X500 Cap 01 (General Information)

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    1. GENERAL INFORMATION

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    XCITING 500

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    GENERAL INFORMATION__________________________________________________________________________________

    SERIAL NUMBER------------------------------------------------------------ 1-1

    SPECIFICATIONS ------------------------------------------------------------ 1-2

    SERVICE PRECAUTIONS-------------------------------------------------- 1-3

    TORQUE VALUES ----------------------------------------------------------- 1-7

    SPECIAL TOOLS ------------------------------------------------------------- 1-9

    LUBRICATION POINTS ---------------------------------------------------1-10

    CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING--------------------------------------------1-12TROUBLESHOOTING------------------------------------------------------1-22

    1

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    XCITING 500

    SERIAL NUMBER

    Location of Engine Serial Number

    Location of Frame Serial Number

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    SPECIFICATIONS

    ITEM SPECIFICATIONS

    Name XCITING 500

    Overall length 2250 mm (90 in)

    Overall width (mm) 815 mm (33 in)

    Overall height (mm) 1450 mm (58 in)

    Wheel base (mm) 1570 mm (63 in)

    Engine type O.H.C.

    Displacement 498.5 cm3 (30.4 cu-in)

    Fuel Used 92# nonleaded gasoline

    Front wheel 83 kg (183 lbs)

    Dry weight Rear wheel 132 kg (290 lbs)

    Total 215 kg (473 lbs)Front wheel 90 kg (198 lbs)

    Curb weight Rear wheel 141 kg (310 lbs)

    Total 231 kg (508 lbs)

    Front wheel 120/70-15

    Rear wheel 150/70-14

    Ground clearance 150 mm (6 in)

    Min. turning radius 2750 mm (110 in)

    Starting system Electric starter motor

    Type Gasoline, 4-stroke

    Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder

    Combustion chamber type Semi-sphere

    Valve arrangement O.H.C., chain drive

    Bore x stroke (mm) 92 x75 mm(3.7 x3 in)

    Compression ratio 10.5:1

    Compression pressure13 kgf/cm (1300kPa,185 psi)

    Open 2 BTDC

    ValveIntake

    Close 45 ABDCtiming Open 45 BBDC

    Exhaust

    Close 5 ATDCValve clearance Intake 0.1 mm (0.004 in)

    (cold) Exhaust 0.1 mm (0.004 in)

    Idle speed (rpm) 1400rpm

    Lubrication typeForced pressure &Wet sump

    Oil pump type Trochoid

    Oil filter type Full-flow filtration

    Oil capacity 2.5 L (2.2 lmp qt,2.65 Us qt)

    Final reduction oil

    capacity

    0.55 L (0.5 lmp qt,0.58 Us qt)

    Cooling Type Liquid cooled

    ITEM SPECIFICATIONS

    Air cleaner type & No Wet paper type element

    Fuel capacity 12.8 L (3.38 lmp gal,

    2.82 US gal

    Type CVK

    Main jet NO. 98

    Venturi dia. 36 mm (1.44 in)

    Throttle type PISTON

    Type Full transistor digital

    ignition

    Spark plug CR8E

    Ignition timing Throttle position sensor

    Spark plug gap 0.60.7mm (0.002

    0.003 in)

    Battery Capacity 12V12AH

    ClutchType Dry, centrifugal

    automatic

    Type Helical gear/spur gear

    Operation Automatic centrifugalType

    Type CVT

    Preliminary 2.68 1

    Final 5.4

    FR/RR tire rollingcircumference

    1724/1778 mm (69/71 in)

    Front2 kg/cm (200 Kpa, 28

    psi)Tire pressure(rider only/60kg) Rear

    2.5 kg/cm (250 Kpa, 36psi)

    Turning Left 40

    angle

    Right 40Brake s stem Rear Disk braketype Front Disk brake

    Front Telescopic fork

    Suspensiontype Rear Unit swing

    Frame type Back born

    Tires

    FuelSstem

    Carburetor

    ElectricalEquipment

    Inition

    Sstem

    PowerDriveSys

    tem

    Transmis-

    sionGearRe

    duction

    Ra

    tio

    MovingDevice

    Damping

    Device

    Lubrication

    Sstem

    Engine

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    SERVICE PRECAUTIONS

    Make sure to install new gaskets, O-rings,circlips, cotter pins, etc. whenreassembling.

