Written Arguments Filed in Case of Religious and Charitable Inam Land

8/3/2019 Written Arguments Filed in Case of Religious and Charitable Inam Land

1/54

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1. vbb vUb v. Fvbb>. AvbAo

b9>(I) w sV>() YAzUob>()tV>(r)AUk>(F)Vbc>(Is) z

1 v = I), ), ) V bZ b SvCVAk w9-1. U w 9-UvAz Vz Ab 1= b 6 IUb 16 VAk c

VU zAoz F cZbvz IAz I

UUbb zZ Kbvb. zi zAoz Ibq Izbzbb

vAzAobz Ao IAb zAoz V LzbZzb

v zi YUi UbtU zi c FziUAo v Cqv

qwzb IAz zZbvz.

>. Aob U9-zi c KAz Ao vAz b, b Ao aU wAo

b UhA AocoUAo zi c b (s U Ao

Vt bz FzbiV qz) V ob 155

AAz oqwzb IAz V U CZbvz. Ibq

wAooV Mb b CV c YUi oqz, V Lz


2/54

Uabf >dj 63

YUi v UiU w oqv zi c s Mz V b

vVzUwzb IAz V U CZbvz. 1 bAVb

Ab 1= b UvAz Vz c 1 IUb >5 VAk, >

AUh 1 IUb >5 VAk, = > IUb 16 VAk V 6 IUb 16 VAk

cV Vt MjAo woU bz 1,>,= bb U CZbvz.

Fzb Q Ibq bb t c iAV bV sZbvz.

z Aob 5< VAk c sZbvz, 1 IUb 1> VAk

zAo Fbvz. Fzb Q b Aob 16 VAkc sZbvz. = bzbb z > -

55 IUb J iwAooz c z Fbvz.

=. c b9-vUb j v vU, LrVb , UvAz V. .A. 1=

g.A

Ut

ZbzBU U U BvbU zQtU

1

1->5 5-5< 1-1> UvAzAzU.q b

UvAzAz g b

VAo vwbAob c

iAV b

>

1->5 1->5 F UvAzAzU.q b

UvAzAz g b

bAVbc

= bzbb c=

>-16 5-16 >-55 UvAzAzU.q b

UvAzAz g b

iAV b UvAzAz g b

3. J U o AooAoU b Aa 9-vUb vU sAo Aq Ubt A] H.I.I(Ao.I.Cb.IA)

165+165 (I) /1?2?-


3/54

Uabf =dj 63

Ab > (r), Ab 1?>(z MoUb) cV ]v

t orU AzZbz Mz sivV AosbZ

Aowbvb. UbtU AAz Ab c

vV zU vb Aov orz Avb = Aob

Ab 1= b V UhU BYAooAoz ik MjAo (16=5=/1?


4/54

Uabf 3dj 63

zi Vt MjV Kh Vr ziU IAz b o

BYAooAoz w Bzv V o AooAoz VU vb

F UV Aov U MAz V qZz.

A Covosodg Nfgml dj @argata`a lobl Mdurt og tlf masf dj @roslga ]lftty agc

Drs. v. Hagc Sronugah, ]dkwarpft agc Drs., OH^ 1?2? @ar. 1:111) U

BSbvb.


5/54

Uabf 6dj 63

6. V MjAo 9-AU =1-1>-1? IUb 16 VAk, 1 IUb >5 VAk, 1 IUb

>5 VAk V U zAoz F c Aoob

zsU v zszw F bzw UAoAoAo Vtzbb Q VAk

orUqUAz Awbvb.

MzU AU 5


6/54

Uabf :dj 63

M vUbb M, b z^V hz AV M IAz

Mjzbbz zZbvz. J V b MUiV U

z^V iVtU IA V o AooAoz w Bzv

V o AooAoz VU vb F UV qZz.

Bdclra Fhfmtromoty Md.Htc. & Agr vs Slf ]tatf Dj Buiarat Agc Agdtlfr

AO^ 1?26 ]M =>A Mdurt os gdt prfvfgtfc jrdk hddògb ogtd tlf sunsfqufgt

mdgcumt dr amtogb dj partofs td jogc dut tlf kfagogb dj tlf tfrks dj a

cdmukfgt wlfg tlfrf os a hatfgt aknobuoty. Fxtrogsom fvocfgmf td cftfrkogf,tlf fjjfmt dj ag ogstrukfgt os pfrkossonhf wlfg tlfrf rfkaogs a cdunt as td

ots truf kfagogb agc fvocfgmf dj tlf amts cdgf ugcfr ot os a sajf buocf td tlf

ogtfgtodg dj tlf varofs, partomuharhy wlfg amts arf cdgf sldrthy ajtfr tlf catf

dj tlf ogstrukfgt.. Rlfg tlfrf os hatfgt aknobuoty fxtrogsom

fvocfgmf og tlf slapf dj ag ogtfrprftogb statfkfgt og wloml ndtl partofs lavf

mdgmurrfc slduhc nf ackossonhf. Rlfg ndtl partofs sunsfqufgthy say tlat, ny

tlf wdrc dr plrasf wloml og tlf mdgtfxt os aknobudus, tlfy kfagt a

partomuhar ogtfgtodg, ot dghy supphofs a bhdssary as td tlf kfagogb dj tlf wdrc

dr plrasf.

:. J AooAoU zi zU v zzw UAo UV F cz Vi U FzAo4 J V o Ug AoobzCb. Vbbc bb CAjAo z k CsUhU >55: b U J UUAq MAV bZ Yav

jUiV V J UAoAo MrAo wovUAv

FzAoAz vibvb.

IV]SOMF N.U. ]OGBL & IV]SOMF A^VG @VKA^ dj Slf ]uprfkf Mdurt og

K.N. âkamlagcrag's masf, AO^ >556 ]M >:21, las mdgsocfrfc tlf Kysdrf

(Ufrsdgah agc Kosmfhhagfdus) Ogaks Andhotodg Amt, 1?63, tlf Kysdrf

(^fhobodus agc Mlarotanhf) Ogaks Andhotodg Amt, 1?66 agc tlf @argataà

Ogaks Andhotodg Haws (Akfgckfgt) Amt, 1?2?. Og parabrapl = dj ots drcfr,

tlf ]uprfkf Mdurt gdtomfs tlat tlfrf wfrf twd Amts og tlf ]tatf dj @argataà,

gakfhy, tlf Kysdrf (Ufrsdgah agc Kosmfhhagfdus) Ogaks Andhotodg Amt, 1?63

(Amt Gd. 1 dj 1?66), wloml rfhatfc td andhotodg dj pfrsdgah ogaks agc tlf


7/54

Uabf 2dj 63

Kysdrf (^fhobodus agc Mlarotanhf) Ogaks Andhotodg Amt, 1?66 (Amt Gd. 1< dj

1?66), wloml rfhatfc td tlf andhotodg dj rfhobodus agc mlarotanhf ogaks. Slf

@argataà Ogaks Andhotodg Haws (Akfgckfgt) Amt, 1?2? (Amt Gd. >: dj

1?2?) was fgamtfc ny tlf @argataà Hfboshaturf. ]fmtodg > tlfrfdj akfgcfc

sdkf prdvosodgs dj tlf Kysdrf Amt 1 dj 1?66 rfhatogb td pfrsdgah ogaks, agc

]fmtodg = wlfrfdj akfgcfc sdkf dj tlf prdvosodgs dj tlf Kysdrf (^fhobodus

agc Mlarotanhf) Ogaks Andhotodg Amt, 1?66 (Kysdrf Amt 1< dj 1?66), wloml

rfhatfc td andhotodg dj rfhobodus agc mlarotanhf ogaks. Slf ]uprfkf Mdurt

gdtomfs tlat og vofw dj tlf akfgckfgts nrdublt andut, ogtfr ahoa, tlf

iuroscomtodg td cftfrkogf dmmupagmy roblts was mdgjfrrfc dg tlf "Sronugah"

wloml was farhofr mdgjfrrfc dg tlf "Cfputy Mdkkossodgfr" ugcfr tlf

ugakfgcfc Amts. Slf ]uprfkf Mdurt gdtomfs dj a wrot pftotodg lavogb nffg

johfc ny ]ro @ucho ]rogbfro Kala ]akstlagak, @ucho v. ]tatf dj @argataà ,

mlahhfgbogb tlf vahocoty dj tlf Akfgcogb Amt. Slf Lobl Mdurt cfmharfc tlf

fgtorf Akfgckfgt Amt dj 1?2? uhtra vorfs og tfrks dj ots iucbkfgt. ]tatf

prfjfrrfc appfahs. Appfahs wfrf coskossfc ny tlf ]uprfkf Mdurt og tfrks dj

tlf drcfr catfc


8/54

Uabf 3-3-1??>, tlf Cfputy

Mdkkossodgfr lac cospdsfc dj tlf kattfr ugcfr tlf Kysdrf Amt 1 dj 1?66

wloml jfhh wotlog los iuroscomtodg, tlf saoc drcfrs wduhc gdt nf ajjfmtfc ny

tlat iucbkfgt agc wfrf savfc, nut tlat jrdk tlfg dgwarcs, tlf iuroscomtodg

slahh nf fxfrmosfc ny tlf Hagc Sronugah, ogmhucogb tlf kattfrs pfgcogb nfjdrf

tlf Cfputy Mdkkossodgfr. A marfjuh rfacogb dj tlf iucbkfgt dj tlf ]uprfkf

Mdurt ot os mhfar td kf tlat tlf ]uprfkf Mdurt mdgjorks tlat tlf iuroscomtodg os

stohh avaohanhf td tlf Cfputy Mdkkossodgfr ogsdjar as ot fxfrmosfs pdwfr

ugcfr Amt 1 dj 1?66. Og tlf hoblt dj arbukfgts og para 2 dj tlf saoc iucbkfgt

agc og tlf hoblt dj tlf jogcogbs og parabrapls ? td 11, wlat os mhfar td kf os

tlat tlf ]uprfkf Mdurt las mdgjorkfc tlf avaohanohoty dj tlf iuroscomtodg td

tlf ]pfmoah Cfputy Mdkkossodgfr ogsdjar as tlf pftotodg ugcfr Kysdrf

(^fhobodus agc Mlarotanhf) Ogaks Andhotodg Amt, 1?66. Slf ]uprfkf Mdurt las

ruhfc og ugkosta`anhf tfrks tlat @ucho ]rogbfro Kala ]akstlagak's masf

wduhc attramt dghy tlf pfrsdgah Ogaks Andhotodg Amt, nut ot stohh las

iuroscomtodg og tlf hoblt dj tlf ]uprfkf Mdurt ldhcogb tlat tlf Akfgckfgt

Amt 1 dj 1?66 was gdt og ossuf.

2. Ao MjAo Vv MAo bvbAo9-zsU v zszw Fo bzw UAo 1?66 UAoAo 1?2= b

wzrAoAv UA ?(>)(I)(1) b UV AU =5-5:-1?-1?-1?


9/54

Uabf ?dj 63

]lagàrapra ]lroslaohappa ... vs ]lovappa ûcrappa ]utabatto OH^ 1???

@A^ 1=63, 1??? (=) @arHI 3:: Slf Covosodg Nfgml las mhfarhy lfhc tlat

Jdrk 2 maggdt nf fgtfrtaogfc oj ot os johfc ajtfr tlf fxpory dj =5-:-1?2?.]a`rappa vs ]tatf Dj @argataàOH^ 1? Izbzbb v Uzbz IAo v Vt bz

B oqwzAzV, zAoU Vt bz s Mx Vt t

AzAo oqwzAzV IAo b v Mz Mb U

M. Mb U Ub Mb U @Azb Mb z oqbZzb

v wAo UiUbZzb IA MA vZbvz. Mb

UAo Czi zbU bzzb, YUi zziAz scAw

F CVvz. UA 15(=)(I) (1) v (>) b b v

Ao Fo M UAo MAo MjAo AU =1-1>-1?2? b

KV UQb U MA vz. J iwAo rzb MjAo

Vv Ao b. Czb F FziUAo b zU


10/54

Uabf 15dj 63

v zszw F bzw UAo 1?66 b MAo FziU CzziAz

F Izbzbb v Ibq Ao MqZz. Mb Vtzbb4 Mb UA

:I UV v U wvbAo4. Mb bAU AvAz FbZ

qU Vzb Mb v U UA :I UV wwzb. J

UUAq U MAz V V i UbZz.

A.M. Agagtla ]waky Agc Agdtlfr vs ]tatf Dj @argata`a Agc DtlfrsOH^

1??< @A^ =5


11/54

Uabf 11dj 63

15. Aoo AUz Fo Ubz vZbvz v bzsU v zzw F bzw UAoAo U U AoV

IAz w o UhU BY AooAoz AoobZz

bfAo v Cb. w bb rb J UUAq w Bzv

V o AooAoz MVV bv. Ibq Izbzbb

Av Mb z q FzbbZbvb, MiV zi

c U Fz Uz UZ U MAzAv 51-53-1?6? b Avb

Vt zbb FAz v FzbbAz MjAo wzb, MzQAvAY Fz b Fo h Ak AoVAo VAgVZ MjAo

wzb, Czb C iwAo Aooz qU Fz Avbz V

Fzbb Vtzbb QUAq U zbAoV

rU b.

