World Religions
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Transcript of World Religions
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World Religions
Hinduism
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What river served as the cradle of Indian civilization?
Indus River
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What river is used for religious ceremonies and cleansing?
Ganges
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What significant group traveled from Central Asia to the plains of Northern India?
Aryans
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The ancient Indus Valley civilization wrote in what language?
Sanskrit
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Ancient India had four classifications of citizens know as?
Varnas– Priests, Teachers– Warriors, Police– Merchants, Farmers, – Peasants, Servents
– The “Untouchables”
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A rigid social structure in which people were born in to specific groups.
Caste System
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A belief system in which there are multiple Gods is called?
Polytheism
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What is the belief that the individual soul is born again in a different form?
Reincarnation
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What is the name for the force that determines how the person will be reborn in the next life?
Karma
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What is the divine law?
Dharma
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Who are the three main Hindu gods?
Brahma Shiva Vishnu
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What is the name of the Hindu scriptures?
Vedas
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What part of the Vedas reveal the core beliefs of Hinduism ?
Upanishads
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Buddhism
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Buddhism started as a break-off of what other major world religion?
Hinduism
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Who started the Buddhism?
Prince Siddhartha Gautama
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What did Guatama’s parents try to keep him from seeing?
Illness Death Pain Old Age
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He was also know as Buddha which means what?
“The Enlightened One”
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What are Buddha’s certainties for this life?
Four Noble Truths
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What are the Buddhist holy scriptures known as?
Eightfold Path– Middle Path
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What is the goal of Buddhism?
Nirvana
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What are some of the main differences between Hinduism and Buddhism?
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World Religions (monotheism)
Judaism Christianity Islam
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Judaism
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Who is considered to be the founder of Judaism?
Abraham
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Who was the leader of the Jewish exodus out of Egypt?
Moses
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The belief in a single god is known as?
Monotheism– Judaism was the first
religion to practice such a belief.
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What is the record of Rabbinic discussions pertaining to Jewish Law?
Talmud
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What is the Jewish Bible called?
Tanakh– “Old Testament”
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The first 5 books, and most important part of the Tanakh is called what?
The Torah
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What Jewish holiday celebrates the last meal before they left Egypt?
The Passover
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What holiday does the Jewish people celebrate during the winter season?
Hanukkah
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What Jewish holiday is also known as the “Day of Atonement?”
Yom Kippur
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What does the term Yahweh refer to?
God
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Christianity
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Who is considered to be the founder of Christianity?
Jesus of Nazareth– Why is he called that if
he was born in Bethlehem?
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Christianity started as a break-off of what other major world religion?
Judaism
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What is the Christian holy book called?
The Bible – “Old Testament”– “New Testament”
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What part of the Christian bible speaks of the details of Jesus’ life and speaks of the “good news.”
The Gospels – Matthew– Mark– Luke– John
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What main belief separated the Jewish beliefs from the Christian beliefs?
They did not agree upon the fact that Jesus was the Messiah.
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What holiday celebrates the birth of Jesus?
Christmas
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What Christian holiday celebrates Jesus’ resurrection from the dead?
Easter
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Islam
The newest of the major world religions
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Who is considered to be the founder of Islam?
Mohammad
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The Islamic holy scriptures are known as?
Koran
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What was the name of the central beliefs of the Muslim people?
The 5 Pillars – Profession of faith– Prayer– Charity– Fasting– Pilgrimage
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Muslim worshipers do so inside of a what?
Mosque
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What is the holy city for Muslim’s?
Mecca
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How many times a day must a Muslim pray?
5
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What Muslim celebration requires a month of fasting?
Ramadan
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What was the name for desert nomads who traveled between Mecca and Medina?
Bedouins
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Islam came to be after Mohammad had a vision from who?
The Angel Gabriel
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GOOD LUCK!!!!
You’re gonna need it!!! Ha ha ha!!!