    When tightening bolts or nuts, begin withlarger-diameter to smaller ones at several

    times, and tighten to the specified torquediagonally.

    Use genuine parts and lubricants.

    When servicing the motorcycle, be sure touse special tools for removal andinstallation.

    After disassembly, clean removed parts.Lubricate sliding surfaces with engine oil

    before reassembly.

    Apply or add designated greases andlubricants to the specified lubrication

    points.

    After reassembly, check all parts for propertightening and operation.

    When two persons work together, payattention to the mutual working safety.

    Disconnect the battery negative (-) terminalbefore operation.When using a spanner or other tools, make

    sure not to damage the motorcycle surface.

    After operation, check all connectingpoints, fasteners, and lines for properconnection and installation.

    When connecting the battery, the positive(+) terminal must be connected first.

    After connection, apply grease to thebattery terminals. Terminal caps shall be installed securely.

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    If the fuse is burned out, find the cause andrepair it. Replace it with a new oneaccording to the specified capacity.

    After operation, terminal caps shall beinstalled securely.

    When taking out the connector, the lock onthe connector shall be released beforeoperation.

    Hold the connector body when connectingor disconnecting it.

    Do not pull the connector wire.

    Check if any connector terminal is bending,protruding or loose.

    The connector shall be insertedcompletely.

    If the double connector has a lock, lockit at the correct position.

    Check if there is any loose wire.

    Before connecting a terminal, check fordamaged terminal cover or loose negativeterminal.

    Check the double connector cover forproper coverage and installation.

    Insert the terminal completely.

    Check the terminal cover for propercoverage.

    Do not make the terminal cover openingface up.

    Secure wire harnesses to the frame withtheir respective wire bands at thedesignated locations.Tighten the bands so that only the insulatedsurfaces contact the wire harnesses.

    ConfirmCapacity

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    After clamping, check each wire to makesure it is secure.

    Do not squeeze wires against the weld orits clamp.

    After clamping, check each harness tomake sure that it is not interfering with anymoving or sliding parts.

    When fixing the wire harnesses, do notmake it contact the parts which willgenerate high heat.

    Route wire harnesses to avoid sharp edgesor corners. Avoid the projected ends of

    bolts and screws.Route wire harnesses passing through the

    side of bolts and screws. Avoid theprojected ends of bolts and screws.

    Route harnesses so they are neitherpulled tight nor have excessive slack.

    Protect wires and harnesses with electricaltape or tube if they contact a sharp edge orcorner.

    When rubber protecting cover is used toprotect the wire harnesses, it shall beinstalled securely.

    Do not break the sheath of wire. If a wire or harness is with a broken sheath,

    repair by wrapping it with protective tapeor replace it.

    When installing other parts, do not press orsqueeze the wires.

    Do not pulltoo tight

    No Contact

    Do not press orsqueeze the

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    After routing, check that the wire harnessesare not twisted or kinked.

    Wire harnesses routed along withhandlebar should not be pulled tight, haveexcessive slack or interfere with adjacentor surrounding parts in all steering

    positions.

    When a testing device is used, make sure tounderstand the operating methodsthoroughly and operate according to theoperating instructions.

    Be careful not to drop any parts.

    When rust is found on a terminal, removethe rust with sand paper or equivalent

    before connecting.

    Symbols:

    The following symbols represent theservicing methods and cautions included inthis service manual.

    : Apply engine oil to thespecified points. (Usedesignated engine oil forlubrication.)

    : Apply grease for lubrication.

    : Transmission Gear Oil (90#)

    : Note

    Engine Oil

    Grease

    Gear Oil

    Do you understandthe instrument

    Remove Rust

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    TORQUE VALUESSTANDARD TORQUE VALUES

    Item TorqueNm (kgfm, lbfft) Item TorqueNm (kgfm, lbfft)

    5mm bolt and nut

    6mm bolt and nut

    8mm bolt and nut

    10mm bolt and nut

    12mm bolt and nut

    14mm bolt and nut

    5(0.5, 4)

    10 (1, 7)

    22 (2.2, 16)

    35 (3.5, 25)

    55 (5.5, 40)

    70 (7, 50)

    4mm screw

    5mm screw

    6mm screw, SH bolt

    6mm flange bolt and nut

    8mm flange bolt and nut

    10mm flange bolt and nut

    3 (0.3, 2)

    4 (0.4, 3)

    9 (0.9, 6.5)

    12 (1.2, 9)

    27 (2.7, 20)

    40 (4, 29)

    Torque specifications listed below are for important fasteners.