]lro Clarkarayaswaky Sfkphf vs Mloggatlayappa OH^ 1??5 @A^

3>3> Slf jdrkfr ]tatf dj Kysdrf fgamtfc tlf Kysdrf (^fhobodus agc

Mlarotanhf) Ogargs Andhotodg Amt, 1?66. Vgcfr tlf prdvosodgs dj tlf Amt ahh

rfhobodus ogak hagcs stddc vfstfc og tlf ]tatf Bdvfrgkfgt wotl fjjfmt jrdk 1-

3-1?6?, dg wloml catf tlf Amt makf ogtd jdrmf. Slf Amt prdvocfc tlat ajtfr

tlf Ogak tfgurf os andhoslfc, agc tlf hagcs arf vfstfc og tlf ]tatf, dmmupagmy

roblts og rfspfmt dj frstwlohf ogak hagcs nf mdgjfrrfc og javdur dj pfrsdgs

wld wfrf @acok tfgagts agc Ufrkagfgt tfgagts ugcfr ]fmtodgs 3 agc 6 dj

tlf Amt rfspfmtovfhy. Og rfspfmt dj dtlfr tfgagts, dtlfr tlag @acok tfgagts

agc pfrkagfgt tfgagts, ]fmtodg : dj tlf Amt prdvocfc tlat jrdk tlf catf dj

vfstogb tlf saoc tfgagts slahh mdgtoguf as tfgagts ugcfr tlf Bdvfrgkfgt og

rfspfmt dj tlf hagcs dj wloml tlfy wfrf tlf tfgagts ugcfr tlf Ogakcar prodr

td tlf catf dj vfstogb. ]fmtodg < dj tlf Amt prdvocfc tlat fxmfpt og rfspfmt dj

tlf matfbdrofs dj hagcs spfmojofc og tlf saoc ]fmtodg, tlf Ogakcar was fgtothfc

td nf rfbostfrfc as ag dmmupagt dj tlf hagcs wloml stddc vfstfc og tlf

Bdvfrgkfgt mdgsfqufgt dg tlf Andhotodg dj tlf Ogak hagcs. ............... Nut

tlf bragtogb dj dmmupagmy roblt mduhc nf dghy dg tlf nasos tlat tlf mhaokagt

lac nfmdkf a tfgagt dj suml hagc dj tlf Ogakcar dg agc ajtfr tlf catf dj

vfstogb dj tlf hagc og tlf Bdvfrgkfgt ugcfr tlat Amt agc/dr ajtfr tlf bragt

dj dmmupagmy roblt td tlf Ogakcar ugcfr tlf saoc 1?66 Amt0 jdr, ugcfr ]fmtodg

< dj tlat Amt dmmupagmy roblt mduhc nf agc wduhc lavf nffg bragtfc td ag

Ogakcar dghy og rfspfmt dj hagcs wloml wfrf gdt ugcfr muhtovatodg dj @acok


12/54

Uabf 1>dj 63

tfgagts dr pfrkagfgt tfgagts wld wfrf fgtothfc td dmmupagmy roblt ugcfr

]fmtodgs 3 agc 6 tlfrfdj dr og rfspfmt dj wloml tlfrf wfrf gd dtlfr matfbdry

dj tfgagts, wld wfrf fgtothfc td mdgtoguf as tfgagts ugcfr tlf Bdvfrgkfgt

as prdvocfc og ]fmtodg : dj tlat Amt............ Kysdrf ^fhobodus agc Mlarotanhf

Ogaks Andhotodg Amt, 1?66 makf ogtd jdrmf wotl fjjfmt jrdk 1-3-1?6?. Vgcfr

tlf prdvosodgs dj tlf saoc Amt ahh tlf hagcs wloml lac mdgstotutfc rfhobodus

Ogaks og tlf ]tatf stddc vfstfc og tlf ]tatf Bdvfrgkfgt. As statfc farhofr og

cftaoh. ]fmtodg 3 dj tlf Amt prdvocfc jdr mdgjfrkfgt dj dmmupagmy roblts dg

mfrtaog matfbdrofs dj tfgagts mahhfc @acok tfgagts. ]fmtodg 6 dj tlf Amt kacf

prdvosodg jdr bragt dj dmmupagmy roblts og rfspfmt dj pfrkagfgt tfgagts.

]fmtodg : dj tlf Amt os dj vfry katfroah okpdrtagmf td tlos masf. Ot prdvocfc

tlat fvfry tfgagt, dtlfr tlag tfgagts ugcfr ]fmtodgs 3 agc 6 wld ahdgf mduhc

mhaok dmmupagmy roblts, wduhc nfmdkf tfgagts ugcfr tlf Bdvfrgkfgt.

]fmtodg < dj tlf Amt prdvocfc jdr mdgjfrkfgt dj dmmupagmy roblts dg tlf

Ogakcar dghy og rfspfmt dj hagcs og rfspfmt dj wloml tlfrf wfrf gd tfgagts,

jahhogb ugcfr ]fmtodg 3, ]fmtodg 6 dr ]fmtodg :. Slfrfjdrf, jrdk tlfsf

prdvosodgs, ot os mhfar oj agy dgf was a @acok tfgagt dj ag frstwlohf ogak hagc

nfhdgbogb td a rfhobodus Ogstotutodg lf was fgtothfc td nf rfbostfrfc as ag

dmmupagt ugcfr ]fmtodg 3, agc a pfrkagfgt tfgagt dj ag frstwlohf rfhobodus

ogak hagc was fgtothfc td nf rfbostfrfc as ag dmmupagt ugcfr ]fmtodg 6. Fvfry

tfgagt dtlfr tlag a @acok tfgagt dr a pfrkagfgt tfgagt was td mdgtoguf as a

tfgagt ugcfr tlf Bdvfrgkfgt wotl fjjfmt jrdk tlf catf dj vfstogb. Slf

Ogakcar0 og tlf prfsfgt masf tlf pftotodgfr-tfkphf0 was fgtothfc td nf

rfbostfrfc as ag dmmupagt dj tlf hagc oj dghy og rfspfmt dj suml hagcs tlfrf

wfrf gd tfgagts fotlfr jahhogb ugcfr ]fmtodg 3 dr ]fmtodg 6 dr ]fmtodg : dj tlf

Amt.

11. w AvbAob MjAo UA :I b zU vzzw F bzw UAo MrAo b V U MA vIzbzbb b ot vz U Ao U Uv vz.Czb AvbAo v Mb bzbb v Vtzbb IAz v

z Arwzb. @UUz Ibq v z.

zAoz U oqv c Ybu Azb, Mz iVAgV

UA :I UV Qbvz. UA :I MrAo MjAo Vtzbb Mj

FbV bi U b Fb. Fvb Aoo


13/54

Uabf 1=dj 63

VtziUAoAo Izbzbb b. Izbzbb UAoAv, Mb

UA :I MrAo ov bvb. Mb F c UbU qAooz

AU Az = V Az zi c Av B orbQbvz.

MAv Aooz zÂo Izbzbb z FbziAz Avb

b z^V AAz J AooAo woU

bzZbvz. J V U MA o Aoobz

bf v o Aoobz bU bb J UUAq U

bZ ibvb.

K.G. ]lovappa vs ]tatf Dj @argataà OH^ 1?32>, 1?)

@arHI 13: Nfgml9 ^ Idos, âka`roslga Rf lavf sft dut tlf prdvosodg dj

]fmtodg :A farhofr. Mhausf (1) rfjfrs td pfrsdgs sfrvogb og tlf tfkphfs og tlf

mapamoty dj Armla`/Uuiaro agc td pfrsdgs ldhcogb sokohar djjomfs wloml kfags

pfrsdgs fgbabfc og mdggfmtodg wotl tlf wdrsloppogb dj tlf cfoty og tlf

tfkphf. Mhausf (>) rfjfrs td pfrsdgs sfrvogb og tfkphfs og agy mapamoty dtlfr

tlag Armla`s/Uuiarofs agc tlf ho`f. Slf ]fmtodg mdgjfrs tlf fhobonohoty jdr

sfmurogb dmmupagmy roblts dg ndtl tlf mhassfs dj sfrvagts oj tlfy lac amtuahhy

muhtovatfc tlf hagcs jdr a pfrodc dj tlrff yfars. A marfjuh rfacogb dj tlf

]fmtodg wduhc ka`f ot mhfar tlat tlf Mhausf "pfrsdgahhy muhtovatogb jdr a

mdgtogudus pfrodc dj gdt hfss tlag tlrff yfars prodr td tlf catf dj vfstogb" og

Mausf(oo) dj ]fmtodg :A apphofs gdt dghy td tlf matfbdrofs dj pfrsdgs rfjfrrfc

td og Mhausf (o) nut ahsd og Mhausf (oo). Agy dtlfr mdgstrumtodg wduhc hfac tdogmdgbrudus rfsuhts. Sd ohhustratf 9 Oj ag Armla`/Uddiaro rfjfrrfc td og Mhausf

(o) os fgtothfc td dmmupagmy roblts og rfspfmt dj frstwlohf Ogak hagc nfhdgbogb

td a tfkphf fvfg tldubl lf was gdt muhtovatogb tlf hagcs, tlf jdhhdwogb

qufstodgs wduhc arosf. Oj agy dtlfr pfrsdg was amtuahhy muhtovatogb tlf hagc

agc jurtlfr lf lappfgs td nf fotlfr tlf @acok tfgagt dr Urdtfmtfc tfgagt dr

Ufrkagfgt tfgagt wlat slduhc lappfg td lok4 ]lduhc lf nf fvomtfc agc

dmmupagmy roblt slduhc nf bovfg td tlf Armla` agc tlfg wlat os tlf fxtfgt dj

hagc og rfspfmt dj wloml lf mag mhaok dmmupagmy roblts4 Mag lf mluk

dmmupagmy roblts og rfspfmt dj ahh tlf fxtfgts dj Ogak hagcs nfhdgbogb td tlf

rfhobodus ogstotutodg mdgmfrgfc4 Slf dtlfr prdvosodgs dj tlf Amt, gakfhy,

]fmtodgs 3, 6 agc 6A fxprfsshy prdvocf tlat tlf pfrsdgs muhtovatogb tlf

frstwlohf rfhobodus Ogak hagcs og tldsf mapamotofs arf fgtothfc td sfmurf

dmmupagmy roblts. Mfrtaoghy ]fmtodg :A os gdt ogtfgcfc td cfprovf tlf


14/54

Uabf 13dj 63

dmmupagmy roblts og rfspfmt dj tlf pfrsdgs wld lavf nffrs amtuahhy

muhtovatogb tlf hagcs as prdtfmtfc tfgagt dr pfrkagfgt tfgagt dr `acok

tfgagt agc mdgjfr tlf dmmupagmy roblts dg tlf Armla`/Uddiaro, wld lac

gfvfr muhtovatfc tlf hagcs. ............................ Slfrfjdrf, wf rfspfmtjuhhy

cosabrff wotl tlf ogtfrprftatodg agc ldhc tlat tlf Mhausf 'pfrsdgahhy

muhtovatogb jdr a pfrodc dj gdt hfss tlag tlrff yfars' og Mhausf (oo) dj ]fmtodg :-

A apphofc td ndtl tlf matfbdrofs voz., Armla`/Uddiaro agc dtlfr tfkphf

sfrvagts.1>. V Vtzbb IAz vb Aoo iwAo sbZzb9-V 1 bUq Cs bk Vt v t wUAo zrUv

U Mzb BziU UA b v wAo VAo

zw bV IA v tAo bvb. MzU Aa

z^V v wV Av s. zi 1 A

hz hU vV MA iVt UbZz. zi

z^Ao 1?25-21 Az 1?2>-2= bV Ao IAzAvbAo IAz wbz VQbvz. IQk Cb-> b

b t sciUv tAooZbvz. Mzb AvbAo IA

MUb b bbz v tz v v btV

vz Mzb scAo Ut bvz. Mzb f MUAkAk

IA CAV Ao zz UAhiUv Zz 1?:-2= bbV Mz Ao Qb QAo U Fq

IAz Ao Mz ZYU wAoAz fVzAo v Az Urbvz.

zi 1?:< bAo Fv Iz AAoozAz Urbvz. MAz

UAhiUv vAooiU UAo Fb IA o f F

iU orUQbvz. Azb IQk Cb-= iAz Cb--51-1? bAo qbvb. Czb

JV AU >55< b vbb UYi Ab 36


15/54

Uabf 16dj 63

-1 z^Ao AU 1?-53-1?


16/54

Uabf 1:dj 63

fgtry kust nf kacf dg tlf nasos dj tlf drcfr passfc ny tlf mdkpftfgt

autldroty.

1=. bV oqwb VtziU v V r b qwbVt zwAo v t zV UvAo bZ oo Uk J UUAqAv Vtzb bZ w Fwz. UAo . 1 b AoVb b 1?: b t ciUv V hU UAqAbziAzIzbzbb AUV Mz QAo cb r, Czb VFb Qzbb cbr zi AUV Mz t wbUbcvrUAo bZzb. t B^zb VUb v Mb FbV U iwAo bQbIAz vi AU 51-5=-1?23 b vVzUUz VwiU UAz v bQ VVzb. ].Zfg`atappa vs Garayagappa & Drs (>551) 3 ]MM 2560 Og suppdrt dj los

mhaok Appfhhagt lac rfhofc updg ^.S.M. rfmdrc dj roblts agc tfgagmy agcUalago jdr tlf mdgmfrgfc arfa. Slos sldwfc tlat jrdk 1?:6 td 1?25 tlf

Appfhhagt was muhtovatogb tlf hagc as "Rara" o.f. a tfgagt. Slos rfmdrc ahsd

sldwfc Kugoyakka as sfhj muhtovatdr jdr tlf yfars 1?25-21. Ot mduhc gdt nf

cosputfc tlat gd fgquory, as mdgtfkphatfc ugcfr tlf Amt, lac ta`fg phamf

nfjdrf suml a mlagbf was kacf og tlf rfmdrcs. Slf rfmdrc abaog sldws og

1?2=-23 agc 1?23-26 tlf gakf dj tlf Appfhhagt nut as a "]wagtla", o.f. a


17/54

Uabf 12dj 63

muhtovatdr. Apart jrdk tlfsf tlf Appfhhagt bavf drah fvocfgmf dj los dwg

tfgagmy jorsthy ugcfr dgf ]ro Garayagappa, wld was tlf dwgfr nfjdrf

Kugoyakka, tlfg ugcfr Kugoyakka agc tlfrfajtfr ugcfr Kugovfgàtf

Bdwca. Kugovfgàtf Bdwca ahsd bavf fvocfgmf. Lf mdgjorkfc tlat tlf

Appfhhagt was a tfgagt ugcfr lok agc lac nffg payogb lok rfgt ny bovogb a

slarf og tlf mrdp. Slf Appfhhagt agc Kugovfgàtf Bdwca prdvfc mfrtaog rfgt

rfmfopts jdr tlf pfrodc 1?2> td 1?26. Kugovfgàtf Bdwca ammfptfc tlf jamt

tlat lf lac rfmfovfc tlf rfgt agc tlat lf lac ossufc tldsf rfgt rfmfopts. Slus

tlf ^fvfguf ^fmdrcs sldwfc tlat tlf Appfhhagt as a tfgagt jrdk 1?:6 td

1?25. Slfrfajtfr, tlf ^fvfguf ^fmdrcs sldwfc curogb tlf yfars 1?2> td

1?23 tlf gakf dj tlf Appfhhagt as a sfhj muhtovatdr. Ackottfc tlat fgtry

wduhc nf wrdgb nfmausf curogb tlos pfrodc Kugovfgàtf Bdwca was tlf

dwgfr dj tlf hagc. Slf fgtrofs sldw tlf prfsfgmf dj tlf Appfhhagt dg tlf hagc

as a tfgagt uptd 1?25. Slf fvocfgmf dj Kugovfgàtf Bdwca fstanhoslfs tlat

tlf Appfhhagt was a tfgagt tohh 1?26. Dg tlf andvf fvocfgmf, drah agc

cdmukfgtary ndtl tlf Hagc Sronugah as wfhh as tlf Appfhhatf Autldroty lac,

dg tlf katfroah nfjdrf tlfk, lfhc tlat tlf Appfhhagt was a tfgagt dj tlf hagcdg tlf appdogtfc cay o.f. 1st Karml, 1?23. Slf Drcfrs dj tlf Hagc Sronugah

agc tlf jorst Appfhhatf Mdurt arf rfstdrfc. Ny suprfkf mdurt.

