Web viewNo, I didn't fail the exam, in fact I did rather well. ... I managed to cram all my clothes...

التعليمي االمارات معهدUae7.com

Unit : 1 surviving homework

Surviving:to continue to live or exist, in or after a difficult or dangerous situation .

يبقى على قيد الحياةRather :adv quite; to some extentIt was a rather nice present.It was rather a nice present.No, I didn't fail the exam, in fact I did rather well.I'm afraid I owe her rather a lot of money.He spoke rather too quickly for me to understand.It's rather a pity that you can't come tomorrow.I was rather hoping that you'd be free on Friday.

نوعا ما،إلى حد ما

or rather a way of correcting sth you have said, or making it more exactShe lives in London, or rather she lives in a suburb of London.

وباألحرى

rather than in the place of; instead ofI think I'll just have a sandwich rather than a full meal.

بدال من

would rather… (than) would prefer to‘How old are you?’ ‘I'd rather not say.’I would rather go to the cinema than watch television.

يفضل

Concentrate :verb1 concentrate (sth) (on sth/doing sth) to give all your attention or effort to sthHow can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?It is important to concentrate on the road when you are driving.I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the problem.

يركز على

2 to come together or to bring people or things together in one placeThe general concentrated most of his tanks on the border.

ز يحشد، يركassignmentnouna job or type of work that you are given to doKate is on an assignment for the BBC.


to give pupils an assignment to do during the holidays معينة مهمة;وظيفة

avoidverb1 avoid (doing sth) to prevent sth happening or try not to do sthIt was so dark that we managed to avoid being seen.She has to avoid eating fatty food (= she must make an effort not to eat it).

يتفادى ؛يمتنع عن2 to keep away from (sb/sth)I leave home at 7 o'clock in order to avoid the rush hour.Jane is trying to avoid him at the moment.يتجنب

avoidableadj that can be prevented; unnecessaryWe have been asked to cut down on any avoidable expense.

يمكن تجنبه ؛غير ضروريNote : The opposite is unavoidable.avoidance :nounتجنبmotivateverb1 to cause sb to act in a particular wayHer reaction was motivated by fear.The attack was politically motivated.

يدفع إلى ،يبعث على

2 to make sb want to do sth (by making it interesting)Our new teacher certainly knows how to motivate his classes.

يحمس،يثير اهتمامه

motivatedadjhighly motivated studentsمتحمس،عنده دافع قوي للعمل

motivationnoun the need or reason for doing sth; a feeling of interest in doing sthI'm suffering from a lack of motivation. My new job is really boring.

باعث نفسي ،اهتمامprogressnoun1 movement forwards or towards achieving sthThe heavy traffic meant that we made very slow progress.Anna's making steady progress at school.The talks have made very little progress towards solving the problem.


a progress reportتقدم

2 change or improvement in societyscientific progress

تقدم أو تطور

in progress happeningSilence! Examination in progress.

جار اآلنprogressverb1 to become better; to develop (well)Medical knowledge has progressed rapidly in the last twenty years.

يتقدم،يتطور2 to move forward; to continueI got more and more tired as the evening progressed.

يسير،يتقدم؛يطول

pleasantadjpleasantlyadv nice, enjoyable or friendlyIt must be pleasant to live in such a peaceful place.My father's never very pleasant to my boyfriends.Note : The opposite is unpleasant.

ب،لطيف سار،محب

typicaladjtypical (of sb/sth) having or showing the usual qualities of a particular person, thing or typea typical Italian villageThere's no such thing as a typical American (= they are all different).It was absolutely typical of him not to reply to my letter.

نموذجي؛معهود

typicallyadv1 in a typical caseTypically, it is the girls who offer to help, not the boys.

عادة،من المعهود2 in a typical mannertypically British

على نحو نموذجيmotivateverb1 to cause sb to act in a particular way


Her reaction was motivated by fear.The attack was politically motivated.

يدفع إلى ،يبعث على2 to make sb want to do sth (by making it interesting)Our new teacher certainly knows how to motivate his classes.

يحمس،يثير اهتمامهmotivatedadjhighly motivated students

متحمس،عنده دافع قوي للعمل

motivationnoun the need or reason for doing sth; a feeling of interest in doing sthI'm suffering from a lack of motivation. My new job is really boring.