    ENGINE

    Item QtyThread dia.

    (mm)

    Torque

    Nm (kgfm, lbfft)Remarks

    MAINTENANCE:

    Engine oil drain plug

    Oil strainer screen cap

    Oil filter cartridge

    Transmission oil drain bolt

    Transmission oil filler bolt

    Spark plug

    Tappet adjust nut

    LUBRICATION SYSTEM:

    Oil pump screw

    Oil cooler bolt

    COOLING SYSTEM:

    Water pump cover bolt

    CYLINDER HEAD:

    Breather separator bolt

    Cylinder head bolt (1 4)Cylinder head bolt (5 13)

    Cylinder head cover bolt

    Cam chain tensioner bolt

    Tensioner pivot bolt

    Rocker arm shaft

    DRIVE/DRIVEN PULLEY:

    Drive face nut

    Clutch out nut

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    4

    1

    2

    2

    3

    49

    4

    2

    1

    2

    1

    1

    12

    30

    20

    8

    8

    10

    5

    4

    16

    6

    6

    108

    6

    6

    8

    18

    18

    14

    25 (2.5, 18)

    15 (1.5, 11)

    10 (1, 7)

    24 (2.4, 18)

    24 (2.4, 18)

    12 (1.2, 9)

    9 (0.9, 6)

    3 (0.3, 2)

    35 (3.5, 25)

    13 (1.3, 9)

    13 (1.3, 9)

    48 (4.8, 35)23 (2.3, 17)

    10 (1, 7)

    12 (1.2, 9)

    10 (1, 7)

    45 (4.5, 32)

    135 (13.5, 97)

    80 (8, 58)

    Apply oil

    Apply oil

    Apply oilApply oil

    Apply oil

    Apply oil

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    ENGINE (Contd)

    Item QtyThread dia.

    (mm)

    Torque

    Nm (kgfm, lbfft)

    Remarks

    Drive plate nut

    ALTERNATOR

    ACG flywheel nut

    FINAL REDUCTION:

    Transmission cover bolt

    CRANKCASE:

    Crankcase bolt

    Oil pipe bolt

    Cam chain guide

    SWITCH:Oil pressure switch

    1

    1

    8

    13

    2

    2

    1

    28

    14

    8

    6

    16

    8

    PT 1/8

    78 (7.8, 56)

    55 (5.5, 40)

    27 (2.7, 20)

    12 (1.2, 9)

    43 (4.3, 31)

    20 (2, 15)

    22 (2.2, 16)

    Apply oil

    Apply oil

    Apply seal

    FRAME

    Item Qty Thread dia.(mm)

    Torque

    Nm (kgfm,

    lbfft)Remarks

    STEERING:

    Handlebar bolt

    Upper pinch bolt

    Lower pinch bolt

    Bridge stem nut

    Steering stem lock nut

    Top thread

    WHEEL:

    Front axle bolt

    Front fork bolt

    Rear axle nut

    SUSPENSION:

    Rear shock absorber bolt

    Rear fork

    BRAKE:

    Front caliper mounting bolt

    Rear caliper mounting bolt

    Brake fluid boltMaster cylinder bolt

    4

    2

    4

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2

    1

    4

    2

    4

    2

    64

    8

    8

    8

    22

    26

    26

    18

    8

    20

    10

    8

    8

    8

    106

    23 (2.3, 17)

    23 (2.3, 17)

    23 (2.3, 17)

    62 (6.2, 45)

    45 (4.5, 32)

    17 (1.7, 12)

    55 (5.5, 40)

    23 (2.3, 17)

    180 (18, 130)

    40 (4, 29)

    32 (3.2, 23)

    32 (3.2, 23)

    32 (3.2, 23)

    35 (3.5, 25)12 (1.2, 9)

    Replace a new one

    Replace a new one

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    XCITING 500

    FRAME (Contd)

    Item Qty Thread dia.(mm)

