WWF - Ετήσια Έκθεση 2013

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29 ., [ http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=489 ] , [ http://listedmonuments.culture.gr/search_declarations.php ]. 30 5 . 3 () . 4 , ( ) ( . 3422/2005, ' 303). 31 , 2008. 32 . OECD, Environmental country reviews. Environmental Performance Reviews: Greece (15.10.2010) [http://www.oecd.org/env/country-reviews/environmentalperformancereviewsgreece.htm , http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/environment/oecd-environmental-performance-reviews-greece-2009_9789264061330-en ] ( 1.7.2013) European Environment Agency, The European environment state and outlook 2010 / Country assessments / Greece Country profile - Distinguishing factors (Greece) [ http://www.eea.europa.eu/soer/countries/gr ] ( 1.7.2013) . 33 ., [ http://aepo.ypeka.gr/ ] ( 26.5.2013). 34 .., , 1.231.180 .. ( ), , .. , (. 1 & 8 . , 105 . ), , (: 20-7) . 165944/2-12-2010 A.E. 1, . (: 410-). 35 1180/1981 ( ' 293), ... 69269/5387/1990 ( ' 678) 85/337. 36 18 . 4014/2011 ( ' 209). 37 , 2003/4 , COM (2012) 774. , . C-524/09 Ville de Lyon, 34-41, ... , ... 2003/87 2216/2004....

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72 , 120/18.1.2013 . .2492/20-12-2012 [: 0-9]. 73 , , [http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=389&sni[524]=2215&language=el-GR ] (, 28.12.2013).

, . , , ... , , ... , - , .74 ( 2013), , , , , : 50 g/m3 ( 35 ), 2013 84 g/m3 (21.1), 87 g/m3 (22.1), 63 g/m3 (23.1), 68 g/m3 (24.1) 93 g/m3 (25.1). : 5.2.2013, 236 g/m3 . , , (109 g/m3 15.3). , , , , : 21.3, 65 g/m3 , 26.3, 126 g/m3 .75 , , .76 , : 2013, , , .77 , , ( , black carbon) PM1:78 , ( ) .79 ( 2011), 2 4 , PM10 (50 40 g/m3, , 35 ).80

74 , [http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=389&sni[524]=2222&language=el-GR ] (, 3.1.2013). 75 , [http://env.ypeka.gr/deltia/arheio/ ] ( 14.7.2013). 76 European Environment Agency, Unvalidated real-time air quality map. Up-to-date air quality maps for Europe (provisional data including O3, PM10, NO2, SO2) [ http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/air-quality/map/real-time-map ] ( 14.7.2013). 77 . : The Health Effects Institute, Understanding the Health Effects of Air Pollution: Recent Advances to Inform EU Policies. Co-organized by the European Commission, the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe,and the Health Effects Institute (Brussels, Belgium 30-31.1.2013) [ http://www.healtheffects.org/Workshops/Brussels2013/brussels2013-agenda.htm ] ( 14.7.2013). UNECE, Health Effects of Particulate Matter (UNECE, 5.2013) [ http://www.unece.org/index.php?id=32918 ] ( 14.7.2013). 78 K. , .., , 9 : ( 23-25/5/2013) [http://9pesxm.chemeng.ntua.gr/fullpapers/EN0298.pdf ]. , Kalli K. Florou, Michael Pikridas and Spyros N. Pandis, Wintertime Air Pollution and the Greek Financial Crisis, 2013, XV, 7091 [ 27.7.2013]. 79 . Nicole AH Janssen .., Health Effects of Black Carbon (World Health Organisation /Europe, 2012) [http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-publish/abstracts/health-effects-of-black-carbon]. 80 Central Data Repository, Air quality assessment annual reporting for 1st daughter directive. Air quality assessment annual reporting for 2nd daughter directive (Art.3, 4, & 5) [http://cdr.eionet.europa.eu/gr/eu/annualair/envuenpq ]

- 81 PM2.5.82 , PM10 2012, , , ...83 : , ( - ) (PM10) .84 : ( 2011), - 3 4 , , , 831 - (8 120 g/m3).85 (6.2013), 10 (180 g/m3) .86 , , , ( ) . , , ,87 .88 , .89 , . .90 , ( . 189533/2011 ( 2654) ..), ( ) ( , ... ... ).91