باعث نفسي ،اهتمامadjustverb1 to change sth slightly, especially because it is not in the right positionThere's something wrong with the brakes on the car – they need adjusting.The figures have been adjusted to take account of inflation.

يعدل ،يضبط2 [I] adjust (to sth) to get used to new conditions or a new situationShe found it hard to adjust to working at night.

يتأقلم مع ،يتعود علىadjustableadj that can be adjustedan adjustable mirror

قابل للتعديل أو الضبط

adjustmentnounتعديل ؛تأقلم

hintnoun1 something that you suggest in an indirect wayShe kept looking at her watch as a hint that it was time to go.

تلميح2 a small amount of sthThere was a hint of sadness in his voice.

مقدار ضئيل ،أثر ؛مسحة3 a piece of advice or informationThe magazine had some helpful hints about how to make your own clothes.

نصيحة ،إرشاداتhintverb to suggest sth in an indirect wayThey only hinted at their great disappointment.He hinted that he might be moving to Greece.


يلمحpace1noun1 the distance that you move when you take one stepTake two paces forward and then stop.

خطوة2 the speed at which you do sth or at which sth happensRun at a steady pace and you won't get tired so quickly.I can't stand the pace of life in London.

سرعةkeep pace (with sb/sth) to move or do sth at the same speed as sb/sth else; to change as quickly as sth else is changingWages are not keeping pace with inflation.

يماشي،يساير،يجاري

set the pace to move or do sth at the speed that others must follow

يحدد سرعة (العمل)،يقود اآلخرين (بسرعة معينة)

frame of minda particular state or condition of your feelings; moodI'm not in the right frame of mind for a party. I'd prefer to be on my own.

مزاج

toughadj1 not easily broken or cut; very strongtough bootstough plastic

متين،صلب2 not easily weakened by pain or difficulty; very strongYou need to be tough to go climbing in winter.

صلب العود،قوي3 difficult to cut and eatThis meat is tough.

قاس4 strict; firmThe government is introducing tough new laws about drinking and driving.

حازم5 difficultIt will be a tough decision to make.He's had a very tough time recently.


صعب6 tough (on sb) (informal) unfortunate; bad luckThat's tough!It's tough that she was ill just before she went on holiday.

سوء طالع؛لسوء حظه

toughenverbtoughen (sb/sth) up to become tough; to make sb/sth tough

ن يقسو؛يمت

toughnessnounقسوة،متانة

plentypronas much or as many as you need; a lot‘Shall I get some more coffee?’ ‘No, we've still got plenty.’Make sure you take plenty of warm clothes with you.There's still plenty of time to get there.Have you brought plenty to drink?

ما فيه الكفاية؛كثير من…

plentyadv1 (before more) a lotThere's plenty more ice cream.

أكثر بكثير2 (with big, long, tall, etc. followed by enough): ‘This shirt's too small.’ ‘Well, it looks plenty big enough to me.’

كفاية؛بما فيه الكفاية

soleadj (only before a noun)1 only; singleHis sole interest is football.

وحيد2 belonging to one person only; not sharedDo you have sole responsibility for the accounts?

فردي ،مقصور على شخص واحدsolelyadv onlyI agreed to come solely on account of your mother.

د فقط ،لمجر

stareverbstare (at sb/sth) to look at sb or sth continuously for a long time because you are interested, surprised, etcEverybody stared at his hat.


He didn't reply, he just stared into the distance.يحملق،يحدق

to have a block (about sth) to be unable to think or understand sth properlyI had a complete mental block. I just couldn't remember his name.

ينشل تفكيره

Due adj1 (not before a noun) expected or planned to happen or arriveThe conference is due to start in four weeks' time.What time is the plane due?

متوقع2 (not before a noun) having to be paidThe rent is due on the fifteenth of each month.

مستحق (الدفع)

3 that is owed to you because it is your right to have itMake sure you claim all the benefits that are due to you.

مستحق

4 due to sb/sth caused by or because of sb/sthHis illness is probably due to stress.