    Torque

    Nm (kgfm,

    lbfft)Remarks

    ENGINE HANGER:

    Engine hanger bolt

    Engine mounting bolt

    Engine mounting nut

    Engine hanger rod nut

    MUFFLER

    Exhaust pipe nutMuffler mount bolt

    4

    1

    1

    1

    23

    10

    14

    14

    10

    810

    50 (5, 36)

    80 (8, 58)

    80 (8, 58)

    35 (3.5, 25)

    20 (2, 14)35 (3.5, 25)

    SPECIAL TOOLS

    Tool Name Tool No. Remarks

    Clutch spring compressor E053 Clutch disassembly

    Bearing puller 10,12,15,18mm E037 Bearing removal

    Valve spring compressor E040 Valve removal

    Oil seal & bearing installer E014 Oil seal & bearing install

    Tappet adjuster E036 Tappet adjustment

    Flywheel puller E054 A.C. generator flywheel removal

    Universal holder E017 Holding clutch for removal

    Oil filter cartridge wrench E052 Cartridge removal or install

    Flywheel holder E021 A.C. generator flywheel holding

    Lock nut socket wrench F002 Steering stem removal or install

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    XCITING 500

    LUBRICATION POINTS

    ENGINE

    Lubrication Points Lubricant

    Valve guide/valve stem movable part

    Camshaft protruding surface

    Valve rocker arm friction surface

    Camshaft drive chain

    Cylinder lock bolt and nut

    Piston surroundings and piston ring grooves

    Piston pin surroundingsCylinder inside wall

    Connecting rod/piston pin hole

    Connecting rod big end

    Crankshaft

    Balancer shaft

    Crankshaft one-way clutch movable part

    Oil pump drive chain

    Starter reduction gear engaging part

    O-ring face

    Oil seal lip

    Genuine KYMCO Engine Oil (SAE 5W-50)

    API SJ Engine Oil

    Drive gear shaft

    Countershaft

    Final gear

    Final gear shaft

    Transmission gearshaft bearing part

    Transmission oil: SAE 90

    A.C. generator connector Adhesive

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    FRAME

    The following is the lubrication points for the frame.

    Use general purpose grease for parts not listed.Apply clean engine oil or grease to cables and movable parts not specified. This will avoidabnormal noise and rise the durability of the motorcycle.

    Seat Lock

    Grease

    Throttle Cable

    Engine Oil

    Grease

    Grease

    Front/Rear Brake Lever Pivot

    Grease

    Grease

    Rear Wheel BearingFront Wheel Bearing

    Center Stand/Side Stand Pivot

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    CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING

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    TROUBLESHOOTING

    ENGINE WILL NOT START OR IS HARD TO START

    cEmpty fuel tankdClogged carburetor fuel inlet

    tube, vacuum tube or fuel tubeeClogged auto fuel valvefClogged float oil passagegClogged fuel tank cap

    breather holehClogged fuel straineriClogged fuel filterjFaulty fuel pump

    cFaulty spark plugdFouled spark plugeFaulty ignition unitfFaulty A.C. generatorgBroken or shorted ignition coilhBroken or shorted exciter coiliFaulty ignition switch

    cStarter motor idles butcrankshaft does not rotate

    dValve clearance too smalleImproper valve and seat contactfWorn cylinder and piston ringsgBlown cylinder head gaskethFlaws in cylinder headiSeized valvejImproper valve timing

    cFaulty auto bystarterdAir leaking through intake

    pipeeIncorrect ignition timingfIncorrectly adjusted pilot screw

    cFlooded carburetordFaulty auto bystartereThrottle valve excessively

    open

    Check if fuel reachescarburetor by looseningdrain screw

    Remove spark plug andinstall it into spark plugcap to test spark byconnecting it to engineground

