World War II
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Transcript of World War II
World War II
AlliancesAllied Powers Great Britain France Russia
United States
Axis Powers Germany Italy Japan Ottoman Empire
Blitzkrieg- Lightning War
German strategy of quick, total destruction: • Tanks• Planes• Troops
France: government in exile
Invaded by Nazis
Vichy France: allowed to keep government
The Battle of Britain
57 nights of bombing of London and surrounding towns
May 1941: over 43,000 civilians killed During “The Blitz,” British children sent to
live in the countryside with host families
“Goodbye Blue Sky”Pink Floyd Goodbye
USA involvement
December 1941: US declared war on Japan and allies (Germany, Italy)
Just like WWI: lots of fresh troops No fighting on US soil
Casablanca Conference
FDR and Winston Churchill (British PM)
Agree to focus first on Europe
Begin in Africa
Battle of Stalingrad-1942
Hitler’s aggression spreads army too far
General Winter
Turning Point
D-Day: June 6, 1944
Allies land in Normandy to free France
Turning Point!
Battle of the Bulge: Last major German Offensive
V-E Day May 8, 1945
Victory in Europe
Yalta Conference (July 1945)
One of these things is not like the other ones…
Churchill Roosevelt Stalin
Yalta Conference- July 1945
Eastvs.
West
Bataan Death March – 60mi Americans and
Filipinos surrender to Japanese
Japan violates Geneva Convention
Battle of the Coral Sea
First battle totally fought via aircraft carrier
Battling toward Japan
Battle of Midway: No more Japanese
offensives – Why?
Battle of Guadalcanal: Marines fight in the
jungle
Battle of Iwo Jima
First foreign flag raised on Japanese territory
Turning Point in the Pacific
I Pledge Allegiance…
Manhattan Project
1945: first atomic bomb tested
Where?
Little Boy and Fat Man