ناتج عن؛ بسبب

Note :Some careful speakers only use due to after the verb to beThe strike was due to poor working conditions. However, due to is often used in the same way as owing to and because ofDue to/owing to/because of the bad weather many trains have been cancelled.

5 due for sth deserving or expecting to have sthI think that I'm due for a pay rise.

مستحق ل،متوقع6 (only before a noun) (formal) suitable or rightAfter due consideration I have decided to accept your offer.

مالئم ؛صحيحin due course at some time in the future, quite soonAll applicants will be informed of our decision in due course.

قريبا ،في الوقت المناسب


segmentnouna section or part of stha segment of a circledo it in one hour segments with breaks in between .

قطعة ،قسم

suggestionnoun1 a plan or idea that sb proposes or suggestsMay I make a suggestion?

اقتراح

2 putting an idea into a person's mind; giving advice about what to doI came here at my friend's suggestion.

إيعاز؛نصيحة

3 a small amount or sign of sthHe spoke with a suggestion of a Scottish accent.

أثر ضئيل،شيء من

reduceverb1 to make sth lessThe sign said ‘Reduce speed now’.Doctors have advised us to reduce the amount of fat in our diets.Note : The opposite is increase.

يخفف،يقلل

attainverb to succeed in getting or achieving sth, especially after great effortto attain a goal

ينال ،يحصل علىattainableadj that can be attained

ممكن تحقيقهattainmentnoun1 the act of achieving sththe attainment of the government's objectives

تحقيق ،إحراز2 a skill or achievementstudents with few academic attainments

إنجاز ؛مهارة ،موهبةinstancenoun an example or case (of sth)There have been several instances of racial attacks in the area.In most instances the drug has no side effects.

حالة


for instance for exampleThere are several interesting places to visit around here – Dorchester, for instance.

مثال ؛مثالassumeverbto accept or believe that sth is true even though you have no proof; to expect sth to be trueI assume that you have the necessary documents.

يفترض ؛يفرضeitherdet, pron1 one or the other of two; it does not matter whichThere's cake or ice cream. You can have either.You can ask either of us for advice.Either of us is willing to help.

أي (منهما)2 bothIt is a pleasant road, with trees on either side.

كالeitherconjeither … or … (used when you are giving a choice, usually of two things)You can have the car in either black or blue.Either you leave or I do.You can either write or phone.

إما هذا أو ذاك

eitheradv1 (used after two negative statements) alsoI don't like Pat and I don't like Nick much either.‘I can't remember his name.’ ‘I can't either.’ We can also say neither can I.

وال..2 (used for emphasizing a negative statement)The restaurant is quite good. And it's not expensive either.

كما أنه ليس

distractionnoun something that takes your attention away from what you were doing or thinking about .I find it hard to work at home because there are so many distractions.

إلهاء ،تلهية ؛ملهيةprocrastinateverb to keep delaying something that must be done, often because it is unpleasant or boring:


I know I've got to deal with the problem at some point - I'm just procrastinating. المماطلةought tobefore vowels and in final positionmodal verb (negativeought not to; short formoughtn't to before vowels and in final position

1 (used for asking for and giving advice about what to do)What ought I to say to him?You ought to read this book. It's really interesting.You ought to have come to the meeting. It was very useful.

ينبغي أن،يحسن أن

2 (used for telling sb what his/her duty is)You ought to visit your parents more often.She oughtn't to make private phone calls in work time.I ought to have helped. I'm sorry.He oughtn't to have been driving so fast.

يجب أن،عليك أن

3 (used for saying that you expect sth is true, or that you expect sth to happen/to have happened)She ought to pass her test.They ought to be here by now. They left at six.I bought six loaves of bread. That ought to have been enough.

يتوقع؛كان من المتوقع،كان من الالزم

absorbverb to take sth into the mind and understand it .I found it impossible to absorb so much information so quickly.

يستوعب ،يفهم

reinforceverb to make sth strongerConcrete can be reinforced by putting steel bars inside it.evidence to reinforce her argument

يقوي ،يدعم ،يعززreinforcementnounthe act of supporting or strengthening sthThe sea wall is weak in places and needs reinforcement.

