World War I on the Home Front Ch 6.2. Monday, March 12, 2012 Daily Goals: Understand how WWI brought...
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Transcript of World War I on the Home Front Ch 6.2. Monday, March 12, 2012 Daily Goals: Understand how WWI brought...
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World War I on the Home Front
Ch 6.2
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Monday, March 12, 2012
• Daily Goals:• Understand how WWI brought upon changes in
American society.• Ch 6.1 Notes Analysis-• Trace the causes of America’s entry in WWI using
your notes.
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Johnny grab your gun!
• Progressives did not like the idea of Conscription (military draft).
• Instead Congress enacted the Selective Service Act requiring all men 21-30 to register and they were drafted randomly by lottery.
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The War Machine
• The gov’t created the War Industries Board (WIB) to control the flow of raw materials, build new factories, and set prices.
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Soldiers need to eat!
• The Food Administration encouraged Americans to conserve or “Hooverize” their meals to save food for the War.
• People grew Victory Gardens to leave more food for the troops.
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Wars are Expensive!
• Victory Bonds helped pay for the war.• Congress also raised income taxes to fund the
war.
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The War Economy
• National War Labor Board (NWLB) settled labor disputes to keep the economy running smoothly.
• Helped workers get higher pay and 8 hr day.
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Moving North
• Great Migration- many African Americans moved North during the War for jobs.
• Mexicans also moved North to fill the labor shortage.
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The War of Public Opinion
• The Committee on Public Information (CPI) is established to get people behind the war.
• The CPI’s four-minute men gave millions of pro-war speeches to maintain public support for the war.
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Espionage Act
• made criticizing the gov’t and the war illegal.
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• What is the clock symbolic of?
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Fuel Administration
• Supported the war by:• Increasing fuel production.• Encouraging energy conservation-Daylight
Savings.
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• How does this cartoon portray Germans?
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Anti-German Sentiment
• German-Americans were mistreated and persecuted.
• HamburgerSalisbury Steak• SauerkrautLiberty Cabbage• German classes and music banned in Schools.
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Discussion Questions
• The 1st amendment states: “Congress shall make no law…[restricting] freedom of speech…”
• So why can’t you yell fire in a crowded movie theater? Or yell bomb on a plane?
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Schenck v US
• Sent anti-war messages to draftees.• Arrested under Espionage Act• Argued his 1st amendment was violated. • Supreme Court said his speech was not
protected because it created “clear and present danger.”