Dru LavigneManaging Editor, Open Source Business Resource

COSECOL, September 17, 2009

Writing Books for Open Source

Outline

I ntroduction

W e (community)

R ecognition

I nspiration

T hem (publishing)

E arn

Introduction

Based on my experience, YMMV

Background info:

● writing awards paid tuition (1980 - 1984)● curriculum developer since 1997● O'Reilly columnist 2000 - 2006● writing third book● founder of BSD Certification Group● BSD Guru blog since 2005● launched OSBR open access magazine in 2007

Introduction

● the rules of the writing game are changing, making it a great time to be a tech writer

● opportunities abound: zero barriers to entry, numerous free publicity methods

● how do you get noticed in a sea of info?

● how do you make money, or launch a career, when so much is available for free?

Answer: community

Community

Community? What about fame & fortune?

Common assumptions:

● noone gets paid to write docs for “free” software

● besides, if you're not a developer, you're a nobody in open source

Community Don't forget:● like it or not, writing is a collaborative activity (editors, proofreaders, critics)

● writing is a skill (use it or lose it)

● writing is an art (it needs to be explored)

● cream rises to the top (and gets paid)

Community provides: interaction, mentorship, opportunity, exposure

Community● open source is still a Wild West of missing and incomplete documentation

● enough work to last a life time or two!

● you get to pick your hours, language, what to write about and in what style

● it's all archived and searchable

● honed writing skills are an asset to any employer

Community Help fellow writers:● personal introductions to publishers, editors

● invitation to co-write an article or book chapter

● personal invitation to a docathon

● sponsorship to attend conference as press

● invitation as speaker to community conf

Community

Things I'd love to see:

● “Summer of Documentation”

● more docathons

● writing/marketing students contributing to open source projects as part of their studies

Recognition

Get your work (and your name) out there!

● vital if you're looking for writing contracts or envision a book in your future

● don't wait til work is “polished”, but always write your best

● be anal with grammar and spelling, even with casual works (email, blog posts)

● do your research (or it will bite you back)

Recognition

Write daily!

This allows you to:

● hone a craft while building a body of work

● define your style

● gain an audience

● find out what you like to write about, and whether you really do like to write

Recognition

No degree required...

● personal decision

● second language is an edge

● cultivate your grammar, spelling, research, and style skills

● the best way to learn to write well is to write (and to read good writing)

Recognition

You know you're out there when:

● work finds you

● you turn down more work than you accept

● you've become the “expert” on ______

RecognitionTools of the trade:

● blogs (personal, work, pet project)

● book reviews (Amazon, publishers)

● articles & how-tos (gratis or paid)

● review board of peer-reviewed journal

● write one chapter of a book

● contribute to online magazine

Inspiration

Writing is diverse--what interests you?

● curriculum development, training materials

● marketing, whitepapers, brochures

● news items, regular column

● product documentation, how-tos

● editing, translating

Inspiration

What do open source projects need?

● doc team members and leaders● man pages, tutorials, guides● articles, news in mainstream publications● whitepapers, brochures, artwork● forum leaders, bloggers● mailing list moderators and posters● press releases, events● website content

Inspiration

Don't have a pet project yet?

● what software do you use?

● what how-to notes have you kept?

● have friends who contribute to a project?

● local community tech-related effort?

Publishing

What publishers want to see:

● the size of your audience

● that your expertise is currently “hot”

● the scope of your work

● a well-thought out proposal

Publishing What you should know beforehand:

● for technical books, 10,000 copies is a “best seller”

● 3 months f/t (50+ hrs/wk) is considered fast

● a very small % of books gets promoted by mainstream publishers and small publishers have less resources

● publishing is a gamble--this is reflected in the contract

Publishing

What you should know beforehand:

● default is still Word template with no revision control--ask to gauge flexibility

● you will learn a lot working with your editor-- aim for daily feedback

● actively help the publisher in continued promotion

Publishing When reviewing that contract:

● who retains copyright?

● do you get distribution rights?

● translation rights and royalties?

● royalties for non-print distribution?

● keep in mind that no contract is ideal and there will be trade-offs

Publishing

Self-publishing:

● IMHO: use a big publisher for your first book, do what you want for the rest

● this establishes your reputation

● if first book is a hit, your bargaining power increases with that publisher

Publishing

Self-publishing may be better when:

● market is small or topic is more esoteric

● you're the expert in that market and your audience is aware of promotion avenues

● you want to cut out middle-man and control revenue cut, promotion, production

Earn

Consider your goals & priorities:

● is writing a hobby, desired career, or a means to an end?

● re-evaluate your volunteer to paid ratio every 6-12 months--is it shifting into your desired direction?

● if you're entering the field, expect to pay your dues (like university, but cheaper)

Earn

Define your version of success:

● expert in chosen niche● respect of peers● contributing back to community● adding to pool of knowledge● paying the bills● becoming a rockstar

Contact

Blog: http://blogs.ittoolbox.com/unix/bsd

Twitter: https://twitter.com/bsdevents

OSBR: http://www.osbr.ca

Contact: dru@osbr.ca