    Inspection/Adjustment Probable Cause

    Spark jumps

    Normalcompression

    Engine does not

    fire

    Weak or no spark

    Low or nocompression

    Engine fires but

    does not start

    Test cylinder

    compression

    Start engine by follow-ing normal starting

    procedure

    Remove spark plug andinspect again

    Symptom

    Fuel reachescarburetor

    Fuel does notreach carburetor

    Wet spark plugDry spark plug

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    XCITING 500

    ENGINE LACKS POWER

    cClogged air cleanerdRestricted fuel floweClogged fuel line between fuel

    tank and carburetorfClogged exhaust mufflergFaulty auto bystarterhSplit carburetor vacuum piston

    diaphragm

    cFaulty ignition unitdFaulty A.C. generator

    cImproper valve clearanceadjustmentdWorn valve seat (valve stem too

    protruding

    cImproper valve and seat contactdWorn cylinder and piston ringseBlown cylinder head gasketfFlaws in cylinder headgImproper valve timing

    cClogged carburetor jets

    cFouled spark plugdIncorrect heat range plug

    cOil level too highdOil level too loweOil not changed

    cClogged oil pipedFaulty oil pump

    cInsufficient coolantdFaulty thermostateWorn cylinder and piston ringsfMixture too leangPoor quality fuelhExcessive carbon buildup in

    combustion chamberiIgnition timing too earlyjAir in cooling system

    cExcessive carbon build-up incombustion chamberdPoor quality fuele

    Clutch slippingfMixture too leang Ignition timing too early

    Start engine andaccelerate lightly forobservation

    Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause

    Engine speedincreases

    Correct timing

    Engine speed doesnot increasesufficiently

    Incorrect timing

    Check ignition timing(using a timing light)

    Test cylinder compression

    Check carburetor forclogging

    Rapidly accelerate or runat high speed

    Remove spark plug andins ect

    Check if engine overheats

    Check valve clearance

    Correct Incorrect

    Normalcompression

    Abnormalcompression

    Not Clogged Clogged

    Remove oil dipstick andcheck oil level and condition

    Remove cylinder head oili e bolt and ins ect

    Engine overheatsEngine does notoverheats

    Plug not fouled ordiscolored

    Plug fouled ordiscolored

    Correct and notcontaminated

    Incorrect orcontaminated

    Valve train lubricatedproperly Valve train notlubricated properly

    Engine does not knock Engine knocks

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    POOR PERFORMANCE (ESPECIALLY AT IDLE AND LOW SPEEDS)

    cFaulty ignition unit

    dFaulty A.C. generator

    cMixture too rich (turn screwout)

    dMixture too lean (turn screwin)

    cDamaged insulator rubberdCarburetor not securely

    tightenedeFaulty intake manifold gasketfDeformed carburetor O-ring

    cFaulty or fouled spark plugdFaulty ignition uniteFaulty A.C. generatorfFaulty ignition coilgBroken or shorted high

    tension wirehFaulty ignition switch

    cDamaged air cut-off valvediaphragm

    dDamaged air cut-off valvespring

    Remove spark plug andinstall it into spark plugcap to test spark byconnecting it to engineground

    Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause

    Check ignition timing

    Check carburetor aircut-off valve

    Check carburetor gasketfor air leaks

    Check carburetor pilotscrew adjustment

    Correct timing Incorrect timing

    Correctly adjusted

    No air leak Air leaks

    Good sparkWeak or inter-mittent spark

    Good Faulty

    Incorrectly adjusted

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    POOR PERFORMANCE (AT HIGH SPEED)

    cFaulty ignition unit

    dFaulty A.C. generator

    cImproperly adjusted valveclearance

    dWorn valve seat

    cEmpty fuel tankdClogged fuel tube or filter

    eFaulty fuel pumpfCrackedfuelpump vacuumtube

    cClean and unclog

    cCam timing gear aligningmarks not aligned

    cFaulty spring

    Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause

    Check ignition timing

    Check carburetor jetsfor clogging

    Check fuel pump forfuel supply

    Correct timing Incorrect timing

    Check valve springtension

    Check valve clearance

    Fuel flows freely Fuel flow restricted

    Correct Incorrect

    Not clogged Clogged

    Correctly adjusted Incorrectly adjusted

    Not weakened Weak spring

    Check valve timing

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    ENGINE NOISE

    cValve clearance too large

    dWorn camshaft lobe

    cWorn piston rings

    dWorn piston pin and connecting rod smallend

    eExcessive carbon build-up in combustionchamber

    cDamaged cam chain tensioner

    dWorn cam gear teeth

    eWorn or damaged cam chain

    fExtended cam chain

    cFaulty crankshaft bearing

    dWorn crank pin bearing

    cWorn or damaged final reduction gears

    dWorn final reduction gear shaft splines

    Valve noise

    Symptom Probable Cause

    Crankshaft noise

    Gear noise

    Piston noise

    Cam chain noise

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    CLUTCH, DRIVE AND DRIVEN PULLEYS

