnrs.fr/Email : [email protected]
Virginie MONNIER
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The different functionalization steps and their detailed characterization will be presented. Then the specific properties of these multi-functionalized nanopar-ticles will be used to detect biological targets.
Figure 1. Dual-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles showing an electroche-mical signal coming from ferrocene carboxylic acid (Fc) as an electroactive molecule and fluorescence signal coming from labelled-antibody.
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Job seeking in the
private sectorJean-Paul Hermann, Human Resources Consultant
Dr. JP Hermann is a former student of Ecole Normale Supérieure holding a «Professeur agrégé» as well as a PhD degrees in Physics. He was awarded a bronze medal by CNRS.
He first started his career in academia with a post-doc in USA, before becoming a CNRS researcher and university lecturer. He then moved to the private sector by joining Renault when he was 35 years old. In this company, he oriented his career towards R&D, professional development, before joining the recruitment office for executives and managers.
Jean-Paul Hermann has been retired since 2005 and now takes advantages of his career in Science and Human Resources to lead various workshops dedi-cated to scientists’ careers and hiring outside academia.
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PhD AwardsWIECHA PeterLinear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of High Refractive Index Dielectric NanostructuresUniversité Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, CEMES/CNRS, UPR 8011Directeur de thèse : Vincent Paillard, Arnaud Arbouet
DHEUR Marie-ChristineExpériences de plasmonique quantique : dualité onde corpuscule du plasmon de surface et intrication entre un photon et un plasmon de surfaceUniversité Paris-Saclay, UMR 8501 Laboratoire Charles Fabry Directeur de thèse : Gaétan Messin
GEMAYEL Rachel Développement et validation d’un spectromètre de masse à ionisation laser pour l’analyse en ligne des nanoparticules dans l’atmosphère. Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7376, Laboratoire chimie de l’environnement- équipe IRA Directeur de thèse : Wortham Henri
Fundamental research
Applied research
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PhD AwardsMAZUEL FrançoisAgrégats multicellulaires magnétiques: mécanique des tissus et biodégradation des nanomatériauxUniversité Paris Diderot, UMR 7057, Matière et Systèmes ComplexesDirecteur de thèse : Claire WILHELM
CADOT StéphaneÉlaboration de monocouches de dichalcogénures de métaux de transition du groupe (VI) par chimie organométallique de surfaceUniversité Claude Bernard, Lyon, Laboratoire de Chimie, Cata-lyse, Polymères et ProcédésDirecteurs de thèse : Elsje Alessandra Quadrelli,François Martin.
IFTIKHAR Zubair Charge quantization and Kondo quantum criticality in few-channel mesoscopic circuits Université Paris-Saclay , UMR 9001, Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanostructures Directeur de thèse : Frédéric PIERRE
Interdisciplinary Research
Transferred Research
Joint PhD Award C’Nano / Club Nanométrologie
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Organization contacts•Romain Delecour, Communication officerPhone: 06-24-85-94-37Mail: [email protected]
•Guillaume Oller, Project managerPhone: 06-49-59-88-65Mail: [email protected]
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Informations
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