ww

w.u

nisd

r.or

g

1

Abhilash Panda, Regional Programme Officer, UNISDR

www.unisdr.org

Tracking DRR Investments from National Income accounts

First Meeting in 2011

ISDR Asia Partnership (IAP), Jakarta, Indonesia

ww

w.u

nisd

r.or

g

2

Background

• The 2009 GP chair summary asked to invest at least 2% of GDP on DRR.

• In 2010 4AMC declaration asked to increase GDP investment but also allocate 10% from humanitarian funds.

• Why 2% ( why not x%?). What is the totality we are asking the govts to invest in?

• How are governments investing now?

ww

w.u

nisd

r.or

g

3

Challenges• Do we know how much is required? • What is DRR allocation? How do

governments allocate?• what constitutes effective national and

local investments ? • Lack or inadequate data on DRR

investments mainly at sub-national, provincial and sectoral levels.

• Inconsistency in definitions to track investments and expenditure on DRR

• Tracking ‘implicit’ investments in DRR

ww

w.u

nisd

r.or

g

4Types

Investments for Development

Investments for DRR

ww

w.u

nisd

r.or

g

5

Bilateral investments

ww

w.u

nisd

r.or

g

6

Multilateral investments

• Multilateral investment from 1998-2008: 138, 791, 489 USD (EC, UNDP, IFAD, ASDB)

ww

w.u

nisd

r.or

g

7

Indicators - Aiddata• Disaster prevention and preparedness, activity unspecified

(Will capture any generic disaster related aid which can not be classified into other categories. )

• Institutional Consensus, awareness and Capacity Building (Will also include training provided and advocacy, technical courses, awareness campaigns )

• Disaster risk assessment & monitoring• Knowledge, Innovation and Education (Including research,

training in schools, translating research into practice, knowledge sharing exercises)

• Disaster Risk Financing (Catastrophe risk financing, disaster insurance related aid)

• Strengthening Early Warning Systems (aid for strengthening early warning systems, national hydro meteorological systems etc. )

• Protecting Critical Infrastructure (aid for strengthening schools, hospitals and public buildings)

• Response preparedness and sustainable recovery • Macroeconomic Analysis (aid provided for economic

analysis and research )

ww

w.u

nisd

r.or

g

8Is there a specific allocation of budget for DRR in the national

budget?

ww

w.u

nisd

r.or

g

9

Pilots

• Pilot : Indonesia & Philippines • Period: 01 May – 31 July• Focal points: NEDA ( Philippines),

BAPPENAS (Indonesia)• Outcomes will be shared in the 2nd IAP

2011

(Will include the outcomes from the High-level plenary organized at the GP)

ww

w.u

nisd

r.or

g

10

What the pilots will do -A. Classify, measure and account the current investments:- Document existing financial mechanisms at the national, local and community levels, for the following:

- allocating & tracking investments on DRR with regard to stand-alone (explicit) DRR investments ( for example - early warning, preparedness, risk assessments etc)  

- mainstreamed (implicit/embedded) investment on risk reducing measures imbedded in infrastructure as well as investment measures related to development sectors such as transport, health, education and agriculture - Identify lessons learnt/good practice regarding what constitutes effective financing of disaster risk reduction at national–– current status and gaps in knowedge.

ww

w.u

nisd

r.or

g

11

B. Recommend and develop for future:-Propose indicators adaptable to Planning and Finance to ensure effective DRR investments at national level

- Recommend a framework for allocating & tracking both the types of investments (stand alone & embedded)

What the pilots will do -

ww

w.u

nisd

r.or

g

12

Longer term outcome:• Assist the governments in allocating/defining

both the stand alone and implicit investments• Assist the governments in tracking reporting• Assist the Bilateral & Multilaterals to know what

is being invested (prioritize)• COULD (possibly) help indicate the total

requirement• Include in the MDG achievement/reporting

process