13. U Aoo YbV iU, iz, ^qAoZiU, M YbV U iU IAz FzbMz M Uzbz Fzb iU IA V o AooAoz VU vb CAV AoAo U MA J UV bv. Fvfgdtlfrwosf, Ohhustratodg (f) dj ]fmtodg 113 dj tlf Fvocfgmf Amt prdvocfs jdr a

prfsukptodg tlat fvfry amtodg dj ]tatutdry Autldroty os marrofc dut og

ammdrcagmf wotl tlf haw. Slf fxprfssodgs "kay prfsukf" agc "slahh

prfsukf" arf cfjogfc og ]fmtodg 3 dj tlf Ogcoag Fvocfgmf Amt, 1 (og sldrt

"tlf Fvocfgmf Amt"). Slf prfsukptodgs jahhogb ugcfr tlf jdrkfr matfbdry arf

mdkpfgcodushy `gdwg as "jamtuah prfsukptodgs" dr "cosmrftodgary

prfsukptodgs" agc tldsf jahhogb ugcfr tlf hattfr as "hfbah prfsukptodgs" dr

"mdkpuhsdry prfsukptodgs". Vghfss tlf prfsukptodg os cosprdvfc dr

cospfhhfc dr rfnuttfc tlf Mdurt mag trfat tlf prfsukptodg as tagtakdugtogb

td prddj. Ldwfvfr, as a mautodg dj prucfgmf wf lavf td dnsfrvf tlat ot kay

nf ugsajf td usf tlat prfsukptodg td craw yft0 agdtlfr cosmrftodgary


18/54

Uabf 1


19/54

Uabf 1?dj 63

Gdw sff tlf @argata`a Hagc ^fvfguf Amt, 1?:3 (Amt 1> dj 1?:3). }dr

dtlfrwosf os fgtothfc td a tfgagmy og rfspfmt dj agy hagc usfc jdr abromuhturah

purpdsfs, tlf curatodg dj wloml os md-fxtfgsovf wotl tlf curatodg dj tlf

tfgurf dj tlf ogakcar0 nut, wlfrf tlf ogakcar os ag ogstotutodg dj rfhobodus

wdrslop slahh gdt ogmhucf a pfrsdg rfgcfrogb rfhobodus sfrvomf og dr

kaogtaogogb tlf ogstotutodg as a puiaro, armla` dr tlf ldhcfr dj a sokohar djjomf,

agc fgidyogb tlf nfgfjots dj agy hagc mdkprosfc og tlf ogak dj suml

ogstotutodg, wotldut payogb rfgt as suml og kdgfy dr og `ogc td tlat ogstotutodg

og rfspfmt dj suml hagc0

12. oZ FA v MA ojU iwAo Vtzbb AoozSv Ubb Ab IA UvAo 1


20/54

Uabf >5dj 63

(1) wlfrf tlf tfgagt las nffg rfmdbgosfc as a pfrkagfgt tfgagt ny tlf

hagchdrc dr ny a Mdurt og a suot td wloml tlf hagchdrc was a party0

(>) wlfrf a tfgagt ldhcs hagc og rfspfmt dj wloml agy ahofgatodg las nffg

rfmdbgosfc ny tlf hagchdrc dr ny a Mdurt og a suot td wloml tlf hagchdrc was a

party dr wlfrf tlf ahofgatodg las gdt nffg mdgtfstfc ny tlf hagchdrc jdr

twfhvf yfars jrdk tlf catf dj tlf sfrvomf dj gdtomf dj ahofgatodg td tlf

hagchdrc0

(=) wlfrf jdr tlf nfttfr muhtovatodg dj tlf ldhcogb tlf tfgagt las kacf

pfrkagfgt okprdvfkfgts tlfrfdg td tlf `gdwhfcbf dj tlf hagchdrc agc las

nffg og ugcosturnfc pdssfssodg dj tlf ldhcogb mdgtogudushy jdr twfhvf yfars

tlfrfajtfr9 prdvocfc tlat tlf hagchdrc las kacf gd mdgtronutodg jdr suml

okprdvfkfgts gdr rfmdvfrfc fglagmfc rfgt jrdk tlf tfgagt gdr bovfg agy

gdtomf og wrotogb td tlf tfgagt tlat suml okprdvfkfgts wduhc gdt mrfatf agy

gfw roblts0

(3) wlfrf, og tlf ansfgmf dj a mdgtramt rfbarcogb tlf gaturf agc curatodg dj

tlf tfgagmy, tlf tfgagt las fstanhoslfc tlat lf las nffg og mdgtogudus

pdssfssodg dg paykfgt dj joxfc rfgt jdr a pfrodc dj twfhvfAgc wlfrf tlfrf os gd satosjamtdry fvocfgmf dj tlf mapamoty og wloml a pfrsdg

og pdssfssodg dj hagc og rfspfmt dj wloml lf rfgcfrs sfrvomf dr pays rfgt td

tlf hagchdrc, rfmfovfs, ldhcs dr rftaogs pdssfssodg dj tlf sakf, ot slahh nf

prfsukfc tlat lf os og pdssfssodg as tfgagt.

Gdtlogb mdgtaogfc og tlos sfmtodg slahh ajjfmt tlf roblt dj tlf hagchdrc (oj lf

lavf tlf sakf fotlfr ny vortuf dj abrffkfgt, usabf dr dtlfrwosf) td fglagmf

tlf rfgt payanhf, dr sfrvomfs rfgcfranhf, ny tlf tfgagt, dr td fvomt tlf tfgagt

jdr gdg-paykfgt dj tlf rfgt dr gdg-rfgcotodg dj tlf sfrvomfs, fotlfr

rfspfmtovfhy drobogahhy joxfc dr cuhy fglagmfc as ajdrfsaoc.

1


21/54

Uabf >1dj 63

Slf @argataà Hagc ^fjdrks Amt, 1?:1, makf ogtd jdrmf dg >-15-1?:6. Slf

Amt was og fxfmutodg dj tlf pdhomy dj abraroag rfjdrks agc was ogtfgcfc td

bovf dwgfrslop dj tlf hagc td tlf amtuah hawjuh tohhfr agc td avdoc ansfgtff

hagchdrcosk. Mfrtaog rfvdhutodgary akfgckfgts wfrf kacf td tlf prdvosodgs

dj tlf Amt ny Amt Gd. 1/1?23, wloml makf ogtd jdrmf w.f.j. 1-=-1?23. Slf Hagc

^fjdrks Amt sd akfgcfc os rfhfvagt jdr tlf purpdsf dj tlos masf. Ammdrcogb td

tlf Hagc ^fjdrks Amt as akfgcfc, ahh abromuhturah hagcs wloml wfrf ugcfr

muhtovatodg ny tlf tfgagts as dg tlf appdogtfc catf o.f. as dg 1-=-1?23 stagc

vfstfc og tlf ]tatf Bdvfrgkfgt ugcfr ]fmtodg 33 dj tlf Amt, ]fmtodg 36 dj tlf

Amt prdvocfc jdr rfbostfrogb tlf tfgagts as dmmupagts dj tlf abromuhturah hagcs

dj wloml tlfy wfrf tlf tfgagts.

]fmtodg >(=3) dj tlf Hagc ^fjdrks Amt cfjogfc tlf wdrc 'tfgagt' rfacs9-

">(=3) 'tfgagt' kfags ag Abromuhturost (wld muhtovatfs pfrsdgahhy tlf hagc lf

ldhcs dg hfasf) jrdk a hagchdrc agc ogmhucfs, -

(o) a pfrsdg wld os cffkfc td nf a tfgagt ugcfr ]fmtodg 30(oo) a pfrsdg wld was prdtfmtfc jrdk fvomtodg jrdk agy hagc ny tlf

@argataà Sfgagts (Sfkpdrary Urdtfmtodg jrdk Fvomtodg) Amt, 1?:10

(ooa) a pfrsdg wld muhtovatfs pfrsdgahhy agy hagc dg hfasf ugcfr a hfasf

mrfatfc mdgtrary td tlf prdvosodgs dj ]fmtodg 6 agc nfjdrf tlf catf dj

mdkkfgmfkfgt dj tlf Akfgckfgt Amt0

(ooo) a pfrsdg wld os a pfrkagfgt tfgagt0 agc

(ov) a pfrsdg wld os a prdtfmtfc tfgagt.

"]fmtodg >(=3) dj Hagc ^fjdrks Amt'tfgagt' kfags ag Abromuhturost (wld

muhtovatfs pfrsdgahhy tlf hagc lf ldhcs dg hfasf) jrdk a hagchdrc agc

ogmhucfs, -

(o) a pfrsdg wld os cffkfc td nf a tfgagt ugcfr ]fmtodg 30

(oo) a pfrsdg wld was prdtfmtfc jrdk fvomtodg jrdk agy hagc ny tlf

@argataà Sfgagts (Sfkpdrary Urdtfmtodg jrdk Fvomtodg) Amt, 1?:10

(ooa) a pfrsdg wld muhtovatfs pfrsdgahhy agy hagc dg hfasf ugcfr a hfasf

mrfatfc mdgtrary td tlf prdvosodgs dj ]fmtodg 6 agc nfjdrf tlf catf dj

mdkkfgmfkfgt dj tlf Akfgckfgt Amt0

(ooo) a pfrsdg wld os a pfrkagfgt tfgagt0 agc

(ov) a pfrsdg wld os a prdtfmtfc tfgagt.


22/54

Uabf >>dj 63

]fmtodg > (>=) dj Hagc ^fjdrks amt pfrkagfgt tfgagt dj tlf Hagc

^fjdrks Amt kfags a tfgagt wld muhtovatfs hagc pfrsdgahhy,

(a) tlf mdkkfgmfkfgt dr curatodg dj wldsf tfgagmy maggdt satosjamtdrohy nf

prdvfc ny rfasdg dj agtoquoty dj suml tfgagmy0 dr

(n) wldsf gakf dr tlf gakf dj wldsf prfcfmfssdr-og-tothf las nffg fgtfrfc

og tlf rfmdrc dj roblts dr og agy punhom rfmdrc dr og agy dtlfr rfvfguf rfmdrc

as a pfrkagfgt tfgagt0 dr

(m) wld ny mustdk, abrffkfgt dr tlf cfmrff dr drcfr dj a mdurt ldhcs tlf

hagc dg hfasf pfrkagfgthy0 dr

(c) wld ldhcs hagc as kuhbfgocar, korascar dr `lata `uh0 agc ogmhucfs agy

pfrsdg wldsf tfgagmy os ugcfr tlf prdvosodgs dj agy haw prfsukfc td nf md-

fxtfgsovf wotl tlf curatodg dj tlf tfgurf dj tlf hagchdrc0

]fmtodg 3 dj tlf Hagc ^fjdrks Amt rfacs9-

"3. Ufrsdgs td nf cffkfc tfgagts9-A pfrsdg hawjuhhy muhtovatogb agy hagc

nfhdgbogb td agdtlfr pfrsdg slahh nf cffkfc td nf a tfgagt oj suml hagc os gdtmuhtovatfc pfrsdgahhy ny tlf dwgfr agc oj suml pfrsdg os gdt -

(a) a kfknfr dj tlf dwgfr's jakohy, dr

(n) a sfrvagt dr a lorfc handurfr dg wabfs payanhf og masl dr `ogc nut gdt og

mrdp slarf muhtovatogb tlf hagc ugcfr tlf pfrsdgah supfrvosodg dj tlf dwgfr

dr agy kfknfr dj tlf dwgfr's jakohy, dr

(m) a kdrtbabff og pdssfssodg9

Urdvocfc tlat oj updg ag apphomatodg kacf ny tlf dwgfr wotlog dgf yfar jrdk

tlf appdogtfc cay -

(o) tlf Sronugah cfmharfs tlat suml pfrsdg os gdt a tfgagt agc ots cfmosodg os

gdt rfvfrsfc dg appfah, dr

(oo) tlf Sronugah rfjusfs td ka`f suml cfmharatodg nut ots cfmosodg os rfvfrsfc

dg appfah, suml pfrsdg slahh gdt nf cffkfc td nf a tfgagt."

]fmtodg >(11) dj tlf Hagc ^fjdrks Amt cfjogfs "td muhtovatf pfrsdgahhy"

as jdhhdws 9

Muhtovatf hagc dg dgf's dwg ammdugt

o) Ny dgf's dwg handur, dr

oo) ny tlf handur dj agy kfknfr dj dgf's jakohy, dr


23/54

Uabf >=dj 63

ooo) ny lorfc handur dr ny sfrvagts dg wabfs payanhf og masl dr `ogc nut gdt og

mrdp slarf, ugcfr tlf pfrsdgah supfrvosodg dj dgf sfhj dr ny kfknfr dj dgf's

jakohy.".

A^BVKFGS]

Urfaknhf td tlf @argata`a Hagc ^fjdrks Amtwduhc sldw tlat tlf saoc

Amt las nffg fgamtfc td lavf ugojdrk haw rfhatogb td abraroag. Mdgjorkatodg

dj dwgfrslop dg tfgagt, mfohogb dj hagc ldhcogb agc jdr mfrtaog dtlfr kattfrs.

Ogtfrprftatodg las td nf og javdur dj tlf wfa`fr sfmtodgs dj tlf sdmofty wloml

wduhc amlofvf tlf dnifmt og tfrks dj tlf ogtfgtkfgt dj tlf hfboshatodg.

'Abromuhturf' las nffg cfjogfc sd ahsd 'abromuhturah handurfr' og tlf Amt.

'Sfgagt' las nffg cfjogfc td kfag ag abromuhturost wld muhtovatfs pfrsdgahhy

tlf hagc lf ldhcs dg hfasf jrdk a hagchdrc, agc 'Abromuhturost' las cfjogfc td

kfag a pfrsdg wld muhtovatfs hagc pfrsdgahhy. .. Jrdk a rfacogb dj tlf

cfjogotodgs abromuhturf, abromuhturost agc tfgagt, wlat os mhfar td

tlos partofs os tlat tlf hagc las td nf bovfg td ots amtuah muhtovatdr

og tfrks dj tlf Amt. Og tlf hoblt dj tlf fvocfgmf dj tlf ndtl tlf

partofs agc og tlf hoblt dj rfvfguf rfmdrcs, ot maggdt nf saoc dg

tlf jamts dj tlos masf tlat tlf 'tfgagt' os gdt ag abromuhturost og

tfrks dj tlf cfjogotodg og tlf masf dg lagc. Mrdp-slarf os dgf

kdcf dj tfgagmy og abromuhturah dpfratodg.