( 14.7.2013). 13 . 1 XI(B) ... .. 14122/549/.103 /2011 ( ' 488). 81 . : The Health Effects Institute, Understanding the Health Effects of Air Pollution: Recent Advances to Inform EU Policies. Co-organized by the European Commission, the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe,and the Health Effects Institute (Brussels, Belgium 30-31.1.2013) [ http://www.healtheffects.org/Workshops/Brussels2013/brussels2013-agenda.htm ] ( 14.7.2013). 82 Central Data Repository, Air quality assessment annual reporting for 1st daughter directive. Air quality assessment annual reporting for 2nd daughter directive (Art.3, 4, & 5) [http://cdr.eionet.europa.eu/gr/eu/annualair/envuenpq ] ( 14.7.2013). 16 . 1 XIV() .. 14122/549/.103 /2011 ( ' 488). 83 , 2012 [http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=490&language=el-GR ] ( 14.7.2013), 5.1., . 39. 84 , ( - ) [http://www.eleusina.gr/env_meas.aspx?sflang=el ] ( 14.7.2013). 85 17 . 1 VII(B) ... .. 14122/549/.103 /2011 (' 488). 86 , [http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=367&language=el-GR ] ( 14.7.2013). 87 C-68/11 C-34/11 . 88 2008/2192, PM10, . 89 . 17 23 ... .. 14122/549/.103 /2011 ( ' 488). 90 ... 36060/1155 /.103/2013 , , 2010/75/ ( ) 24 2010 (' 1450). . . 48963/2012 ' (....) ' ' . 1958/13-1-2012 , (' 21), , 2 . 7 . 4014/2011 (' 209) ( ' 2703). 91 .. 59845/2012 () 6 , ,

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. , 2012 900 (2019-2020), . , 2013, . , 16 2013 ( 334 315) , CO2 43% 2,63/t.98 WWF , , . , 300-800 . 2015, (). , WWF , , .99 , , 2013 , .

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, , 2030. 2012, () 2020,101 . , 2013,102 30% 40% 2030, . , 23 24 2013. , , , . , , , , 2012, , .103

98 European Parliament/Legislative Observatory. 2012/0202(COD) - 16/04/2013 Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/summary.do?id=1260015&t=e&l=en ]. 99 WWF Sandbag, (,14.02.2013), [ http://www.wwf.gr/images/pdfs/ETS_February2013.pdf ]. 100 377/2013/ , 24.4.2013 , 2003/87/ (EE L 113 25/04/2013, . 1 4) 2003/87/ [COM (2012) 697] European Commission Memo, Stopping the clock of ETS and aviation emissions following last week's International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) Council (Reference: MEMO/12/854, Event Date: 12/11/2012) [http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-12-854_en.htm ]. 101 , : 3204 (17048/12, 03.12.2012, ) [ http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/el/trans/134076.pdf ]. 102 European Commission Energy, Green Paper "A 2030 framework for climate and energy policies" [ http://ec.europa.eu/energy/green_paper_2030_en.htm ] , 2030, 27.03.2013 [ http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-272_el.htm ]. 103 European Commission Environment, Consultation: Unconventional fossil fuels (e.g. shale gas) in Europe ( 20.12.2012) [ http://ec.europa.eu/environment/consultations/uff_en.htm ].

, , anti-dumping .104 , 6 -5 2013 11,8% , , 37,3-67,9% 6.8.2013 , . WWF , . , , 240.000 .105

, 2012, ,106 107 4 2012.108 , - 2020, 30 2013. 2020 27,1 MToe ( ).