تقوية ،تدعيم ،تعزيزprioritynoun (pl.priorities)1 priority (over sb/sth) the state of being more important than sb/sth or of coming before sb/sth else


Families with small children will be given priority.Emergency cases take priority over other patients in hospital.On roundabouts in Britain traffic coming from the right has priority.

حق األفضلية،أولوية2 something that is most important or that you must do before anything elseOur top priority is to get food and water to the refugee camps.You must decide what your priorities are.

الشيء األهم،األمر ذو األولويةtackleverb to deal boldly with sth difficult .The government must tackle the problem of rising unemployment.Firefighters were brought in to tackle the blaze.

يعالج؛يعاركurgeverb1 to try hard to persuade sb to do sthI urged him to fight the decision.

يحث2 to advise strongly, especially that sth is necessaryDrivers are urged to take care on icy roads.

ينصح3 to force or drive sb/sth in a certain directionHe urged his horse over the fence.

يدفع (بقوة)urgesb on to encourage sbThe captain urged his team on.

يشجع،يحفزurgenoun a strong need or desirenothing urges

دافعrushverb1 to go or come very quicklyDon't rush – take your time.The children rushed out of school.I rushed back home when I got the news.Don't rush off – I want to talk to you.

يندفع ،يسرع

2 rush to do sth to do sth without delayThe public rushed to buy shares in the new company.

يسرع3 to take sb/sth to a place very quicklyHe suffered a heart attack and was rushed to hospital.

ينقل بسرعة


4 rush (sb) (into sth/into doing sth) to do sth in a hurry or without enough thought; to make sb act in this wayI'm afraid that we rushed into buying the house – it was a mistake.Don't rush your food – there's plenty of time.Don't let yourself be rushed into marriage.

ع ؛يحثه على اإلسراع يتسر

cramverb (cramming; crammed)1 to push people or things into a small spaceI managed to cram all my clothes into the bag but I couldn't zip it up.

يحشو ،يحشر ،يحشك2 to move, with a lot of other people, into a small spaceHe only had a small car but they all managed to cram in.

ينحشر ،ينحشك3 to study very hard and learn a lot in a short time before an examinationShe's cramming for her exams.

ينكب على الدراسة قبل االمتحانcrammedadj very or too fullThat book is crammed with useful information.

ممتلئ،مكتظAce ( informal )1to get the best grade possible on a test or assignment .(slang)I don't need to know how to cram for tests.I'll ace this one !!(withoutslang) I don't need to know how to learn a lot of information quickly . I'll get a perfect score on this test !2 (noun) (in tennis) a serve (the first stroke of a game) that is so good that the person playing against you cannot hit it back

(في التنس): ضربة أولى ال تردslangnoun very informal words and expressions that are more common in spoken language. Some slang is not polite‘Phat’ is a slang word for ‘good’.

لغة عامية

suppernoun the last meal of the day, either a cooked meal in the evening or a small meal that you eat quite late, not long before you go to bed (dinner.)

عشاء


retainverb (formal) to keep or continue to have; not to loseDespite all her problems, she has managed to retain a sense of humour.The noun is retention.

يحتفظ ب،يستبقيPile noun1 a number of things lying on top of one another, or an amount of sth that is in a large massHe always left his books in a neat pile.A pile may be tidy or untidy. A heap is untidy.

كومة،كدسة2 (often plural) (informal) a lot of sthI've got piles of work to do this evening.Loads of is also common.

اكداس، كثير من…

Load noun1 something (heavy) that is being or is going to be carried

حمل ،عبء2 (often in compounds) the quantity of sth that can be carrieda lorry load of sand

حمولة3 loads (of sth) [plural] (informal) a lot (of sth)There are loads of things to do in London in the evenings.

كثير من (األشياء) ،عدد كبيرa load of rubbish, garbage, etc. (informal) nonsense

كالم فارغattain /əˈteɪnverbto succeed in getting or achieving sth, especially after great effortto attain a goal

ينال ،يحصل علىattainable /-əbladj that can be attained

ممكن تحقيقهattainmentnoun1 the act of achieving sththe attainment of the government's objectives

تحقيق ،إحراز2 a skill or achievementstudents with few academic attainments

إنجاز ؛مهارة ،موهبة


Unit : 2 loud and unusual

alligator /ˈælɪɡeɪtə(r) noun a large animal with a long body and sharp teeth that lives in the lakes and rivers of the southern United States and China. An alligator is similar to a crocodile.