    cWorn or slipping drive belt

    dBroken ramp plate

    eBroken drive face spring

    fSeparated clutch lining

    gDamaged driven pulley shaft splines

    hDamaged final gear

    iSeized final gear

    cBroken shoe spring

    dClutch outer and clutch weight stuck

    eSeized pivot

    cWorn or slipping drive beltdWorn weight rollers

    eSeized drive pulley bearings

    fWeak driven face spring

    gWorn or seized driven pulley bearings

    cWorn or slipping drive belt

    dWorn weight rollers

    eWorn or seized driven pulley bearings

    cOil or grease fouled drive belt

    dWorn drive belt

    eWeak driven face spring

    fWorn or seized driven pulley bearings

    Engine starts but motor-cycle does not move

    Engine lacks power atstart of a grade(poorslope performance)

    Symptom Probable Cause

    Engine lacks power athigh speed

    There is abnormal noiseor smell while running

    Motorcycle creeps orengine starts but soonstops or seems to rushout (Rear wheel rotateswhen engine idles)

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    STARTER MOTOR

    1. Starter motor wont turn

    cBurned out fusedWeak or dead batteryeFaulty stop switchfLoose or disconnected

    connectorsgBroken or shorted ignition

    switch wire

    cFaulty or weak battery

    cPoor starter button connectiondOpen or shorted starter relayeLoose or disconnected

    connectors

    cWorn brushesdOpen or shorted wires or rotoreOpen starter motor cablefLoose connectors

    cOpen wire harness

    2. Starter motor turns slowly or idles

    cWeak or dead battery

    cLoose connector or terminaldPoor contact in starter relayeFaulty starter clutch

    cSeized cylinder

    cBroken or shorted startermotor cable

    3. Starter motor does not stop turning

    cFaulty starter pinion

    cStarter relay shorted or stuckclosed

    Inspection/Adjustment

    Inspection/Adjustment

    Inspection/Adjustment

    Symptom

    Symptom

    Symptom

    Check operation ofstop switch byapplying brake

    Stoplight does notcome on

    Stoplight comes on

    Check battery circuitby operating turnsignals

    Check battery circuitby operating turnsignals

    Turn ignition switchOFF

    Probable Cause

    Probable Cause

    Probable Cause

    Signals operateproperly

    Signals dim, remainon or dont o erateCheck operation of

    starter relay bydepressing starter

    button

    Connect startermotor directly to

    battery

    Connect startermotor directly to

    battery

    Starter motorturns slowly

    Starter motorturns normally

    Signals operatero erl

    Signals dim, remainon or dont o erate

    Not stopped Stopped

    Rotate crankshaft

    Starter motor turns Starter does not turn

    Relay operatesproperly

    Relay does notoperate

    Turns easily Hard to turn

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    1. GENERAL INFORMATION

    1-29

    XCITING 500

    NO SPARK AT SPARK PLUG

    cFaulty spark plug

    cFaulty spark plug

    cPoorly connected coupler

    cFaulty ignition switchdFaulty exciter coileFaulty pulser coilfFaulty ignition coil

    cBroken wire harnessdPoorly connected coupler

    cFaulty ignition unit

    cFaulty ignition coil

    Replace with a newspark plug and inspectagain

    Check ignition unitcoupler for looseness

    Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause

    Normal

    Abnormal

    Normal

    Abnormal

    Normal Abnormal

    Abnormal

    Measure resistancebetween terminals ofignition unit coupler

    Check related parts

    Check ignition coil witha ignition unit tester

    Weak or no spark

    Not loose

    Good spark

    Loose

    Good Good

    Check spark plug capand high-tension wirefor looseness

    Check ignition unitwith a ignition unittester

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    1. GENERAL INFORMATION

    1-30

    XCITING 500

    POOR CHARGING (BATTERY OVER DISCHARGING OR OVERCHARGING)