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104 () . 513/2013 , 4.6.2013 , (.. ) () . 182/2013 ( L 152 5.6.2013, . 5-47). 105 WWF Nature & Environment, WWF and Nature & Environment oppose punitive import tariffs on Chinese solar panels, 30.05.2013 [ http://wwf.panda.org/?208853/WWF-and-Nature--Environment-oppose-punitive-import-tariffs-on-Chinese-solar-panels ]. 106 , 11 2012 2004/8/E 2006/32/E (COM(2011)0370 C7-0168/2011 2011/0172(COD)) [ http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P7-TA-2012-0306+0+DOC+XML+V0//EL ]. 107 Council of The EU, The Council adopts energy efficiency directive (Luxembourg, 4 October 2012 14392/12) [ http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/trans/132717.pdf ]. 108 2012/27/ , 25.10.2012 , , 2009/125/ 2010/30/ 2004/8/ 2006/32/ ( L 315 14.11.2012, . 1-56). 109 uropean Investment Bank, Public consultation on EIB's Energy Lending Criteria [http://www.eib.org/about/partners/cso/consultations/item/public-consultation-on-eibs-energy-lending-policy.htm] 110 WWF, Recommendations on the EIBs energy lending review (02.2013) [http://wwf.panda.org/?208376/WWF-recommendations-on-the-European-Investment-Banks-Energy-Lending-Review ] WWF, Recommendations on the EBRDs energy lending review (05.2013) [http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/wwf_recommendations_ebrd_energy_lending_review_may13.pdf ]. 111 698/2012 143 . 2 . ' . 4001/2011, 2012- 2013 [ http://www.rae.gr/site/file/categories_new/about_rae/actions/decision/2012_A0698?p=files&i=0 ].

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128 , (04.10.2012) [http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=389&sni[524]=2063&language=el-GR]. 129 , () (10.01.2013) [http://ww.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=389&sni[524]=2230&language=el-GR ]. 130 , ( , 23.04.2013). 131 , : (24.01.2013) [http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-13-22_el.htm ]. 132 1-23 . 4122/2013 2010/31/ ( A' 42). 133 , (, 01.03.2013). 134 .. 1//13902/28.06.2012 () ( : 4170-). 135 14/2012 . ( .) Hellenic Hydrocarbon Resources Management SA (H.H.R.M S.A) - ( 21). 136 1-2 . 4162/2013 ( ' 150). 137 , , (21.05.2013) [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P7-TA-2013-0200+0+DOC+XML+V0//EL&language=EL#BKMD-10 ]. ., ,

, .. C(2009) 6244, .138 , , 40% .

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197 , ; ( . 20/2012) ( 11.6.2013) [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SRCA:2012:20:FIN:EL:PDF]. 198 European Commission, Environment: a new medals table for waste management (Reference IP/12/888, 7.8.2012) 11.6.2013) [http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-888_en.htm]. 199 European Commission DG Waste, Implementing EU waste legislation for green growth (29.11.2011) ( 22.7.2013) [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/pdf/study%2012%20FINAL%20REPORT.pdf ] European Commission Press Release, Waste a short cut to job creation and lower costs ( 22.7.2013) [http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-18_en.htm?locale=en]. 200 , (.. . 229/30.05.2013).

2012, Natura, . , ( 2006/613/201).

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203 .. 18952/11.04.2012 (. ) ( 126) . .. .. 17250/2582/ 24.04.2012 () ( 148). 204 (, ) (. .. 112/2012, : 45-). 205 . 16914/3672/ 30.03.2012 .1650/86 (: 477-87).

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219 , 11 : [t]arget 11: By 2020, at least 17 per cent of terrestrial and inland water areas, and 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes. . Convention on Biological Diversity, COP 10 Decision X/2: Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 [http://www.cbd.int/decision/cop/default.shtml?id=12268]. 220 , WWF , . 2013: . C-517/11 7.2.2013 ( 27.7.2013) [http://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?language=el&jur=C,T,F&num=C-517/11&td=ALL]. 221 ... 58481/2012 - ( ' 3159).

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, ( 2013), 1.500 251 . , , 20% . .. 11833/11-4-2013, ( 1521/21-3-2013) . . , .

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EL 2013/2052 ENVI 99/31 2008/98 -

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EL2003/2187 ENVI WASTE

EL 2012/0175 ENVI - ( 2009/126)

EL 2013/2036 MARE .