تمساح أمريكيvulture /ˈvʌltʃə(r noun a large bird that has no feathers on its head or neck and that eats the flesh of dead animals

نسرhyena (alsohyaena) /haɪˈiːnənoun a wild animal like a dog that lives in Africa and Asia. Hyenas eat the meat of animals that are already dead and can make a sound like a human laugh.

ضبعprey /preɪnounan animal or bird that is killed and eaten by another animal or birdAntelope and zebra are prey for lions.The eagle is a bird of prey (= it kills and eats other birds or small animals).

فريسة؛ضحيةpreyverbprey on sb's mind to cause sb to worry or think about sthThe thought that he was responsible for the accident preyed on the train driver's mind.

يعذب ضميره،يقض مضجعهprey on sth (used about an animal or bird) to kill and eat other animals or birdsCats prey on rats and mice.

يفترسhowl /haʊlnoun a long loud cry made by a dog or a wolf: (figurative) The Prime Minister's statement met with howls of protest.

نباح ،عواء ؛صياحhowlverb to make a howl or say sth with a howlThe wind howled around the house.

يعوي ؛يصيح ؛يولولintimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtverbintimidatesb (into sth/doing sth) to frighten sb (often in order to make him/her do sth)

يرهب ،يكره شخصا على عمل ماintimidatingadj frightening (because of size or difficulty)


مرهبintimidation /ɪnˌtɪmɪˈdeɪʃnnounThe rebel troops controlled the area by intimidation.

إرهاب ،تخويف ؛تهديد

roar /rɔː(r) noun a loud, deep sound like that made by a lionthe roar of heavy traffic on the motorwayroars of laughter

زئير ؛دوي ،هديرroarverb1 to make a loud, deep soundThe river roared past, taking trees and rocks with it.She roared with laughter at the joke.

يهدر ؛يقهقه

2 to shout very loudlyيصرخ

3 to make the sound that is typical of a lionThe lion opened its huge mouth and roared.

يزأر ؛يزمجر4 roarsth (out) to express sth very loudlyThe audience roared its approval.

يصيحroar along, down, past, etc. to move in the direction mentioned, making a loud, deep soundA motorbike roared past us.

ينطلق مزمجراroaring /ˈrɔːrɪŋadj1 making a very loud noisethe roaring waves

هادر ،مدو2 (used about a fire) burning very well

متأججprocedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r) noun the action that you must take in order to do sth in the usual or correct wayWhat's the procedure for making a complaint?

إجراءthreat /θretnoun1 a warning that sb may hurt, kill or punish you if you do not do what he/she wantsUnder threat of death he did as they asked.


to make threats against sbto carry out a threat

تهديد2 [C, usually sing.] a person or thing that may damage sth or hurt sb; something that indicates future dangera threat to national security

مهدد؛نذيرA Trumpet and a Bugle (noun ) are both musical instruments .

بوق , لكنها تعني ايضا :صرخةمدوية ؛ أعلنبصوتعال

Peafowl فرخالطاؤوس

Peahen طاووسةأنثىالطاووس

peacock /ˈpiːkɒknouna large bird with beautiful long blue and green tail feathers that it can lift up and spread out like a fan

طاووسgiant /ˈdʒaɪəntnoun1 (in children's stories) a person of human shape but enormous size and strength

عمالق2 something that is very largethe multinational oil giants (= very large companies)

عمالقgiantadj extremely large; enormousa giant new shopping centre

كبير جداguinea fowl a bird, especially a hen that is kept on a farm

دجاجمزركشpheasant /ˈfezntnoun(pl.pheasants or pheasant)a type of bird with a long tail. The males have brightly coloured feathers. Pheasants are often shot for sport and are eaten as food.

, طائرالذيال تدرجconstant /ˈkɒnstəntadj1 happening or existing all the time or again and againThe constant noise gave me a headache.Don't lock this door. It's in constant use.