    Undercharging

    cFaulty AC generatordFaulty regulator/rectifiereFaulty battery

    cShorted AC generator coildOpen circuit between AC

    generator 3 yellow wires

    cFaulty regulator/rectifierdFaulty AC generatoreLoose regulator/rectifier

    couplerfLimit voltage too high

    Overcharging

    cFaulty batterydFaulty regulator/rectifiereBroken or poorly connected

    regulator/rectifier black wire

    cLimit voltage too high

    Start engine and testlimit voltage of batteryterminals

    Measure battery limitvoltage with an electrictester

    Test output voltage ofregulator/rectifiercoupler red wire

    Inspection/Adjustment

    Inspection/Adjustment

    Symptom

    Symptom

    Probable Cause

    Probable Cause

    Normal voltage

    Normal

    Normal

    Voltage does notincrease

    Abnormal

    Resistance too low

    Normal voltage No voltage

    Measure resistancebetween AC generator

    coil terminals

    Check resistancebetween regulator/rectifier terminals

    Normal Abnormal

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    1. GENERAL INFORMATION

    1-31

    XCITING 500

    FUEL GAUGE

    1. Pointer does not register correctly (Ignition switch ON)

    cBurned out fusedWeak or dead batteryeFaulty ignition switchfLoose or disconnected

    connectorsgBroken wire harness

    cFaulty float

    cBroken or shorted fuel unitwire

    cDisconnectedconnectordIncorrectly connected

    connectoreBroken or shorted wire in

    fuel gauge2. Pointer fluctuates or swings (Ignition switch ON)

    cBurned out fusedWeak or dead batteryeFaulty ignition switchfLoose or disconnected

    connectorgBroken wire harness

    cPoor contact in fuel unit

    cInsufficient damping oil infuel gauge

    cLoose or disconnected

    connectorcBroken or shorted wire in

    fuel gauge

    Inspection/Adjustment

    Inspection/Adjustment

    Symptom

    Symptom

    Remove fuel unit andcheck operation of

    pointer by moving floatu and down

    Remove fuel unit andcheck operation of

    pointer by moving float

    up and down

    Signals operatero erl

    Signals dim, remainon or dont o erate

    Signals operatero erl

    Signals dim, remainon or dont o erate

    Check battery circuit byoperating turn signals

    Check battery circuit byoperating turn signalsand horn

    Probable Cause

    Probable Cause

    Pointer does not

    move

    Pointer moves

    Pointer movesPointer does notmove

    Check operation ofpointer by opening andshorting fuel unitterminal on wire harnessside

    Move float up anddown rapidly (1 round/sec.) to check theoperation of pointer

    Pointer does notmove

    Pointer moves

    Pointer does notmove in accord-ance with float

    Pointer moves inaccordance withfloat

    Good Faulty

    Check connectors forproper connection

    Check connectors forproper connection.

    Good Faulty

    Float up: FullFloat down: Empty

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    1. GENERAL INFORMATION XCITING 500

    STEERING HANDLEBAR DOES NOT TRACK STRAIGHT

    (Front and rear tire pressures are normal)

    cSteering stem nut too tightdBroken steering steel balls

    cExcessive wheel bearing playdBent rimeLoose axle nut

    cMisaligned front and rear wheelsdBent front fork

    POOR SUSPENSION PERFORMANCE

    (Front and rear tire pressures are normal)

    cWeak shock springdExcessive loadeShock damper oil leaking

    cBent fork tube or shock rod

    cFork tube and slider binding

    dFork spring and slider bindingeDamaged shock stopper rubberfLoose steering stem nut

    POOR BRAKE PERFORMANCE

    cWorn brake liningsdForeign matter on brake liningseRough brake drum contacting area

    cWorn brake liningsdForeign matter on brake liningseRough brake drum contacting area

    cWorn brake liningsdWorn brake cam contacting area on

    cWorn brake liningsdForeign matter on brake linings

    cSluggish or elongated brake cablesdBrake shoes improperly contacteWater and mud in brake system

    fOil or grease on brake linings

    Steering is heavy

    Suspension is too soft

    Soft brake lever

    Hard brake lever

    Poor brake performance

    Front or rear wheel iswobbling

    Symptom

    Symptom

    Symptom

    Probable Cause

    Probable Cause

    Probable Cause

    Steering handlebar pullsto one side

    Suspension is too hard

    Suspension is noisy

    Brake squeaks

    Hard to brake