EL 2008/2192 ENVI PM10

:

/

07-02- 2013

C-517/11 - - 92/43/ 91/271/

1) , GR 1220009 , 6, 2, 92/43/ , 21 1992, , 7 , 3 4, 1 3, 91/271/ , 21 1991,

, .

2) .

19-4-2012

C-297/11: 13, 1, 2 6, 14, 1, , 15, 1, 2000/60/ , 23 2000, ( L 327, .1)

, , 22 2009, , , 22 2010, , 13, 1 3 6, 15, 1, , , 22 2008 , 14, 1, , .

2-12-2010

C-534/09: 2008/1/ (IPPC)

, , 6 8 2008/1/ , 15 2008, ( ), , , , , , 3, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, , 15, 2, , 30 2007, , 5, 1, .

10-9-2009

C-286/08: 75/442 ( 91/156/) -

, , , , , , , 4 8 2006/12/ , 5 2006, , 3, 1, 6 9, 13 14 1999/31/ , 26 1999, , , , 1, 2, 6 91/689, 5, 1 2, 7, 1, 2006/12, , 1, 2, 91/689, 4 8 2006/12, , , 3, 1, 6 9, 13 14 1999/31.

11-12-2008

C-293/07: 79/409/ ( 4 (1),(2) 4(4))

() - . 4, 1 2, 79/409/ , 4, 4, , 6, 2 4, 92/43/ .

13-3-2008

C-81/07: 2000/59/ - . ( 5(1) 16(1))

, .

31-1-2008

C-264/07: 2000/60/ ( 5(1) 15(2))

, , , , II III . .

17-1-2008 C-342/07: 2002/91/ .

.3661/2008 ( , 89 /19.5.2008)

6//. 5825 ( 407 /9.4.2010)

25-10-2007

C-334/04: , 4 79/409/

186 151. .

27-10-2005 C-166/04:

7-7-2005 C-364/03:

14-4-2005

C-163/03: : 80/68/- - 3, 4 5 - 91/689/ - - 2(1), 6(1).

18-11-2004

C-420/02: " " - 75/442/ ( 91/156/) 4 9.

24-6-2004

C-119/02:

, , 2009.

5-6-2003

C-352/02: 2000/14/ - .

37393/2028/2003 ( 1418 / 1.10.2003)

6-3-2003

C-83/02: 4, . 1 11 96/59/ (PCB/ PCT)

18083/2003: 11 96/59/

13-6-2002

C-33/01: - 8 3, 91/689/

7-3-2002 C-64/01: 96/61/

. 3010/2002 ( 91 /25.04.2002)

15393/2332/2002 ( 1022 /05.08.2002)

25535/3281/2002 ( 1463 /20.11.2002)

30-1-2002 C-103/00: 92/43/ -

2007. ,

, Caretta caretta .

4-7-2000 C-387/97: 75/442/ 78/319/ , ECU 20.000 -

25-5-2000

C-384/97: 76/464/

50388/2003, 7 76/464/ ( )

13-4-2000 C-123/99: 94/62/ .

. 2939/2001, ( 82/2004, 109/2004, 115/2004, 116/2004, 117/2004 15/2006)

8-7-1999

C-215/98: 91/157/ - 6 .

19817/2000, 6 91/157/

11-6-1998

C-232/95: 76/464/ ( )

15782/2001 ( )

11-6-1998

C-233/95: 76/464/ ( )

15784/2001 ( )

26-6-1997 C-329/96: 92/43/

33318/3028/11-12-98 ( 1289 /28.12.98)

28-3-1996 C-160/95: 91/156/

13588/725/2006 ( 383 / 28.03.2006)

24944/1159/2006 ( 791 / 30.06.2006)

8668/2007 ( 287 / 02.03.2007)

28-3-1996 C-161/95: 91/271/ 5673/400/1997 ( 192 / 14.03.1997)

7-4-1992 C-45/91: 2001 ( C-387/97)

2

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1.

60.500

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90.000

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5.650

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51.750

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14.450

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6.250

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15.186

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103.895

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110.000

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101.000

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32.300

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70.800

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15.450

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7.600

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2.500

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750

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IPPC Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control ( 96/61/)

WWF World Wide Fund for nature

WWF - Ετήσια Έκθεση 2013

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