World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths...
-
Upload
dustin-osborne -
Category
Documents
-
view
238 -
download
0
Transcript of World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths...
![Page 1: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WORLD WAR I
![Page 2: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
World War 1
3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost $186.3 Billion Financial Losses
![Page 3: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
M.A.I.N. causes of WWI
DRIVING FORCE WAS NATIONALISM
Militarism
Imperial nations built up bigger and more powerful
armies and navies which allowed them to conquer land
Example: The size of France
and Germany’s militaries
doubled from 1870-1914.
![Page 4: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Alliances
Economic and political rivalries set up a system
of alliances
Triple Alliance – Central Powers
○ Germany, Austria-Hungary, & Italy
Triple Entente – Allies Powers
○ Britain, France, & Russia
Europeans believed this created a balance of
power
![Page 5: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Alliances
![Page 7: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Imperialism
Newly united countries (Germany & Italy)
wanted to establish colonies to gain New
Markets and Raw Materials which created
WEALTH! $$$$
Both countries pursued colonies in Africa. The
Germans wanted the Congo !
The Italians wanted Ethiopia !
![Page 8: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Nationalism Was the Driving Force! Behind WW I
Many Ethnic people wanted independence from their
empires.
Especially in the Balkans From the (Austro-Hungarian &
Ottoman) Empires
They wanted Nation States. One Nationality -- One State
The Differences led to conflict and an assassination which
caused WW I to Begin
![Page 9: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Outbreak of World War I
Austro-Hungary and Ottoman Empires had ruled over the Balkan Peninsula for years.
Result= Nationalism in the Balkans! Serbia gained independence from
Ottoman Empire. Serbia wanted to unite with Bosnia
which was part of the Austro- Hungarian Empire.
![Page 10: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The “Powder Keg” & “Spark”
‘Powder Keg’ was the unstable Balkans Region
The “Spark” That started WW I was…….
The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (heir to
the Austro-Hungarian Empire) In Bosnia by a Serbian
nationalist
![Page 11: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Fight between Austria-Hungary
and Serbia quickly involved many
European Countries.
Nations honored their agreements to back one
another! !
Russia=Serbia’s ally and they declare war on Austria-Hungary.
Germany= Austria-Hungary’s ally and they declare war on Russia. France and Great Britain= Russia’s ally and they declare war on
Germany.
![Page 13: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
WORLD WAR I
![Page 15: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
3 FRONT WAR WW I
The WESTERN FRONT( French / German border )
THE EASTERN FRONT( Russian / German Border )
THE ITALIAN FRONT( Northern Italy Bordering France & Austro- Hungary )
![Page 16: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Fronts and Alliances
WESTERN FRONT
Most Trench Warfare took place on the Western Front
Fighting was between France, England & USA vs. Germany
Ended in a Stalemate in 1917
![Page 17: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
EASTERN FRONT
Fighting between Russia & Germany
Russia Pulled out of the War in 1917
and signed a treaty with Germany.
Germany can now focus on the Western Front
![Page 18: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Italian Front
Italy Switched Sides
( Sided with the Allied Powers)
Fought with France
Fought against Germany and Austro-Hungary
![Page 19: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
New Weapons Industrial Revolution developed new weapons which
made the war more deadly Development of trench warfare New Weapons
Long range artilleryPoison gasesGas masksSubmarinesTanksMachine gunsAirplanesFlame throwers
Both sides thought the war would be over quickly
![Page 21: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: World War 1 3 Continents 31 Countries 65 Million Soldiers 37 Million Casualties 91,198 Deaths by Gas 6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081503/56649d985503460f94a825b5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
WW I Technology