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Transcript of Writing Workshop - ESL TEFL TEFL Jobs | ESL TEFL TESOL ... · rats have managed to survive all our...
Writing Workshop
Paragraph Format
What You’ll Learn:
Why It’s Important:
• The parts that make up a proper Paragraph.
• How to construct a proper Paragraph.
• The different types of Paragraphs.
•So you will know how to construct a proper
Paragraph.
•So you will have the basic skills to compose a writing composition.
Paragraphs:
A Paragraph is a series of sentences developing
one topic.
There are four (4) types of paragraphs:
The Narrative Paragraph which tells a story.
The Persuasive Paragraph which tries to
convince the audience.
The Descriptive Paragraph which describes
something.
The Expository or Explanatory Paragraph which gives information or explains something.
Topic Sentence:
The topic of a paragraph is stated in one sentence. This is
called the Topic Sentence.
The Topic Sentence is the first sentence of the paragraph
and should be clear and concise (short and to the point).
The first sentence in a paragraph is always indented.
An Indentation or Indention is a space between the
margin and the beginning of a line.
The standard Indentation for a Paragraph is five (5) spaces.
Margin
The most intelligent characteristic of a
Monkey is the manner in which it finds food.
They eat both vegetables and meat and they search for food day or night.
Indentation
Every sentence in a paragraph
should support the main idea expressed in the topic sentence.
Paragraph Body:
The rest of the paragraph consists of sentences that
develop or explain the main idea. This is called the Bodyof the paragraph.
Through the centuries
rats have managed to survive
all our efforts to destroy
them. We have poisoned
them and trapped them. We
have fumigated, flooded, and
burned them. We have tried
germ warfare. Some rats
even survived atomic bomb
tests conducted on Entwetok
atoll in the Pacific after
World War II.
Body
A topic sentence may
be developed by:
• Giving details.
• Giving examples.
• Telling an incident.
Main Idea
The Clincher Sentence:
A Clincher or Concluding Sentence clinches or sums up
the point made in the body of the paragraph.
Through the centuries rats
have managed to survive all our
efforts to destroy them. We have
poisoned them and trapped them.
We have fumigated, flooded, and
burned them. We have tried germ
warfare. Some rats even survived
atomic bomb tests conducted on
Entwetok atoll in the Pacific after
World War II. In spite of all our
efforts, these enemies of ours
continue to prove that they are
the most indestructible of pests.
Your Clincher Sentence
should summarize your
paragraph.
One way to do this is to
restate your topic sentence in different words.
Clincher Sentence
Coherence In a Paragraph:
Stick to the point: make sure your ideas have a clear
and logical relation to each other.
Put details, examples, and incidents in logical order:
• Chronological
• In relation to each other
• In order of importance4
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When connecting sentences within
a paragraph, try to use transition words.
Connecting Sentences
Within the Paragraph
chronological
order
first
meanwhile
later
afterwards
finally
objects in relation to
one another
next to
in front of
beside
between
behind
in order of
importance
however
furthermore
as a result
in fact
yet
Transition words
Assignment:
Journal # 4: Your Favorite Animal (Paragraph)
•Take the ten (10) sentences from journal # 3 and put
them into paragraph format.
• Your first sentence should be your topic sentence.
• The body of your paragraph should support your topic
sentence.
• Make sure every sentence is a complete thought, begins
with a capital letter, and ends with a punctuation mark.
• Also be sure your paragraph follows a logical order.
M1
Assignment:
Journal # 4: Your Favorite Hobby (Paragraph)
•Take the ten (10) sentences from journal # 3 and put
them into paragraph format.
• Your first sentence should be your topic sentence.
• The body of your paragraph should support your topic
sentence.
• Make sure every sentence is a complete thought, begins
with a capital letter, and ends with a punctuation mark.
• Also be sure your paragraph follows a logical order.
M2
Assignment:
Journal # 4: Future Plans
•Take the ten (10) sentences from journal # 2 and put
them into paragraph format.
• Your first sentence should be your topic sentence.
• The body of your paragraph should support your topic
sentence.
• Make sure every sentence is a complete thought, begins
with a capital letter, and ends with a punctuation mark.
• Also be sure your paragraph follows a logical order.
M3