Og asmfrtaogogb tlf status dj a pfrsdg as tfgagt, tlf kdcf dj muhtovatodg as

sldwg og tlf Amt nfmdkfs vfry rfhfvagt. Slfrf arf og ahh, sox kdcfs, voz.(o) muhtovatfc ny ldhcfr loksfhj,

(oo) muhtovatfc ny lorfc handurfr0

(ooo) tfgagt payogb masl0

(ov) slarf dj mrdp0

(v) joxfc quagtoty dj prdcumf agc

(vo) prdxokoty dj ajdrfsaoc jdrks.

Ot os truf tlat nurcfg dj prdvogb tfgagmy os updg tlf pfrsdg wld assfrts ot dr

wld mhaoks ot. Sfgagmy kfags rfhatodgslop dj hagchdrc agc tfgagt nut og vofw

dj tlf pfmuhoar agc spfmoah prdvosodgs dj ]fmtodg >(1


24/54

Uabf >3dj 63

Cfjogotodg dj "tfgagt" os covocfc ogtd twd parts - dgf mdgtramtuah agc tlf

dtlfr statutdry dr wld mag nf cfsmronfc jdr nrfvoty's sa`f "cffkfc tfgagts".

Ot mduhc vfry wfhh nf vosuahosfc jrdk tlf ajdrfsaoc prdvosodgs tlat "cffkfc

tfgagt" dr a statutdry tfgagt kfags a pfrsdg wld hawjuhhy muhtovatfs agy

hagc nfhdgbogb td agdtlfr pfrsdg oj suml pfrsdg os gdt a kfknfr dj tlf

dwgfr's jakohy dr a sfrvagt dg wabfs payanhf og masl dr `ogc nut gdt og slarf

dr a lorfc handur muhtovatogb tlf hagc ugcfr tlf pfrsdgah supfrvosodg dj tlf

dwgfr dr agy kfknfr dj tlf dwgfr's jakohy dr a kdrtbabff og pdssfssodg.

]fmtodg 3, tlfrfjdrf, jar jrdk cfjogogb a statutdry tfgagt, raosfs a

prfsukptodg dj statutdry tfgagmy og tlf mormukstagmfs prdvocfc tlfrfog. A

prfsukptodg mag nf rfnuttfc ny sldwogb gdt gfmfssarohy tlf fxmfptodgs

prdvocfc og tlf sfmtodg otsfhj nut ny dtlfr mormukstagmfs ahsd ny sldwogb tlat

tlf pfrsdg ldhcogb tlf hagc os gdt sd ldhcogb og tlf mapamoty dj a tfgagt nut og

sdkf dtlfr pdsotodg.

Slf mdgmfpt dj "tfgagt" og tlf Sfgagmy Amt os jdugcfc prokarohy dg "hagc"agc ots "muhtovatodg". Slf prdmfss dj tlog`ogb fkndcofc og ]fmtodg 3 os

prokarohy nasfc dg tlf "hagc" agc ots hawjuh muhtovatodg agc gdt kfrfhy

muhtovatodg. Slf muhtovatodg kust lavf ots drobog og sdkf hawjuh amt agc tlat os

wly tlf sfmtodg cfsmronfs agc gdt cfjogfs a cffkfc tfgagt, as dgf wld os

"hawjuhhy muhtovatogb agy hagc nfhdgbogb td agdtlfr" tlat os td say, sd

muhtovatogb agy hagc og los dwg roblt agc gdt dg nflahj dj agdtlfr. Slf

fxprfssodg "hawjuhhy muhtovatogb" wduhc kfag tlf sakf tlogb as muhtovatogb

"dg dgf's dwg ammdugt" agc jdr "dgf's dwg prdjot", og part dr og juhh. Slf

ugcfrhyogb purpdrt agc cfsobg nflogc ]fmtodg 3 os td prdtfmt a hawjuh

muhtovatdr amtovfhy fgbabfc og tlf amt dj raosogb tlf mrdps dg tlf hagc dr ots

kaidr part tldubl lf kay gdt nf ldhcogb tlf hagc dg hfasf og a tracotodgah

sfgsf dj tlf tfrks. Slf fxprfssodg "hawjuhhy muhtovatogb" os gdw vfry wfhh

sftthfc. Ot maggdt fxost wotldut tlf mdgmdkotagt fxostfgmf dj hawjuh

rfhatodgslop wloml mag nf prdvfc fvfg wotldut tlf jdrkah prddj dj a

tracotodgah jdrk dj hfasf.

Slf Mdgmosf Dxjdrc Comtodgary, (Ztl Fcotodg 1?:3) cfjogfs 'abromuhturost' at

pabf >: ugcfr tlf tfrk 'abromuhturf' as jdhhdws0 "Muhtovatodg dj tlf sdoh. Lfgmf

abromuhturah, abromuhturost." Og dtlfr wdrcs tlf kfagogb td' nf attamlfc td tlf

tfrk 'abromuhturost' os tlf pfrsdg wld muhtovatfs tlf sdoh.


25/54

Uabf >6dj 63

Slf tfrk las nffg hfbahhy cfjogfc ugcfr tlf @argataà Hagc ^fjdrks Amt td

kfag a pfrsdg wld muhtovatfs hagc pfrsdgahhy. 'Sd muhtovatf' wotl Ots

brakkatomah varoatodgs agc mdbgatf fxprfssodgs kfags td tohh dr lusnagc tlf

hagc jdr tlf purpdsf dj raosogb dr okprdvogb abromuhturah prdcumf wlftlfr ny

kaguah handur dr ny kfags dj matthf dr kamlogfry, dr td marry dg agy

abromuhturah dpfratodg tlfrfdg0 agc tlf fxprfssodg 'ugmuhtovatfc' slahh nf

mdgstrufc mdrrfspdgcogbhy.

1?. oSU VtziUAo U Kvz, Kkb Bzb UqAo v z Fz9-]fmtodg >(=3) dj tlf @argataà Hagc fvfguf Amt, 1?:3rfacs tlus9

""Sfgagt" kfags a hfssff, wlftlfr ldhcogb ugcfr ag ogstrukfgt dr ag drah

abrffkfgt agc ogmhucfs.-

(o) a pfrsdg wld os dr os cffkfc td nf a tfgagt ugcfr agy haw jdr tlf tokf

nfogb og jdrmf0

(oo) a kdrtbabff dj a tfgagt's roblts wotl pdssfssodg, dr

(ooo) a hfssff ldhcogb corfmthy ugcfr tlf ]tatf Bdvfrgkfgt dr a hdmah autldroty

dr ndcy mdrpdratf".

Ot os og tlos mdgtfxt tlat a honfrah ogtfrprftatodg os mahhfc jdr `ffpogb og kogc

tlf sdmod-fmdgdkom tlrust. Og tlos nam`brdugc, ot kust nf rfkfknfrfc tlat

honfrah ogtfrprftatodg og `ffpogb wotl sdmod-fmdgdkom tlrust wduhc nf td

ahhdw a muhtovatdr td prdvf los status ahtfrgatovfhy ny rfsdrtogb td tlf

prdvosodg dj ]fmtodg 3 wlfrf lf os uganhf td prdvf a hfasf og tfrk dj ]fmtodg

156 dj tlf Sragsjfr dj Urdpfrty Amt. A pfrsdg wld os slarogb mrdp maggdt nf

saoc td nf kfrf ldhcfr dj sftthfkfgt dj sfrvomf. A prdvosodg os rfquorfc td nf

ogtfrprftfc td sunsfrvf tlf purpdsf dj tlf Amt og tlf jamtuah nam`brdugc og a

bovfg masf. Ot os a sftthfc prdpdsotodg dj haw tlat ogtfrprftatodg slduhc nf

nfgfvdhfgt. A pfrsdg, hawjuhhy, muhtovatogb agy hagc nfhdgbogb td agdtlfr

pfrsdg wduhc nf cffkfc td nf a tfgagt oj suml hagc os gdt muhtovatfcpfrsdgahhy ny tlf dwgfr agc oj suml pfrsdg os gdt a kfknfr dj tlf dwgfr's

jakohy dr kdrtbabff og pdssfssodg dr sfrvagt dg wabfs payanhf og masl dr

ògc nut gdt og slarf dj lorfc handurfr ugcfr tlf pfrsdgah supfrvosodg dj tlf

dwgfr. Ot mduhc vfry wfhh nf sffg jrdk tlf prdvosodgs dj ]fmtodg 3 tlat pfrsdg

muhtovatogb tlf hagc agc wabfs arf paoc og masl dr ògc nut gdt og mrdp slarf

os fxmhucfc jrdk tlf cfjogotodg dj ]fmtodg 3. Oj a pfrsdg wld os, pfrsdgahhy,


26/54

Uabf >:dj 63

muhtovatogb tlf hagc fvfg og mapamoty dj sfrvagt agc wld rfmfovfs mrdp slarf,

kay nf og part, mduhc nf saoc td lavf nffg mdvfrfc ny tlf cfjogotodg dj

"cffkfc tfgagt" ugcfr ]fmtodg 3.

>5. I iwAo VtAo VV 51-5=-1?23 Uz vi^CZbvz.Iustomfs Z Kahokatl, @ I ]lftty, & U Ndpagga og Nahhfsla âka @ldt Agc

Drs. vs Slf Hagc Sronugah, Mlo`dco AO^ 1?2< @agt 2=]fmtodg 33(1). Slat

]fmtodg mdkkfgmfs wotl tlf wdrcs "Ahh hagcs lfhc ny dr og tlf pdssfssodg dj

tfgagts stagc tragsjfrrfc td agc vfst og tlf ]tatf Bdvfrgkfgt." Ot prdvocfs

tlat tlf hagcs gdt dghy og tlf amtuah pdssfssodg dj tfgagts nut ahsd tldsf lfhc

ny tlfk okkfcoatfhy prodr td jorst Karml, 1?23, slahh vfst og tlf ]tatf

Bdvfrgkfgt. Slf hagc lfhc ny a tfgagt kay gdt nf og los amtuah pdssfssodg.

Slf wdrcs "Sd ldhc hagc" ahtldubl gdt cfjogfc ugcfr tlf Amt, nut wf mag

ta`f tlfor kfagogb jrdk tlf @argataà Hagc ^fvfguf Amt, 1?:3, as ]fmtodg

>(N) dj tlf Amt prdvocfs tlat wdrcs agc fxprfssodgs usfc, nut gdt cfjogfc

slahh lavf tlf kfagogb assobgfc td tlfk og tlf @argataà Hagc ^fvfguf Amt.

Vgcfr ]fmtodg >(11) dj tlf @argataà Hagc ^fvfguf Amt, 1?:3 tlf fxprfssodg

"td ldhc hagc" dr td nf "a hagc dwgfr dr ldhcfr dj hagc" td kfag "td nf og

hawjuh pdssfssodg dj hagc wlftlfr suml pdssfssodg os amtuah dr gdt". Ot os mhfar

jrdk tlos cfjogotodg tlat tlf fxprfssodg "ahh hagcs lfhc" usfc og ]fmtodg 33(1)

las td nf ugcfrstddc as kfagogb tlfrfny, tlf hagcs os hawjuh pdssfssodg dj a

tfgagt, wlftlfr suml pdssfssodg os amtuah dr gdt. Slfrfjdrf, fvfg oj tlf hagc

was gdt og amtuah pdssfssodg dj tlf tfgagt okkfcoatfhy prodr td jorst Karml,

1?23, oj ot was a tfgagtfc hagc, ot vfsts og tlf ]tatf Bdvfrgkfgt. Slat tlf hagc

maggdt nf rfbostfrfc og javdur dj tlf tfgagt wld was gdt og amtuah pdssfssodg

okkfcoatfhy prodr td jorst Karml, 1?23, os gdt rfhfvagt jdr tlf purpdsf dj

cfmocogb tlf qufstodg as td wlftlfr tlf hagc stagcs vfstfc og tlf ]tatf

Bdvfrgkfgt ugcfr ]fmtodg 33 dj tlf Amt.

Og Gabappa Cfvagga's masf, 1?2< (1) @HI 25 a Covosodg Nfgml dj@argataà Lobl Mdurt mdgsostogb dj Bdvogca Nlat, M. I. agc Hah0 I. fxakogogb

tlf vfry prfmosf qufstodg fxprfssfc tlus 9 " .... ]d, wlat os rfhfvagt jdr tlf

purpdsf dj tlf Amt agc cftfrkogatodg dj tlf Sronugah os wlftlfr tlf hagcs og

rfspfmt dj wloml prdmffcogbs arf ta`fg ugcfr Mlaptfr-Ohh, wfrf tfgagtfc

hagcs nfogb muhtovatfc pfrsdgahhy ny tlf ahhfbfc tfgagts okkfcoatfhy prodr td

1-=-1?23. Oj tlf hagc dr hagcs wfrf tfgagtfc hagcs, td wloml ]fmtodg 33 os


27/54

Uabf >2dj 63

attramtfc, suml hagcs vfst og tlf ]tatf Bdvfrgkfgt dg 1-=-1?23. ]fmtodg 36

prdvocfs tlat tlf hagc dr hagcs wloml lavf vfstfc og tlf ]tatf Bdvfrgkfgt

ugcfr ]fmtodg 33 slahh nf rfbostfrfc og tlf gakf dj tlf tfgagt as dmmupagt dj

tlf hagc prdvocfc tlat pfrsdg was muhtovatogb tlf hagc pfrsdgahhy

okkfcoatfhy prodr td tlf catf dj vfstogb voz., 1-=-1?23. Oj tlfrf was agy

cospdssfssodg ajtfr 1-=-1?23 ny tlf hagchdrc dr ny tlf kaog tfgagt dr a sun-

tfgagt, ot os wldhhy okkatfroah agc wohh gdt ajjfmt tlf roblt dj tlf tfgagt

pfrsdgahhy muhtovatogb tlf hagc okkfcoatfhy prodr td 1-=-1?23. Slfrfjdrf,

fvfg assukogb tlat tlf statfkfgt dj tlf appfhhagt was Mdrrfmthy rfmdrcfc ny

tlf Sronugah los apphomatodg mduhc gdt lavf nffg rfifmtfc dg tlf brdugc tlat

lf lac mfasfc td muhtovatf tlf hagc okkfcoatfhy prodr td 15-


28/54

Uabf > iAz fiAoz VtziUAo bUu U -1

v Cb-> b, 1?: td rfbuhatf tlf rfhatodgslop dj hagchdrcs agc tfgagts dj abromuhturah