دائم ،مستمر2 that does not changeYou use less petrol if you drive at a constant speed.

ثابت


constantlyadv always; again and againThe situation is constantly changing.

باستمرارslight /slaɪtadj1 very small; not important or seriousI've got a slight problem, but it's nothing to get worried about.a slight change, difference, increase, improvement, etc.

طفيف ،صغير ؛تافه

2 (used about a person's body) thin and delicatehis slight figure

نحيف ،رقيق البنيةnot in the slightest not at all‘Are you angry with me?’ ‘Not in the slightest.’

ال، أبدا!slightlyadv a littleI'm slightly older than her.

قليال ،بقليلcreature /ˈkriːtʃə(r) noun a living thing such as an animal, a bird, a fish or an insect, but not a planta living creaturea small black furry creature

مخلوق

roost /ruːstnoun a place where birds rest or sleepمجثم أو مكان مبيت الطائر

Court (1) /kɔːtnoun1 a place where trials take place in front of a judge or a jury, to decide whether a person has broken the lawa magistrate's courtA man has been charged and will appear in court tomorrow.

محكمةCourt (2) /kɔːtverb (old-fashioned) (used about two people) to spend time together in a relationship that may lead to marriageThere were a lot of courting couples in the park.

يتودد إلى ،يغازلcourtship /ˈkɔːtʃɪpnoun (old-fashioned) the period or situation of having a relationship that leads or may lead to marriageThey got married after a brief courtship.

فترة خطوبة أو توددshriek /ʃriːkverb1 to give a sudden scream in a high voice


She shrieked in fright.The children were shrieking with laughter.

يزعق ،يصرخ2 to scream sth in a high voice‘Stop it!’ he shrieked.

يصرخ

shrieknounShe gave a loud shriek of pain.

صرخة ،زعقةbud /bʌdnouna small lump on a tree or plant that opens and develops into a flower or leaf .rosebudsAt this time of year all the trees are in bud (= have buds on them).

برعمgrain1 /ɡreɪnnoun1 the seeds of wheat, rice, etc. as a productThe USA is a major producer of grain.grain exports

حب (الحنطة أو الرز أو ما يشبه ذلك)2 a single seed of wheat, rice, etc.

ة حب

feast /fiːstnoun a large, special meal (sometimes to celebrate sth)

وليمة،مأدبة؛عيد

gang /ɡæŋnoun [C, with sing. or pl. verb]1 an organized group of criminalsThe police are looking for the gang that committed the robbery.

عصابة

2 a group of prisoners, building workers, etc. who work together as a team

فريق ،جماعة


clan /klænnoun [C, with sing. or pl. verb] a group of families who are related to each other, especially in Scotland

عشيرةpierce /pɪəsverb1 to make a hole in sth with a sharp pointShe has had her ears pierced.

يثقب؛يخترق

2 (used about light or a sound) to be seen or heard suddenlyA scream pierced the air.

يرى أو يسمع فجأة،(صيحة) تخترق أو تشق الفضاءpiercingadj1 (used about the wind, pain, a loud noise, etc.) strong and unpleasant

حاد،قارس

2 (used about eyes or a look) seeming to know what you are thinking

ثاقب،نافذ

glee /ɡliː noun a feeling of joy or happiness (at sth good that has happened to you or at sth bad that has happened to sb else)The children laughed with glee at the clown's tricks.She couldn't hide her glee when her rival came last in the race.

حبور، غبطةgleeful /-fladj

مبتهجgleefully /-fəliadv

ببهجةPremolarsone of the large teeth at the back of your mouth

األسنانالطواحن

furious /ˈfjʊəriəsadj1 furious (with sb)/(at sth) very angryHe was furious with her for losing the keys.She was furious at having to catch the train home.The noun isfury.


هائج،غاضب2 very strong; violentA furious row has broken out over the closing of the school.

عنيفfuriouslyadv

بعنف؛باحتدادden /den noun the hidden home of certain wild animals, e.g. lions

عرينvocal cords the thin bands of muscle in the throat that produce sound .

الحبال الصوتية antelope /ˈæntɪləʊpnoun (pl.antelope or antelopes)an animal with horns that has long, thin legs, looks like a deer and can run very fast. It is found especially in Africa.