hagcs, okpdsf rfstromtodgs dg tlf tragsjfr dj abromuhturah hagcs agc ogmocfgtah

prdvosodgs makf ogtd jdrmf at agy ratf jrdk 1-1-1?63 og tlf fgtorf dhc Kysdrf

arfa. Jrdk tlos vfry nrofj survfy, ot os apparfgt tlat abromuhturah tfgagmofs og

dhc Kysdrf arfa fvfg wlfrf tlfy lac tlfor drobog og mdgtramts wfrf rfbuhatfc

ny tlf 1?6> Amt. Slf Amt sfrodushy ogtfrjfrfc wotl tlf roblts dj hagchdrcs og

mdhhfmtogb abrffc rfgts, jdrjfotogb tfgagmofs, ogtfrjfrogb wotl tlf muhtovatodg

dj tfgagts agc cospdssfssogb tlfk fxmfpt ugcfr agc og ammdrcagmf wotl tlf

prdvosodgs kacf tlfrfog. . Slf Kysdrf Sfgagmy Amt, 1?6> was gdt a

tfkpdrary kfasurf. Nut, stohh tlf ]tatf wotl tlf avdwfc dnifmt dj

sajfbuarcogb pdssfssodg dj tfgagts agc prfvfgtogb tlfor fvomtodgs nfjdrf

fgamtogb mdkprflfgsovf Hagc ^fjdrks hfboshatodg jorst fgamtfc tlf Kysdrf

Sfgagmy (Akfgckfgt agc Mdgtoguagmf dj Sfgagmofs) Amt, 1?62 (@argata`a

Amt 1: dj 1?62) prdlonotfc fvomtodgs agc cospdssfssodg dj tfgagts tohh tlf

pfrodc spfmojofc og ]fmtodg 3 dj tlat Amt, wloml was fxtfgcfc tohh =5-:-1?::

ny Amts 12 dj 1?6?, 3 dj 1?:1, == dj 1?:1 agc 1> dj 1?:= fgamtfc jrdk tokf

td tokf. Rf wohh lfrfajtfr rfjfr td tlfsf Amts as tlf 1?62 Amt ]fmtodg 13>(1A)dj tlf H^ Amt ogtrdcumfc ny Amt Gd. 13 dj 1?:6 prdtfmts tldsf tfgagts

prdtfmtfc ny 1?62 Amt jrdk fvomtodg agc cospdssfssodg fxmfpt og ammdrcagmf

wotl tlat Amt. Nfjdrf tlf fxpory dj tlf pfrodc stopuhatfc og tlf 1?62 Amt, tlf

]tatf fgamtfc tlf H^ Amt as Amt Gd. 15 dj 1?:>. Slf H^ Amt makf ogtd jdrmf

jrdk >-15-1?:6 (vocf ].D. Gd. =1:: catfc 1=-?-1?:6). Slf H^ Amt, a ugojdrk

haw was fgamtfc td rfbuhatf abraroag rfhatodgs, mdgjfrkfgt dj dwgfrslop dg


29/54

Uabf >?dj 63

tfgagts, mfohogb dg hagc ldhcogbs agc jdr dtlfr kattfrs ogmocfgtah td tldsf

dnifmts.. ]fmtodg 3 dj tlf H^ Amt os a vortuah rfprdcumtodg dj

]fmtodg 3 dj tlf 1?6> Amt ]fmtodg 6 dj tlf H^ Amt prdlonots tlf mrfatodg dj gfw

tfgagmofs jrdk tlf appdogtfc cay fxmfpt tldsf tlat arf pfrkottfc. ]fmtodg 13

dj tlf H^ Amt prdvocfs jdr rfsukptodg dj hagcs ny hagchdrcs og tlf spfmojofc

mormukstagmfs. ]fmtodg >> dj tlf H^ Amt prdvocogb jdr twd kdrf

brdugcs jdr fvomtodg dj tfgagts os a vortuah rfprdcumtodg dj ]fmtodg 16 dj tlf

1?6> Amt. .. ]fmtodg 13 dj tlf drobogah Amt prdvocogb jdr rfsukptodgs ny

hagchdrcs jdr ndga jocf agc dtlfr spfmojofc purpdsfs was dkottfc jrdk 1-=-

1?23.

]kt. Na`uhanao vs ]locaraya AO^ 1?2= Kys 1=3, (1?2=) 1 KysHI, L.N.

Catar, I. Og drcfr td apprfmoatf tlf rfspfmtovf mdgtfgtodgs raosfc ny tlf

partofs og tlos rfvosodg pftotodg, ot wduhc nf gfmfssary td rfjfr nrofjhy td

mfrtaog prdvosodgs dj tlf Kysdrf Hagc ^fjdrks Amt. ]fmtodg 13 (1) dj tlf Amt

fgtothfs tlf hagchdrc td ka`f ag apphomatodg jdr rfsukptodg dj hagc jrdk tlf

tfgagts. Dg tlf apphomatodg nfogb johfc, tlf mdurt os rfquorfc td corfmt ag

fgquory agc "cftfrkogf tlf hagc dr hagcs" wloml tlf hagchdrc wohh nf fgtothfc

td rfsukf, agc slahh ossuf a mfrtojomatf td tlf hagchdrc td tlf fjjfmt tlat tlf

hagc dr hagcs spfmojofc og suml mfrtojomatf lavf nffg rfsfrvfc jdr rfsukptodg

agc tlfrfupdg tlf roblt td rfsukf pdssfssodg slahh nf fxfrmosanhf dghy og

rfspfmt dj tlf hagcs spfmojofc og suml mfrtojomatf agc slahh gdt fxtfgc td agy

dtlfr hagc.

Nasavaggfppa ]agbappa vs ^aiasalfn Kalakkacalgoj ]alfn AO^1?:3 @agt 3=, AO^ 1?:3 Kys 3= Kysdrf Sfgagts (Sfkpdrary Urdtfmtodg

jrdk Fvomtodg) Amt 1?:1 wloml makf ogtd jdrmf dg Cfmfknfr =5, 1?:1.

]fmtodg = dj tlat Amt prdlonots tlf fvomtodg dj a tfgagt gdtwotlstagcogb

agytlogb mdgtaogfc og agy haw, cfmrff dr drcfr dj a movoh dr rfvfguf Mdurt dr

dj a Sronugah curogb tlf pfrodc tlat tfkpdrary Amt rfkaogs og jdrmf. . Oj

tlf haw wloml tlf ]tatf Hfboshaturf las kacf wotlog ots dwg hfboshatovf jofhc

jdrnocs tlf fvomtodg dj a tfgagt jdr ldwfvfr tfkpdrary a pfrodc, ot wduhc, O

tlog`, nf jutohf jdr agy hagchdrc curogb tlat pfrodc td as` us td ka`f ag drcfr

jdr tlat fvomtodg wloml os tfkpdrarohy naggfc ny hfboshatodg. Sd ta`f ag drcfr

jdr fvomtodg og tlat sotuatodg wduhc lf td autldrosf sdkftlogb wloml a

hagchdrc os jdrnoccfg jrdk cdogb sd, agc ot os mhfar tlat dur iuroscomtodg

slduhc gdt nf fxfrmosfc og tlat way.


30/54

Uabf =5dj 63

]uprfkf Mdurt rfpdrtfc og masf dj ]tatf dj @argataà agc Agr. v.

Vppfbduca agc Drs. 1??2( = )]MM 6?=wlfrfog ot las nffg lfhc tlat "Slf

dnifmt dj Sfgagmy Amt os td prdtfmt tlf tfgagts td rfkaog og pdssfssodg agc

fgidy ot sunifmt td mdkphoagmf dj tlf prdvosodgs dj tlf Sfgagmy Amt.

Mdgtramtfc tfgagmy mdkfs td ag fgc agc statutdry tfgagmy sfts og dpfratodg

agc sd lf wduhc nf hoanhf jdr fifmtkfgt dghy dg prdvfc brdugcs dj statutdry

mdgtravfgtodg, tlf fgtrofs dj rfvfguf rfmdrcs arf sfhj-sfrvogb. Slfrf was gd

drcfr dj a mdkpftfgt autldroty dj fvomtodg dj tfgagt jdr mdgtravfgtodg dj tlf

andvf-kfgtodgfc brdugcs. Slf prdvosd, tldubl fganhfs a hagchdrc td dntaog

pdssfssodg dg surrfgcfr, ot kust nf prdvfc stromthy, as sfvfrah cfvomfs wduhc

nf usfc td mormukvfgt tlf nfgfjomoah prdvosodg agc ohhotframy agc obgdragmf dj

tlf tfgagt wduhc nf ta`fg acvagtabf dj. Ot os fasy td lavf tlf fgtrofs kacf

wotl tlf assostagmf dj patwaro wld lac fxmhusovf mustdcy dj tlf rfmdrcs.

Slfrf os gd prddj dj fvomtodg dj tlf tfgagt. Slf stagc ta`fg ny tlf hagcldhcfr

os gdt suppdrtfc ny hfbah sfttogb".U.B. Fslwarappa vs. K.ûcrappa & Drs. 1??:( : )]MM ?: lfhc tlat

fifmtodg dj a tfgagt ugcfr a cfmrff dntaogfc prodr td tlf mdkogb ogtd jdrmf

dj tlf @argataà Hagc ^fjdrks Amt, 1?:1 lac mdkf ogtd jdrmf was ohhfbah agc

tlat lf was fgtothfc td rfstotutodg dj tlf pdssfssodg ohhfbahhy ta`fg away

jrdk lok. Ot was lfhc tlat dg tlf catf wlfg tlf Amt lac mdkf ogtd

jdrmf agc tlf tfgagt was jdugc td nf og pdssfssodg dj tlf hagc ny

dpfratodg dj sun-sfmtodg (1) dj ]fmtodg >>, wotl a gdg- dnstagtf

mhausf, tlf tfgagt slahh gdt nf fvomtfc jrdk tlf hagc lfhc ny lok fxmfpt dg

tlf brdugcs fgukfratfc og mhausfs (a) td (f) dj ]fmtodg >>.

Slf @argataà Hagc ^fjdrks Amt, 1?:1, makf ogtd jdrmf dg >-15-1?:6. Slf

dnifmt dj tlf saoc Amt, ogtfr ahoa, os td tfrkogatf tlf rfhatodgslop dj hagchdrc agc

tfgagt agc td mdgjfr dwgfrslop roblts dg tlf tfgagts. Hagchdrcs arf prdlonotfc

jrdk fvomtogb tlfor tfgagts. ]fmtodg >6 prdvocfs jdr surrfgcfr dj hagcs lfhc ny a

tfgagt. Og Slugba Nao Agc Drs. vs Zoslaha`slo Lfbbactlo Agc Agr OH^ 1?26

@A^ 2=? ot os dnsfrvfc tlat9 Ny ]fmtodg >6 a nar was okpdsfc abaogst surrfgcfr

dj agy hagc lfhc ny a tfgagt wotldut tlf prfvodus pfrkossodg og wrotogb dj tlf

'mdurt'. Slf Mdurt mag bragt pfrkossodg ajtfr kaògb fgquory oj ot os satosjofc tlat

tlf prdpdsfc surrfgcfr os ndga jocf agc tlf hagc surrfgcfrfc cdfs gdt fxmffc tlf

fxtfgt dj hagc wloml tlf hagchdrc mduhc lavf rfsukfc jrdk los tfgagt ugcfr

]fmtodg 13. Slf sfmtodg jurtlfr narrfc tlf hagchdrcs jrdk fgtfrogb updg tlf hagc


31/54

Uabf =1dj 63

surrfgcfrfc ny tlfor tfgagts wotldut tlf prfvodus pfrkossodg og wrotogb dntaogfc

jrdk tlf Mdurt. Slus tlfrf os a prdlonotodg abaogst surrfgcfr dj agy hagc ny a

tfgagt agc a jurtlfr prdlonotodg abaogst tlf hagchdrc jrdk fgtfrogb updg tlf hagc

surrfgcfrfc ny tlf tfgagt, wotldut tlf prfvodus pfrkossodg og wrotogb dj tlf

Mdurt.

Og Slugba Nao Agc Drs. vs Zoslaha`slo Lfbbactlo Agc Agr OH^ 1?26 @A^

2=?ot os dnsfrvfc tlat9 Slf pdssfssodg dj tlf suot hagcs og tlf fyf dj haw ahways

rfkaogfc wotl tlf tfgagts. Slf fgtry dj cfjfgcagt 1 dg tlf suot hagcs os prdlonotfc

ny ]fmtodg >6(1) dj tlf Amt. Slat prdlonotodg os ag ogiugmtodg abaogst hagchdrcs gdt

td fgtfr updg tlf hagcs lfhc ny tfgagts wotldut tlf prfvodus pfrkossodg og wrotogb

dj tlf Mdurt. Faml fgtry ny cfjfgcagt 1 updg tlf suot hagcs mdgstotutfs ag amt dj

trfspass agc a mhfar ogvasodg dj tlf hfbah roblts dj tlf phaogtojjs. Rlfg tlf

phaogtojjs lavf sldwg tlat tlfy lavf a hfbah roblt agc tlat hfbah roblt os ogvacfc ny

tlf ughawjuh amts dj tlf cfjfgcagts, tlfy arf fgtothfc td tlf rfhofj dj ogiugmtodg at

tlf lagcs dj tlf Movoh Mdurt.

>=. F UAoAo IzbzbiAz vZ MxUZz9-F IAzb @4, zi UAoAo AooiV bUu qZz4 vU

qb FzbiV c U F. IA I MAV v

MxUZz. > wV vU qAowzb IA MA

KAz wAo vb. v vN Ibq wV Kvb.

zsU v zszw F bzw UAo UA 1?(1) b VZz.

Slf Bdvfrgkfgt slahh pay td tlf ogakcar fvfry yfar sd hdgb as tlf

ogstotutodg fxosts as mdkpfgsatodg jdr ahh tlf roblts dj tlf ogakcar vfstogb og

tlf ]tatf dj @argataà ugcfr tlos Amt Ptlf nasom agguah suk as a Sasco`

ahhdwagmf[. {]unstotutfc jdr tlf wdrcs "ag akdugt fquah td tlf akdugt tlat

wduhc lavf nffg payanhf td a rfhobodus dr mlarotanhf ogstotutodg ugcfr mhausf

(ooo) dj tlf sfmdgc prdvosd td ]fmtodg 61 dj tlf @argataà Hagc ^fjdrks Amt,

1?:1 (@argataà Amt 15 dj 1?:>) as oj tlf ogakcar wfrf a hagc ldhcfr agc los

roblts og tlf ogak hagcs lac nfmdkf fxtogbuoslfc agc vfstfc og tlf ]tatf

Bdvfrgkfgt ugcfr ]fmtodg 33 dj tlf saoc Amt" ny Amt Gd. 1< dj 1?


32/54

Uabf =>dj 63

Iustomf Cahvffr Nlagcaro agc Iustomf A.@. Uatgao` og tlf ]uprfkf Mdurt

dj Ogcoa og masf dj ]. Gabarai (cfac) ny H^s. Zs N.^. Zasucfva Kurtly &

Drs. Cospdsogb dj tlf appfahs, tlf Mdurt dg Jfnruary 5515 ,

^fpdrtfc og (>515) = ]MM =6= Slf jogcogbs dj tlf Covosodg Nfgml dj tlf

Lobl Mdurt og tlf iucbkfgt catfc 16.?.1??< og tlf Rrot Appfah tlat tlf drcfr

catfc 16.:.1?2? dj tlf ]tatf Bdvfrgkfgt sagmtodgogb tlf bragt dj hagc og

javdur dj tlf ]agbla was vahoc agc tlat tlf Ogakcars wfrf dghy fgtothfc td

tlf promf payanhf jdr tlf hagc wlfg tlfor mhaoks jdr rfbostratodg ugcfr

]fmtodgs ? agc 15 dj tlf Ogak Andhotodg Amt wfrf ahhdwfc agc tlat tlf

Ogakcars lavf waovfc tlfor roblt dj dmmupatodg og tlf hagc ny fgtfrogb ogtd

tlf abrffkfgt catfc 1.11.1?>.1>.>55= tlat dg tlfmdkpftfgt autldroty bragtogb dmmupagmy roblt td tlf Ogakcars ny tlf drcfr

catfc >=.:.1?, tlf Ogakcars lac nfmdkf tlf robltjuh dwgfrs dj tlf hagc

agc amtodg wduhc lavf td nf ta`fg td magmfh tlf bragt kacf og javdur dj tlf

]agbla. Slf Iucbfkfgt dj Covosodg Nfgml dj tlf Lobl Mdurt lac gdt nffg

costurnfc ny tlos Mdurt og ]HU agc tlf Kogostfr, ^fvfguf, Bdvfrgkfgt dj

@argata`a, mduhc gdt lavf ta`fg a vofw tlat dg tlf mdgjorkatodg dj tlf

dmmupagmy roblts dj tlf Ogakcars, tlf bragt dj tlf hagc kacf og javdur dj tlf

]agbla was hoanhf td nf magmfhhfc.

F IAzb @ IA V IzbzbiV Mi r J UZb cbAoo oAo Az BSZz.A Ogak os a bragt ny Bdvfrgkfgt jdr tlf pfrsdgah nfgfjot dj ag ogcovocuah dr

ogcovocuahs dr jdr rfhobodus, mlarotanhf dr dtlfr purpdsfs, dr jdr sfrvomf

rfgcfrfc td tlf ]tatf dr td a Zohhabf mdkkugoty. Hagcs sd bragtfc arf lfhc

jrff dj assfsskfgt, dr sunifmt td a Idco (hoblt assfsskfgt) dr quot-rfgt.

Ammdrcogb td tlf Hagc ^fvfguf Mdcf tlf tfrk "ogak" dr "ahofgatodg dj hagc"

kfags tlf assobgkfgt, og javdur dj ag ogcovocuah dr ogcovocuahs dr dj a

rfhobodus dr a mlarotanhf ogstotutodg, wldhhy dr partoahhy, dj tlf roblt dj

Bdvfrgkfgt td hfvy hagc rfvfguf.


33/54

Uabf ==dj 63

Fz Mz Fo UAoAo V bu Fb AooAVz wV oAooAoz MVV qZz9-]ro Kugoyfhhappa vs N.K. @roslgakurtly Agc Drs. AO^ 1?22 @agt 1=2,

OH^ 1?22 @A^ 255, 1?22 (1) @arHI =


34/54

Uabf =3dj 63

ossufc. Slf hfboshatodg was ugcfrta`fg as a part dj abraroag rfjdrk wloml tlf

Kysdrf ]tatf Hfboshaturf prdpdsfc td nrogb andut og tlf ]tatf. Slfrfjdrf, tlf

okpubgfc Amt os a haw prdvocogb jdr tlf amquosotodg ny tlf ]tatf dj agy fstatf

dr dj agy roblts tlfrfog dr jdr tlf fxtogbuoslkfgt dr kdcojomatodg dj suml

roblts as mdgtfkphatfc ny Art. =1A agc lfgmf, tlf okpubgfc Amt os prdtfmtfc

jrdk attam` og agy mdurt dg tlf brdugc tlat ot mdgtravfgfs Art. =1(>).

Og ]tatf dj Laryaga agc dtlfrs v. K.U. Kdlha P(>552) 1 ]MM 362[ Mdurt

las lfhc9 Slf cosputf nftwffg tlf partofs las td nf cfmocfc og ammdrcagmf

wotl haw. Rlat, ldwfvfr, maggdt nf cfgofc dr cosputfc os tlat a cosputfnftwffg tlf partofs dgmf aciucomatfc kust rfaml ots hdbomah mdgmhusodg.

Slf haw dg tlf sunifmt os mhfarhy haoc cdwg og Slf Juhh Nfgml dj @argataà

Lobl Mdurt og ]Ô ÂGBAMLA^ v. ]SASF DJ K_]D^F, 1?::(1) Kys.HI.

:66,wloml os jurtlfr qudtfc og Iucbfkfgt dj Cdccakka vs Kugoyakka OH^

>556 @A^ 6:< ny Iustomf Z.B. ]anlalot ]fmtodg = dj tlf Ogaks Andhotodg

Amt fgukfratfs tlf mdgsfqufgmfs dj vfstogb dj ag Ogak og tlf ]tatf djpunhomatodg dj a gdtojomatodg ugcfr ]un-sfmtodg(3) dj ]fmtodg 1 dj tlf Amt og

tlf Kysdrf Bazfttf. Ahh roblts, tothf agc ogtfrfst vfstfc og tlf Ogakcar mfasf

agc stagc vfstfc ansdhutfhy og tlf ]tatf Bdvfrgkfgt, jrff jrdk ahh

fgmuknragmfs.. ]fmtodgs 3 agc 6 rfspfmtovfhy mdgjfr roblts dg tlf

@acok tfgagts agc pfrkagfgt tfgagts td nf rfbostfrfc as dmmupagts.

]fmtodgs 2 agc < prdvocf jdr tlf rfmdbgotodg dj tlf roblts dj ldhcfrs dj kogdr

ogaks agc jdr tlfor rfbostratodg. ]fmtodg ? spfmojofs tlf ògcs dj hagcs agc

nuohcogbs td wloml tlf ogakcar os fgtothfc td nf rfbostfrfc as dmmupagt.

]fmtodg ?A mdgjfrs ag ocfgtomah roblt dg tlf tfgagts dj tlf ogakcar dtlfr tlag

tlf tfgagts fgtothfc td nf rfbostfrfc as dmmupagts ugcfr ]fmtodgs 3, 6 agc : dj

tlf Amt. ]fmtodg 15 cfahs wotl tlf cftfrkogatodg dj mhaoks ugcfr ]fmtodgs

3,6,:,2,556 @A^ 6:


35/54

Uabf =6dj 63

roblts dj tlf tfgagts arf mdgmfrgfc, tlf prdvosodgs dj tlf @argata`a Hagc

^fjdrks Amt arf sokohar td tlf prdvosodgs dj tlf Ogaks Andhotodg Amt tldubl

tlf prdvosodgs kay gdt nf sokohar og rfspfmt dj tlf dwgfrs dj tlf hagcs ugcfr

@argata`a Hagc ^fjdrks Amt agc Ogak ldhcfrs agc ogakcars ugcfr tlf

Ogaks Andhotodg Amt. Ldwfvfr, sd jar as tlf tfgagts arf mdgmfrgfc, tlf fjjfmt

dj tlf andvf saoc prdmffcogbs os tlat jrdk tlf appdogtfc catf, tlf

rfhatodgslop dj tlf hagchdrc agc tfgagt mfasfs agc tlf prdpfrty vfsts wotl

tlf Bdvfrgkfgt agc tlf tfgagt os fgtothfc td mdgjfrkfgt dj dmmupagmy roblt

as pfr tlf prdvosodgs dj tlf Ogaks Andhotodg Amt.

>3. v] v V cb v9-AU =1-1>-1?1-11-1?


36/54

Uabf =:dj 63

tlf hagc agc dublt td lavf lfhc tlat tlf appfhhagts wfrf muhtovatogb tlf hagc.

Og accotodg, tlf hagc og qufstodg was sldwg gdt td nf muhtovatfc ny tlf

rfspdgcfgt as tlf rfspdgcfgt was rfsocogb gdwlfrf tlf hagc nut at a jar

away phamf agc tlat tlf hagc was gdt muhtovatfc pfrsdgahhy ny tlf dwgfr agc

tlf pfrsdgs muhtovatogb tlf hagc wfrf gdt kfknfrs dj tlfor jakohy gdr tlfrf

was agy fvocfgmf tlat tlf appfhhagts wfrf sfrvagts dr lorfc handurfrs dg

wabfs agc dublt td lavf dg tlat nasos lfhc tlf appfhhagts as cffkfc tfgagt

og rfspfmt dj tlf hagc. Slf prfsukptodg arosogb ugcfr ]fmtodg 1== dj tlf Amt

og rfspfmt dj tlf fgtrofs kacf og tlf rfmdrc dj roblts stddc cosphamfc ny tlf

jogcogb dj jamt rfmdrcfc tlat tlf appfhhagts wfrf og amtuah pdssfssodg dj tlf

hagc agc wfrf muhtovatogb tlf sakf. Og tlf jamf dj suml ag ackossodg kacf ny

tlf rfspdgcfgt ot os cojjomuht td ammfpt tlf jogcogb rfmdrcfc ny tlf appfhhatf

autldroty as ajjorkfc ny tlf Lobl Mdurt tlat og vofw dj tlf fgtrofs kacf og

tlf rfmdrc dj roblts tlf appfhhagts mduhc gdt nf statfc td nf og pdssfssodg dj

tlf hagc dg tlf rfhfvagt catf gdr was muhtovatogb tlf sakf.

>6. vAo V Aoob bcv rU0 Mxv q C Aoob z9- z Fz IAz vb, UAzAo F] z^,

FbV U iv bQ IAAv Fb Izbzbb o, v

CVAo KUU. MjV Aoob qb V

AYAovb U v V cb z UzbZz.

z F IAz bcv rz Izbzbb q CZbvzIAz vb J UUAq AooAVz w MA o AooAoz

VU vbZz.

]VU^FKF MDV^S OG GA^A]AKKA Z] ]SASF DJ @A^GASA@A (>55?)

Sa`ogb ogtd mdgsocfratodg tlf jogcogbs dj jamt dg tlf qufstodg dj pdssfssodg

arrovfc at ny tlf Lobl Mdurt as wfhh as tlf Hagc Sronugah tlat tlf appfhhagts

wfrf og muhtovatdry pdssfssodg dj tlf hagc og cosputf agc mdgsocfrogb tlf

ackossodg kacf ny tlf hagchdrc/rfspdgcfgt og farhofr rfmdvfry prdmffcogbs

rfhatogb td arrfars dj rfgt tlat tlf appfhhagts wfrf tfgagts og rfspfmt dj tlf

hagc og cosputf agc mdgsocfrogb tlf jamt tlat dg tlf rfhfvagt catf dj mdkogb

ogtd jdrmf dj tlf Amt, voz., dg 1st dj Karml, 1?23, tlf appfhhagts wfrf og

pdssfssodg dj tlf hagc og cosputf, ot os mdgmhusovfhy fstanhoslfc tlf appfhhagts


37/54

Uabf =2dj 63

wfrf tfgagts og rfspfmt dj tlf hagc og cosputf agc tlf fgtrofs og tlf ^fmdrc dj

ôblts mhfarhy sldw tlat tlf appfhhagts wfrf og mdgtogudus pdssfssodg dj tlf

hagc og cosputf agc tlf gaturf dj muhtovatodg was butla (rfgt) agc jurtlfr, og

tlf ansfgmf dj agy katfroah prdcumfc ny tlf rfspdgcfgt td sldw tlat og jamt

tlf appfhhagts wfrf gdt tfgagts og rfspfmt dj tlf hagc og cosputf, tlf

appfhhagts lac amquorfc dmmupagmy roblt og rfspfmt dj tlf hagc og cosputf.

.. Slf dgus was dg tlf rfspdgcfgt td sldw ny prdcumogb katfroah tlat

tlf appfhhagts lac gdt amquorfc agy status dj dmmupagmy roblt ahtldubl tlfy

wfrf jdugc td nf og mdgtogudus pdssfssodg dj tlf hagc og cosputf. ]ogmf tlf

rfspdgcfgt lac jaohfc td prdcumf agy katfroah dr cdmukfgt td prdvf tlat tlf

appfhhagts lac gdt amquorfc agy status og rfspfmt dj tlf hagc og cosputf agc

lac jaohfc td sldw tlat tlf fgtrofs og tlf ^fmdrc dj ôblts wfrf wrdgb, tlfrf

os gd brdugc td rfifmt tlf mhaok dj tlf appfhhagts jdr mdgjfrrogb status dj

dmmupagmy roblt ldhcfr og rfspfmt dj tlf hagc og cosputf. Slf fgtrofs

og tlf rfvfguf rfmdrc maggdt mrfatf agy tothf og rfspfmt dj tlf hagc og cosputf,

nut ot mfrtaoghy rfjhfmts as td wld was og pdssfssodg dj tlf hagc og cosputf dg

tlf catf tlf gakf dj tlat pfrsdg lac nffg fgtfrfc og tlf rfvfguf rfmdrc.

. Slf gakf dj tlf appfhhagts slduhc nf rfbostfrfc as ag dmmupagmy

roblt ldhcfr og rfspfmt dj tlf hagc og cosputf. Ammdrcogbhy, tlf apphomatodg dj

tlf appfhhagts jdr rfmdrcogb tlfor gakfs as dmmupagmy roblt ldhcfrs og

rfspfmt dj tlf hagc og cosputf slahh stagc ahhdwfc.