ظبيCarrion the flesh of dead animals.

بقايا لحم الحيوانات الميتةreptile /ˈreptaɪlnoun an animal, such as a snake or a crocodile, that has a scaly skin, is cold-blooded and lays eggs

حيوان من الزواحفengine /ˈendʒɪnnoun the part of a machine that changes energy (from oil, electricity, etc.) into movementThis engine runs on diesel.a car enginea jet engine Look at the note at motor.

ك محرwail /weɪlverbto cry or complain in a loud, high voicethe sound of children wailing‘Won't somebody help me?’ she wailed.

ينتحب؛يندب

wailnoun a loud cry of pain or sadness; a sound similar to thisthe wails of a childthe wail of sirens

نحيب؛عويلmournful /-fladj sada mournful song

حزين ،نائح ،شجيswamp /swɒmpnoun (an area of) soft wet land

مستنقع،سبخةsnout /snaʊtnoun the long nose of certain animals.


bellow /ˈbeləʊverb1 to make a deep low sound, like a bull

يخور ،يجأر2 to shout in a loud deep voice

يجأر ؛يصرخviolent /ˈvaɪələntadj1 using physical strength, often in an uncontrolled way, to hurt or kill sb; caused by this behavioura violent man, who abused his children

عنيف2 very strong; uncontrolledHe has a violent temper.a violent storm

حاد؛شديد،أهوج

violence /-ənsnounعنف و شدة

violentlyadvبعنف

hatch /hætʃverb1 hatch (out) (used about a baby bird, insect, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

يخرج من البيضة2 to make a baby bird, etc. come out of an egg

يفقس3 (used about an egg)to break open and allow the baby bird, etc. inside to get out

يفقسcradle /ˈkreɪdlnoun a small bed for a baby. Cradles can often be moved from side to side.

مهدnestle /ˈneslverbto move yourself or a part of your body into a comfortable position, against a person or sth softThe child nestled up against his mother and fell asleep.The baby nestled her head on her mother's shoulder.

يستكن ؛يحضن ؛يؤويscavenge /ˈskævɪndʒverb to look for food, etc. among waste and rubbish

يبحث عن الطعام (وغيره) بين القمامة

scavengernoun a person or animal that scavengesالباحث عن الطعام (وغيره) بين القمامة،قمام

endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r) verb to cause danger to sb/sthSmoking endangers your health.


يعرض للخطرendangeredadj (used about animals, plants, etc.) in danger of disappearing from the world (becoming extinct)The panda is an endangered species.

معرض لالنقراضinhabitant /-əntnoun a person or animal that lives in a placeHow many inhabitants has Paris got?The local inhabitants protested at the plans for a new motorway.

ساكن ،قاطن

***When you want to know how many people live in a particular place, you sayWhat is the population of…?NotHow many inhabitants are there in…?. However, when you answer this question you can sayThe population is 10 000.OrIt has 10 000 inhabitants.

soar /sɔː(r) verbto fly high in the airThere were sea birds soaring overhead.

يحلقcarcass /ˈkɑːkəsnoun the dead body of an animal Look at corpse.

ة (الحيوان) جثflake /fleɪknoun a small thin piece of sthsnowflakescornflakes

ندفة (ثلج)، رقيقة صغيرة

flakeverbflake (off) to come off in flakesMy skin is very dry – it's beginning to flake (off).

يتقشرbeak /biːknoun the hard pointed part of a bird's mouth

منقارswallow1 /ˈswɒləʊverb to make food, drink, etc. pass from your mouth down your throatIt's easier to swallow pills if you take them with water.

يبلع،يبتلعpresence /ˈpreznsnounbeing in a place or with sbHe apologized to her in the presence of the whole family.

حضور،وجود


tusk /tʌsknoun one of the two very long pointed teeth of an elephant, etc.Note : Elephants' tusks are made of ivory.

ناب (الفيل مثال)

Web viewNo, I didn't fail the exam, in fact I did rather well. ... I managed to cram all my clothes...

Documents

Transcript of Web viewNo, I didn't fail the exam, in fact I did rather well. ... I managed to cram all my clothes...