Iustomf B B Nlat og Slugba Nao Agc Drs. vs Zoslaha`slo Lfbbactlo Agc

Agr. OH^ 1?26 @A^ 2=?, 1?23 (>) @arHI 3-15-1?:6. Slf

dnifmt dj tlf saoc Amt, ogtfr ahoa, os td tfrkogatf tlf rfhatodgslop dj hagchdrc

agc tfgagt agc td mdgjfr dwgfrslop roblts dg tlf tfgagts. Hagchdrcs arf

prdlonotfc jrdk fvomtogb tlfor tfgagts. ]fmtodg 13 dj tlf Amt pfrkottfc

rfsukptodg sunifmt td tlf tfrks agc mdgcotodgs haoc cdwg tlfrfog. ]fmtodg 13

las gdw nffg cfhftfc ny tlf @argataà Akfgckfgt Amt Gd. 1 dj 1?23.

]fmtodg >6 prdvocfs jdr surrfgcfr dj hagcs lfhc ny a tfgagt. Slf saoc sfmtodg,

nfjdrf ot was akfgcfc ny @argataà Akfgckfgt Amt Gd. 1 dj 1?23 rfac

tlus9 ">6 ]urrfgcfr dj hagc ny tfgagt9-- (1) Gd tfgagt slahh surrfgcfr agy

hagc lfhc ny lok as suml, agc gd hagchdrc slahh fgtfr updg tlf hagc

surrfgcfrfc ny tlf tfgagt, wotldut tlf prfvodus pfrkossodg og wrotogb dj tlf

mdurt.(>) Ufrkossodg ugcfr ]un-sfmtodg (1) slahh nf bragtfc oj, ajtfr kaògb

suml ogquory as kay nf prfsmronfc, tlf mdurt os satosjofc tlat tlf prdpdsfc


38/54

Uabf =


39/54

Uabf =?dj 63

dj hagchdrc agc tfgagt. Cfhovfry dj pdssfssodg ny tlf tfgagt td tlf hagchdrc

agc los ammfptagmf dj pdssfssodg arf fssfgtoah td fjjfmt tlf surrfgcfr. Rlfrf

ot was gdt prdvfc tlat tlf tfgagt lac cfhovfrfc pdssfssodg dj tlf hagc

gdtwotlstagcogb bragt dj pfrkossodg td surrfgcfr, nut was jdugc td nf og

pdssfssodg fvfg ajtfr tlf bragt dj pfrkossodg td surrfgcfr, lfhc tlat lf

mdgtogufc td nf a tfgagt agc was fgtothfc td bragt dj dmmupagmy roblt".

Iustomf Kdlag ]lagtagabducar, Zasagtla Gagasalfn Uawar Agc Drs. vs

Uoraio Uagcu Uatoh OH^ >55: @A^ >5:1, >55: (=) @arHI 12>Og suppdrt dj

los masf, tlf tfgagt las fxakogfc twd ogcfpfgcfgt gfoblndurogb wotgfssfs

apart jrdk fxakogogb loksfhj. Ndtl tlf saoc wotgfssfs lavf cfpdsfc og

matfbdromah tfrks tlat 1st rfspdgcfgt lfrfog os muhtovatogb tlf prdpfrty og

qufstodg as tfgagt. Sldubl tlfy arf mrdss-fxakogfc ny tlf hagchdrcs,

gdtlogb wdrtl os fhomotfc og tlfor mrdss-fxakogatodg sd as td cosmarc tlfor

fvocfgmf, Slus, tlf fvocfgmf dj tlf gfoblndurogb wotgfssfs juhhy suppdrts tlf

masf dj tlf tfgagt 1st rfspdgcfgt lfrfog. .. Kfrfhy

nfmausf tlf rfvfguf fgtrofs stagc og tlf gakf dj tlf pftotodgfrs wduhc gdt

kfag tlat tlfrf os gd rfhatodgslop dj hagchdrcs agc tfgagt nftwffg tlf

partofs. Slf rfvfguf fgtrofs cd gdt ta`f away tlf fstanhoslfc masf dj tlf 1Wst

rfspdgcfgt Slf prfsukptodg arosogb dut dj tlf rfvfguf rfmdrcs stagc

rfnuttfc og vofw dj mdgsostfgt, mdbfgt agc mhogmlogb fvocfgmf rfhatogb td tlf

1st rfspdgcfgt's pdssfssodg dvfr tlf prdpfrty og qufstodg as a

tfgagt.. Gd gfoblndurogb hagc ldhcfrs arf fxakogfc ny tlf hagc

hdrcs dg tlfor nflahj. Slf saoc ackossodgs ny NR-1 wduhc akphy ka`f ot

mhfar tlat tlfy arf ansfgtff hagc dwgfrs agc tlat tlfy lavf gfvfr muhtovatfc

tlf hagc Og qufstodg.

Iustomf L Garayag, Lagukagtlappa Bdgappa Sahwar vs Slf ]pfmoah

Cfputy Mdkkossodgfr 1??< (1) @arHI :


40/54

Uabf 35dj 63

>:. V U bcv r o AooAoz CAo UAoV v Mzb v9-A Aob U b v

1 bAV b1. zi c ob 65-66VAz V orUAq Abv.

>. MzU AY vAzAobzbb V orUAq bwzb.

=. zV vAz Ao iVb Uh c V oqwzb.Aob wiz Avb MbVz AvbAoiV bUh c V orUAqAbv.

3.Aob VUzz Vz AooqwzziAz cV MiVqZv.

6. Ab 1= bAo UgUAq oqwz.

:. zi c zAob Uz VAzbcIAb > IUb 16 VAk ..... Voqwzb.

2. Ao v AUh Fb zi

AiAo UgUAq oqwzb.

. Ib Av Voqwzb v MiV UbUqwb Iz .

Izbzbb v gIzbzbb YUi FAzbbAz,Mb AooiV c bUrb IAz ow bAovb N. tAo 1?:


41/54

Uabf 31dj 63

=. Ao v AvbAo

Ib zz U oqvc B oqwzb Iz.

3. 1?: VAzbc Ao1. J c JV vvUAzob . ob =5-35 VAz Ab1= b UgUAq V oqwz.

=. 1?:. Ibq wAoozAvbAob zzz oqwzb Iz i. ziIbq w wi Zz Mb AvbVz Vbc IAb z

oqwzb Iz i.

=. zi Vbc biV vb bbvU sv qwzb Iz v. vAzAvbAoiV Fzqwzb Iz i.3. zi AvbAob zorUAq Ab 1= bVAo oqwzb Iz .

V Vtzbb IA MAzAoU AziAowz. Czbg V Aooz

YUi or IA V Zz.

Izbzbb YUi FzbbCZzb IA V vwAob Ao.

Czb V Vtzbb M IAVAo zi Izbzbb gzg Fbvz. Czb IAoIzbzbb z^ v V

z^Ao J UZ MAVVU b rb.

1. 1?:. szbu UAo fiAoozAUAz VtzbbbUbz IA AzzbMzU U QAo Urzb Mz BAoZUAqzi z vVAoZz IAbu F.

=. UhU s UAzAo UAo UA1>< v 1>? Mi tz wzr oqZz IAV Izbzbb z M

b M.

3. zAoz UVbiV vUv qz gKUvb. vU vqzb YUi F cCzAoz qwz jzbUzZ ib qZz IAMA bv v Vtzb


42/54

Uabf 3>dj 63

IAz Fzb Mjbz CU

YbZbvz.

QAo U v AVKU v MAVbUbu UZzAzUiAooZz FbziAzQAo owAo KzzMAZbvz.

= aU wU Bb h UA Ao1. vN oiV zi coq IAb rzb.

>. z Ao Mz V iV obqwzb.

=. cV bAziAz Vtqz bv.

3. gAz Ao UorUAq Abv.

g 1. AvbAo Aooz AzszbAV, Ao, AUh (Ub) k

Czsbz rb IAz iAo.

bU rzb IAzQ zb Uq gFz MV vAvbAo rb IAzov Izbzbb vb.

QAo U v AVKU v MAV

bUbu UZzAzUiAooZz FbziAzQAo ovAo KzzMAZbvz.

3 VAVbAVAo b1. JV z Ao b w aUwUv bAV IAb Voqwbvb.

>. Ao wiUAq ob vVZ.

=. bAV v Aob VwU AzZAz Mb Voqwbvb.3. wU iwAo J cVbAVb vAz Aob vAzAUhb vAz V oqwzb.

6. J cV AUAqAv FbUVz cbv, V

QAo U v AVKU v MAVbUbu UZzAzUiAooZz FbziAzQAo owAo KzzMAZbvz.

v c czbb

QAooZz Q AobMVAo V a vUiMA v gIzbzbb bUqb.


43/54

Uabf 3=dj 63

oqwb c cz c sVzbv.

:. w AvbAo b UgAV qwzb.

2. cz c Ao MzVbAV, Ao v AUh bz Ao MzVAvbAoiV Uqwzb. MzbAz Mb vAzAoiV Uqwzb.

g9-1. bAV AUh v Aob vAzob >6 V Az wzbAz iFbv.

>. zi c AvbAo MAvbMb w V v Mb UV oqwzb IAz iAo.

>2. wV UAo Mb MvvAo qUAo vb wVU LjvAz vb UV b9-A UV b Aoo v bvz1 U.Y. Vbc AvbAo

1. vv Aob UvAzzFb VU zAozz rwzb v zUAAzh c Ab 1=, 6-16VAk v Ab 1?> b >-51 VAkV oqwzb.

>. J zAoz YUi orzUqZb vU ijb IUkU >> bAv VbwZz.

=. vvbz Aob .A.

1= b 6-16 VAk .A. 1?> b >-51VAk V oqwzbAzUz^V cb rbv. JVwz zi z^V cbrb.

3. IQk Cb-> :


44/54

Uabf 33dj 63

6. Czb tAo bV vZ V

QViAz z vz Avb MzirZz. J Ao buAz bv.

:. zi vZ tAo zbV V BsVUiVb AzM Qb.

2. s Cz Mz fVzUz Ugb t Fz. CAo t V Vw v AoFAV Mv or. 1??3 b JZbAo UgUArbv.

55. vvb Uz Aooqwzb IA V zUV FAoIA V z^wV Fb IAz MAoZbvz. J Azsz zUV

Fb IAziAz zUV cb r.

Mz Aoo iwAo vVbvbIA bu F.

t z vV M QIAz Kvb.

v UAo v c1??3 b UgUArbIvb. C iwAo qU k CVvz Iz bAovb.

Ao b w IAz MbUAo YbU MUzqUAo vibvb.

UvAz k IAzIzbzbb Kvb.

KkbAooZ QAob UAozgAo MUvAz Urz,v UV g fV v Fb. vUAo Ibq vzvb.

>6-56->511 b AU 5:-5:->55< wAo


45/54

Uabf 36dj 63

g U.Y.

Vbcbb bAv

eeUAoz vz Ubb

KAz

orUgzAz

Zbvz. zi

c Z

qz UZbv N

Fz UAoz Ubb

KAz zi UAovU v

UhA zb

orbz IA

Ao orzZbvz.

J z^Ao IAz

zZb

IAz i.''

b Cqb k Ub

dUiV

bbAv ee J V

wV

v. v

Azv Ubb

orUArbz

cAz Mzb bz

AooAoU

VzZAozb.''

b qzbZzb

IAz vVvz.Fb UzbAUVAoVzzAzbcvVvz.

> AU >>-52->511 bg U.Y.

Vbc bb

UAoAv ee Ubq

bAo z

AV IA

(UiU MAVr)

qwzAz

Zbvz.

U U

kh

AvbAo v

bzbb

Ubs z

IQU b q

k UvAz

vUb IAz

zZbvz.

wAo b qzbZzbIAz vVvz.Fb UzbAUVAoVzzAzbcvVvz.

= AU 13-5=->511 bv ^Ybu

otvz =

hz U.Y. Vbc

bb Vvb. ee

Ab 1= b Vz Ub v U,

UiV QUAq

Zbv. zi

c U

YrAz z

AU >>-52->511 b g

v v Mt vAb UvAzzk Aooqwbz

vbvz.

vAz .A.1= bzb.

>551-5>

tAo Cb.15 b

Fb ^ YbuU v g UAoAovVz vFzb FbzZ AovzMsb CZbz

Z VYivz.Fb UzbAUVAoVzzAzbcvVvz.


46/54

Uabf 3:dj 63

Ah vv

Ao b

Ugbvb. Mzb

V

FzV Aw

qAov.

zZz C

Aoz

vAzAob

jAvZb.

>?. V cb orb U ^ z^V bz vA z^ b v1 1?:-2= b

t .1V v v b(rV)

V zwAo V oqwz Vbcv rvz. zi tAoeeAo'' IA fVz eeAo'' MUb ee5''eev'' IAz w eebAo'' IAz 1?25-21 v1?21-2> b ibz hU ZVYivz. 1?2>-2= b Ao MziwAo zz iwAo wbvb.

> vUb vb bbAoiV bb v

V cb MUvZ qz V

vVvz.

= UAzAo v]Ui bb U

Fzb U Ub, zb VAob UvAz Vz Ab 1=b FAw c t bU MjUgb vUb vb bbUA Ab Cb.Cb.g.(Ao) 3/. J V w V FvIAz.=. Ao aU wAo b Azt Fv IAz.3. Mjzbb ob 65 Az V

oqwzb.6. t z KV Fz zZz

3 UAzAo v]Ui bb cb

z iwAoAo Fz v rvz.

6 56-56-1?


47/54

Uabf 32dj 63

v]Ui b b vAo V bcv rvz

2 Cb.Cb.g 15/


48/54

Uabf 3 UhU BYAooAoz

U A. .Cb. 1=


49/54

Uabf 3?dj 63

?2=/1??< b Czz

z^V1:3:/>553 b Czz

z^V

vbb v b UAzzb U UAzAo MUiV fvv b fvAo >IzbzbbAV Z Q QAoBAoZbz U b IAzIzbzbb qUAo Iw viz. >Izbzbb QAoAo fVbvz

1? UhU BYAooAozU A. ik A. 12=:6/>552

b Czz z^V

U Azzb U UAzAo

MUiV fv v b fvAo

Z Q QAo BAoZbz

U b IAz Izbzbb qUAo

Iw viz. > Izbzbb QAoAo

fVbvz.

>1 sAo Aq U A.H.I.I Ao.I.Cb.IA.

165 + 165(I) /2?- Cb->t

IQk Cb-> b b t sciUv

tAooZbvz. Mzb AvbAo IA MUb b

bbz v tz v v

btV vz Mzb sciAo Ut bvz.

Mzb f MUAkAk IA CAV Ao zz

UAhiUv Zz 1?:-2= bbV Mz Ao Qb QAo wAoAz fVzAo

v Az Urbvz. zi 1?:< bAo Fv

Iz AAoozAz Urbvz. Azb IQk

Cb-> iAz Cb-< bbZ Aooz tAo f

MUAkAk b Fb. Czb Cb-? b J


50/54

Uabf 65dj 63

zw bZbz Utbvz.

=

Cb-=t

1?23-26 iAz 1?26-2: AvbAo IAb 1?2:-22 Az AvbAo IAz

zVvz, Fz UAzAo F]Aoo b Uq

Fbz vVvz.

3 Fvb z^VKkb

Fvb Aooz z^wV Izbzbb b v

wAob bzbb IAz vb.

1?: Izbzbbv b tAo Aooz k MAZUbz Czz 1?21-2> Az wzzbAV zUArbz UAzAo F] fvZbz hU Vvz. J V U @ vzMzb V o AooAoV @ bv IAz vb J UUAqU MAV o AooAoz VU vbZz.@argata`a Hagc ^fvfguf Amt ]fmtodg 1>< (3) 9 Amquosotodg dj roblts td nf

rfpdrtfc9 3. Gd cdmukfgt ny vortuf dj wloml agy pfrsdg amquorfs a roblt og

agy hagc as ldhcfr, dmmupagt, dwgfr, kdrtbabf, hagchdrc dr tfgagt dr

assobgff dj tlf rfgt dr rfvfguf tlfrfugcfr, slahh nf rfbostfrfc ugcfr tlf

Ogcoag ^fbostratodg Amt, 1?5< ughfss tlf pfrsdg hoanhf td pay tlf rfbostfrogbautldroty suml jffs as kay nf prfsmronfc jdr ka`ogb tlf gfmfssary fgtrofs og

tlf rfmdrc dj roblts agc rfbostfrs rfjfrrfc td og ]fmtodg 1>?0 agc, dg tlf

rfbostratodg dj suml a cdmukfgt, tlf rfbostfrogb autldroty slahh ka`f a rfpdrt

dj tlf roblt td tlf prfsmronfc djjomfr.


51/54

Uabf 61dj 63

]fmtodg 1>? (>) Rlfgfvfr a prfsmronfc djjomfr ka`fs as fgtry og tlf ^fbostfr

dj Kutatodgs, lf slahh at tlf sakf tokf pdst up a mdkphftf mdpy dj tlf fgtry

og a mdgspomudus phamf og tlf mlavaco agc slahh bovf wrottfg ogtokatodg td ahh

pfrsdgs appfarogb jrdk tlf ^fmdrc dj ôblts dr ^fbostfr dj Kutatodgs td nf

ogtfrfstfc og tlf kutatodg, agc td agy dtlfr pfrsdg wldk lf las rfasdg td

nfhofvf td nf ogtfrfstfc tlfrfog.

]fmtodg 1>? (:) Fgtrofs og tlf ^fbostfr dj Kutatodgs slahh nf tfstfc agc oj

jdugc mdrrfmt dr ajtfr mdrrfmtodg, as tlf masf kay nf, slahh nf mfrtojofc ny

suml djjomfr as kay nf prfsmronfc.

]fmtodg 1>? (2) Slf tragsjfr dj fgtrofs jrdk tlf ^fbostfr dj Kutatodgs td tlf

^fmdrc dj ôblts slahh nf fjjfmtfc og tlf prfsmronfc kaggfr, prdvocfc tlat

agy fgtry og tlf ^fbostfr dj Kutatodgs slahh gdt nf tragsjfrrfc td tlf ^fmdrc

dj ôblts ugtoh suml fgtry las nffg cuhy mfrtojofc.

Iustomf ^ Idos, Iustomf âka`roslga og ]rokagkalaraia Goragiaga ]ro

Kurublaraifgcra Nrulag Kutt dj Mlotracurba vs Cfputy Mdkkossodgfr

OH^ 1?2 dj tlf Amt, tlf rfmdrc dj roblts sd prfparfc agc mdkphftfc og

rfspfmt dj agy vohhabf os rfquorfc td nf punhoslfc og tlf Djjomoah Bazfttf og

suml kaggfr as kay nf prfsmronfc. Og dtlfr wdrcs, tlos prdvosodg rfhatfs td

tlf prfparatodg dj rfmdrc dj roblts og tlf jorst ogstagmf ugcfr tlf prdvosodgs

dj tlf Amt. ]fmtodg 1>< dj tlf Amt prdvocfs jdr rfpdrtogb dj tlf amquosotodg dj

roblts og rfspfmt dj hagcs mdvfrfc ny tlf prdvosodgs dj tlf Amt. Slfrfjdrf,

wlfgfvfr agy pfrsdg amquorfs tlf roblt td agy hagcfc prdpfrty jdr wloml tlf

Amt apphofs jrdk ots drobogah dwgfr ny hfasf, kdrtbabf, bojt, purmlasf ftm., tlf

saoc ]fmtodg prdvocfs jdr rfpdrtogb dj suml amquosotodg dj roblts agc jdr

rfmfovogb ot ny tlf autldroty spfmojofc dg paykfgt dj prfsmronfc jff. ]fmtodg

1>? prfsmronfs tlf prdmfcurf jdr rfbostratodg dj kutatodgs rfpdrtfc ugcfr

]fmtodg 1>? dj tlf Amt prdvocfs jdr kaògb ag

fgtry og tlf rfbostfr dj kutatodgs dj fvfry rfpdrt kacf td lok ugcfr tlf


52/54

Uabf 6>dj 63

prdvosodgs dj ]fmtodg 1>< dj tlf Amt. ]un-sfmtodg (>) dj ]fmtodg 1>? dj tlf Amt

prdvocfs jdr punhomatodg dj a mdpy dj tlf fgtry sd kacf as ahsd jdr bovogb

wrottfg ogtokatodg td ahh pfrsdgs ogtfrfstfc, as cosmhdsfc og tlf rfvfguf

rfmdrcs. Oj tlfrf wfrf td nf agy dnifmtodgs,, ]un-sfmtodg (=) rfquorfs tlf

prfsmronfc djjomfr td fgtfr tlf partomuhars dj tlf dnifmtodg og tlf rfbostfr dj

cosputfc masfs. ]un-sfmtodg (3) dj ]fmtodg 1>? dj tlf Amt fkpdwfrs tlf

prfsmronfc autldroty td cfmocf tlf cosputfs jdhhdwogb tlf prdmfcurf as

prfsmronfc ugcfr ]un sfmtodg (6). ]unsfmtodg (:) dj ]fmtodg 1>? dj tlf Amt

prdvocfs jdr kaògb ag fgtry agc mfrtojyogb tlf fgtry rfhatogb td kutatodgs og

ammdrcagmf wotl tlf drcfr kacf ajtfr suml ogquory. ]un-sfmtodg (2) dj ]fmtodg

1>? prdvocfs jdr tragsjfr dj mfrtojofc fgtrofs kacf og tlf rfbostfr dj

kutatodgs td tlf rfmdrc dj roblts. ]fmtodg 1=6 dj tlf Amt nars tlf iuroscomtodg

dj tlf Movoh Mdurts og rfspfmt dj ag drcfr kacf ugcfr agy dj tlf prdvosodgs dj

tlf Mlaptfr abaogst tlf Bdvfrgkfgt. Slf prdvosd ugcfr tlf saoc prdvosodg,

ldwfvfr, prdvocfs tlat a pfrsdg abbrofvfc ny agy fgtry kacf og agy rfmdrc

dr rfbostfr kay ogstotutf a suot abaogst agy pfrsdg cfgyogb dr ogtfrfstfc og

cfgyogb los tothf td suml roblt agc ahsd prdvocfs tlat tlf fgtrofs og tlf rfmdrcdj roblt slahh nf akfgcfc og ammdrcagmf wotl agy cfmharatodg bragtfc ny tlf

Movoh Mdurt.

Iustomf L.Z.B. âkfsl, og Kalacfvappa Agc Drs. vs ]tatf Dj @argataà

OH^ >55< @A^ 1265Ot os lobl tokf td ogtokatf tlf ^fvfguf Cfpartkfgt agc

tlf mdgmfrgfc Cfpartkfgt td kftomuhdushy jdhhdw tlf prdmfcurf as prdvocfc

ugcfr ]fmtodg 1>< & 1>? dj tlf @argataà Hagc ^fvfguf Amt agc ahsd ot

slduhc nf kacf kagcatdry as a kattfr dj rfspdgsonohoty dg tlf part dj tlf

Bdvfrgkfgt td savf tlf punhom jrdk tlf prfmarodus sotuatodg agc ahsd tlfrf

slahh nf tokfhy amtodg ny tlf rfvfguf autldrotofs wotldut tlfrf nfogb agy

cfhay dg tlfor part og kaògb fgtrofs og tlf kutatodg rfbostfr agc dtlfr

rfbostfrs og tlf rfvfguf djjomf agc og tlf Mdrpdratodg/Kugomopahoty og moty

hokots td avdoc juturf mdkphomatodgs. . Bdvfrgkfgt Uhfacfr td

mdkkugomatf tlos drcfr td tlf Bdvfrgkfgt agc tlf Bdvfrgkfgt og turg slahh

corfmt ]fmrftary td ^fvfguf Cfpartkfgt td mormuhatf tlos drcfr og tlf

cfpartkfgt td jdhhdw tlf prdmfcurf as prdvocfc ugcfr ]fmtodg 1>< & 1>? dj

tlf Hagc ^fvfguf Amt jdr cuf mdkphoagmf agc taògb jdhhdw up amtodg. Jdr

suml gdg-mdkphoagmf ny tlf mdgmfrgfc ^fvfguf Autldrotofs, tlf Cfpartkfgt

slahh prfsmronf sdkf gdrks td ogotoatf amtodg.


53/54

Uabf 6=dj 63

Nlokappa Mlaggappa @apaho ... vs Nlokappa ]atyappa @akabduca OH^

>55> @A^ =566, >55= (>) @arHI 13< agc 1>? dj tlf Hagc ^fvfguf Amt las gdt nffg

jdhhdwfc, as suml gd prfsukptodg wduhc arosf ugcfr ]fmtodg 1== dj tlf saoc

Amt Agy pfrsdg wld cdfs gdt hawjuhhy fgtfr dg tlf hagc dj agdtlfr agc

muhtovatf tlf sakf maggdt mhaok tlf status dj a cffkfc tfgagt ugcfr ]fmtodg

3 dj tlf Amt. Sldubl, og tlf masf dj Calya Haha, supra, tlf Ldg'nhf ]uprfkf

Mdurt lfhc ot os gdt tlf mdgcotodg tlat tlf apphomagt kust muhtovatf hagc wotl

tlf mdgsfgt dr ugcfr tlf autldroty cfrovfc corfmthy jrdk tlf dwgfr, td

okpdrt suml a mdgcotodg os td rfwrotf tlf sfmtodg, agc cfstrdy ots pramtomah

utohoty, a pfrsdg wld cfrovfs los roblt td muhtovatf hagc jrdk tlf dwgfrs

wduhc gdrkahhy nf a mdgtramtuah tfgagt agc lf wohh dnvodushy gdt nf a"cffkfc tfgagt". Ufrsdgs suml as homfgsffs jrdk tlf dwgfr kay mfrtaoghy nf

rfbarcfc as jahhogb wotlog tlf mhass dj pfrsdgs hawjuhhy muhtovatogb tlf hagc

nfhdgbogb td dtlfrs, nut ot maggdt nf assukfc tlfrfjrdk tlat tlfy arf tlf

dghy pfrsdgs wld arf mdvfrfc ny tlf sfmtodg. A tfgagt hawjuhhy ogcumtfc ny a

kdrtbabff slahh dg rfcfkptodg dj tlf kdrtbabf nf cffkfc td nf a tfgagt

ugcfr tlf kdrtbabdr."Hawjuhhy muhtovatogb" kust lavf sdkf jdugcatodg og a

hfbah roblt td muhtovatf tlf prdpfrty. Hawjuh muhtovatodg maggdt Nf fstanhoslfc

wotldut mdgmdkotagt fxostfgmf dj a hawjuh rfhatodgslop. Hawjuh muhtovatodg

kust lavf drobog og a hfbah roblt td muhtovatf tlf prdpfrty. Og tlf ansfgmf dj

agy suml roblt td muhtovatf, ot maggdt nf saoc tlat kfrfhy nfmausf a pfrsdg os

muhtovatogb tlf hagc lf os lfhc td nf og hawjuh muhtovatodg. A pfrsdg wld

muhtovatfs tlf hagc abaogst tlf woslfs dj tlf dwgfr maggdt nf saoc td nf og

hawjuh muhtovatodg. Kfrfhy nfmausf gd amtodg os ta`fg abaogst lok agc lf las

mdgtogufc td muhtovatf jdr a mdgsocfranhf pfrodc dj tokf wduhc gdt ka`f los

muhtovatodg hawjuh. Slf fssfgmf dj hawjuh muhtovatodg os tlat dgf slduhc fgtfr

pdssfssodg dj tlf hagc ugcfr sdkf mdhdur dj roblt agc muhtovatf tlf hagc as a

kattfr dj roblt, dtlfrwosf ot maggdt nf saoc tlat lf os og hawjuh muhtovatodg dj

tlf hagc og qufstodg. Slfrfjdrf, og tlf ansfgmf dj agy hfbah roblt a pfrsdg

wld os muhtovatogb tlf hagc maggdt mhaok a status dj cffkfc tfgagt ugcfr

]fmtodg 3 dj tlf Amt.


54/54

Og Iayakka v. Karoa Nao Cfac ny prdpdsfc H.^s. agc Agdtlfr P(>553) 2 ]MM

36?[, tlos Mdurt las lfhc tlat wlfg ag assobgkfgt dr tragsjfr os kacf og

mdgtravfgtodg dj statutdry prdvosodgs, tlf mdgsfqufgmf wlfrfdj wduhc nf

tlat tlf sakf os ogvahoc agc tlus dppdsfc td punhom pdhomy.

F Fzbb (Ibq Izbzbb) VzbiAz qAowzz Mz

U MAzb UAzAo/Vt bz Mz V s Iz V

AooZbvz.

J Aq UvU Ao V v Vtzbb IAz bcv

rbziAz zi Ab 1= b c Ao

bzbbz aUwU Bbs h v Fvbb > IUb 16 VAkAo,

bAViV 1 IUb >5 VAk Ao Acb orUq UbZz.

AU9

0 vUb ( 1 v =(I),(),() b Qb)

.9- J z vzAV J BSb k V wV >:: hVvU gAoAV Vwz. IzbzbiV J Sv zz w v k gAoqZbvz

Written Arguments Filed in Case of Religious and Charitable Inam Land

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Transcript of Written Arguments Filed in Case of Religious and Charitable Inam Land